Integrated roof type solar flat plate collector

By designing an integrated roof-type solar panel heat collector, the roof mechanism and drive mechanism are used to realize the overall installation and angle adjustment of the collector and roof, solving the problems of cumbersome installation and low sunlight reception efficiency, and improving the installation efficiency and the use effect of the heat collector.

CN119983575AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13DEZHOU JINHENG NEW ENERGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510466399.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-15
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When installing traditional solar panel heat collectors on a movable panel room on a construction site, they need to install the roof and heat collector separately, which leads to cumbersome installation process and is susceptible to wind shaking, which may cause damage. At the same time, some heat collectors are difficult to receive sunlight during certain periods, which affects efficiency.

Method used

An integrated roof-type solar panel heat collector is designed, which is fixedly connected to the heat collector body through a roof mechanism. The drive mechanism and auxiliary mechanism are used to enable the roof mechanism to flip and adjust the angle by itself, making it easy to install and receive sunlight.

Benefits of technology

The overall installation of the roof and the collector is realized, which reduces the risk of shaking and collision during the installation process, improves the installation efficiency, and adjusts the angle of the roof mechanism to ensure that the collector can effectively receive sunlight in different time periods.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of roof heat collectors, in particular to an integrated roof type solar flat plate collector which comprises a roof mechanism used for forming a roof of a portable house, a driving mechanism used for driving the roof mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism used for assisting installation of the roof mechanism. The body is a solar flat plate collector, the roof mechanism is fixedly connected with the body, the roof mechanism comprises a shell, and the body is fixedly connected into the shell. According to the solar heat collector, the body is fixed in the roof mechanism, so that the heat collector body and the roof mechanism are connected into a whole, when the roof mechanism is installed, the roof mechanism can be turned over and laid to a roof purline through the auxiliary mechanism, and therefore the possibility that the roof mechanism is collided due to shaking during hoisting is reduced; the roof double-slope top is formed by the multiple roof mechanisms, the rotation angles of the roof mechanisms can be adjusted through cooperation of the driving mechanism and the roof mechanisms, and the heat collector can receive sunlight conveniently.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rooftop heat collectors, in particular to an integrated rooftop solar flat-plate heat collector. Background Art

[0002] The prefabricated house is a house that uses color steel plates as the frame and sandwich panels as the enclosure material. It can be quickly built and disassembled through connectors. It is usually used as a temporary residence on the construction site. The roof of the prefabricated house is usually a double-slope roof. Its panel material is usually made of metal. The roof can be formed by connecting the panel with the roof purlin with connectors. The solar flat-plate collector is a basic component for low-temperature solar thermal utilization. It can receive solar radiation, project it onto the heat-absorbing plate, convert it into heat energy, and then transfer the heat to the heat transfer medium in the heat-absorbing plate to increase the temperature of the heat transfer medium for energy output. When the traditional solar flat-plate collector is used in the mobile cabin on the construction site, it can provide hot water for the workers. The traditional solar flat-plate collector generally needs to be installed on the roof to reduce the floor space, and the location at a high place such as the roof can avoid the surrounding environment from blocking the sunlight, but the installation of the traditional solar flat-plate collector Usually, it can be installed after the roof of the prefabricated house is installed. The roof installation operation is separate from the collector installation operation, which makes the overall secondary installation process long and cumbersome. In addition, traditional collectors and roof panels need to be lifted to the roof by a crane. During the lifting, the collectors and roof panels may shake due to factors such as wind, and then collide with surrounding objects and cause damage, which is inconvenient. In addition, most conventional roof collectors are fixedly installed, but the relative movement of the sun and the earth may make it difficult for some collectors to be exposed to sunlight during certain periods of time, which is inconvenient. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated rooftop solar flat-plate collector to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: Integrated rooftop solar flat-plate collector, including: A roof mechanism for forming a roof of a movable house, a driving mechanism for driving the roof mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism for assisting the installation of the roof mechanism; the main body is a solar flat-plate collector, the roof mechanism is fixedly connected to the main body, the roof mechanism includes a shell, and the main body is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, one end of the shell is rotatably connected to a U-shaped plate, and the top surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to two guide rails, a slider is slidably clamped between the two guide rails, and a support plate is rotatably connected between the slider and the other end of the shell, the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the roof mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected to the roof mechanism.

[0005] Furthermore, the slider is fixedly connected with three pull ropes, wherein one end of one pull rope passes through one end of the U-shaped plate, one end of the other two pull ropes respectively passes around one end of two guide rails, and one end of the other two pull ropes both pass through one end of the U-shaped plate.

[0006] Furthermore, one end of the two guide rails is rotatably connected to a guide wheel.

[0007] Further, the driving mechanism comprises: A connecting frame and two driving components for winding up adjacent pull ropes to control the movement of adjacent sliders. Two driving components are arranged inside the connecting frame. One end of the U-shaped plate is detachably connected to the side wall of the adjacent connecting frame. The driving component includes two winding rods. The two winding rods are rotatably connected between the two ends of the connecting frame, and one end of the two winding rods is fixedly sleeved with gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other. A pull rope on any slider is fixedly wound with a winding rod on the adjacent driving component, and the other two pull ropes are fixedly wound with the other winding rod on the adjacent driving component.

[0008] Further, the auxiliary mechanism comprises: A base plate, an upright pole and a rotating rod are used for fixed connection with the foundation, the upright pole is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, both ends of the shell are rotatably connected with rollers, a circular hole is opened on one side of the upright pole, and a connecting rope is detachably connected between the circular hole and a rotating roller, the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the upright pole, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod, the other end of the shell is fixedly connected to two support plates, and a sleeve frame is rotatably connected between the two support plates, and the sleeve frame is fixedly sleeved with the short arm of the L-shaped rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on one side of the vertical rod, and a block is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a plurality of insertion rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the block, a plurality of insertion tubes are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod, and the insertion rods are movably connected to the inside of adjacent insertion tubes.

[0010] Further, the rotating rod is provided with pulling components on opposite sides thereof, and a connecting frame is provided between the two pulling components; The pulling assembly includes two arms, and one end of the two arms is rotatably connected to each other, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the other end of one arm and the adjacent side wall of the rotating rod, and a screw hole is opened at the other end of the other arm, and multiple bolt holes are opened on the opposite sides of the shell, and one end of the two arms is rotatably connected to one side of the adjacent connecting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the connection frame is fixedly connected to two cables, wherein one cable is passed around the top end of the rotating rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the two support plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides with worm wheels, the top ends of the rotating rods are fixedly connected to connecting rings, and worms are rotatably sleeved inside the two connecting rings, and the two worms are respectively meshed with the two worm wheels.

[0013] Furthermore, a light-transmitting plate is fixedly sleeved inside the shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By fixing the main body inside the roof mechanism, the collector body and the roof mechanism are connected as a whole. When installing the roof mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism can be used to first stand up the roof mechanism, and then flip it over and lay it on the roof purlin, so that the roof mechanism can reduce the possibility of collision caused by shaking during hoisting, which is convenient for the installation of the roof of the mobile house, so that multiple roof mechanisms can form a double-slope roof of the roof, and the driving mechanism can be used to cooperate with the roof mechanism to adjust the rotation angle of multiple roof mechanisms constituting any slope of the roof, so that the collector can receive sunlight, thereby facilitating the operation of the collector.

[0015] 2. By starting the driving motor, the driving motor drives the two winding rods on the adjacent driving components to rotate in different directions through two gears, so that one winding rod releases the adjacent pull rope and the other winding rod reels the adjacent pull rope, so that the pull rope pulls the adjacent slider to move, and the slider pushes the adjacent shell to rotate through the support plate, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the collector body in the shell, so that the collector faces the sunlight for easy reception of sunlight; 3. When installing the roof mechanism, place the shell downward, connect the L-shaped rod with the sleeve frame, connect the other arm on the two driving components with the shell through the connecting piece, and use the automatic winch to reel in the connecting cable, so that the connecting cable pulls the end of the shell away from the bottom plate to move toward the bottom plate, and the automatic winch reels in the cable that bypasses the rotating rod, so that the cable pulls the connecting frame upward, so that the connecting frame drives the end of the shell close to the bottom plate to tilt up through the arm, and then with the pulling of the connecting cable and the cable, the shell is pulled to vertical, and it resists the rotating rod vertically, and then adjusts the relative position of the other arm on the pulling component and the shell, removes the connecting cable, and then reels and releases the cable through two automatic winches, adjusts the position of the connecting frame, so that the connecting frame resists the shell through the arm and flips over to the top of the L-shaped rod with the sleeve frame as the axis, so that the U-shaped plate is driven onto the purlin by flipping, which is convenient for users to manually install; 4. When installing the roof mechanism, a power motor can be installed on the rotating rod to drive the worm to rotate, so that when the worm rotates, the rotation angle of the housing can be adjusted through the worm gear, thereby assisting in adjusting the rotation angle of the housing and making the adjustment of the rotation angle of the housing more accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the roof mechanism structure in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the use form of the roof mechanism in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the initial state of the auxiliary mechanism in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the housing and the auxiliary mechanism when the housing is installed and rotated to a vertical position in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism structure in the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 100, main body; 200, roof mechanism; 210, shell; 211, light-transmitting plate; 212, roller; 220, U-shaped plate; 221, sleeve frame; 222, worm gear; 230, guide rail; 231, slider; 232, pull rope; 240, support plate; 300, driving mechanism; 310, connecting frame; 320, winding rod; 321, gear; 400, auxiliary mechanism; 410, bottom plate; 420, vertical pole; 421, insertion rod; 422, connecting rope; 430, rotating rod; 431, L-shaped rod; 440, support arm; 441, connecting frame; 442, pull rope; 450, connecting ring; 451, worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 7In an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated roof-type solar flat-plate collector includes a body 100, including: a roof mechanism 200 for forming a movable house roof, a driving mechanism 300 for driving the roof mechanism 200, and an auxiliary mechanism 400 for assisting the installation of the roof mechanism 200; the body 100 is a solar flat-plate collector, the roof mechanism 200 is fixedly connected to the body 100, the roof mechanism 200 includes a shell 210, and the body 100 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 210, one end of the shell 210 is rotatably connected with a U-shaped plate 220, and the top surface of the U-shaped plate 220 is fixedly connected with two guide rails 230, a slider 231 is slidably connected between the two guide rails 230, and a support plate 240 is rotatably connected between the slider 231 and the other end of the shell 210, the driving mechanism 300 is fixedly connected to the roof mechanism 200, and the auxiliary mechanism 400 is fixedly connected to the roof mechanism 200.

[0020] Specifically, the main body 100 is a flat solar collector, and the U-shaped plate 220 is a roof panel of a mobile house. By fixing the main body 100 to the inside of the shell 210, the shell 210, the main body 100 and the U-shaped plate 220 are connected as a whole. When installing the mobile house, a suitable number of roof mechanisms 200 can be selected, and each roof mechanism 200 is equipped with an auxiliary mechanism 400. When installing the roof of the mobile house, the U-shaped plate 220 can be erected on the purlin through the auxiliary mechanism 400, so that it is convenient for users to install the collector and the roof, so that multiple U-shaped plates 220 constitute a double-slope roof of the roof, and when the angle of the sun changes, the driving mechanism 300 can be used to make any roof structure The multiple U-shaped plates 220 on the sloped roof and the adjacent shells 210 rotate synchronously, so that the multiple shells 210 change their orientations and the flat-plate collectors in the shells 210 face the sun, thereby facilitating the operation of the flat-plate collectors. When the orientation of the flat-plate collectors inside the shells 210 needs to be changed, the adjacent sliders 231 can be slid along the adjacent guide rails 230, so that the sliders 231 drive the adjacent support plates 240 to move and prop up the other end of the adjacent shells 210, so that the shells 210 rotate around the connection between one end of itself and the adjacent U-shaped plates 220 as the axis, thereby adjusting the orientation of the flat-plate collectors inside the shells 210. The U-shaped plates 220 can be connected to the purlins through connectors to form a roof.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] like Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the slider 231 is fixedly connected to three pull ropes 232, wherein one end of one pull rope 232 passes through one end of the U-shaped plate 220, and one end of the other two pull ropes 232 respectively passes around one end of the two guide rails 230, and one end of the other two pull ropes 232 both pass through one end of the U-shaped plate 220, one end of the two guide rails 230 are rotatably connected to guide wheels, and a light-transmitting plate 211 is fixedly sleeved inside the shell 210.

[0023] In this embodiment, the main body 100 in the shell 210 can be protected by the light-transmitting plate 211, and the movement of the pull rope 232 is facilitated by the guide wheel. When the three pull ropes 232 on the slider 231 are stationary, the slider 231 is limited by the three adjacent pull ropes 232 and does not move. When one pull rope 232 on the slider 231 is pulled to move the slider 231 toward the other end of the adjacent guide rail 230, the slider 231 will synchronously pull the other ends of the other two pull ropes 232 toward the other end of the adjacent guide rail 230. The pull ropes 232 are all connected to the driving mechanism 300, so that the user can control the position of the slider 231 through the driving mechanism 300.

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 300 includes: A connecting frame 310 and two driving components for winding up adjacent pull ropes 232 to control the movement of adjacent sliders 231. Two driving components are arranged inside the connecting frame 310. One end of the U-shaped plate 220 is detachably connected to the side wall of the adjacent connecting frame 310. The driving component includes two winding rods 320. The two winding rods 320 are rotatably connected between the two ends of the connecting frame 310, and one end of the two winding rods 320 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 321, and the two gears 321 are meshed with each other. A pull rope 232 on any slider 231 is fixedly wound with a winding rod 320 on the adjacent driving component, and the other two pull ropes 232 are fixedly wound with another winding rod 320 on the adjacent driving component.

[0025] In specific implementation, the connection frame 310 is connected to the purlin located in the middle, and then two connection boxes are fixedly connected at the end of the connection frame 310, and drive motors are arranged inside the two connection boxes. Then, the motor shafts of the two drive motors are respectively connected to the ends of the adjacent winding rods 320 on the two drive components, so that starting the drive motor can drive the two winding rods 320 on the adjacent drive components to rotate in different directions through the gear 321, so that when one winding rod 320 on a single drive component releases the adjacent pull rope 232, the other winding rod 320 can reel in the adjacent pull rope 232, thereby adjusting the movement of the adjacent slider 231 of the drive component, and the pull rope 232 on the slider 231 in the multiple roof mechanisms 200 constituting any slope of the roof are all connected to the adjacent drive components, so that the single drive component can adjust the synchronous rotation of multiple shells 210 on the adjacent slopes.

[0026] like Figure 5-Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism 400 includes a bottom plate 410, a vertical pole 420 and a rotating rod 430 for being fixedly connected to the foundation, the vertical pole 420 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 410, both ends of the shell 210 are rotatably connected with rollers 212, a circular hole is provided on one side of the vertical pole 420, and a connecting rope 422 is detachably connected between the circular hole and a rotating roller 212, the bottom end of the rotating rod 430 is rotatably connected to the top of the vertical pole 420, and an L-shaped rod 431 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 430, the other end of the shell 210 is fixedly connected to two support plates, and a sleeve frame 221 is rotatably connected between the two support plates, the sleeve frame 221 is fixedly sleeved with the short arm of the L-shaped rod 431, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the vertical pole 420, and a card block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the top of the card block The surface is fixedly connected with a plurality of plug rods 421, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 430 is fixedly connected with a plurality of plug tubes, and the plug rods 421 are movably inserted into the adjacent plug tubes, and pulling components are arranged on the opposite sides of the rotating rod 430, and a connecting frame 441 is arranged between the two pulling components, and the pulling component includes two support arms 440, and one end of the two support arms 440 is rotatably connected to each other, wherein the other end of one support arm 440 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjacent rotating rod 430 with a rotating shaft, and the other end of the other support arm 440 is provided with a screw hole, and the shell 210 is provided with a plurality of bolt holes on the opposite sides, and one end of the two support arms 440 is rotatably connected to one side of the adjacent connecting frame 441, and the connecting frame 441 is fixedly connected with two cables 442, wherein one cable 442 passes around the top of the rotating rod 430, In a specific implementation, the bottom plate 410 can be fixed on the concrete foundation by means of connecting pieces such as anchor rods. When installing the roof mechanism 200, the shell 210 can be placed downward so that the two rollers 212 on the shell 210 are in contact with the foundation, and the rotating rod 430 is placed obliquely so that the sleeve frame 221 is sleeved on the short arm of the L-shaped rod 431. Then, holes are opened on the sleeve frame 221 and the L-shaped rod 431 and fixed with connecting pieces. Then, the three pull ropes 232 on the slider 231 are tied together to ensure that the relative positions of the shell 210, the support plate 240, the slider 231 and the U-shaped plate 220 are fixed. Then, the connecting rope 422 is tied to the roller 212 away from the bottom plate 410, and a bolt is used to pass through the screw hole on the other arm 440 of the two pulling components and the shell 21 0 and then screwed with nuts, and then two automatic winches are arranged on the foundation, and the connecting rope 422 and the cable 442 bypassing the rotating rod 430 are connected to the automatic winch, and then the automatic winch is started to reel in the connected cable 442 and the connecting rope 422, so that the cable 442 pulls the connecting frame 441 through the support arm 440 to drive the end of the shell 210 close to the bottom plate 410 to move upward, and the connecting rope 422 pulls the end of the shell 210 away from the bottom plate 410 to the bottom plate 410, so that the shell 210 is erected with the pulling of the connecting rope 422 and the cable 442, and the shell 210 presses the rotating rod 430 and the vertical pole 420 to be vertical, and then the insertion rod 421 is inserted into the insertion tube to keep the vertical pole 420 and the rotating rod 430 in a vertical state. At this time, the automatic winch is used The connecting rope 422 is always pulled on the shell 210 to keep the shell 210 unchanged, and the other arm 440 on the two pulling components is removed from the shell 210, and the bolt holes at the appropriate positions on the shell 210 are selected, so that the other arm 440 on the two pulling components is re-fixed at the appropriate positions on the opposite sides of the shell 210 through the connecting piece, and then the connecting rope 422 is removed from the automatic winch, and the connecting rope 422 is removed from the roller 212, and the naturally hanging cable 442 is connected to the automatic winch, and the two cables 442 are connected to the two automatic winches respectively, and the two automatic winches are started to rewind the naturally hanging cable 442 to drive the connecting frame 441 to move downward, and the cable 442 bypassing the rotating rod 430 is released, so that the connecting frame 44 The housing 210 is flipped by the support arm 440 so that the housing 210 is rotated above the L-shaped rod 431. The rotation angle of the housing 210 is adjusted by adjusting the two cables 442 so that the housing 210 and the U-shaped plate 220 are flipped to the purlin, and the U-shaped plate 220 is directed toward the purlin. Then the U-shaped plate 220 is manually installed. After installation, the insertion rod 421 is inserted into the insertion tube to keep the vertical rod 420 and the rotating rod 430 in a vertical state, so that the vertical rod 420 and the rotating rod 430 can also play an auxiliary supporting role for the housing 210, and the installation is convenient, reducing the damage to the collector and the roof panel that may be caused by collision during the hoisting process. After the installation is completed, the automatic winch and the cable 442 can be disassembled, and the support arm 440 can be disassembled from the housing 210.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] On the basis of the first embodiment, the worm wheel 222 and the worm 451 are provided to assist in adjusting the rotation angle of the housing 210 .

[0029] like Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the two support plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides with worm gears 222, the top ends of the rotating rod 430 on both sides are fixedly connected with connecting rings 450, and the two connecting rings 450 are rotatably sleeved with worms 451, and the two worms 451 are respectively meshed with the two worm gears 222.

[0030] During specific implementation, there is a bayonet on the worm 451, and two power motors can be connected to the rotating rod 430, and the motor shafts of the two power motors are inserted into the bayonet to drive the two worms 451 to rotate. During the installation process, when using the connecting rope 422 and the pull rope 442 to adjust the rotation of the shell 210, the adjacent worm 451 can be driven to rotate by starting the power motor, and the rotation angle of the shell 210 can be assisted by the worm 451 and the worm wheel 222, so that the rotation angle of the shell 210 can be adjusted more accurately.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0032] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An integrated rooftop solar flat-plate collector, comprising a body (100), characterized in that: include: A roof mechanism (200) is fixedly connected to the body (100), the roof mechanism (200) comprises a shell (210), and the body (100) is fixedly connected inside the shell (210), one end of the shell (210) is rotatably connected to a U-shaped plate (220), and the top surface of the U-shaped plate (220) is fixedly connected to two guide rails (230), a slider (231) is slidably engaged between the two guide rails (230), and a support plate (240) is rotatably connected between the slider (231) and the other end of the shell (210); A driving mechanism (300) fixedly connected to the roof mechanism (200); An auxiliary mechanism (400) is fixedly connected to the roof mechanism (200).

2. The integrated rooftop solar flat-plate collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A light-transmitting plate (211) is fixedly sleeved inside the housing (210).

3. The integrated rooftop solar flat-plate collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (231) is fixedly connected to three pull ropes (232), wherein one end of one pull rope (232) passes through one end of the U-shaped plate (220), one end of the other two pull ropes (232) respectively passes around one end of two guide rails (230), and one end of the other two pull ropes (232) both passes through one end of the U-shaped plate (220).

4. The integrated rooftop solar flat-plate collector according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of each of the two guide rails (230) is rotatably connected to a guide wheel.

5. The integrated rooftop solar flat-plate collector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (300) comprises: A connecting frame (310) is provided with two driving components therein, and one end of the U-shaped plate (220) is detachably connected to a side wall of an adjacent connecting frame (310); The driving assembly comprises two winding rods (320), the two winding rods (320) are rotatably connected between the two ends of the connecting frame (310), and one end of the two winding rods (320) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (321), and the two gears (321) are meshed with each other, a pull rope (232) on any slider (231) is fixedly wound with a winding rod (320) on an adjacent driving assembly, and the other two pull ropes (232) are fixedly wound with another winding rod (320) on an adjacent driving assembly.

6. The integrated rooftop solar flat-plate collector according to any one of claims 1 or 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (400) comprises: Bottom plate (410); A vertical pole (420) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (410); both ends of the shell (210) are rotatably connected to rollers (212); a circular hole is opened on one side of the vertical pole (420); and a connecting rope (422) is detachably connected between the circular hole and a roller (212); The bottom end of the rotating rod (430) is rotatably connected to the top end of the vertical rod (420); the top end of the rotating rod (430) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (431); the other end of the housing (210) is fixedly connected to two support plates; a sleeve frame (221) is rotatably connected between the two support plates; the sleeve frame (221) is fixedly sleeved to the short arm of the L-shaped rod (431).

7. The integrated rooftop solar flat-plate collector according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on one side of the vertical rod (420), and a block is slidably engaged inside the slide groove. A plurality of insertion rods (421) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the block. A plurality of insertion tubes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (430), and the insertion rods (421) are movably engaged inside adjacent insertion tubes.

8. The integrated rooftop solar flat-plate collector according to claim 7, characterized in that: Pulling assemblies are provided on opposite sides of the rotating rod (430), and a connecting frame (441) is provided between the two pulling assemblies; The pulling assembly comprises two supporting arms (440), and one ends of the two supporting arms (440) are rotatably connected to each other, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the other end of one supporting arm (440) and the side wall of the adjacent rotating rod (430), and a screw hole is provided at the other end of the other supporting arm (440), and a plurality of bolt holes are provided on opposite sides of the housing (210), and one ends of the two supporting arms (440) are rotatably connected to one side of an adjacent connecting frame (441).

9. The integrated rooftop solar flat-plate collector according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting frame (441) is fixedly connected to two cables (442), wherein one cable (442) passes around the top end of the rotating rod (430).

10. The integrated rooftop solar flat-plate collector according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two support plates are fixedly connected to a worm gear (222) on the opposite sides, the rotating rod (430) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (450) on the top of the opposite sides, and the two connecting rings (450) are rotatably sleeved with a worm gear (451), and the two worm gears (451) are respectively meshed with the two worm gears (222).

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