Water conservancy construction slope protection structure and construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a slope protection structure for water conservancy construction, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, and the slope protection structure is characterized in that the slope protection structure comprises a slope body, the slope body comprises a slope slope, the slope slope is provided with a plurality of supporting assemblies at equal intervals from bottom to top, and the supporting assemblies are provided with first sliding grooves and second sliding grooves; a slope protection brick is connected between every two adjacent supporting assemblies in a sliding mode, the supporting assemblies and the slope protection bricks are partially buried in the slope body, planting grooves are formed in the slope protection bricks, and green plants are planted in the planting grooves. The water conservancy construction slope protection structure has the advantages that the slope protection brick mounting efficiency is high, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, and more specifically, to a water conservancy construction slope protection structure and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flows, prevent floods and waterlogging disasters, and regulate and distribute water to meet the people's needs for water resources in life and production. Water conservancy projects require the construction of different types of hydraulic structures such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, water inlets, channels, aqueducts, rafts, fishways, etc. to achieve their goals.

[0003] Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being eroded. At present, most of the slope protection structures in water conservancy construction are paved with hexagonal cement bricks. When laying hexagonal cement bricks, it is usually necessary to manually stack the hexagonal cement bricks on the slope surface one by one. Workers need to carry the cement bricks to the designated location and stack them. The process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the work efficiency is low.

[0004] Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to solve this problem. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water conservancy construction slope protection structure and a construction method, which solves the problem that the existing slope protection structure construction is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the embodiment of the present application provides a water conservancy construction slope protection structure, including a slope body, the slope body includes a slope slope, and the slope slope is evenly spaced from bottom to top with multiple support components, the support components are provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, and slope protection bricks are slidably connected between each two adjacent support components, the support components and the slope protection bricks are partially buried in the slope body, and the slope protection bricks are provided with planting grooves, and green plants are planted in the planting grooves.

[0007] In one of the embodiments, a filter frame is provided at the bottom of the slope.

[0008] In one embodiment, the support assembly includes a fixed plate, a first conical block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, a partition is arranged on the fixed plate to separate the first sliding groove from the second sliding groove, and guide slopes are arranged on the front and rear sides of the fixed plate.

[0009] In one embodiment, the fixing plate and the first conical block are formed integrally.

[0010] In one embodiment, a first communicating groove is provided on the fixed plate, and the first communicating groove is penetrated by one guiding inclined surface to another guiding inclined surface. A second communicating groove is provided on the upper longitudinal direction of the partition plate, and the second communicating groove is connected with the first communicating groove. A first slider and a second slider which are symmetrical to each other are slidably connected in the first communicating groove. A first limit block is fixedly connected to one end of the first slider close to the second slider, and second limit blocks are provided at both ends of the first communicating groove. The first limit block can be abutted against the second limit block, and a top seam can be formed between the first slider and the second slider. A top block is slidably connected in the second communicating groove, and a conical head is provided at the lower part of the top block, and the conical head corresponds to the top seam.

[0011] In one embodiment, a second tapered block is disposed at one end of the first sliding block away from the second sliding block.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the partition, and two ends of the baffle extend toward the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove respectively.

[0013] In one embodiment, the slope protection bricks are hexagonal bricks.

[0014] The present invention also discloses a slope protection construction method, which is used for any slope protection structure described above, and is characterized in that it also includes the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Arrange multiple support components in an array from bottom to top along the slope, and insert the first conical block of the support component into the slope. At this time, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are both located outside the slope.

[0016] Step 2: Move the slope protection bricks to one side of the slope.

[0017] Step 3: The first sliding groove and the second sliding groove of two adjacent support components correspond to each other. Place the two ends of the slope protection brick into the first sliding groove of one of the support components and the second sliding groove of the other support component respectively, and push the slope protection brick from one side of the slope to the other side of the slope along the length direction of the support component. Repeat the above sequence so that the space between every two support components is filled with slope protection bricks.

[0018] Step 4: Continue to insert the support assembly downward into the slope, so that the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are partially buried in the slope, and the baffle presses the slope protection bricks into the slope.

[0019] Step 5: Press the top block downward, and the conical head of the top block penetrates into the top seam. The top block continues to move downward to push the first slider and the second slider apart, so that the first slider and the second slider penetrate into the slope on both sides of the support assembly.

[0020] Step 6: Clean the garbage in the filter box regularly.

[0021] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by providing a support assembly and providing a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove on the support assembly, the two ends of the slope protection brick can be slidably connected to the two support assemblies respectively, so that the slope protection brick can slide from one side of the slope to the other side of the slope, so that workers can install the slope protection brick from one side of the slope without having to carry the slope protection brick to a specific position, thereby saving time and effort in the installation of the slope protection brick and increasing work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the water conservancy construction slope protection structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a support assembly in a water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first sliding block in the water conservancy construction slope protection structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] In the figure: 1, slope; 2, fixed plate; 21, first sliding groove; 23, first conical block; 24, partition; 241, second connecting groove; 2411, top block; 242, baffle; 25, guide slope; 26, first connecting groove; 261, first sliding block; 2611, first limiting block; 3, slope protection brick; 31, planting groove; 4, filter frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a water conservancy construction slope protection structure, including a slope body 1, wherein the slope body 1 includes a slope slope, and the slope slope is provided with a plurality of support components at equal intervals from bottom to top, and the support components are provided with a first sliding groove 21 and a second sliding groove, and a slope protection brick 3 is slidably connected between each two adjacent support components, and the support components and the slope protection brick 3 are partially buried in the slope body 1, and the slope protection brick 3 is provided with a planting groove 31, and green plants are planted in the planting groove 31.

[0028] Specifically, the first sliding groove 21 of one of every two adjacent support assemblies corresponds to the second sliding groove of the other one, and the two sides of the slope protection brick 3 are slidably connected to the first sliding groove 21 of one support assembly and the second sliding groove of the other support assembly respectively.

[0029] During operation, the two sides of the slope protection brick 3 are placed on two supporting components respectively, and the slope protection brick 3 can be slid from one side of the slope body 1 to the other side of the slope body 1 along the length direction of the supporting components.

[0030] The above structure is set up by setting a support component and setting a first sliding groove 21 and a second sliding groove on the support component, so that the two ends of the slope protection brick 3 can be slidably connected with the two support components respectively, so that the slope protection brick 3 can slide from one side of the slope body 1 to the other side of the slope body 1, so that workers can install the slope protection brick 3 on one side of the slope body 1 without carrying the slope protection brick 3 to a specific position, so that the installation of the slope protection brick 3 saves time and effort and has high work efficiency.

[0031] In this embodiment, a filter frame 4 is provided at the bottom of the slope 1 .

[0032] The above-mentioned structure allows the garbage brought by the impact of the water flow to be collected in the filter frame 4, making it easy to clean the garbage in the water.

[0033] In this embodiment, the support assembly includes a fixed plate 2, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a first conical block 23, a partition 24 is provided on the fixed plate 2 to separate the first sliding groove 21 from the second sliding groove, and guide slopes 25 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the fixed plate 2.

[0034] During operation, the first conical block 23 is first pressed into the slope 1 . After the slope protection bricks 3 are laid on the support assembly, the slope protection bricks 3 are pressed into the slope 1 , so that the fixing plate 2 is buried into the slope 1 , until the slope protection bricks 3 are partially buried in the slope 1 .

[0035] The above structure is arranged by arranging the first conical block 23 at the bottom of the fixing plate 2 and arranging the guiding inclined surfaces 25 at the front and rear sides of the fixing plate 2, so as to facilitate the fixing plate 2 to be embedded in the slope 1.

[0036] In this embodiment, the fixing plate 2 and the first conical block 23 are integrally formed.

[0037] The above-mentioned structure is arranged so that the strength of the support assembly is higher by integrally forming the fixing plate 2 and the first conical block 23 .

[0038] In this embodiment, a first communicating groove 26 is provided on the fixed plate 2, and the first communicating groove 26 penetrates from one guiding inclined surface 25 to another guiding inclined surface 25. A second communicating groove 241 is provided on the partition plate 24 in the longitudinal direction, and the second communicating groove 241 is connected to the first communicating groove 26. A first slider 261 and a second slider symmetrical to each other are slidably connected in the first communicating groove 26. A first limit block 2611 is fixedly connected to one end of the first slider 261 close to the second slider, and second limit blocks are provided at both ends of the first communicating groove 26. The first limit block 2611 can be abutted against the second limit block, and a top seam can be formed between the first slider 261 and the second slider. A top block 2411 is slidably connected in the second communicating groove 241, and a conical head is provided at the lower part of the top block 2411, and the conical head corresponds to the top seam.

[0039] Specifically, the top block 2411 is inserted into the second connecting groove 241 during use.

[0040] During operation, after the fixing plate 2 is inserted into the slope 1 , the top block 2411 is inserted, and the top block 2411 pushes the first slider 261 and the second slider apart, so that the first slider 261 and the second slider are respectively inserted into the slope protection along the two ends of the first connecting groove 26 .

[0041] The above structure is arranged by slidingly connecting the first slider 261 and the second slider on the fixing plate 2, and arranging a top block 2411 that can extrude the first slider 261 and the second slider along both sides, so that after the fixing plate 2 is inserted into the slope body 1, the first slider 261 and the second slider are inserted into the slope body 1 on both sides, so that the connection between the fixing plate 2 and the slope body 1 is stable.

[0042] In this embodiment, a second conical block is disposed at one end of the first sliding block 261 away from the second sliding block.

[0043] The above structure is set up, by setting the second tapered block at the end of the first slider 261 away from the second slider, so that the first slider 261 is more convenient to insert into the slope 1. It should be noted that the second slider is symmetrically set to the first slider 261, that is, the second slider is also set with a second tapered block.

[0044] In this embodiment, a baffle 242 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition 24 , and two ends of the baffle 242 extend toward the first connecting groove 26 and the second connecting groove 241 , respectively.

[0045] The above structure is arranged such that the baffle plate 242 is arranged on the top of the partition plate 24, so that the slope protection bricks 3 are limited by the baffle plate 242 and are not easy to be separated from the supporting assembly.

[0046] In this embodiment, the slope protection bricks 3 are hexagonal bricks.

[0047] The present invention also discloses a slope protection construction method, which is used for any slope protection structure described above, and is characterized in that it also includes the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: Arrange multiple support components in an array from bottom to top along the slope, and insert the first conical block 23 of the support component into the slope body 1. At this time, the first sliding block 261 groove and the second sliding groove are both located outside the slope body 1.

[0049] Step 2: Move the slope protection bricks 3 to one side of the slope 1.

[0050] Step 3: The first sliding groove 21 of two adjacent supporting components corresponds to the second sliding groove, and the two ends of the slope protection brick 3 are respectively placed in the first sliding groove 21 of one supporting component and the second sliding groove of the other supporting component, and the slope protection brick 3 is pushed from one side of the slope 1 to the other side of the slope 1 along the length direction of the supporting component. Repeat the above sequence so that the slope protection brick 3 is filled between every two supporting components.

[0051] Step 4: Continue to insert the support assembly downward into the slope body 1 , so that the first sliding groove 21 and the second sliding groove are partially embedded in the slope body 1 , and the baffle 242 presses the slope protection brick 3 partially into the slope body 1 .

[0052] Step 5: Press the top block 2411 downward, and the conical head of the top block 2411 penetrates into the top seam. The top block 2411 continues to move downward to push the first slider 261 and the second slider apart, so that the first slider 261 and the second slider penetrate into the slope 1 on both sides of the support assembly.

[0053] Step 6: Clean the garbage in the filter frame 4 regularly.

[0054] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy construction slope protection structure, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The slope body (1) comprises a slope surface, on which a plurality of support assemblies are arranged at equal intervals from bottom to top, on which a first sliding groove (21) and a second sliding groove are arranged, and between each two adjacent support assemblies a slope protection brick (3) is slidably connected, the support assemblies and the slope protection bricks (3) are partially buried in the slope body (1), and on which a planting groove (31) is arranged, in which green plants are planted.

2. The water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A filtering frame (4) is provided at the bottom of the slope (1).

3. The water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a fixed plate (2), a first conical block (23) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (2), a partition (24) being arranged on the fixed plate (2) for separating the first sliding groove (21) from the second sliding groove, and guide inclined surfaces (25) being arranged on both the front and rear sides of the fixed plate (2).

4. The water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing plate (2) and the first conical block (23) are integrally formed.

5. The water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The fixing plate (2) is provided with a first communicating groove (26), the first communicating groove (26) penetrates from one guiding inclined surface (25) to the other guiding inclined surface (25), the partition plate (24) is provided with a second communicating groove (241) in the longitudinal direction, the second communicating groove (241) is connected with the first communicating groove (26), a first sliding block (261) and a second sliding block symmetrical to each other are slidably connected in the first communicating groove (26), a first limiting block (2611) is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding block (261) close to the second sliding block, second limiting blocks are provided at both ends of the first communicating groove (26), the first limiting block (2611) can be abutted against the second limiting block, a top seam is formed between the first sliding block (261) and the second sliding block, a top block (2411) is slidably connected in the second communicating groove (241), a conical head is provided at the lower part of the top block (2411), and the conical head corresponds to the top seam.

6. The water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second conical block is provided at one end of the first sliding block (261) away from the second sliding block.

7. The water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A baffle (242) is fixedly connected to the top of the partition (24), and two ends of the baffle (242) extend towards the first connecting groove (26) and the second connecting groove (241), respectively.

8. The water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The slope protection bricks (3) are hexagonal bricks.

9. A slope protection construction method, used for the slope protection structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are also included: Step 1: Arrange multiple support components in an array from bottom to top along the slope, and insert the first conical block (23) of the support component into the slope body (1), at which time the first sliding groove (21) and the second sliding groove are both located outside the slope body. Step 2: Move the slope protection bricks (3) to one side of the slope (1). Step 3: The first sliding grooves (21) and the second sliding grooves of two adjacent support assemblies correspond to each other, and the two ends of the slope protection brick (3) are respectively placed in the first sliding groove (21) of one support assembly and the second sliding groove of the other support assembly, and the slope protection brick (3) is pushed from one side of the slope body (1) to the other side of the slope body (1) along the length direction of the support assembly, and the above sequence is repeated so that the slope protection brick (3) is filled between every two support assemblies. Step 4: The support assembly is further inserted downward into the slope body (1), so that the first sliding groove (21) and the second sliding groove are partially embedded in the slope body (21), and the baffle plate (242) presses the slope protection brick (3) into the slope body (1). Step 5: Press the top block (2411) downward, and the conical head of the top block (2411) penetrates into the top seam. The top block (2411) continues to move downward to push the first slider (261) and the second slider apart, so that the first slider (261) and the second slider penetrate into the slope (1) on both sides of the support assembly. Step 6: Clean the garbage in the filter box (4) regularly.

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