Building integral translation device and construction method

By designing an overall translation device for building including load-bearing parts, balance parts, connecting rigging and cables, the problems of inconvenient tension control and unstable translation in the prior art are solved, and the stability and safety of building translation are improved.

CN119981490APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13CHINA NAT CHEM ENG THIRD CONSTR
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510015824.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-06
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the translation process of the existing building overall translation device, the tension control is inconvenient, and the tension stresses received by various parts of the building are prone to be unbalanced, resulting in unsatisfactory translation safety and stability.

Method used

An integral translation device of the building is designed, including load-bearing parts arranged at equal intervals below the building, balance parts, connecting rigging, first cable and second cable. Through these components, a vertical tension between each load-bearing member and the balance member is achieved, avoiding the generation of a cryptographic tension, and controlling the translation distance and path in real time by monitoring the assembly.

Benefits of technology

The tension force that each load-bearing member bears during the translation of the building is equal, and the translation is more stable, which improves the safety and stability of the translation, and improves the universality and intelligence level of the device.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a building integral translation device and a construction method, and relates to the technical field of building construction.The building integral translation device comprises a plurality of bearing parts arranged below a building at equal intervals, the bearing parts are provided with fixing assemblies used for being fixed to the building, and the two sides of each bearing part are each provided with a plurality of wheels; the system further comprises a balance part located on the front side of the translation direction of the building, the balance part is provided with a plurality of connecting rigging which are in one-to-one correspondence with the bearing parts and are parallel to one another, first inhaul cables are arranged between the connecting rigging and the ends of the corresponding bearing parts, and a traction vehicle is arranged on the front side of the translation direction of the balance part. Second inhaul cables are arranged between the multiple connecting riggings and a towing hook of the traction vehicle. According to the translation device, the balance part, the connecting rigging, the first inhaul cable and the second inhaul cable are arranged, so that vertical tension is formed between each bearing part and the balance part, the tension borne by each bearing part is equal, the translation process of a building is more stable, and the safety is better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and specifically relates to a building overall translation device and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] The overall translation of a building is to use a certain method to move the entire building from its original address to the desired location without destroying the building's architectural shape and overall structure. The overall translation technology of a building has the advantages of saving construction costs, saving construction time, less interference with the use of the building, reducing construction waste, and reducing relocation costs. It is of great significance, especially for ancient buildings and monumental buildings. With the continuous development and improvement of technology, the overall translation technology of buildings will be applied in more fields.

[0003] Common building translation devices are divided into horizontal translation, longitudinal translation, long-distance translation, local translation, translation and rotation, etc. according to the translation direction; and divided into top-pushing method, winch traction method, steel bar traction method, etc. according to the power. How to complete the translation of a building, often need to find a steel pull rod with high tensile strength, convenient anchoring, convenient replacement stroke and matching traction device is a problem that needs to be solved in translation engineering. For example, for the overall translation of the steel structure joint office, the existing translation device is not convenient to control the tension during the translation process, the tension on various parts of the building is easily unbalanced, and the translation safety and stability are not ideal.

[0004] To this end, we provide a building overall translation device and construction method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building overall translation device and a construction method in view of the problems of the background technology.

[0006] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for overall translation of a building comprises a plurality of load-bearing members arranged at equal intervals below the building, the load-bearing members being provided with fixing components for fixing to the building, and a plurality of wheels being provided on both sides of the load-bearing members; and a balancing member being located at the front side of the translation direction of the building, the balancing member being provided with a plurality of connecting riggings corresponding to the load-bearing members one by one and parallel to each other, a first cable being provided between the connecting riggings and the ends of the corresponding load-bearing members, a traction vehicle being provided at the front side of the translation direction of the balancing member, and a second cable being provided between the plurality of connecting riggings and the towing hooks of the traction vehicle.

[0008] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the fixing assembly includes a fixing plate and a welding plate fixed to the fixing plate by fasteners; the fixing plate and the load-bearing member are fixed by fasteners, and a first slot hole for the fastener to pass through is provided on the top surface of the load-bearing member.

[0009] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a plurality of through holes distributed at equal intervals are provided on the side surface of the load-bearing member, and a rotating shaft for mounting the wheel is provided in the through hole.

[0010] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a second slot hole for connecting rigging to pass through is provided on the side of the balancing piece; the connecting rigging and the balancing piece are fixed by a fastener, and a third slot hole for the fastener to pass through is provided below the second slot hole.

[0011] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, it also includes a monitoring component for monitoring the translation distance of the building and controlling the translation of the building along a set path, the monitoring component includes a mounting plate fixed to the bottom of the connecting rigging, a monitoring wheel is rotatably provided on the mounting plate, four fixed rods evenly distributed along the circumference are fixed on the end face of the monitoring wheel, a first wedge block is fixed on the end of the fixed rod, and a control box and a counter are provided on the top of the connecting rigging; the monitoring component also includes a distance measuring unit and multiple path control units, the first wedge block touches the distance measuring unit to trigger the counter to achieve translation distance measurement, the ground in the translation direction of the building is paved with a steel plate ground, and multiple path control units are installed on the steel plate ground along the set path, and the first wedge block touches the path control unit to trigger the warning light to achieve path control.

[0012] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the ranging unit includes a first fixed seat and a second fixed seat; a first movable rod is passed through the first fixed seat, a second wedge block matching the first wedge block is provided at one end of the first movable rod, a first spring is sleeved on the first movable rod between the first wedge block and the first fixed seat, a first metal contact is provided at the other end of the first movable rod, and a second metal contact matching the first metal contact is provided on the second fixed seat.

[0013] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the path control unit includes a frame and a magnetic attraction part fixed at the bottom of the frame, and the magnetic attraction part is attracted to the steel plate ground; a second movable rod is passed through the frame, and one end of the second movable rod is provided with a third wedge block matching the first wedge block, and the other end of the second movable rod is provided with a third metal contact, and a second spring is sleeved on the second movable rod between the third metal contact and the frame, and a fourth metal contact matching the third metal contact is provided in the frame, and an indicator light is provided on the top of the frame; an elastic clamping column for locking the second movable rod is provided on the side of the frame, and a clamping groove matching the elastic clamping column is provided on the surface of the second movable rod.

[0014] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a display assembly is provided on the top of the balancing member, and the display assembly includes a support and a telescopic rod hinged to the support, and a mounting frame is fixedly provided at the other end of the telescopic rod, and a display screen body is hingedly provided inside the mounting frame.

[0015] The present invention also provides a method for overall translation construction of a building, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1. Clean, level and compact the ground along the translation path of the building, lift the building with a jack, and then lay steel plates on the ground below the building and along the translation path;

[0017] S2. Install the wheels on the load-bearing members, and then arrange the load-bearing members at equal intervals under the building and fix them to the building;

[0018] S3. Adjust the position of the connecting rigging on the balancing member based on the spacing of the load-bearing members, then connect the load-bearing members and the connecting rigging through a first cable, and connect the plurality of connecting rigging and a towing hook of a towing vehicle through a second cable.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. The present invention provides a balancing member, connecting rigging, a first cable and a second cable, so that there is a vertical tension between each load-bearing member and the balancing member, and no oblique tension is allowed to be generated, so as to prevent the building from being damaged by the oblique tension during the translation process. When the building is translated, each load-bearing member is subjected to an equal tension, and the translation process of the building is smoother.

[0021] 2. The present invention arranges a first slot and a plurality of through holes so that the positions of the fixing assembly and the wheels on the load-bearing member can be adjusted, and arranges a second slot and a third slot so that the position of the connecting rigging on the balancing member can be adjusted, thereby being adaptable to the translation use of buildings of different specifications and having better universality.

[0022] 3. The present invention greatly improves the intelligence level of the translation device by setting a monitoring wheel, a fixed rod, a first wedge block, a distance measuring unit and a path control unit, and can control the translation distance and whether the translation is in accordance with the set path in real time, thereby improving the translation safety of the building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the load-bearing member and the components mounted thereon of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the balancing member of the present invention and the components mounted thereon;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the path control unit of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Load-bearing member; 101. First slot; 102. Through hole; 2. Fixing assembly; 201. Fixing plate; 202. Welding plate; 3. Wheel; 301. Rotating shaft; 4. Balance member; 401. Second slot; 402. Third slot; 5. Connecting rigging; 6. First cable; 7. Second cable; 8. Display assembly; 801. Support; 802. Telescopic rod; 803. Mounting frame; 804. Display screen body; 9. Steel plate floor; 10. Monitoring assembly; 1001. Mounting plate; 1002. Monitoring wheel; 1003. Fixing rod; 1004. First wedge block; 1005. Distance measuring unit; 1005a , the first fixed seat; 1005b, the second fixed seat; 1005c, the first movable rod; 1005d, the second wedge block; 1005e, the first spring; 1005f, the first metal contact; 1005g, the second metal contact; 1006, the path control unit; 1006a, the frame; 1006b, the magnetic attraction; 1006c, the second movable rod; 1006d, the third wedge block; 1006e, the third metal contact; 1006f, the second spring; 1006g, the elastic clamping column; 1006h, the fourth metal contact; 1006i, the indicator light; 1007, the control box; 1008, the counter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] In order to solve the problems that the existing translation device generally uses rollers for translation, the tension control during translation is inconvenient, the tension on various parts of the building is easily unbalanced, and the translation safety and stability are not ideal, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 The present invention provides a device for overall translation of a building, comprising a plurality of load-bearing members 1 arranged at equal intervals below the building, the load-bearing members 1 being provided with a fixing assembly 2 for fixing to the building, and a plurality of wheels 3 being provided on both sides of the load-bearing members 1; and a balancing member 4 located at the front side of the translation direction of the building, the balancing member 4 being provided with a plurality of connecting riggings 5 ​​corresponding to the load-bearing members 1 one by one and parallel to each other, a first cable 6 being provided between the connecting riggings 5 ​​and the ends of the corresponding load-bearing members 1, a traction vehicle being provided at the front side of the translation direction of the balancing member 4, and a second cable 7 being provided between the plurality of connecting riggings 5 ​​and the towing hook of the traction vehicle. The load-bearing member 1 and the balancing member 4 can both be made of I-beams, and the wheels 3 can be rubber wheels.

[0034] In order to improve the adaptability of the fixing assembly 2 so that it can be used in buildings of different specifications, such as Figure 3 As shown, the fixing assembly 2 includes a fixing plate 201 and a welding plate 202 fixed to the fixing plate 201 by fasteners; the fixing plate 201 is fixed to the load-bearing member 1 by fasteners, and a first slot 101 for the fastener to pass through is provided on the top surface of the load-bearing member 1. Based on the specifications of the building, the position of the fixing assembly 2 on the top of the load-bearing member 1 is adjusted. When adjusting, the fasteners between the fixing plate 201 and the load-bearing member 1 are loosened, and the fixing plate 201 is pushed to move along the first slot 101 to the desired position, and then the fasteners are tightened. The detachable connection between the welding plate 202 and the fixing plate 201 makes it easy to replace.

[0035] In order to improve the adaptability of the load-bearing member 1 so that it can be used in buildings of different specifications, such as Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of equally spaced through holes 102 are provided on the side of the load-bearing member 1, and a rotating shaft 301 for mounting wheels 3 is provided in the through holes 102. Based on the specifications of the building, the required number of wheels 3 are installed at appropriate positions of the load-bearing member 1.

[0036] In order to improve the adaptability of the connecting rigging 5 so that it can adapt to the load-bearing member 1, as Figure 4As shown, a second slot 401 for the connecting rigging 5 to pass through is provided on the side of the balancing member 4; the connecting rigging 5 and the balancing member 4 are fixed by a fastener, and a third slot 402 for the fastener to pass through is provided below the second slot 401. Based on the position of the load-bearing member 1, the fastener between the connecting rigging 5 and the balancing member 4 is loosened, the connecting rigging 5 is pushed to move to the desired position along the second slot 401, and then the fastener is tightened. The position of the connecting rigging 5 on the balancing member 4 can be freely adjusted to adapt to the load-bearing member 1 at different positions.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to improve the safety of the building during translation, the translation device is endowed with intelligent capabilities, such as Figure 1-Figure 2 , Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a monitoring component 10 for monitoring the translation distance of the building and controlling the translation of the building along a set path. The monitoring component 10 includes a mounting plate 1001 fixed to the bottom of the connecting rigging 5, a monitoring wheel 1002 is rotatably provided on the mounting plate 1001, four fixed rods 1003 evenly distributed along the circumference are fixed on the end face of the monitoring wheel 1002, a first wedge block 1004 is fixed at the end of the fixed rod 1003, and a control box 1007 and a counter 1008 are provided on the top of the connecting rigging 5; the monitoring component 10 also includes a distance measuring unit 1005 and a plurality of path control units 1006, the first wedge block 1004 touches the distance measuring unit 1005 to trigger the counter 1008 to achieve the measurement of the translation distance, the ground in the translation direction of the building is paved with a steel plate ground 9, a plurality of path control units 1006 are installed on the steel plate ground 9 along the set path, and the first wedge block 1004 touches the path control unit 1006 to trigger the warning light to achieve the control of the path.

[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, the distance measuring unit 1005 includes a first fixed seat 1005a and a second fixed seat 1005b; a first movable rod 1005c is passed through the first fixed seat 1005a, and a second wedge block 1005d matching the first wedge block 1004 is provided at one end of the first movable rod 1005c, a first spring 1005e is sleeved on the first movable rod 1005c between the first wedge block 1004 and the first fixed seat 1005a, a first metal contact piece 1005f is provided at the other end of the first movable rod 1005c, and a second metal contact piece 1005g matching the first metal contact piece 1005f is provided on the second fixed seat 1005b.

[0040] When the distance measuring unit 1005 is used, when the monitoring wheel 1002 rolls forward on the steel plate ground 9, it drives the fixed rod 1003 to rotate. When the first wedge block 1004 on the fixed rod 1003 rotates to the second wedge block 1005d, the second wedge block 1005d is squeezed, and the second wedge block 1005d drives the first movable rod 1005c to move, the first spring 1005e is compressed, and the first movable rod 1005c drives the first metal contact sheet 1005f to move to the second metal contact sheet 1005g and contact it. At this time, the control The circuits of box 1007 and counter 1008 are connected, and the number of connections is measured by counter 1008. The diameter of monitoring wheel 1002 is known, and the translation distance can be calculated. As monitoring wheel 1002 continues to roll, when the first wedge block 1004 separates from the second wedge block 1005d, the second wedge block 1005d is reset to its initial state under the action of the first spring 1005e. Compared with traditional distance measuring sensors that can only measure in a straight line, this distance measuring unit 1005 can be used to measure the distance of a curved translation path, which is more suitable for practical applications.

[0041] like Figure 6 As shown, the path control unit 1006 includes a frame 1006a and a magnetic attraction member 1006b fixed at the bottom of the frame 1006a, and the magnetic attraction member 1006b is attracted to the steel plate ground 9; a second movable rod 1006c is passed through the frame 1006a, and a third wedge block 1006d matching the first wedge block 1004 is provided at one end of the second movable rod 1006c, and a third metal contact sheet 1006e is provided at the other end of the second movable rod 1006c, and a second contact sheet 1006e between the third metal contact sheet 1006e and the frame 1006a is provided. A second spring 1006f is sleeved on the movable rod 1006c, a fourth metal contact 1006h matching the third metal contact 1006e is provided in the frame 1006a, an indicator light 1006i is provided on the top of the frame 1006a, and the frame 1006a has a built-in battery for powering the indicator light 1006i; an elastic clamping column 1006g for locking the second movable rod 1006c is provided on the side of the frame 1006a, and a clamping groove matching the elastic clamping column 1006g is provided on the surface of the second movable rod 1006c.

[0042] When the path control unit 1006 is used specifically, when the monitoring wheel 1002 rolls forward on the steel plate ground 9, it drives the fixed rod 1003 to rotate. When the first wedge block 1004 on the fixed rod 1003 rotates to the third wedge block 1006d, the third wedge block 1006d is squeezed, and the third wedge block 1006d drives the second movable rod 1006c to move. When the second movable rod 1006c moves, the elastic clamping column 1006g is ejected, and the second spring 1006f is reset from the compressed state to the normal state. The second movable rod 1006c drives the third metal contact piece 1006e to move to the fourth metal contact piece 1006h and contact it. At this time, the indicator light 1006i When the circuit is connected, the indicator light 1006i emits a warning light, indicating that the path is correct, so that the building can be controlled to translate along the set translation path to ensure its smooth movement on the predetermined track. Since the second spring 1006f is initially in a compressed state, when the first wedge block 1004 is separated from the third wedge block 1006d, the third metal contact 1006e and the fourth metal contact 1006h can continue to stick together, ensuring that the indicator light 1006i is in a constant light state to facilitate observation by the staff; when the third metal contact 1006e and the fourth metal contact 1006h need to be separated, pull the second movable rod 1006c outward and then lock it with the elastic clamp 1006g.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, a display assembly 8 is provided on the top of the balancing member 4, and the display assembly 8 includes a support 801 and a telescopic rod 802 hinged to the support 801, a mounting frame 803 is fixedly provided at the other end of the telescopic rod 802, and a display screen body 804 is hingedly provided in the mounting frame 803. The display assembly 8 is foldable, and when the device is not in use, it can be flipped to the surface of the balancing member 4 to avoid collision damage. The display screen body 804 displays various parameters of the building translation process, and the translation distance and whether the translation is in accordance with the set path are controlled in real time, and the safety is greatly improved.

[0044] Embodiment 3

[0045] On the basis of the first and second embodiments, the present invention further provides a method for the overall translation of a building with convenient construction, high tensile strength, simple structure, economy and safety, which is mainly used for the overall translation of a steel structure building, such as a joint office. The steel structure building has a certain integrity, and the main stress points are relatively concentrated, which is conducive to the arrangement of the load-bearing member 1, and includes the following steps:

[0046] S1. Clean, level and compact the ground of the translation path of the joint office. Since the joint office has its own outriggers, the excavation of the soil on the bottom of the joint office is reduced. It is only necessary to use several jacks to lift the stress-bearing parts of the bottom structure of the joint office, and then lay the steel plate floor 9 on the ground under the joint office and on the translation path to ensure the stability of the joint office during the translation process.

[0047] S2. Based on the weight of the joint office and the stress of the bottom structure, determine the number of load-bearing parts 1 and wheels 3 to be selected, install the wheels 3 on the load-bearing parts 1, and then arrange the load-bearing parts 1 at equal intervals under the joint office and fix them to the joint office;

[0048] Among them, the wheel 3 can be a universal wheel, so that it will not be affected by the limitation of the translation direction during the translation process, and the translation direction can be freely changed during the translation process;

[0049] S3. Adjust the position of the connecting rigging 5 on the balancing member 4 based on the spacing of the load-bearing members 1, and then connect the load-bearing members 1 and the connecting rigging 5 through the first cable 6. The first cable 6 can make each load-bearing member 1 and the balancing member 4 have a vertical tension, and no oblique tension is allowed to be generated to prevent damage caused by the oblique tension during the translation of the joint office. Connect multiple connecting riggings 5 ​​and the towing hook of the towing vehicle through the second cable 7 to ensure that each second cable 7 has the same tension;

[0050] S4. Install the path control unit 1006 along the set path of the joint office;

[0051] S5. During the translation process, the path control unit 1006 controls the joint office to translate along the set path, the distance measuring unit 1005 monitors the translation distance of the joint office, and the display component 8 intuitively displays various parameters of the translation process.

[0052] The above-mentioned embodiment only expresses one implementation mode of the present invention, and its description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for overall translation of a building, comprising a plurality of load-bearing members (1) arranged at equal intervals below the building, characterized in that: The load-bearing member (1) is provided with a fixing assembly (2) for fixing to a building, and a plurality of wheels (3) are provided on both sides of the load-bearing member (1); It also includes a balancing member (4) located at the front side of the building in the translation direction, the balancing member (4) is provided with a plurality of connecting riggings (5) corresponding to the load-bearing members (1) one by one and parallel to each other, a first cable (6) is provided between the connecting riggings (5) and the ends of the corresponding load-bearing members (1), a traction vehicle is provided at the front side of the balancing member (4) in the translation direction, and a second cable (7) is provided between the plurality of connecting riggings (5) and the towing hooks of the traction vehicle.

2. The device for overall translation of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) comprises a fixing plate (201) and a welding plate (202) fixed to the fixing plate (201) by fasteners; The fixing plate (201) and the load-bearing member (1) are fixed by means of a fastener, and a first slot hole (101) for the fastener to pass through is provided on the top surface of the load-bearing member (1).

3. The device for overall translation of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes (102) distributed at equal intervals are provided on the side surface of the load-bearing member (1), and a rotating shaft (301) for mounting a wheel (3) is provided in the through hole (102).

4. The device for overall translation of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second slot (401) for connecting a rigging (5) is provided on the side surface of the balancing piece (4); The connecting rigging (5) and the balancing member (4) are fixed by a fastener, and a third slot (402) for the fastener to pass through is provided below the second slot (401).

5. The device for overall translation of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a monitoring assembly (10) for monitoring the translation distance of the building and controlling the translation of the building along a set path, the monitoring assembly (10) including a mounting plate (1001) fixed to the bottom of the connecting rigging (5), a monitoring wheel (1002) being rotatably provided on the mounting plate (1001), four fixing rods (1003) evenly distributed along the circumference being fixed on the end surface of the monitoring wheel (1002), a first wedge block (1004) being fixed at the end of the fixing rod (1003), and a control box (1007) and a counter (1008) being provided on the top of the connecting rigging (5); The monitoring component (10) further comprises a distance measuring unit (1005) and a plurality of path control units (1006); the first wedge block (1004) touches the distance measuring unit (1005) to trigger a counter (1008) to measure the translation distance; the ground in the translation direction of the building is paved with a steel plate floor (9); a plurality of path control units (1006) are installed on the steel plate floor (9) along a set path; the first wedge block (1004) touches the path control unit (1006) to trigger a warning light to control the path.

6. The device for overall translation of a building according to claim 5, characterized in that: The distance measuring unit (1005) comprises a first fixing seat (1005a) and a second fixing seat (1005b); A first movable rod (1005c) is passed through the first fixed seat (1005a), a second wedge block (1005d) matching the first wedge block (1004) is provided at one end of the first movable rod (1005c), a first spring (1005e) is sleeved on the first movable rod (1005c) between the first wedge block (1004) and the first fixed seat (1005a), a first metal contact (1005f) is provided at the other end of the first movable rod (1005c), and a second metal contact (1005g) matching the first metal contact (1005f) is provided on the second fixed seat (1005b).

7. The device for overall translation of a building according to claim 5, characterized in that: The path control unit (1006) comprises a frame (1006a) and a magnetic attraction member (1006b) fixed at the bottom of the frame (1006a), wherein the magnetic attraction member (1006b) is attracted to the steel plate ground (9); The frame (1006a) is provided with a second movable rod (1006c), one end of the second movable rod (1006c) is provided with a third wedge block (1006d) matching the first wedge block (1004), the other end of the second movable rod (1006c) is provided with a third metal contact piece (1006e), a second spring (1006f) is sleeved on the second movable rod (1006c) between the third metal contact piece (1006e) and the frame (1006a), a fourth metal contact piece (1006h) matching the third metal contact piece (1006e) is provided in the frame (1006a), and an indicator light (1006i) is provided on the top of the frame (1006a); An elastic clamping column (1006g) for locking the second movable rod (1006c) is provided on the side surface of the frame (1006a), and a clamping groove matching the elastic clamping column (1006g) is provided on the surface of the second movable rod (1006c).

8. The device for overall translation of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A display assembly (8) is provided on the top of the balancing member (4), and the display assembly (8) comprises a support (801) and a telescopic rod (802) hinged to the support (801), a mounting frame (803) is fixedly provided at the other end of the telescopic rod (802), and a display screen body (804) is hingedly provided inside the mounting frame (803).

9. A method for overall translation of a building, using an overall translation device for a building according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, cleaning, leveling and compacting the ground of the translation path of the building, jacking up the building with a jack, and then laying a steel plate floor (9) on the ground below the building and on the translation path; S2, installing the wheels (3) on the load-bearing members (1), and then arranging the load-bearing members (1) at equal intervals under the building and fixing them to the building; S3, adjusting the position of the connecting rigging (5) on the balancing member (4) based on the spacing of the load-bearing member (1), then connecting the load-bearing member (1) and the connecting rigging (5) via a first cable (6), and connecting the plurality of connecting rigging (5) and a towing hook of a towing vehicle via a second cable (7).

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