Modularized water purification equipment

By designing drug delivery devices, steady flow reduction flocculation devices, precipitation devices, filter devices and backwash zones in the modular water purification equipment, the problem of failure to effectively deal with harmful substances in the purified water in the prior art is solved, and the residual impurities and odors in the purified water are reduced, as well as energy consumption are reduced, and the purification effect is improved.

CN119977109APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13SHANDONG CHENZE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510323531.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-19
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing modular water purification equipment fails to effectively treat residual flocculants, backwashing agents and chlorine in the purified water, resulting in more residual impurities in the purified water, odor generation, energy consumption increases, and the final purification effect.

Method used

A modular water purification equipment is designed, including a drug delivery device, a steady flow reduction flocculation device, a precipitation device, a filter device, a high-precision filter plate and a backwash zone. The flocculation agent and a backwashing agent are stored in the drug delivery module. The coagulation acceleration device runs and mixes the raw water through the drug outlet of the drug delivery module and then inputs the raw water into the steady flow reduction flocculation device, and mixes it in the space between the steady flow reduction flocculation device and the water purification tank. After precipitation and filtration, the high-precision filter plate is backwashed through the backwash zone to decompose residual agents and impurities.

Benefits of technology

The harmful substances in the purified water are effectively treated, which reduces residual impurities and odors in the purified water, reduces energy consumption, and improves the purification effect.

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Abstract

The invention discloses modular water purification equipment, which belongs to the technical field of water purification equipment, and adopts the technical scheme that the modular water purification equipment comprises a dosing device, a steady-flow deceleration flocculation device, a precipitation device, a filtering device, a high-precision filtering plate and a backwashing area, the device is characterized in that the output end of the dosing device is connected with the input end of the steady-flow speed-reducing flocculation device, and the output end of the steady-flow speed-reducing flocculation device is connected with the input end of the precipitation device. Harmful substances such as residual flocculants, backwash agents and chlorine in purified water can be effectively treated, residual impurities in purified water are few, peculiar smell is reduced, and therefore the final purification effect is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water purification equipment, and in particular relates to modular water purification equipment. Background Art

[0002] Existing modular water purification equipment, such as the full-process modular water purification assembly proposed in Chinese invention patent application No. CN118026448A, combines the traditional coagulation-sedimentation process, the ozone activated carbon advanced oxidation process and the ultrafiltration-nanofiltration double membrane process. These modular treatment units complement each other and effectively remove turbidity, organic matter and inorganic salts in micro-polluted surface water, especially showing good results when treating higher concentrations of organic matter and inorganic salts, and can ensure the safety of effluent water quality in a long-term and stable manner.

[0003] However, these prior arts do not further treat the harmful substances remaining in the purified water. Specifically, the residual flocculants, backwashing agents, chlorine and other harmful substances in the purified water cannot be effectively decomposed at a high speed, resulting in a large number of residual impurities in the purified water. The treatment of more impurities requires more energy consumption, and more impurities produce odor, thus affecting the final purification effect. In order to overcome the above shortcomings, the inventor invented a modular water purification device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular water purification equipment, in which harmful substances such as residual flocculants, backwash agents and chlorine in the purified water are effectively treated, there are fewer residual impurities in the purified water, the odor is reduced, and less energy consumption is consumed, thereby ensuring the ultimate purification effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a modular water purification equipment, including a dosing device, a steady flow and deceleration flocculation device, a sedimentation device, a filtration device, a high-precision filter plate, and a backwashing zone; the output end of the dosing device is connected to the input end of the steady flow and deceleration flocculation device, the output end of the steady flow and deceleration flocculation device is connected to the input end of the sedimentation device, the output end of the sedimentation device is connected to the input end of the filtration device, the output end of the filtration device is connected to the input end of the high-precision filter plate, the output end of the high-precision filter plate is connected to the input end of the backwashing zone, and the backwashing zone can backwash the high-precision filter plate.

[0006] As a further implementation method, the dosing device includes a dosing pipe, a mixer shell, a mixer assembly, a mixing chamber, a water quality monitor and a flow monitor. The mixing chamber is arranged inside the mixer assembly. The lower part of the dosing pipe is connected to the mixing chamber. The output end of the mixing chamber is connected to the input end of the steady flow deceleration flocculation device. The mixer shell is installed on the outer wall of the mixing chamber. The mixer assembly is installed in the mixer shell. The outlet pipe of the dosing device is connected to the input end of the mixer shell. The output end of the mixer shell is connected to the input end of the mixing chamber. The flow monitor is installed at the front end of the mixer assembly. The water quality monitor is installed at the front end of the flow monitor.

[0007] As a further implementation method, a plurality of reflux shafts are arranged inside the steady flow deceleration flocculation device, a plurality of partitions are arranged between the shafts, and a number of bars and grids are installed in the shafts. When the water flows through the bars and grids, a scaling effect is generated to form a vortex, causing particles in the water flow to collide. The bars and grids are arranged in various specifications.

[0008] As a further implementation method, the sedimentation device includes a sedimentation box, an inclined tube assembly, an inclined tube, a water collecting trough, and a mud discharge pipe. A sedimentation chamber is provided inside the sedimentation box, and a water collecting trough connected to the filtering device is provided at the upper part of the sedimentation box. The inclined tube and the inclined tube assembly are evenly installed in the middle of the sedimentation chamber of the sedimentation box. The mud collecting hopper is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation box, and the water supply pipe is provided above the mud collecting hopper. The input end of the water supply pipe is connected to the output end of the steady flow deceleration flocculation device, and the mud discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the mud collecting hopper.

[0009] As a further implementation method, the inclined plate assembly also includes an inclined tube support device, an inclined tube filler, and an inclined tube fixing device. The inclined tube support assembly is placed above the water supply pipe, the inclined tube filler is placed above the inclined tube support device, and the inclined tube fixing device fixes the inclined tube on the bracket.

[0010] As a further implementation method, the filtration device includes a filter box, a water distributor, a backwash drainage trough, a filter material layer, a high-precision filter plate, a filter plate supporting layer, and a water and air distribution system. The water and air distribution system is arranged at the inner bottom of the filter box, the high-precision filter plate is placed on the filter plate supporting layer, the filter material layer is placed above the high-precision filter plate, the water distributor is connected to the inclined tube water collection device, and the backwash drainage trough is connected to the backwash drainage pipe.

[0011] As a further implementation method, the high-precision filter plate also includes an air washing device and a water outlet pipe. The backwash box is equipped with an air washing device. The input end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the input end of the air washing device. The water outlet pipe extends into the backwash chamber. Multiple water outlet heads are arranged on the water outlet pipe.

[0012] As a further implementation method, the backwash area includes a lower water pipe, an upper water distribution pipe and a baffle. The input end of the lower water pipe is connected to the output end of the backwash tank. The upper water distribution pipe is located above and rearward of the lower water distribution pipe. The output end of the upper water distribution pipe is connected to the clean water tank through a pipe. The output end diameter of the upper water distribution pipe is smaller than its upper diameter.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention stores flocculating agents and backwashing agents in a dosing module, and the coagulation acceleration device operates to mix raw water with agents through the drug outlet of the dosing module and then inputs it into the steady flow deceleration flocculation device, and mixes in the space between the steady flow deceleration flocculation device and the clean water tank. The intermediate water after sedimentation is input into the filtration module for filtration, and the low-temperature mixed liquid filled between the steady flow deceleration flocculation device and the clean water tank decelerates the high-speed clean water in the clean water tank, and the decelerated clean water is discharged through the output end. At the same time, the mixed liquid passing between the steady flow deceleration flocculation device and the clean water tank is improved in terms of the activity of the agents in the mixed liquid, and the sedimentation efficiency of the mixed liquid in the sedimentation module is improved. At the same time, the real-time data of the flow monitor and water quality monitoring is used to accurately add drugs, thereby reducing residual impurities in the output clean water, reducing odor, reducing drug residues, and improving purification effect.

[0014] The present invention evenly installs the inclined tube and the inclined tube bracket assembly in the middle of the sedimentation chamber of the sedimentation box, the mud collecting bucket is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation box, and the water supply pipe is arranged above the mud collecting bucket. This design utilizes the special structure of the inclined tube to improve the sedimentation efficiency and reduce the amount of impurities. It has no complicated operation process, low maintenance cost, stable operation, and reduces energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the upper layer of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a middle layer schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the lower layer of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the filter plate structure of the present invention; Among them, 1. Installation base plate; 2. Coagulation acceleration device; 3. Dosing device; 4. Steady flow deceleration flocculation device; 5. Sedimentation device; 6. Filtration device; 7. High-precision filter plate; 8. Backwash area; 9. Clean water tank; 10. Dosing pipe; 11. Mixer shell; 12. Mixer assembly; 13. Mixing chamber; 14. Flow monitor; 15. Baffle; 16. Sedimentation tank; 17. Left inclined plate; 18. Right inclined plate; 19. Water supply pipe; 20. Water inlet Tube; 21. first inclined plate; 22. flat plate; 23. second inclined plate; 24. middle inclined plate; 25. inclined bottom plate; 26. mud outlet pipe; 27. mud trough; 28. filter box; 29. ​​vertical filter plate frame; 30. horizontal filter plate frame; 31. filter plate; 32. backwash box; 33. second partition; 34. third partition; 35. water washing device; 36. air washing device; 37. water outlet pipe; 38. lower water distribution pipe; 39. upper water distribution pipe; 40. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Example 1

[0018] The specific technical solutions of the present invention are further described below. To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer and to facilitate those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and do not constitute a limitation on the rights thereof. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] This embodiment provides a modular water purification device, such as Figures 1 to 7 As shown, it includes a dosing device 3, a steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4, a sedimentation device 5, a filtering device 6, a high-precision filter plate 7, and a backwashing zone 8; the output end of the dosing device 3 is connected to the input end of the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4, the output end of the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4 is connected to the input end of the sedimentation device 5, the output end of the sedimentation device 5 is connected to the input end of the filtering device 6, the output end of the filtering device 6 is connected to the input end of the high-precision filter plate 7, the output end of the high-precision filter plate 7 is connected to the input end of the backwashing zone 8, the backwashing zone 8 can backwash the high-precision filter plate 7, the backwashing zone 8 diverts the clean water output by the high-precision filter plate 7 to decompose the residual impurities in the water, the backwashing zone 8 is installed above the sedimentation device 5, the filtering device 6 and the high-precision filter plate 7, the output end of the backwashing zone 8 is connected to the input end of the clean water tank 9; the clean water output by the backwashing zone 8 is input into the clean water tank 9 for storage.

[0020] From the water inlet end to the water outlet end, the installation substrate is sequentially provided with the first to sixth installation positions, the dosing device 3 is installed at the first installation position of the installation substrate, the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4 is installed at the second installation position, the sedimentation device 5 is installed at the third and fourth installation positions, the filtering device 6 is installed at the fifth installation position, and the high-precision filter plate 7 is installed at the sixth installation position.

[0021] The clean water tank 9 is located inside the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4, that is, the clean water tank 9 is arranged inside the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4, the clean water outputted from the backwashing area 8 is inputted into the clean water tank 9 for storage, the raw water and the mixed liquid of the reagent in the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4 decelerate the clean water in the clean water tank 9, and the output end of the clean water tank 9 extends out of the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4. In addition, a coagulation acceleration device 2 is added, the coagulation acceleration device 2 is connected to the dosing device 3, the coagulation acceleration device 2 is installed above the dosing device 3, and the outlet pipe 37 of the coagulation acceleration device 2 is connected to the lower drug outlet of the dosing device 3, which further optimizes the mixing process of the reagent. A plurality of partitions 15 are arranged between the clean water tank 9 and the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4.

[0022] The sedimentation device 5 includes a sedimentation box 16, an inclined tube assembly, an inclined tube, a water collection tank, and a mud discharge pipe. The sedimentation box 16 is provided with a sedimentation chamber inside. The upper part of the sedimentation box 16 is provided with a water collection tank connected to the filter device 6. The inclined tube and the inclined tube assembly are evenly installed in the middle of the sedimentation chamber of the sedimentation box 16. The mud collecting bucket is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation box. The water supply pipe 19 is arranged above the mud collecting bucket. The input end of the water supply pipe 19 is connected to the output end of the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4. The mud discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the mud collecting bucket. This design scheme improves the sedimentation efficiency by utilizing the special structure of the inclined tube, and realizes: greatly reducing the occupied area, no complicated operation process, low maintenance cost, stable operation, and reducing the occupied energy consumption.

[0023] The inclined plate assembly also includes an inclined pipe supporting device, an inclined pipe filler, and an inclined pipe fixing device. The inclined pipe supporting assembly is placed above the water supply pipe, the inclined pipe filler is placed above the inclined pipe supporting device, and the inclined pipe fixing device fixes the inclined pipe on the bracket.

[0024] The filtering device 6 includes a filter box, a water distributor, a backwash drainage trough, a filter material layer, a high-precision filter plate 7, a filter plate supporting layer, and a water and air distribution system. The water and air distribution system is arranged at the inner bottom of the filter box 28. The high-precision filter plate 7 is placed on the filter plate supporting layer, the filter material layer is placed above the high-precision filter plate 7, the water distributor is connected to the inclined tube water collection device, and the backwash drainage trough is connected to the backwash drainage pipe.

[0025] The backwash area 8 includes a lower water distribution pipe 38, an upper water distribution pipe 39 and a baffle 40. The input end of the lower water distribution pipe 38 is connected to the output end of the backwash tank 32, and the upper water distribution pipe 39 is located above and behind the lower water distribution pipe 38. The upper water distribution pipe 39 and the lower water distribution pipe 38 are both provided with flow dividers, and further diverted by the internal flow dividers. The output end of the upper water distribution pipe 39 is connected to the clean water tank 9 through a pipeline. The output end diameter of the upper water distribution pipe 39 is smaller than the diameter of its upper part. A baffle 40 is provided on the upper part, and the gap between the baffle 40 and the upper water distribution pipe 39 is used to discharge clean water.

[0026] During operation, the dosing device 3 stores flocculating agents and backwashing agents. The coagulation acceleration device 2 mixes the raw water with agents through the drug outlet of the dosing device 3 and then inputs it into the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4. The mixed liquid of the agents and the raw water hits the clean water tank 9 in the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4 and mixes in the space between the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4 and the clean water tank 9. A plurality of partitions 15 guide the mixed liquid between the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4 and the clean water tank 9 to improve the mixing efficiency of the agents and the raw water and the deceleration effect of the clean water in the clean water tank 9. The fully mixed mixed liquid is input into the sedimentation device 5 for sedimentation. The intermediate water after sedimentation is input into the filtering device 6 for filtration. The filtered intermediate water is input into the high-precision filter plate 7 and passes through the multi-layer partitions and microporous Further filtration is carried out to ensure that the water meets the backwash standard. The water filtered by the high-precision filter plate 7 then enters the backwash area 8. The clean water in the backwash tank 32 that has been backwashed is input into the lower water distribution pipe 38, and the diverted clean water is stored in the upper water distribution pipe 39, so that the residual chemicals in the clean water can be utilized. The clean water with the highest temperature at the upper part of the upper water distribution pipe 39 is input into the clean water tank 9 through the gap between the baffle 40 and the upper water distribution pipe 39, so that the residual chemicals, organic matter, chlorine, etc. in the clean water are decomposed and discharged, and the clean water that has undergone thermal decomposition is input into the clean water tank 9 for storage. The low-temperature mixed liquid filled between the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4 and the clean water tank 9 decelerates the high-speed clean water in the clean water tank 9. The low-temperature mixed liquid slows down the flow rate of the high-speed clean water in the clean water tank 9 through physical action, thereby reducing turbulence. The decelerated clean water is discharged through the output end. At the same time, for the mixed liquid passing between the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4 and the clean water tank 9, the low-temperature mixed liquid environment can prevent the agent from decomposing due to high temperature or violent reaction, thereby improving the activity of the agent in the mixed liquid. The low-temperature mixed liquid between the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4 and the clean water tank 9 is fully mixed to further evenly distribute the agent, ensuring a more complete reaction between the agent and impurities in the water. The precipitation efficiency of the mixed liquid in the precipitation device 5 is improved. The presence of the low-temperature mixed liquid can slow down the excessive reaction of the residual agent or impurities and avoid the generation of odor, thereby reducing the residual odor in the output clean water and improving the water purification effect.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the dosing device 3 includes a dosing tube 10, a mixer shell 11, a mixer assembly 12, a drug mixing chamber 13, a water quality monitor and a flow monitor 14. The mixing assembly 12 is provided with a drug mixing chamber 13, the dosing tube 10 is provided with a drug storage chamber, the lower part of the dosing tube 10 is connected to the drug mixing chamber 13, and the drug outlet of the dosing tube 10 is connected to the drug mixing chamber 13. The output end of the drug mixing chamber 13 is connected to the input end of the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4, the mixer shell 11 is installed on the outer side wall of the drug mixing chamber 13, and the mixer assembly 12 is installed in the mixer shell 11. The water outlet pipe 37 of the dosing device 3 is connected to the input end of the mixer shell 11, and the output end of the mixer shell 11 is connected to the input end of the drug mixing chamber 13.

[0029] The flow monitor 14 is installed at the front end of the mixer assembly 12, and the water quality monitor is installed at the front end of the flow monitor 14. A plurality of drug hoppers are arranged around the flow monitor 14, and the drug hoppers extend into the drug outlet of the drug adding pipe 10. The flow monitor 14 is connected to the mixer assembly 12 by a transmission mode. When the flow monitor 14 rotates, it extracts the agent from the drug adding pipe 10, and pours the extracted agent into the drug mixing chamber 13 to mix with the raw water. The mixed liquid of the agent and the raw water enters the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4 through the pipeline for full mixing, ensuring that the agent and the raw water are mixed in a set ratio.

[0030] The filter device 6 includes a filter box 28, two vertical filter plate frames 29, a plurality of horizontal filter plate frames 30 and two filter plates 31. A filter chamber is provided in the filter box 28, and the upper and lower parts of the filter box 28 are respectively connected to the input end and the output end of the filter chamber. The two vertical filter plate frames 29 are respectively installed at the front and rear parts of the filter chamber, and the plurality of horizontal filter plate frames 30 are horizontally installed between the two vertical filter plate frames 29, and the gaps between the vertical filter plate frames 29 and the plurality of horizontal filter plate frames 30 are filled with filter fillers. Each vertical filter plate frame 29 and the plurality of horizontal filter plate frames 30 have a plurality of filtering micropores. The two filter plates 31 are respectively installed between the vertical filter plate frame 29 and the inner wall of the filter box 28 for further purifying the water flow.

[0031] The high-precision filter plate 7 includes a backwash box 32, a plurality of second baffles 33, a plurality of third baffles 34 and a plurality of water washing devices 35. A backwash chamber is provided in the backwash box 32, and an input end and an output end connected to the outside are respectively provided at the bottom and the top of the backwash chamber. The second baffles 33 and the third baffles 34 are alternately installed in the backwash chamber to form a tortuous water flow channel, extend the water flow path, and enhance the filtering effect of the water flow. A plurality of water washing devices 35 are used to backwash the water flow, and these water washing devices 35 include laser ablation sterilizers, ultraviolet lamp sterilizers, microwave sterilizers and irradiation sterilizers, etc., which can effectively remove harmful substances in the water.

[0032] In addition, the high-precision filter plate 7 also includes an air washing device 36 and a water outlet pipe 37. The air washing device 36 is installed on the backwash box 32. The input end of the water outlet pipe 37 is connected to the input end of the air washing device 36. The water outlet pipe 37 extends into the backwash chamber. The water outlet pipe 37 is provided with a plurality of water outlet heads. The air washing device 36 can generate ozone gas, which enters the backwash chamber through the water outlet pipe 37 to wash the water with ozone water, thereby further improving the backwash effect.

[0033] Workflow: The dosing pipe 10 in the dosing device 3 stores flocculants and backwashing agents. The coagulation acceleration device 2 transports raw water to the mixer assembly 12. The raw water drives the mixer assembly 12 to rotate, and the mixer assembly 12 drives the flow monitor 14 to rotate.

[0034] The flow monitor 14 extracts the medicine from the medicine adding pipe 10 and pours the medicine into the medicine mixing chamber 13 to mix with the raw water.

[0035] The mixed water liquid enters the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4 for full mixing.

[0036] After being precipitated by the precipitation device 5, the mixed liquid enters the filter chamber of the filter box 28 and passes through a plurality of horizontal filter plate skeletons 30 and the filter fillers therein.

[0037] During the filtering process, the filter plate 31 absorbs positive and negative ions in the water through the air pipe and the water pipe, effectively removing impurities.

[0038] After a period of operation, the vertical filter plate frame 29 and the horizontal filter plate frame 30 will be intermittently powered on and off, so that the vertical filter plate frame 29 and the horizontal filter plate frame 30 will expand and contract, remove impurities blocked in the filter micropores, and enhance the filtering effect and system reliability. The intermediate water passes through the water flow channel of the backwash box 32, and the water washing device 35 backwashes the water flow, and the ozone gas further purifies the water quality, and finally produces clean water.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the sedimentation device 5 includes a sedimentation box 16, a left inclined plate 17, a right inclined plate 18, a water supply pipe 19, a plurality of water inlet pipes 20 and a plurality of inclined plate assemblies. A sedimentation chamber is provided inside the sedimentation box 16, and an output end connected to the sedimentation chamber is provided at the upper part of the sedimentation box 16. A left inclined plate 17 inclined to the right is installed on the left side wall of the sedimentation box 16, and a right inclined plate 18 inclined to the right is installed on the right side wall of the sedimentation box 16. A plurality of inclined plate assemblies are evenly installed in the sedimentation chamber of the sedimentation box 16. A water supply pipe 19 is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation box 16, and the input end of the water supply pipe 19 is connected to the output end of the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4. A plurality of water inlet pipes 20 are arranged on the clean water tank 9, and the plurality of water inlet pipes 20 extend into the bottom of the sedimentation chamber of the sedimentation box 16, and their water outlets are respectively facing the plurality of inclined plate assemblies.

[0041] The inclined plate assembly includes a first inclined plate 21, a flat plate 22, a second inclined plate 23 and an intermediate inclined plate 24. The lower end of the first inclined plate 21 is connected to the bottom plate of the sedimentation tank 16, and the first inclined plate 21 is parallel to the left inclined plate 17. The upper end of the first inclined plate 21 is connected to the left end of the flat plate 22, the flat plate 22 is horizontally arranged, and the right end of the flat plate 22 is connected to the upper end of the second inclined plate 23. There is a gap between the lower end of the second inclined plate 23 and the bottom plate of the sedimentation tank 16. The intermediate inclined plate 24 is located between the first inclined plate 21 and the second inclined plate 23, the lower end of the intermediate inclined plate 24 is connected to the bottom plate of the sedimentation tank 16, and there is a gap between the upper end and the flat plate 22. The water inlet pipe 20 is located between the first inclined plate 21 and the intermediate inclined plate 24, and the first inclined plate 21, the intermediate inclined plate 24 and the second inclined plate 23 are arranged parallel to each other.

[0042] In addition, the inclined plate assembly also includes an inclined bottom plate 25, a mud outlet pipe 26 and a plurality of mud grooves 27. The bottom of the sedimentation box 16 is provided with an inclined bottom plate 25, and the upper end of the inclined bottom plate 25 is located above the water supply pipe 19 and the plurality of water inlet pipes 20. The mud outlet pipe 26 is installed on the rear side wall of the sedimentation box 16, and the mud outlet pipe 26 is connected to the bottom of the sedimentation chamber in the sedimentation box 16. Mud grooves 27 are installed on the left side walls of the lower ends of the plurality of intermediate inclined plates 24, and the mud grooves 27 are parallel to the inclined bottom plate 25.

[0043] During operation, the mixed liquid output by the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4 is input into the bottom of the sedimentation tank 16 through the water supply pipe 19 and multiple water inlet pipes 20. The mixed liquid first enters between the first inclined plate 21 and the middle inclined plate 24, and tilts upward along the inclined plate assembly. In this process, a part of the impurities in the mixed liquid settles on the left side wall of the middle inclined plate 24 and then flows downward. After the mixed liquid continues to cross the middle inclined plate 24, it tilts downward between the middle inclined plate 24 and the second inclined plate 23, and some impurities in the mixed liquid settle on the left side wall of the second inclined plate 23. After the mixed liquid passes the lower end of the second inclined plate 23, the mixed liquid tilts upward again between the second inclined plate 23 and the first inclined plate 21 on the right, and the mixed liquid settles more impurities, and finally gathers on the flat plate 22.

[0044] After multiple turns and multiple inclined plate sedimentation, this design effectively increases the length of the sedimentation path, while reducing the height of the sedimentation tank, and improving the sedimentation efficiency in a more limited sedimentation tank height. The intermediate water after sedimentation is collected at the upper part of the sedimentation tank 16 and discharged to the filter device 6 through the output end. The impurities on the multiple first inclined plates 21 and the multiple intermediate inclined plates 24 are precipitated and flow down, and finally flow to the rear of the sedimentation tank 16 through the inclined bottom plate 25, and the mud trough 27 guides the sediment to the rear of the sedimentation chamber, and finally discharged through the mud outlet pipe 26, which greatly improves the efficiency of sludge discharge.

[0045] Example 4

[0046] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, on the basis of Example 1, a plurality of recirculation shafts are arranged inside the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4, and the recirculation shafts are arranged in a grid format, and a plurality of partitions are arranged between the recirculation shafts. A plurality of bars and grids are installed in the recirculation shafts. When the water flows through the bars and grids, a scaling effect is generated to form a vortex, causing particles in the water flow to collide. The bars and grids are arranged in various specifications, with dense bars and grids at the front end, sparse bars and grids in the middle section, and no bars and grids at the end. The grids are arranged from small to large to stabilize the flow rate.

[0047] The mounting base plate 1, the coagulation acceleration device 2, the dosing pipe 10, the mixer assembly 12, the mixing chamber 13, the mixer shell 11, the flow monitor 14, the steady flow deceleration flocculation device 4, the vertical filter plate frame 29, the horizontal filter plate frame 30, the filter plate 31, the water washing device 35, the air washing device 36, the water outlet pipe 37, the lower water distribution pipe 38, and the upper water distribution pipe 39 are all conventional settings in the prior art, and those skilled in the art can select appropriate devices or settings according to the above records to implement the corresponding scheme.

[0048] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

[0049] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A modular water purification device, comprising a dosing device, a steady flow deceleration flocculation device, a sedimentation device, a filtration device, a high-precision filter plate, and a backwashing area; characterized in that: The output end of the dosing device is connected to the input end of the steady flow deceleration flocculation device, the output end of the steady flow deceleration flocculation device is connected to the input end of the sedimentation device, the output end of the sedimentation device is connected to the input end of the filtration device, the output end of the filtration device is connected to the input end of the high-precision filter plate, the output end of the high-precision filter plate is connected to the input end of the backwashing zone, and the backwashing zone can backwash the high-precision filter plate.

2. A modular water purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The dosing device includes a dosing pipe, a mixer shell, a mixer assembly, a mixing chamber, a flow monitor, and a water quality monitor. The mixing chamber is arranged inside the mixer assembly. The lower part of the dosing pipe is connected to the mixing chamber. The output end of the mixing chamber is connected to the input end of the steady flow deceleration flocculation device. The mixer shell is installed on the outer wall of the mixing chamber. The mixer assembly is installed in the mixer shell. The outlet pipe of the dosing device is connected to the input end of the mixer shell. The output end of the mixer shell is connected to the input end of the mixing chamber. The flow monitor is installed at the front end of the mixer assembly. The water quality monitor is installed at the front end of the flow monitor.

3. A modular water purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple reflux shafts inside the steady flow and deceleration flocculation device. Multiple partitions are set between the shafts. Several bars and grids are installed in the shafts. When the water flows through the bars and grids, a scaling effect is generated to form a vortex, causing particles in the water flow to collide. The bars and grids are set in various specifications.

4. A modular water purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation device includes a sedimentation box, an inclined tube assembly, an inclined tube, a water collecting trough, and a mud discharge pipe. A sedimentation chamber is arranged inside the sedimentation box, a water collecting trough connected with the filtering device is arranged on the upper part of the sedimentation box, the inclined tube and the inclined tube assembly are evenly installed in the middle of the sedimentation chamber of the sedimentation box, the mud collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation box, the water supply pipe is arranged above the mud collecting hopper, the input end of the water supply pipe is connected with the output end of the steady flow deceleration flocculation device, and the mud discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the mud collecting hopper.

5. A modular water purification device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The inclined plate assembly also includes an inclined pipe supporting device, an inclined pipe filler, and an inclined pipe fixing device. The inclined pipe supporting assembly is placed above the water supply pipe, the inclined pipe filler is placed above the inclined pipe supporting device, and the inclined pipe fixing device fixes the inclined pipe on the bracket.

6. A modular water purification device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The filtration device includes a filter box, a water distributor, a backwash drainage trough, a filter material layer, a high-precision filter plate, a filter plate supporting layer, and a water and air distribution system. The water and air distribution system is arranged at the inner bottom of the filter box, the high-precision filter plate is placed on the filter plate supporting layer, the filter material layer is placed above the high-precision filter plate, the water distributor is connected to the inclined tube water collection device, and the backwash drainage trough is connected to the backwash drainage pipe.

7. A modular water purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The high-precision filter plate also includes an air washing device and a water outlet pipe. The backwash box is equipped with the air washing device. The input end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the input end of the air washing device. The water outlet pipe extends into the backwash chamber. Multiple water outlet heads are arranged on the water outlet pipe.

8. A modular water purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The backwash area includes a lower water pipe, an upper water distribution pipe and a baffle. The input end of the lower water pipe is connected to the output end of the backwash tank. The upper water distribution pipe is located above and behind the lower water distribution pipe. The output end of the upper water distribution pipe is connected to the clean water tank through a pipeline. The output end diameter of the upper water distribution pipe is smaller than its upper diameter.

Citation Information

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