Fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and discloses fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizers, the fermentation treatment equipment comprises a fermentation tank, a hot water tank and a cold water tank are mounted at the top of the fermentation tank, and a heat conduction pipe is mounted on the inner wall of the fermentation tank; a temperature control device is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, a pressure relief device is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, and a discharging device is arranged on the surface of the temperature control device. In the initial stage of fermentation, hot water in a hot water tank enters a heat conduction pipe through a water pump in the hot water tank, so that the heat conduction pipe is heated to heat the fermentation tank; the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank can be rapidly heated and reaches the optimal fermentation temperature, the fermentation efficiency of the device is improved, when the temperature is too high, water is supplied through the cold water tank for cooling, meanwhile, the push rod can turn over the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank to further help cooling, and meanwhile the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer can be improved by turning over the organic fertilizer; and the organic fertilizer is fermented at a proper temperature all the time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer fermentation refers to the process of using organic matter (such as crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, food waste, etc.) to undergo a series of biochemical reactions under certain environmental conditions through the action of microorganisms, converting it into a fertilizer with rich nutrition and soil improvement function.

[0003] The patent with announcement number CN218262331U relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and discloses a new type of organic fertilizer fermentation tank, including a tank body, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body, a partition plate is provided on the side of the tank body close to the driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, the end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the tank body, a second rotating shaft is provided on the upper end of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the tank body, a transmission device is provided at one end of the first rotating shaft close to the driving motor, the driving motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission device, a pushing block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and a stirring plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft. In this patent, the stirring plate is provided to stir the organic fertilizer at the upper end of the tank body, and the pushing block is used to stir the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the tank body, so that the organic fertilizer can be prevented from stacking during fermentation, and the low fermentation efficiency and insufficient fermentation can be avoided.

[0004] However, during the use of the above-mentioned device, at the beginning of the anaerobic fermentation of the organic fertilizer, its temperature is low, and it is difficult to quickly generate heat through its own fermentation. At the same time, during the fermentation process, its sealed space will cause the temperature of the organic fertilizer fermentation to become higher and higher, which is higher than the appropriate temperature of the organic fertilizer fermentation, thereby affecting its fermentation effect. Therefore, a fermentation treatment equipment for organic fertilizer preparation and processing is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fermentation treatment device for preparing and processing organic fertilizer in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer, comprising a fermentation tank, a hot water tank and a cold water tank are installed on the top of the fermentation tank, and a heat conduction pipe is installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank; a temperature control device is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, a pressure relief device is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank, a discharge device is arranged on the surface of the temperature control device, and a flipping device is arranged on the surface of the temperature control device; the temperature control device comprises a motor, a reciprocating screw, a temperature sensor, a support rod, a movable plate and a push rod, the motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation tank, and the The reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the temperature sensor is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw, the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the temperature sensor, the movable plate is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate; two reciprocating spiral grooves are symmetrically provided on the surface of the reciprocating screw, water pumps are arranged inside the hot water tank and the cold water tank, and the two ends of the heat conduction pipe are fixedly connected to the hot water tank and the cold water tank respectively; the front and rear sides of the movable plate are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and the end of the push rod away from the movable plate contacts the inner wall of the fermentation tank , the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the motor and the water pump respectively, and the organic fertilizer enters the fermentation tank from the right rotating cover of the fermentation tank. In the early stage of fermentation, the hot water in the hot water tank is allowed to enter the heat pipe through the water pump inside it, so that the heat pipe is heated and the fermentation tank is heated, so that the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank can be quickly heated up and reach the optimal fermentation temperature, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the device. In the middle stage of fermentation, the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank automatically heats up due to anaerobic fermentation. At this time, the temperature in the fermentation tank will be greater than the optimal fermentation temperature of the organic fertilizer. At this time, the temperature sensor will detect that the temperature is too high and then send a signal to the motor and the cooling device. The water pump in the water tank sends an electrical signal. When the water pump receives the electrical signal, it will start and drive the cold water in the cold water tank into the heat pipe, so that the heat pipe cools down the fermentation tank as a whole to prevent the temperature in the fermentation tank from being too high and killing beneficial microorganisms, thereby affecting the normal fermentation of organic fertilizer. At the same time, the motor will also start after receiving the electrical signal, and drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, and the reciprocating screw drives the moving plate guided by the fermentation tank to move, and the moving plate drives the push rod to move. The push rod will turn over the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank to further help it cool down. At the same time, turning the organic fertilizer can also improve its fermentation effect and improve the applicability of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the pressure relief device includes a box body, a one-way pressure valve, a sliding rod, an upper arc block, a lower arc block, an exhaust pipe, a limit plate and a drain pipe, the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank by a connecting rod, the one-way pressure valve is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, the upper arc block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, the lower arc block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the limit plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, and the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body; the bottom of the limit plate is fixedly connected with a plug rod, and the plug rod is located on the inner wall of the top of the drain pipe, the circumferential surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and the top of the upper arc block is connected to the fermentation tank A spring is arranged between the inner walls of the tanks, and the spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod, and the circumferential surface of the one-way pressure valve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank; the pressure relief device also includes a guide plate, a guide block, a spiral rod, a sleeve, a sleeve rod and a stirring plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the limit plate, the spiral rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the sleeve is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the spiral rod, the guide block is fixedly connected to the side of the sleeve close to the inner wall of the box body, the sleeve rod is rotatably connected to the side of the sleeve away from the guide block, and the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the sleeve rod; the lower surface of the guide block is in contact with the upper surface of the guide plate, the inner wall of the sleeve rod is in contact with the circumferential surface of the spiral rod, the surface of the spiral rod is provided with a spiral groove, and the sleeve The inner wall of the rod is provided with a block, and the block is located in the spiral groove. The number of the sleeve rods is set to two, and the two sleeve rods are provided with springs. When the organic fertilizer is anaerobically fermented, gas will be generated, which will cause the internal air pressure of the sealed fermentation tank to increase, and the increased gas will be discharged from the one-way pressure valve into the box body and discharged and collected from the exhaust pipe, which can prevent the fermentation tank from exploding due to excessive pressure and improve the safety of the device. At the same time, water and additives are arranged inside the box body, and the moving plate will drive the lower arc block to move when it moves. The lower arc block pushes the upper arc block to move up through the arc surface, and the upper arc block drives the sliding rod to move up, and the sliding rod drives the limit plate to move up, and the limit plate drives the insertion rod to move up, so that the insertion rod leaves the top inner wall of the drain pipe, so that the drain pipe is connected to the box body, so that The water and additives in the box body flow out to the fermentation tank and contact the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer can be cooled and the water lost in the organic fertilizer due to high temperature can be supplemented. At the same time, the additives can be added quantitatively to improve the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer. At the same time, the upward movement of the limit plate will drive the guide plate to move upward, and the guide plate pushes the guide block to move through the inclined surface, and the guide block drives the sleeve to move. The sleeve pushes the sleeve rod to move on the surface of the spiral rod, but the inner wall of the sleeve rod is limited in the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod by the card block, so that the sleeve rod rotates while moving, and the sleeve rod drives the stirring plate to rotate, and the stirring plate stirs and mixes the water and additives inside the box body to prevent the additives from precipitating, thereby causing uneven concentration, which in turn affects the combination effect with the organic fertilizer after subsequent discharge.

[0008] Preferably, the discharging device includes a collecting box, a collecting plate, a transmission rod, a roller, a friction strip, a slider, an arc rod, a baffle, a top block and an arc plate, wherein the collecting box is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving plate, the collecting plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box through a torsion spring, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, the roller is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the transmission rod, the friction strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, the slider is movably connected to the surface of the transmission rod, the arc rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the slider, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the arc rod. At one end away from the slider, the top block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arc rod, and the arc plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting plate; the arc plate is located on the movement track of the top block, the circumferential surface of the transmission rod is provided with a reciprocating spiral groove, the inner wall of the slider is provided with a card block, and the card block is located in the reciprocating spiral groove, the bottom of the baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, the surface of the baffle and the inner wall of the collecting box are provided with through holes, the circumferential surface of the roller is in contact with the friction strip, and when the moving plate moves, it will drive the collecting box to move, and the collecting box moves to the bottom of the drain pipe When the collecting box moves, the solution flowing out of the drain pipe will fall into the collecting box, and the collecting plate on the collecting box can increase the collecting area of ​​the solution, prevent the solution from falling outside the collecting box, and allow the solution inside to flow out when the collecting box moves later, thereby increasing the splashing area of ​​the solution and improving the uniformity of the contact between the solution and the organic fertilizer. When the collecting box moves, it will drive the roller to move, and the roller moves on the friction strip and rotates itself through the friction force. The roller drives the transmission rod to rotate, and the transmission rod drives the slider to move back and forth through the reciprocating spiral groove on the surface, and the slider drives the slider to move back and forth through the arc rod. The baffle moves back and forth, so that the through holes on the surface of the baffle intermittently overlap with the through holes at the bottom of the collecting box, so that the solution inside the collecting box is intermittently discharged while it moves, preventing the solution from flowing out all at once, and further allowing the solution to be evenly distributed. At the same time, when the arc rod moves, it will drive the top block to move, and the top block will push the arc plate to move through the arc surface, and the arc plate will drive the collecting plate to rotate. When the top block is reset, the arc plate will no longer be pushed. At this time, the torsion spring will drive the collecting plate to reset, and so on, causing the collecting plate to swing slightly back and forth, so that the solution on its top will further slide into the collecting box.

[0009] The cam is connected with the bottom end of the sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with the cam at the bottom end of the sliding block, so that the sliding block can be turned upside down and down, and the sliding block drives the connecting plate to move, and the connecting plate drives the connecting rod to move, and the connecting rod can turn over the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation tank, so that the organic fertilizer at the bottom is replaced with the organic fertilizer at the top, thereby improving the turning effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0010] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer, through the coordinated operation among the fermentation tank, the hot water tank, the cold water tank, the heat pipe, the motor, the reciprocating screw, the temperature sensor, the support rod, the movable plate and the push rod, in the early stage of fermentation, the hot water in the hot water tank is allowed to enter the heat pipe through the water pump inside the hot water tank, so that the heat pipe is heated and heats the fermentation tank, so that the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank can be quickly heated up and reach the optimal fermentation temperature, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the device; in the middle stage of fermentation, the cold water in the cold water tank enters the heat pipe, so that the heat pipe cools down the fermentation tank as a whole, thereby preventing the temperature in the fermentation tank from being too high and killing beneficial microorganisms, thereby affecting the normal fermentation of the organic fertilizer; at the same time, the push rod will turn over the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank to further help it cool down; at the same time, turning over the organic fertilizer can also improve its fermentation effect and improve the applicability of the device.

[0012] 2. The fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer, through the coordinated operation between the box body, the one-way pressure valve, the sliding rod, the upper arc block, the lower arc block, the exhaust pipe, the limit plate, the drain pipe, the guide plate, the guide block, the spiral rod, the sleeve, the sleeve rod, and the stirring plate, when the organic fertilizer is anaerobic fermented, gas will be generated, thereby increasing the internal air pressure of the sealed fermentation tank, and the increased gas will be discharged from the one-way pressure valve into the box body and discharged and collected from the exhaust pipe, which can prevent the fermentation tank from exploding due to excessive pressure and improve the safety of the device. At the same time, the water and additives in the box body flow out into the fermentation tank and contact the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer can be cooled and the water lost in the organic fertilizer due to high temperature can be supplemented. At the same time, the additives can be quantitatively added to improve the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer. At the same time, the stirring plate will stir and mix the water and additives in the box body to prevent the additives from precipitating, thereby causing uneven concentrations, thereby affecting the combination effect with the organic fertilizer after subsequent discharge.

[0013] 3. The fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer, through the cooperation between the collecting box, the collecting plate, the transmission rod, the roller, the friction strip, the slider, the arc rod, the baffle, the top block, and the arc plate, when the moving plate moves, it will drive the collecting box to move. When the collecting box moves to the bottom of the drain pipe, the solution flowing out of the drain pipe will fall into the collecting box, and the collecting plate on the collecting box can increase the collection area of ​​the solution to prevent the solution from falling outside the collecting box, and allow the solution inside to flow out while the collecting box moves later, thereby increasing the splashing area of ​​the solution, and improving the uniformity of the contact between the solution and the organic fertilizer, allowing the solution inside the collecting box to be intermittently discharged while it moves, preventing the solution from flowing out all at once, and further allowing the solution to be evenly distributed, and at the same time, when the arc rod moves, it will drive the top block to move, and the top block pushes the arc plate to move through the arc surface, and the arc plate drives the collecting plate to rotate, and when the top block is reset, the arc plate will no longer be pushed, and at this time the torsion spring will drive the collecting plate to reset, and so on, so that the collecting plate will slightly swing back and forth, so that the solution on its top further slides into the collecting box.

[0014] 4. The fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer operates through the coordinated operation among a moving block, a rotating rod, a sliding block, a connecting plate, and a connecting rod. When the moving plate moves, it contacts the moving block and pushes it to move and compresses the spring. The moving block pushes the sliding block downward through the rotating rod. When the moving plate is reset, the compressed spring drives the moving block to reset. The moving block drives the sliding block upward through the rotating rod, so that the sliding block can move back and forth up and down. The sliding block drives the connecting plate to move, and the connecting plate drives the connecting rod to move. The connecting rod can turn over the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation tank, so that the organic fertilizer at the bottom is replaced with the organic fertilizer on the top, thereby improving the turning effect of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a half-section diagram of the fermentation tank structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting box of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 A half-section diagram of the collecting box structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, fermentation tank; 2, hot water tank; 3, cold water tank; 4, heat pipe; 5, temperature control device; 51, motor; 52, reciprocating screw; 53, temperature sensor; 54, support rod; 55, moving plate; 56, push rod; 6, pressure relief device; 61, box body; 62, one-way pressure valve; 63, slide rod; 64, upper arc block; 65, lower arc block; 66, exhaust pipe; 67, limit plate; 68, drain pipe; 69, guide plate; 61 0. Guide block; 611. Screw rod; 612. Sleeve; 613. Sleeve rod; 614. Stirring plate; 7. Discharging device; 71. Collecting box; 72. Collecting plate; 73. Transmission rod; 74. Roller; 75. Friction strip; 76. Sliding block; 77. Arc rod; 78. Baffle; 79. Top block; 710. Arc plate; 8. Flipping device; 81. Moving block; 82. Rotating rod; 83. Sliding block; 84. Connecting plate; 85. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 7An embodiment of the present invention is: a fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer, comprising a fermentation tank 1, a hot water tank 2 and a cold water tank 3 are installed on the top of the fermentation tank 1, and a heat conduction pipe 4 is installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1; a temperature control device 5 is provided on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, a pressure relief device 6 is provided on the top of the fermentation tank 1, a discharge device 7 is provided on the surface of the temperature control device 5, and a flipping device 8 is provided on the surface of the temperature control device 5; the temperature control device 5 includes a motor 51, a reciprocating screw 52, ​​a temperature sensor 53, a support rod 54, a moving plate 55 and a push rod 56, the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation tank 1, the reciprocating screw 52 is fixedly connected to the motor 51, and the reciprocating screw 52 is fixedly connected to the motor 51. At the output end of the machine 51, the temperature sensor 53 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 52, ​​and the support rod 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the temperature sensor 53. The organic fertilizer enters the fermentation tank 1 from the right rotating cover of the fermentation tank 1. In the early stage of fermentation, the hot water in the hot water tank 2 enters the heat conduction pipe 4 through the water pump inside it, so that the heat conduction pipe 4 heats up and heats the fermentation tank 1, so that the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 can be quickly heated up and reach the optimal fermentation temperature, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the device. The movable plate 55 is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 52, ​​and the push rod 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 55; the surface of the reciprocating screw 52 Two reciprocating spiral grooves are symmetrically arranged on the surface, water pumps are arranged inside the hot water tank 2 and the cold water tank 3, and the two ends of the heat conduction pipe 4 are fixedly connected with the hot water tank 2 and the cold water tank 3 respectively; the front and rear sides of the movable plate 55 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, and the end of the push rod 56 away from the movable plate 55 is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, and the temperature sensor 53 is electrically connected with the motor 51 and the water pump respectively. In the middle stage of fermentation, the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 automatically heats up due to anaerobic fermentation. At this time, the temperature in the fermentation tank 1 will be greater than the optimal fermentation temperature of the organic fertilizer. At this time, the temperature sensor 53 will detect that the temperature is too high and then send a signal to the motor 51 and the water pump in the cold water tank 3. The water pump starts when it receives the electric signal and drives the cold water in the cold water tank 3 to enter the heat pipe 4, so that the heat pipe 4 cools down the fermentation tank 1 as a whole to prevent the temperature in the fermentation tank 1 from being too high and killing the beneficial microorganisms, thereby affecting the normal fermentation of the organic fertilizer. At the same time, the motor 51 starts after receiving the electric signal and drives the reciprocating screw 52 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 52 drives the moving plate 55 guided by the fermentation tank 1 to move, and the moving plate 55 drives the push rod 56 to move. The push rod 56 turns over the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 to further help it cool down. At the same time, turning over the organic fertilizer can also improve its fermentation effect and improve the applicability of the device.

[0025] The pressure relief device 6 includes a box body 61, a one-way pressure valve 62, a slide bar 63, an upper arc block 64, a lower arc block 65, an exhaust pipe 66, a limit plate 67 and a drain pipe 68. The box body 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1 through a connecting rod, the one-way pressure valve 62 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 61, the slide bar 63 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 61, the upper arc block 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide bar 63, the lower arc block 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 55, the exhaust pipe 66 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 61, the limit plate 67 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar 63, and the drain pipe 68 is fixedly connected to the box body 61. The bottom of the limit plate 67 is fixedly connected with a plug rod, and the plug rod is located on the inner wall of the top of the drain pipe 68, the circumferential surface of the slide rod 63 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, and a spring is provided between the top of the upper arc block 64 and the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, and the spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the slide rod 63, and the circumferential surface of the one-way pressure valve 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1. When the organic fertilizer is anaerobic fermented, gas will be generated, which will cause the internal air pressure of the sealed fermentation tank 1 to increase, and the increased gas will be discharged from the one-way pressure valve 62 to the box body 61 and discharged and collected from the exhaust pipe 66, which can prevent the fermentation tank 1 from being over-pressured. Explosion occurs, and the safety of the lifting device is improved; the pressure relief device 6 also includes a guide plate 69, a guide block 610, a screw rod 611, a sleeve 612, a sleeve rod 613 and a stirring plate 614, the guide plate 69 is fixedly connected to the top of the limit plate 67, the screw rod 611 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 61, the sleeve 612 is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the screw rod 611, the guide block 610 is fixedly connected to the side of the sleeve 612 close to the inner wall of the box body 61, the sleeve rod 613 is rotatably connected to the side of the sleeve 612 away from the guide block 610, the stirring plate 614 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the sleeve rod 613, and the interior of the box body 61 is provided with The moving plate 55 moves while driving the lower arc block 65 to move. The lower arc block 65 pushes the upper arc block 64 upward through the arc surface. The upper arc block 64 drives the slide bar 63 upward. The slide bar 63 drives the limit plate 67 upward. The limit plate 67 drives the insertion rod upward, so that the insertion rod leaves the top inner wall of the drain pipe 68, and then the drain pipe 68 is connected to the box body 61, so that the water and additives in the box body 61 flow out to the fermentation tank 1 and contact the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer can be cooled and the water lost in the organic fertilizer due to high temperature can be supplemented. At the same time, additives can be added quantitatively to improve the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer.The lower surface of the guide block 610 contacts the upper surface of the guide plate 69, the inner wall of the sleeve rod 613 contacts the circumferential surface of the spiral rod 611, the surface of the spiral rod 611 is provided with a spiral groove, the inner wall of the sleeve rod 613 is provided with a card block, and the card block is located in the spiral groove, the number of sleeve rods 613 is set to two, and the two sleeve rods 613 are provided with springs, the limit plate 67 moves upward to drive the guide plate 69 to move upward, the guide plate 69 pushes the guide block 610 to move through the inclined surface, and the guide block 610 drives the sleeve The cylinder 612 moves, and the sleeve 612 pushes the sleeve rod 613 to move on the surface of the spiral rod 611. However, the inner wall of the sleeve rod 613 is limited in the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod 611 by the block, so that the sleeve rod 613 rotates while moving, and the sleeve rod 613 drives the stirring plate 614 to rotate. The stirring plate 614 stirs and mixes the water and additives inside the box body 61 to prevent the additives from precipitating, thereby causing uneven concentration, thereby affecting the combination effect with the organic fertilizer after subsequent discharge. ;

[0026] Working principle: The organic fertilizer is introduced into the fermentation tank 1 from the right rotating cover of the fermentation tank 1. At the initial stage of fermentation, the hot water in the hot water tank 2 is allowed to enter the heat pipe 4 through the water pump inside the hot water tank 2, so that the heat pipe 4 is heated and heats the fermentation tank 1, so that the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 can be quickly heated up and reach the optimal fermentation temperature, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the device. In the middle stage of fermentation, the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 automatically heats up due to anaerobic fermentation. At this time, the temperature in the fermentation tank 1 will be greater than the optimal fermentation temperature of the organic fertilizer. At this time, the temperature sensor 53 will detect that the temperature is too high and then send an electrical signal to the motor 51 and the water pump in the cold water tank 3. When the water pump receives the electrical signal, it will start and drive the cold water in the cold water tank 3 to enter the heat conducting pipe 4, so that the heat conducting pipe 4 cools down the fermentation tank 1 as a whole, preventing the temperature in the fermentation tank 1 from being too high and killing the beneficial microorganisms, thereby affecting the normal fermentation of the organic fertilizer. At the same time, the motor 51 will also start after receiving the electrical signal, and drive the reciprocating screw 52 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 52 drives the moving plate 55 guided by the fermentation tank 1 to move, and the moving plate 55 drives the push rod 56 to move. The push rod 56 will turn over the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 to further help it cool down. At the same time, turning over the organic fertilizer can also improve its fermentation effect and improve the applicability of the device.

[0027] When organic fertilizer is anaerobically fermented, gas is generated, which leads to an increase in the internal air pressure of the sealed fermentation tank 1. The increased gas is discharged from the one-way pressure valve 62 into the box body 61 and discharged and collected from the exhaust pipe 66, which can prevent the fermentation tank 1 from exploding due to excessive pressure and improve the safety of the device. At the same time, water and additives are arranged inside the box body 61, and the movement of the movable plate 55 drives the lower arc block 65 to move. The lower arc block 65 pushes the upper arc block 64 upward through the arc surface, and the upper arc block 64 drives the slide bar 63 upward, and the slide bar 63 drives the limit plate 67 upward, and the limit plate 67 drives the insertion rod upward, so that the insertion rod leaves the top inner wall of the drain pipe 68, and then the drain pipe 68 is connected to the box body 61, so that the water and additives in the box body 61 flow out to the fermentation tank 1 and contact the organic fertilizer. Thereby, the organic fertilizer can be cooled and the moisture lost in the organic fertilizer due to high temperature can be supplemented. At the same time, additives can be added quantitatively to improve the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer. At the same time, the upward movement of the limit plate 67 will drive the guide plate 69 to move upward. The guide plate 69 pushes the guide block 610 to move through the inclined surface, and the guide block 610 drives the sleeve 612 to move. The sleeve 612 pushes the sleeve rod 613 to move on the surface of the spiral rod 611, but the inner wall of the sleeve rod 613 is limited in the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod 611 by the block, so that the sleeve rod 613 rotates while moving, and the sleeve rod 613 drives the stirring plate 614 to rotate. The stirring plate 614 stirs and mixes the water and additives inside the box body 61 to prevent the additives from precipitating, thereby causing uneven concentration, thereby affecting the combination effect with the organic fertilizer after subsequent discharge.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 7On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the discharging device 7 includes a collecting box 71, a collecting plate 72, a transmission rod 73, a roller 74, a friction strip 75, a slider 76, an arc rod 77, a baffle 78, a top block 79 and an arc plate 710. The collecting box 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 55, the collecting plate 72 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 71 through a torsion spring, the transmission rod 73 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 71, the roller 74 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the transmission rod 73, the friction strip 75 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, the slider 76 is movably connected to the surface of the transmission rod 73, and the arc rod 77 is fixedly connected to the slider 76. The baffle plate 78 is fixedly connected to the end of the arc rod 77 away from the slider 76, the top block 79 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arc rod 77, and the arc plate 710 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting plate 72. When the movable plate 55 moves, it will drive the collecting box 71 to move. When the collecting box 71 moves below the drain pipe 68, the solution flowing out of the drain pipe 68 will fall into the collecting box 71, and the collecting plate 72 on the collecting box 71 can increase the collection area of ​​the solution, prevent the solution from falling outside the collecting box 71, and let the solution inside flow out when the collecting box 71 moves later, thereby increasing the splashing area of ​​the solution and improving the uniformity of the contact between the solution and the organic fertilizer; the arc plate 710 Located on the motion track of the top block 79, the circumferential surface of the transmission rod 73 is provided with a reciprocating spiral groove, the inner wall of the slider 76 is provided with a card block, and the card block is located in the reciprocating spiral groove, the bottom of the baffle 78 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 71, the surface of the baffle 78 and the inner wall of the collection box 71 are provided with through holes, the circumferential surface of the roller 74 is in contact with the friction strip 75, and when the collection box 71 moves, the roller 74 is driven to move, the roller 74 moves on the friction strip 75 and causes the roller 74 to rotate itself through the friction force, and the roller 74 drives the transmission rod 73 to rotate, and the transmission rod 73 drives the slider 76 to reciprocate through the reciprocating spiral groove on the surface, and the slider 76 is driven by the arc rod 7 7 drives the baffle plate 78 to move back and forth, so that the through holes on the surface of the baffle plate 78 intermittently overlap with the through holes at the bottom of the collecting box 71, so that the solution in the collecting box 71 is intermittently discharged while it moves, preventing the solution from flowing out all at once, and further allowing the solution to be evenly distributed. At the same time, when the arc rod 77 moves, it will drive the top block 79 to move, and the top block 79 pushes the arc plate 710 to move through the arc surface, and the arc plate 710 drives the collecting plate 72 to rotate. When the top block 79 is reset, the arc plate 710 will no longer be pushed. At this time, the torsion spring will drive the collecting plate 72 to reset, and so on, so that the collecting plate 72 will slightly reciprocate, so that the solution on its top will further slide into the collecting box 71.

[0029] The flipping device 8 includes a moving block 81, a rotating rod 82, a sliding block 83, a connecting plate 84 and a connecting rod 85. The moving block 81 is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 52, ​​the rotating rod 82 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving block 81, the sliding block 83 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod 82 away from the moving block 81, the connecting plate 84 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the sliding block 83, the connecting rod 85 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 84, the inner wall of the sliding block 83 is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the support rod 54, a spring is arranged between the moving block 81 and the temperature sensor 53, and when the moving plate 55 When moving, it will contact with the moving block 81 and push it to move and compress the spring. The moving block 81 pushes the sliding block 83 to move down through the rotating rod 82. When the moving plate 55 is reset, the compressed spring will drive the moving block 81 to reset. The moving block 81 drives the sliding block 83 to move up through the rotating rod 82, so that the sliding block 83 can move back and forth up and down. The sliding block 83 drives the connecting plate 84 to move, and the connecting plate 84 drives the connecting rod 85 to move. The connecting rod 85 can turn over the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, so that the organic fertilizer at the bottom is replaced with the organic fertilizer on the upper part, thereby improving the turning effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0030] Working principle: When the moving plate 55 moves, it will drive the collecting box 71 to move. When the collecting box 71 moves to the bottom of the drain pipe 68, the solution flowing out of the drain pipe 68 will fall into the collecting box 71, and the collecting plate 72 on the collecting box 71 can increase the collection area of ​​the solution, prevent the solution from falling outside the collecting box 71, and let the solution inside flow out when the collecting box 71 moves later, thereby increasing the splashing area of ​​the solution and improving the uniformity of the contact between the solution and the organic fertilizer. When the collecting box 71 moves, it will drive the roller 74 to move. The roller 74 moves on the friction strip 75 and rotates itself through friction. The roller 74 drives the transmission rod 73 to rotate, and the transmission rod 73 drives the slider through the reciprocating spiral groove on the surface. 76 moves back and forth, and the slider 76 drives the baffle plate 78 to move back and forth through the arc rod 77, so that the through holes on the surface of the baffle plate 78 intermittently overlap with the through holes at the bottom of the collecting box 71, so that the solution inside the collecting box 71 is intermittently discharged while it moves, preventing the solution from flowing out all at once, and further allowing the solution to be evenly distributed. At the same time, when the arc rod 77 moves, it will drive the top block 79 to move, and the top block 79 pushes the arc plate 710 to move through the arc surface, and the arc plate 710 drives the collecting plate 72 to rotate. When the top block 79 is reset, the arc plate 710 will no longer be pushed. At this time, the torsion spring will drive the collecting plate 72 to reset, and so on, so that the collecting plate 72 will swing slightly back and forth, so that the solution on its top will further slide into the collecting box 71.

[0031] When the moving plate 55 moves, it will contact the moving block 81 and push it to move and compress the spring. The moving block 81 pushes the sliding block 83 downward through the rotating rod 82. When the moving plate 55 is reset, the compressed spring will drive the moving block 81 to reset. The moving block 81 drives the sliding block 83 to move upward through the rotating rod 82, so that the sliding block 83 can move back and forth up and down. The sliding block 83 drives the connecting plate 84 to move, and the connecting plate 84 drives the connecting rod 85 to move. The connecting rod 85 can turn over the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, so that the organic fertilizer at the bottom is replaced with the organic fertilizer on the top, thereby improving the turning effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0032] The present invention provides a fermentation treatment device for preparing and processing organic fertilizer. There are many methods and ways to realize the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All the components not clearly defined in the present embodiment can be realized by existing technology.

Claims

1. A fermentation treatment device for preparing and processing organic fertilizer, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: A hot water tank (2) and a cold water tank (3) are installed on the top of the fermentation tank (1), and a heat conduction pipe (4) is installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1); The inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a temperature control device (5), the top of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a pressure relief device (6), the surface of the temperature control device (5) is provided with a discharge device (7), and the surface of the temperature control device (5) is provided with a turning device (8); The temperature control device (5) comprises a motor (51), a reciprocating screw (52), a temperature sensor (53), a support rod (54), a movable plate (55) and a push rod (56); the motor (51) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation tank (1); the reciprocating screw (52) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (51); the temperature sensor (53) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (52); the support rod (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the temperature sensor (53); the movable plate (55) is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (52); and the push rod (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (55).

2. A fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the reciprocating screw (52) is symmetrically provided with two reciprocating spiral grooves, the hot water tank (2) and the cold water tank (3) are provided with water pumps inside, and the two ends of the heat conducting pipe (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the hot water tank (2) and the cold water tank (3).

3. A fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the movable plate (55) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), one end of the push rod (56) away from the movable plate (55) is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), and the temperature sensor (53) is electrically connected to the motor (51) and the water pump respectively.

4. A fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure relief device (6) comprises a box body (61), a one-way pressure valve (62), a sliding rod (63), an upper arc block (64), a lower arc block (65), an exhaust pipe (66), a limit plate (67) and a drain pipe (68); the box body (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1) through a connecting rod; the one-way pressure valve (62) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (61); the sliding rod (63) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (61); the upper arc block (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (63); the lower arc block (65) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (55); the exhaust pipe (66) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (61); the limit plate (67) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (63); and the drain pipe (68) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (61).

5. A fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the limit plate (67) is fixedly connected to a plug rod, and the plug rod is located on the inner wall of the top of the drain pipe (68). The circumferential surface of the slide rod (63) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1). A spring is provided between the top of the upper arc block (64) and the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), and the spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the slide rod (63). The circumferential surface of the one-way pressure valve (62) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1).

6. A fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure relief device (6) also includes a guide plate (69), a guide block (610), a screw rod (611), a sleeve (612), a sleeve rod (613) and a stirring plate (614); the guide plate (69) is fixedly connected to the top of the limit plate (67); the screw rod (611) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (61); the sleeve (612) is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the screw rod (611); the guide block (610) is fixedly connected to a side of the sleeve (612) close to the inner wall of the box body (61); the sleeve rod (613) is rotatably connected to a side of the sleeve (612) away from the guide block (610); and the stirring plate (614) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the sleeve rod (613).

7. A fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower surface of the guide block (610) contacts the upper surface of the guide plate (69), the inner wall of the sleeve rod (613) contacts the circumferential surface of the spiral rod (611), a spiral groove is provided on the surface of the spiral rod (611), a clamping block is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve rod (613), and the clamping block is located in the spiral groove, the number of the sleeve rods (613) is two, and the two sleeve rods (613) are provided with springs.

8. A fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharging device (7) comprises a collecting box (71), a collecting plate (72), a transmission rod (73), a roller (74), a friction strip (75), a slider (76), an arc rod (77), a baffle (78), a top block (79) and an arc plate (710); the collecting box (71) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving plate (55); the collecting plate (72) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (71) through a torsion spring; the transmission rod (73) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (71); the roller (74) ) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the transmission rod (73), the friction strip (75) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), the slider (76) is movably connected to the surface of the transmission rod (73), the arc rod (77) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the slider (76), the baffle (78) is fixedly connected to the end of the arc rod (77) away from the slider (76), the top block (79) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arc rod (77), and the arc plate (710) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting plate (72).

9. A fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The arc plate (710) is located on the movement track of the top block (79); a reciprocating spiral groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the transmission rod (73); a clamping block is provided on the inner wall of the sliding block (76), and the clamping block is located in the reciprocating spiral groove; the bottom of the baffle plate (78) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (71); through holes are provided on the surface of the baffle plate (78) and the inner wall of the collection box (71); and the circumferential surface of the roller (74) is in contact with the friction strip (75).

10. The fermentation treatment equipment for preparing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that: The flipping device (8) comprises a moving block (81), a rotating rod (82), a sliding block (83), a connecting plate (84) and a connecting rod (85); the moving block (81) is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (52); the rotating rod (82) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving block (81); the sliding block (83) is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod (82) away from the moving block (81); the connecting plate (84) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the sliding block (83); the connecting rod (85) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (84); the inner wall of the sliding block (83) is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the support rod (54); and a spring is arranged between the moving block (81) and the temperature sensor (53).

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