Industrial silicon smelting device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial silicon production, and relates to an industrial silicon smelting device. The device comprises a smelting mechanism. A clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the smelting mechanism. The clamping mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a connecting cylinder, a fixing cylinder and a feeding cylinder. The mounting plate is arranged on one side of the smelting mechanism, the connecting cylinder and the fixing cylinder are both fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the connecting cylinder is arranged between the smelting mechanism and the fixing cylinder; an I-shaped barrel is coaxially and rotationally arranged in the fixed barrel, and a plurality of feeding barrels are arranged in the I-shaped barrel according to the axis of the fixed barrel in a circumferential array mode. The spiral push plate drives the I-shaped barrel to rotate, then the feeding barrel is located at the position corresponding to the connecting barrel, and when the sliding rod makes contact with the check block, the spiral push plate pushes the first push rod to move, so that the driving wheel is reversed. And meanwhile, the limiting assembly releases limiting of the driving wheel and rapid autorotation, the driving wheel drives the carbon rod to rapidly move, one end of the carbon rod extends into the connecting cylinder, replacement of the carbon rod is completed, time and labor are saved, and the smelting efficiency of industrial silicon is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial silicon production and relates to an industrial silicon smelting device. Background Art

[0002] Industrial silicon, as an important basic material, is widely used in many fields, including electronics, chemicals, new energy and environmental protection. Its importance in modern industry is becoming increasingly prominent.

[0003] Carbon rod electrodes are frequently replaced consumables in the industrial silicon production process. In traditional industrial silicon smelting, carbon rod replacement is a critical step, directly impacting smelting efficiency and equipment stability. However, most smelting equipment currently relies on manual operation for carbon rod replacement. This method is not only labor-intensive and carries high safety risks, but is also time-consuming and labor-intensive, and prone to operator errors, leading to equipment interruptions and, in turn, production efficiency.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes an industrial silicon smelting device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes an industrial silicon smelting device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an industrial silicon smelting device, comprising a smelting mechanism, wherein one side of the smelting mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a connecting cylinder, a fixed cylinder and a loading cylinder; the mounting plate is arranged on one side of the smelting mechanism, the connecting cylinder and the fixed cylinder are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the connecting cylinder is arranged between the smelting mechanism and the fixed cylinder; an I-shaped cylinder is coaxially arranged in the fixed cylinder for rotation, and a plurality of loading cylinders are arranged in a circular array according to the axis of the fixed cylinder in the I-shaped cylinder, and a mounting frame is rotatably installed in the loading cylinder, and a driving wheel is rotatably installed on the mounting frame, and a coil spring is arranged between the mounting frame and the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is perpendicular to the axis of the loading cylinder. When the carbon rod is inserted into the driving wheel, the coil spring stores energy, and a limiting component is provided on the mounting frame to prevent the mounting frame from reversing; then the mounting frame is rotated 180 degrees, and the limiting component releases the limit on the driving wheel, the driving wheel reverses, and the carbon rod is quickly inserted into the connecting cylinder, and a driving wheel for moving the carbon rod is provided in the connecting cylinder; A driving assembly is provided on one side of the mounting plate, the loading cylinder is elastically and slidingly connected to a slide rod, and a stop block cooperating with the slide rod is provided on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder; the driving assembly drives the I-shaped cylinder to rotate, and when the slide rod abuts against the stop block, the driving assembly drives the mounting frame to rotate.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor and a spiral push plate, the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed cylinder, the motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the shaft rod, and the spiral push plate is fixedly installed on the shaft rod; a first push rod that cooperates with the spiral push plate is slidably connected to the end surface of the I-cylinder, and the feeding cylinder is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft extending into the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting frame; a transmission assembly is provided between the first push rod and the rotating shaft, and when the first push rod slides along the I-cylinder, the rotating shaft rotates.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a ball screw pair, the end of the rotating shaft extending outside the loading barrel is fixedly connected to a worm gear, and the outer wall of the loading barrel is fixedly connected to a fixing frame. The ball screw pair includes a screw rotatably set on the fixing frame, and a worm engaged with the worm gear is fixed on the screw; the screw is equipped with a ball nut, and the ball nut is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve, and the sleeve is connected to the first push rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a second push rod is provided between two adjacent first push rods, the second push rod is fixedly connected to the I-shaped cylinder, and the second push rod cooperates with the spiral push plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes an insertion rod and an elastic rope, and a plurality of card holes that cooperate with the insertion rod are provided on the end face of the driving wheel; a mounting hole is provided on the mounting frame; the insertion rod is elastically slidably arranged in the mounting hole, and an inclined surface is provided on one end of the insertion rod that cooperates with the card hole; the end of the insertion rod away from the inclined surface is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic rope, and the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the loading barrel.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of driven wheels are rotatably arranged in the loading barrel, and the axes of the driven wheels are perpendicular to the axis of the loading barrel.

[0012] Furthermore, an industrial camera for monitoring the carbon rod is provided on the mounting plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the spiral push plate drives the I-shaped cylinder to rotate, thereby positioning the loading cylinder in a position corresponding to the connecting cylinder. When the slide bar contacts the block, the I-shaped cylinder stops rotating, causing the spiral push plate to push the first push rod to move, causing the mounting frame and the driving wheel to rotate 180 degrees around the axis of the rotating shaft. At the same time, the limit assembly releases the limit on the driving wheel, allowing the driving wheel to rotate rapidly under the action of the coil spring. The driving wheel drives the carbon rod to move rapidly, allowing one end of the carbon rod to extend into the connecting cylinder, completing the automatic replacement of the carbon rod, saving manpower, time and effort, and facilitating improved smelting efficiency of industrial silicon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 In the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of part A; Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 In the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of part B; Figure 6 In the present invention Figure 4 Magnified view of part C; Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the I-shaped cylinder in the present invention; Figure 8 In the present invention Figure 7 Magnified view of the D part; Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper barrel in the present invention; Figure 10 In the present invention Figure 9 A magnified view of part E; Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving wheel in the present invention; Figure 12 In the present invention Figure 11 A magnified schematic diagram of part F; Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the insertion rod in the present invention; Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the end face of the fixed cylinder in the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1. smelting mechanism; 2. mounting plate; 3. fixing cylinder; 4. I-shaped cylinder; 5. feeding cylinder; 6. driven wheel; 7. rotating shaft; 8. worm gear; 9. driving wheel; 10. mounting frame; 11. clamping hole; 12. insertion rod; 13. inclined plane; 14. baffle; 15. first spring; 16. elastic rope; 17. sliding rod; 18. connecting ring; 19. third spring; 20. first push rod; 21. second push rod; 22. arc plate; 23. second spring; 24. sleeve; 25. industrial camera; 26. fixing frame; 27. lead screw; 28. worm; 29. ​​block; 30. connecting cylinder; 31. driving wheel; 32. shaft; 33. screw push plate; 34. motor; 35. carbon rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] like Figures 1-14 As shown, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an industrial silicon smelting device includes a smelting mechanism 1 and a clamping mechanism.

[0018] The smelting mechanism 1 is used for performing carbon reduction processing on silica. The clamping mechanism is used for feeding the carbon rod 35 into the smelting mechanism 1.

[0019] The clamping mechanism includes a mounting plate 2, a connecting cylinder 30, a fixed cylinder 3, and a loading cylinder 5. The mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the smelting mechanism 1, and both the fixed cylinder 3 and the connecting cylinder 30 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2. The connecting cylinder 30 is positioned between the smelting mechanism 1 and the fixed cylinder 3. Multiple drive wheels 31 are mounted within the connecting cylinder 30. The carbon rod 35, which enters the connecting cylinder 30, is then driven by the drive wheels 31 into the smelting mechanism 1.

[0020] An I-shaped cylinder 4 is coaxially rotatably mounted in the fixed cylinder 3, and a plurality of feeding cylinders 5 are arranged in the I-shaped cylinder 4 in a circular array according to the axis of the I-shaped cylinder 4. Both ends of the feeding cylinder 5 pass through the I-shaped cylinder 4.

[0021] A plurality of driven wheels 6 are rotatably arranged in the loading barrel 5. A rotating shaft 7 is rotatably installed in the middle of the loading barrel 5. There are two rotating shafts 7, and the two rotating shafts 7 are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the loading barrel 5. The axis of the rotating shaft 7 is perpendicular to the axis of the loading barrel 5. One end of the rotating shaft 7 extending into the loading barrel 5 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 10, on which a rotating rod is fixed, on which a driving wheel 9 is rotatably installed, and a coil spring is sleeved on the rotating rod. One end of the coil spring is connected to the rotating rod, and the other end is connected to the driving wheel 9. The axis of the driving wheel 9 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 7, and the axis of the driving wheel 9 is perpendicular to the axis of the loading barrel 5. A carbon rod 35 is inserted into the upper barrel 5, and both the driven wheel 6 and the driving wheel 9 are in frictional contact with the carbon rod 35. The driven wheel 6 and the driving wheel 9 rotate, and the coil spring is elastically deformed.

[0022] A limit assembly is provided on the mounting frame 10 , and when the carbon rod 35 drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, the limit assembly prevents the driving wheel 9 from reversing.

[0023] The limiting assembly includes an insert rod 12 and an elastic rope 16. The end surface of the driving wheel 9 is provided with a plurality of locking holes 11, which are evenly distributed around the axis of the driving wheel 9. A mounting hole is provided on the mounting frame 10, and a spring groove is provided on the side wall of the mounting hole. The insert rod 12 is slidably mounted within the mounting hole, with one end of the insert rod 12 engaging with the locking hole 11. The end of the insert rod 12 that engages with the locking hole 11 is provided with an inclined surface 13. A baffle 14 is fixedly mounted on the insert rod 12, which slides within the spring groove and is fixedly connected to a first spring 15. The first spring 15 is sleeved on the insert rod 12, and the end of the first spring 15 facing away from the baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the end wall of the spring groove. The end of the insert rod 12 away from the inclined surface 13 is fixedly connected to one end of an elastic rope 16, and the other end of the elastic rope 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the loading barrel 5.

[0024] Under the action of the first spring 15, the insertion rod 12 is inserted into the locking hole 11. When the carbon rod 35 pushes the driving wheel 9 to rotate, the driving wheel 9 pushes the insertion rod 12 outward via the inclined surface 13. When the driving wheel 9 stops rotating, the insertion rod 12 is inserted into the locking hole 11, preventing the driving wheel 9 from rotating in the opposite direction. The rotating shaft 7 rotates 180 degrees, and the mounting frame 10 and the driving wheel 9 both rotate 180 degrees around the axis of the rotating shaft 7, reversing the direction of the driving wheel 9. At the same time, the elastic rope 16 pulls the insertion rod 12 outward, thereby gradually disengaging the insertion rod 12 from the locking hole 11. When the driving wheel 9 rotates 180 degrees around the rotating shaft 7, the insertion rod 12 releases the limit on the driving wheel 9. The coil spring resets, causing the driving wheel 9 to quickly rotate in the opposite direction. The driving wheel 9 drives the carbon rod 35 to move, causing the end of the carbon rod 35 near the connecting tube 30 to quickly extend into the connecting tube 30.

[0025] A slide rod 17 is slidably connected to the loading barrel 5. A connecting ring 18 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 17. A third spring 19 is fixedly connected between the connecting ring 18 and the inner wall of the loading barrel 5. The third spring 19 is sleeved on the slide rod 17. The end of the slide rod 17 that extends into the loading barrel 5 is arc-shaped. The carbon rod 35 pushes the slide rod 17 outward, causing the third spring 19 to elastically deform. A stopper 29 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed barrel 3. When the slide rod 17 contacts the stopper 29, the axis of the loading barrel 5 corresponding to the slide rod 17 and the axis of the connecting barrel 30 are aligned.

[0026] A driving assembly is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder 3 , and the driving assembly drives the I-shaped cylinder 4 to rotate. When the slide rod 17 and the stop block 29 collide with each other, the driving assembly drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate.

[0027] The drive assembly includes a motor 34 and a spiral push plate 33. The motor 34 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed cylinder 3, away from the connecting cylinder 30. The motor 34 is fixedly connected to the shaft 32, and the spiral push plate 33 is fixedly mounted on the shaft 32. A first push rod 20 is slidably mounted on the end surface of the I-shaped cylinder 4. There are multiple first push rods 20, each corresponding to a plurality of loading cylinders 5. A transmission assembly is provided between the first push rod 20 and the rotating shaft 7 of the corresponding loading cylinder 5.

[0028] The transmission assembly includes a ball screw pair and an arc plate 22. The end of the rotating shaft 7 located outside the feeding barrel 5 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 8. A fixed frame 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding barrel 5. The ball screw pair includes a screw 27, which is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 26. The screw 27 is fixedly connected to a worm 28, which meshes with the worm gear 8. A ball nut is provided on the screw 27, and the ball nut is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve 24. The arc plate 22 is fixedly connected between the two sleeves 24, and a second spring 23 is fixedly connected between the arc plate 22 and the I-shaped cylinder 4. The arc plate 22 is fixedly connected to the first push rod 20. The end of the first push rod 20 facing away from the arc plate 22 slides through the I-shaped cylinder 4 and extends to the outside of the I-shaped cylinder 4. The end of the first push rod 20 located outside the I-shaped cylinder 4 is arc-shaped.

[0029] A second push rod 21 is provided between two adjacent first push rods 20 . The second push rod 21 is fixedly connected to the I-shaped cylinder 4 . One end of the second push rod 21 facing away from the I-shaped cylinder 4 is in an arc shape.

[0030] An industrial camera 25 is mounted on the mounting plate 2. The industrial camera 25 photographs the carbon rod 35 to monitor its usage. The industrial camera 25 is also equipped with a data processing module. A controller is mounted on the mounting plate 2. The drive source for the drive wheel 31, the industrial camera 25, the motor 34, and the data processing module are all electrically connected to the controller. The industrial camera 25 captures images of the carbon rod 35 and transmits the captured images to the data processing module. The data processing module processes the received images and determines the status of the carbon rod 35. When the carbon rod 35 is disengaged from the fixed cylinder 3 and the distance between the end of the carbon rod 35 near the fixed cylinder 3 and the connecting cylinder 30 is less than a set value, the data processing module transmits a signal to the controller. The controller causes the drive wheel 31 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby pushing the carbon rod 35 out of the connecting cylinder 30 and starting the motor 34 to rotate the I-shaped cylinder 4. This completes the replacement of the carbon rod 35.

[0031] Working principle: Initially, the insertion rod 12 is inserted into the clamping hole 11.

[0032] During use, the carbon rod 35 is inserted into the loading barrel 5 from the end of the loading barrel 5 away from the connecting barrel 30, and the carbon rod 35 pushes the driven wheel 6 and the driving wheel 9 to rotate. When the driving wheel 9 rotates, the coil spring is elastically deformed, that is, the coil spring is energy-stored. When the driving wheel 9 rotates, the driving wheel 9 pushes the insertion rod 12 to move outward from the clamping hole 11 through the inclined surface 13, so that the driving wheel 9 can rotate smoothly. However, under the action of the first spring 15, the insertion rod 12 rests on the driving wheel 9, thereby preventing the driving wheel 9 from rotating in the opposite direction. When the carbon rod 35 contacts the slide bar 17, the carbon rod 35 squeezes the slide bar 17, causing the slide bar 17 to move outward, and the third spring 19 is compressed. Stop pushing the carbon rod 35, insert the insertion rod 12 into the clamping hole 11, and limit the driving wheel 9. Similarly, multiple loading barrels 5 are loaded with carbon rods 35.

[0033] Next, the motor 34 is started, causing the screw push plate 33 to rotate. This, through the second push rod 21 and the first push rod 20, causes the I-shaped cylinder 4 to rotate. The multiple loading cylinders 5 orbit around the axis of the I-shaped cylinder 4, and the slide rod 17 orbits along with the loading cylinders 5 around the axis of the I-shaped cylinder 4. When the slide rod 17 contacts the stopper 29, the stopper 29 stops the rotation of the I-shaped cylinder 4. At this point, the axis of the loading cylinder 5, which is aligned with the stopper 29, and the axis of the connecting cylinder 30 are aligned. At this point, the screw push plate 33 disengages from the second push rod 21.

[0034] When the I-shaped cylinder 4 can no longer rotate, the spiral push plate 33 rotates, pushing the first push rod 20 into the I-shaped cylinder 4. The curved plate 22 overcomes the elastic force of the second spring 23 and moves, which in turn causes the sleeve 24 to move. The sleeve 24 drives the lead screw 27 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm 28, the rotating shaft 7, and the mounting frame 10 and the driving wheel 9 to rotate about the axis of the rotating shaft 7. This causes the rotating shaft 7 to rotate 180 degrees, and the mounting frame 10 and the driving wheel 9 to rotate 180 degrees about the axis of the rotating shaft 7, thereby reversing the direction of the driving wheel 9. The spiral push plate 33 then stops rotating.

[0035] As the mounting frame 10 rotates about the axis of the rotating shaft 7, the elastic cord 16 is gradually stretched, and the elastic cord 16 pulls the insertion rod 12 to gradually move outward. When the mounting frame 10 and the driving wheel 9 rotate 180 degrees about the axis of the rotating shaft 7, the insertion rod 12 is disengaged from the locking hole 11, thereby releasing the limit on the driving wheel 9.

[0036] After the insertion rod 12 loses its restraining position, the coil spring quickly resets, causing the driving wheel 9 to rotate, driving the carbon rod 35 to rapidly move, allowing the end of the carbon rod 35 closest to the connecting tube 30 to be quickly inserted into the connecting tube 30. The driving wheel 31 then conveys the carbon rod 35 into the smelting mechanism 1 to a certain length to facilitate connection to the circuit. As the length of the carbon rod 35 decreases during use, the driving wheel 31 actively conveys the carbon rod 35 into the smelting mechanism 1, ensuring that the carbon rod 35 remains in good working condition.

[0037] As the smelting process progresses, the carbon rod 35 in the fixed barrel 3 gradually moves into the connecting barrel 30. When the slide bar 17 is separated from the carbon rod 35, the third spring 19 causes the slide bar 17 to move into the upper barrel 5, thereby separating the slide bar 17 from the stopper 29. The slide bar 17 is no longer restrained by the stopper 29, allowing the I-shaped barrel 4 to rotate.

[0038] Industrial camera 25 monitors carbon rod 35. When it detects that carbon rod 35 has detached from fixed barrel 3 and the distance between the end of carbon rod 35 closest to fixed barrel 3 and connecting barrel 30 is less than a set value, the controller reverses the rotation of drive wheel 31, thereby ejecting carbon rod 35 from connecting barrel 30. Simultaneously, motor 34 activates, driving I-shaped barrel 4. The spiral push plate 33, via first and second push rods 20 and 21, forces I-shaped barrel 4 to rotate. This causes slide bar 17 on the next loading barrel 5 to contact stopper 29, completing the automatic replacement of carbon rod 35. This reduces labor and improves silicon smelting efficiency.

[0039] At the same time, as the I-shaped cylinder 4 rotates, the spiral push plate 33 gradually releases its pressure on the first push rod 20. Under the action of the second spring 23, the first push rod 20 slides outward from the I-shaped cylinder 4. The first push rod 20 drives the sleeve 24 to move via the curved plate 22, rotating the lead screw 27, and thus rotating the rotating shaft 7 180 degrees. The mounting frame 10 and the driving wheel 9 rotate 180 degrees about the axis of the rotating shaft 7. At the same time, as the mounting frame 10 rotates about the rotating shaft 7, the tension on the elastic cord 16 is gradually released. Under the action of the first spring 15, the insertion rod 12 is inserted into the retaining hole 11, limiting the position of the driving wheel 9.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An industrial silicon smelting device, comprising a smelting mechanism (1), characterized in that: A clamping mechanism is provided on one side of the smelting mechanism (1), the clamping mechanism comprising a mounting plate (2), a connecting tube (30), a fixed tube (3) and a loading tube (5); the mounting plate (2) is arranged on one side of the smelting mechanism (1), the connecting tube (30) and the fixed tube (3) are both fixedly connected to the mounting plate (2), and the connecting tube (30) is arranged between the smelting mechanism (1) and the fixed tube (3); an I-shaped tube (4) is coaxially rotatably arranged in the fixed tube (3), a plurality of loading tubes (5) are arranged in a circular array according to the axis of the fixed tube (3), a mounting frame (10) is rotatably installed in the loading tube (5), and the The mounting frame (10) is rotatably mounted with a driving wheel (9), a coil spring is arranged between the mounting frame (10) and the driving wheel (9), the driving wheel (9) is perpendicular to the axis of the loading barrel (5), when the carbon rod (35) is inserted into the driving wheel (9), the coil spring stores energy, and a limit assembly is arranged on the mounting frame (10) to prevent the mounting frame (10) from reversing; then the mounting frame (10) is rotated 180 degrees, and the limit assembly releases the limit on the driving wheel (9), the driving wheel (9) reverses, and the carbon rod (35) is quickly inserted into the connecting barrel (30), and a driving wheel (31) is arranged in the connecting barrel (30) to move the carbon rod (35); A driving assembly is provided on one side of the mounting plate (2); the loading cylinder (5) is elastically slidably connected to a slide bar (17); a stopper (29) cooperating with the slide bar (17) is provided on the inner wall of the fixing cylinder (3); the driving assembly drives the I-shaped cylinder (4) to rotate; when the slide bar (17) abuts against the stopper (29), the driving assembly drives the mounting frame (10) to rotate.

2. An industrial silicon smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (34) and a spiral push plate (33); the motor (34) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed cylinder (3); the motor shaft of the motor (34) is fixedly connected to a shaft (32); and the spiral push plate (33) is fixedly mounted on the shaft (32); a first push rod (20) cooperating with the spiral push plate (33) is slidably connected to the end surface of the I-shaped cylinder (4); a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably arranged on the loading cylinder (5); one end of the rotating shaft (7) extending into the loading cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (10); a transmission assembly is arranged between the first push rod (20) and the rotating shaft (7); when the first push rod (20) slides along the I-shaped cylinder (4), the rotating shaft (7) rotates.

3. An industrial silicon smelting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a ball screw pair, one end of the rotating shaft (7) extending outside the material loading barrel (5) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (8), the outer wall of the material loading barrel (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (26), the ball screw pair comprises a lead screw (27) rotatably arranged on the fixing frame (26), a worm (28) meshing with the worm gear (8) is fixed on the lead screw (27); a ball nut is matched with the lead screw (27), the ball nut is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve (24), and the sleeve (24) is connected to the first push rod (20).

4. An industrial silicon smelting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second push rod (21) is provided between two adjacent first push rods (20), the second push rod (21) is fixedly connected to the I-shaped cylinder (4), and the second push rod (21) cooperates with the spiral push plate (33).

5. The industrial silicon smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit assembly comprises an insertion rod (12) and an elastic rope (16); a plurality of locking holes (11) for plugging and cooperating with the insertion rod (12) are provided on the end surface of the driving wheel (9); a mounting hole is provided on the mounting frame (10); the insertion rod (12) is elastically slidably arranged in the mounting hole, and an inclined surface (13) is provided at one end of the insertion rod (12) that cooperates with the locking hole (11); an end of the insertion rod (12) away from the inclined surface (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic rope (16), and the other end of the elastic rope (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the loading barrel (5).

6. An industrial silicon smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of driven wheels (6) are rotatably arranged in the loading barrel (5), and the axes of the driven wheels (6) are perpendicular to the axis of the loading barrel (5).

7. An industrial silicon smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An industrial camera (25) for monitoring the carbon rod (35) is arranged on the mounting plate (2).

Images