Metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system
By introducing cleaning modules and driving modules into the metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system, the problem of inaccurate monitoring of thermometers caused by precipitates is solved, and higher temperature monitoring accuracy is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510223567.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
In the existing metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system, the thermometer is easily affected by the precipitation of insoluble salts formed by hardness ions such as calcium and magnesium in the cooling water after a long period of use, resulting in inaccurate temperature monitoring.
A metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system is designed, including water temperature detection components, cleaning modules and driving modules. The water temperature detection component includes a thermometer, a cleaning module and a driving module. The cleaning module is used to clean the sediment on the thermometer detection rod, and the driving module is used to drive the cleaning module for cleaning.
The cleaning module cleans the sediment on the surface of the thermometer detection rod, which effectively prevents the sediment from affecting the thermal conductivity of the thermometer and improves the accuracy of cooling water temperature monitoring.
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Figure CN119983852A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cooling water monitoring, in particular to a metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system. Background Art
[0002] Metallurgical furnaces refer to equipment used for metallurgical processes such as smelting, sintering, melting, reduction, and melting, and are an important part of the metallurgical industry.
[0003] During the operation of metallurgical furnaces, cooling water is often required for cooling. Metallurgical furnaces work in high temperature environments. If they are not cooled, the steel structure and refractory materials of the furnace body will deform, soften or even melt due to overheating. Taking the steelmaking converter as an example, its furnace shell is usually made of steel plates. During the blowing process, the temperature inside the furnace is as high as over 1600°C. If there is no cooling water to cool the furnace shell, the steel plate of the furnace shell will quickly lose its strength due to the high temperature, causing damage to the furnace structure. Therefore, existing metallurgical furnaces need to be equipped with a good cooling water cooling system to cool them down, and they also need to be equipped with a corresponding cooling water monitoring system to prevent problems during the cooling of the cooling water circulation, which will cause damage to the metallurgical furnace and cause incalculable consequences.
[0004] The existing cooling water monitoring system needs to monitor the cooling water pressure and water temperature. In the process of monitoring the cooling water temperature, a thermal resistance thermometer is often used to monitor the cooling water temperature. However, during the long-term use of the thermometer, the hardness ions such as calcium and magnesium contained in the cooling water will, under certain conditions, combine with anions such as carbonate and sulfate in the water to form insoluble salts such as calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate. When the water temperature of the cooling water increases, the solubility of calcium carbonate will decrease, and it will easily precipitate from the water to form a precipitate, which will adhere to the thermometer, affecting the thermometer's monitoring of the cooling water temperature and resulting in inaccurate monitoring data.
[0005] Based on this, a metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing devices. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system to solve the shortcomings of the current products in the background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system, comprising a heat exchanger, a cooling water pipe, a water temperature detection component, and a hydraulic sensor, wherein both ends of the cooling water pipe are butt-jointed with the coolant inlet and outlet of the metallurgical furnace, the cooling water pipe is connected to the heat exchanger, the hydraulic sensor is arranged on the cooling water pipe, the water temperature detection component is arranged at the cooling water inlet and outlet of the metallurgical furnace, the water temperature detection component comprises a thermometer, a cleaning module, and a driving module, and the cooling water pipe is installed with a mounting block near the cooling water inlet and outlet of the metallurgical furnace, and the mounting block is installed with a thermometer;
[0009] A cleaning module is provided on the lower surface of the mounting block for cleaning the deposits and attachments on the detection rod of the thermometer;
[0010] A driving module is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting block, and is used for driving the cleaning module to perform cleaning.
[0011] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solution:
[0012] In an optional scheme: the cleaning module includes a first guide rail, a cleaning box, and a second slider. The lower surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the first guide rail, the first guide rail is slidably connected to the second slider, the second slider is fixedly connected to the cleaning box through a bracket, the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning hole corresponding to the thermometer detection rod, and an upper rotating blade and a lower rotating blade are arranged in the cleaning hole.
[0013] In an optional solution: the driving module includes a first movable guide rail, a fan blade, a second guide rail, and a fourth slider; the lower surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a coupling box, the mounting frame is connected to a third rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft through a bearing, the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both connected to the coupling box through a bearing, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades, one end of the third rotating shaft located in the coupling box is fixedly connected to an iron block, one end of the second rotating shaft located in the coupling box is fixedly connected to an electromagnet, one end of the second rotating shaft located outside the coupling box is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, and the side wall of the rotating plate is connected to the third slider through a bearing;
[0014] The lower surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the second guide rail, the second guide rail is slidably provided with a fourth slider, the lower surface of the fourth slider is fixedly connected to the first movable guide rail, the side wall of the first movable guide rail is fixedly connected to the second movable guide rail through a bracket, the track of the second movable guide rail is vertically arranged, the track of the first movable guide rail is inclinedly arranged, the third slider is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the track of the second movable guide rail, the track of the first movable guide rail is provided with a first slider groove, the inner side wall of the first slider groove is slidably connected to the first slider, the side wall of the first slider is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft through a bearing, the first rotating shaft is connected to the cleaning box through a bearing, and the first rotating shaft is connected to the second slider through a bearing.
[0015] In an optional scheme: a rack is provided in the track of the first movable guide rail, a gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, one end of the first rotating shaft located in the cleaning box is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, the bottom wall of the cleaning box is connected to a first rotating ring through a bearing, the side wall of the first rotating ring is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear ring, the first bevel gear ring is meshed with the first bevel gear, the side wall of the first rotating ring is fixedly connected to a second rotating ring, the second rotating ring is rotatably connected to the cleaning box through a bearing, the second rotating ring is detachably connected to the upper rotating blade, the cleaning box is rotatably connected to a third rotating ring through a bearing, the third rotating ring is detachably connected to the lower rotating blade, the bottom wall of the cleaning box is rotatably provided with a second bevel gear through a bearing seat and a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the second rotating ring is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear ring, the circumferential side of the third rotating ring is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear ring, the second bevel gear ring and the third bevel gear ring are both meshed with the second bevel gear, and the fourth rotating ring is rotatably connected between the second rotating ring and the third rotating ring through a bearing.
[0016] In an optional scheme: the inner side wall of the cleaning box is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the fixing ring is provided with six fifth slider holes evenly distributed around the circumference, the inner side wall of the fifth slider hole is slidably connected to a fifth slider, the upper surface of the fifth slider is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the cleaning box is provided with a sliding hole, the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the sliding hole, the extending and retracting ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to a rotating concave block, six circumferentially distributed fixing frames are arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning box, the fixing frame is rotatably connected to a knocking rod via a pin shaft, one end of the knocking rod is rotatably connected to the rotating concave block via a pin shaft, and the other end of the knocking rod is fixedly connected to a knocking block, a wave ring groove is provided on the upper surface of the first rotating ring, the lower surface of the fifth slider is connected to a rotating column via a bearing, and the rotating column is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the wave ring groove.
[0017] In an optional solution: a pressure sensor is provided between the detection rod of the thermometer and the inner wall of the protective shell of the thermometer, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to an external controller, and the driving power supply of the electromagnet is electrically connected to the external controller.
[0018] In an optional solution: a stopper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the telescopic rod.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0020] 1. The present invention cleans the surface of the detection rod of the thermometer through a cleaning module, effectively preventing the coolant from generating sediments adhering to the surface of the detection rod of the thermometer when used for a long time, thereby affecting the thermal conductivity of the thermometer detection rod and improving the accuracy of the thermometer in monitoring the cooling water temperature.
[0021] 2. In the present invention, when the first slider moves along the first slider groove, the gear cooperates with the rack on the inner wall of the first movable guide rail and rotates, so that the second rotating ring drives the upper rotating blade to rotate, and the third rotating ring drives the lower rotating blade to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the upper rotating blade and the lower rotating blade rotate in opposite directions, further improving the scraping and cleaning effect of the precipitated attachments on the surface of the thermometer detection rod.
[0022] 3. In the present invention, while the first rotating ring rotates, the rotating column cooperates with the wavy ring groove, so that the fifth slider reciprocates along the fifth slider hole on the fixed ring, and the fifth slider drives the telescopic rod to reciprocate laterally, and the telescopic rod drives the rotating concave block to reciprocate. During the reciprocating movement of the rotating concave block, the knocking rod is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the knocking rod drives the knocking block to knock on the surface of the thermometer detection rod. Before the upper rotating blade and the lower rotating blade rotate and scrape the attachments, the knocking block is first used to break the attachments, thereby further improving the cleaning ability of the attachments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a first viewing angle diagram of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water temperature detection component of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0027] Figure 5 It is a front view of the water temperature detection component of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Cross-section view at the middle BB.
[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of center C.
[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving module of the present invention.
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning module structure of the present invention.
[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning box of the present invention.
[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rotating ring of the present invention.
[0035] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic sensor of the present invention.
[0036] Figure numerals: 1 metallurgical furnace, 2 heat exchanger, 3 cooling water pipe, 4 water temperature detection assembly, 5 thermometer, 6 mounting block, 7 cleaning module, 8 driving module, 9 first movable guide rail, 10 fan blade, 11 first guide rail, 12 mounting frame, 13 pressure sensor, 14 first slider, 15 gear, 16 first rotating shaft, 17 cleaning box, 18 second slider, 19 rack, 20 second movable guide rail, 21 third slider, 22 coupling box, 23 rotating plate, 24 second rotating shaft, 25 third rotating shaft, 26 iron block, 27 electromagnet, 28 second guide rail , 29 the fourth slider, 30 the first slider groove, 31 the knocking block, 32 the knocking rod, 33 the fixed frame, 34 the stopper, 35 the upper rotating blade, 36 the lower rotating blade, 37 the rotating concave block, 38 the telescopic rod, 39 the sliding hole, 40 the fixing ring, 41 the fifth slider, 42 the rotating column, 43 the wave ring groove, 44 the fourth rotating axis, 45 the first bevel gear, 46 the first bevel gear ring, 47 the first rotating ring, 48 the second bevel gear, 49 the second bevel gear ring, 50 the third bevel gear ring, 51 the second rotating ring, 52 the third rotating ring, 53 the fourth rotating ring, 54 the hydraulic sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0038] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 13As shown, a metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system includes a heat exchanger 2, a cooling water pipe 3, a water temperature detection component 4, and a hydraulic sensor 54. Both ends of the cooling water pipe 3 are connected to the coolant inlet and outlet of the metallurgical furnace 1. The cooling water pipe 3 is connected to the heat exchanger 2. The hydraulic sensor 54 is arranged on the cooling water pipe 3. The water temperature detection component 4 is arranged at the cooling water inlet and outlet of the metallurgical furnace 1. The water temperature detection component 4 includes a thermometer 5, a cleaning module 7, and a driving module 8. The cooling water pipe 3 is installed with a mounting block 6 near the cooling water inlet and outlet of the metallurgical furnace 1, and the mounting block 6 is installed with a thermometer 5;
[0039] A cleaning module 7 is provided on the lower surface of the mounting block 6 for cleaning the deposits and attachments on the detection rod of the thermometer 5;
[0040] A driving module 8 is disposed on the lower surface of the mounting block 6 for driving the cleaning module 7 to perform cleaning.
[0041] The cooling water temperature is monitored by a thermometer 5;
[0042] The hydraulic sensor 54 is used to monitor the cooling water pressure and whether the cooling water is leaking.
[0043] In one embodiment, the cleaning module 7 includes a first guide rail 11, a cleaning box 17, and a second slider 18. The first guide rail 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting block 6, the first guide rail 11 is slidably connected to the second slider 18, and the second slider 18 is fixedly connected to the cleaning box 17 through a bracket. The cleaning box 17 is provided with a cleaning hole corresponding to the detection rod of the thermometer 5, and an upper rotating blade 35 and a lower rotating blade 36 are arranged in the cleaning hole, and the upper rotating blade 35 and the lower rotating blade 36 are abutted against the peripheral side of the detection rod of the thermometer 5.
[0044] The first slider 14 reciprocates up and down to drive the first rotating shaft 16 to move up and down, the first rotating shaft 16 drives the cleaning box 17 to move up and down, and the cleaning box 17 drives the upper rotating blade 35 and the lower rotating blade 36 to move up and down to scrape off the precipitate attached on the surface of the detection rod of the thermometer 5;
[0045] It effectively prevents the coolant from being used for a long time and causing sediment to adhere to the surface of the detection rod of the thermometer 5, thereby affecting the heat conductivity of the detection rod of the thermometer 5 and improving the accuracy of the thermometer 5 in monitoring the cooling water temperature.
[0046] In one embodiment, the driving module 8 includes a first movable guide rail 9, a fan blade 10, a second guide rail 28, and a fourth slider 29. The lower surface of the mounting block 6 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 12, and the mounting frame 12 is fixedly connected to a coupling box 22. The mounting frame 12 is connected to a third rotating shaft 25 and a second rotating shaft 24 through a bearing. The third rotating shaft 25 and the second rotating shaft 24 are both connected to the coupling box 22 through a bearing. The third rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades 10. An end of the third rotating shaft 25 located in the coupling box 22 is fixedly connected to an iron block 26. An end of the second rotating shaft 24 located in the coupling box 22 is fixedly connected to an electromagnet 27. An end of the second rotating shaft 24 located outside the coupling box 22 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 23. The side wall of the rotating plate 23 is connected to the third slider 21 through a bearing.
[0047] A second guide rail 28 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting block 6, and a fourth slider 29 is slidably provided on the second guide rail 28. The lower surface of the fourth slider 29 is fixedly connected to the first movable guide rail 9. The side wall of the first movable guide rail 9 is fixedly connected to the second movable guide rail 20 through a bracket. The track of the second movable guide rail 20 is vertically arranged, and the track of the first movable guide rail 9 is inclined. The third slider 21 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the track of the second movable guide rail 20. A first slider groove 30 is opened at the track of the first movable guide rail 9, and the first slider 14 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first slider groove 30. The side wall of the first slider 14 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 16 through a bearing. The first rotating shaft 16 is connected to the cleaning box 17 through a bearing, and the first rotating shaft 16 is connected to the second slider 18 through a bearing.
[0048] Since the cooling water circulates in the cooling water pipe 3, when the cooling water circulates, it drives the fan blades 10 to rotate, and the fan blades 10 drive the third rotating shaft 25 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 25 drives the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate under the magnetic force of the electromagnet 27, and the second rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating plate 23 to rotate. The rotating plate 23 drives the third slider 21 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 24. When the third slider 21 moves in the track of the second movable guide rail 20, it drives the second movable guide rail 20 to move back and forth laterally, and the second movable guide rail 20 drives the first movable guide rail 9 to move back and forth laterally. While the first movable guide rail 9 moves back and forth laterally, the first slider groove 30 cooperates with the first slider 14, and the second slider 18 cooperates with the first guide rail 11, so that the first slider 14 moves back and forth up and down, the first slider 14 drives the first rotating shaft 16 to move up and down, and the first rotating shaft 16 drives the cleaning box 17 to move up and down.
[0049] In one embodiment, a rack 19 is provided in the track of the first movable guide rail 9, the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the gear 15, the gear 15 is meshed with the rack 19, the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 44 at one end located in the cleaning box 17, the fourth rotating shaft 44 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 45, the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box 17 is connected to the first rotating ring 47 through a bearing, the side wall of the first rotating ring 47 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear ring 46, the first bevel gear ring 46 is meshed with the first bevel gear 45, the side wall of the first rotating ring 47 is fixedly connected to the second rotating ring 51, the second rotating ring 51 and the cleaning box 17 are connected through a bearing The second rotating ring 51 is detachably connected to the upper rotating blade 35 through a bearing, and the cleaning box 17 is rotatably connected with the third rotating ring 52 through a bearing. The third rotating ring 52 is detachably connected to the lower rotating blade 36. The inner bottom wall of the cleaning box 17 is rotatably provided with a second bevel gear 48 through a bearing seat and a rotating shaft. The lower surface of the second rotating ring 51 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear ring 50, and the circumferential side of the third rotating ring 52 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear ring 49. The second bevel gear ring 49 and the third bevel gear ring 50 are both meshed with the second bevel gear 48. The second rotating ring 51 and the third rotating ring 52 are rotatably connected with a fourth rotating ring 53 through a bearing.
[0050] When the first slider 14 moves along the first slider groove 30, the gear 15 cooperates with the rack 19 on the inner wall of the track of the first moving guide rail 9 to rotate, and the gear 15 drives the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 16 drives the fourth rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 44 drives the first bevel gear 45 to rotate, the first bevel gear 45 drives the first bevel gear ring 46 to rotate, the first bevel gear ring 46 drives the first rotating ring 47 to rotate, the first rotating ring 47 drives the second rotating ring 51 to rotate, and the second rotating ring 51 drives the upper rotating blade 35 to rotate;
[0051] At the same time, the second rotating ring 51 rotates to drive the third bevel gear ring 50 to rotate, the third bevel gear ring 50 drives the second bevel gear ring 49 to rotate in the opposite direction through the second bevel gear 48, the second bevel gear ring 49 drives the third rotating ring 52 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the third rotating ring 52 drives the lower rotating blade 36 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the upper rotating blade 35 and the lower rotating blade 36 rotate in opposite directions, and the deposited attachments on the surface of the detection rod of the thermometer 5 are rotated and scraped off, and the upper rotating blade 35 and the lower rotating blade 36 rotate and scrape in opposite directions to further improve the cleaning effect;
[0052] In one embodiment, a fixing ring 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 17, and the fixing ring 40 is provided with six fifth slider holes evenly distributed around the circumference, and a fifth slider 41 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fifth slider hole, and a telescopic rod 38 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fifth slider 41, and a sliding hole 39 is provided in the cleaning box 17, and the telescopic rod 38 is slidably connected to the sliding hole 39, and a rotating concave block 37 is fixedly connected to the lifting and retracting end of the telescopic rod 38, and six circumferentially distributed fixing frames 33 are provided on the upper surface of the cleaning box 17, and the fixing frames 33 are rotatably connected to the knocking rod 32 through a pin shaft, and one end of the knocking rod 32 is rotatably connected to the rotating concave block 37 through a pin shaft, and the other end of the knocking rod 32 is fixedly connected to the knocking block 31, and a wave ring groove 43 is provided on the upper surface of the first rotating ring 47, and a rotating column 42 is connected to the lower surface of the fifth slider 41 through a bearing, and the rotating column 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the wave ring groove 43.
[0053] While the first rotating ring 47 rotates, the rotating column 42 cooperates with the wavy ring groove 43, so that the fifth slider 41 reciprocates along the fifth slider hole on the fixed ring 40, and the fifth slider 41 drives the telescopic rod 38 to reciprocate laterally, and the telescopic rod 38 drives the rotating recessed block 37 to reciprocate. During the reciprocating movement of the rotating recessed block 37, the knocking rod 32 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the knocking rod 32 drives the knocking block 31 to knock on the surface of the detection rod of the thermometer 5. Before the upper rotating blade 35 and the lower rotating blade 36 rotate and scrape off the attachments, the knocking block 31 is first used to break the attachments, so as to further improve the cleaning ability of the attachments and effectively prevent the attachments from affecting the accuracy of the thermometer 5 in monitoring the cooling water temperature.
[0054] In one embodiment, a pressure sensor 13 is provided between the detection rod of the thermometer 5 and the inner wall of the protective shell of the thermometer 5 , the pressure sensor 13 is electrically connected to an external controller, and the driving power supply of the electromagnet 27 is electrically connected to the external controller.
[0055] When a certain amount of precipitated debris is attached to the detection rod of the thermometer 5, the weight of the detection rod of the thermometer 5 will increase. At this time, the pressure sensor 13 receives the weight signal of the detection rod of the thermometer 5 and transmits the information to the external controller. The external controller controls the driving power of the electromagnet 27 to start for a period of time. After a period of time, the driving power is cut off by the controller, the electromagnet 27 no longer generates magnetic force on the iron block 26, and the second rotating shaft 24 no longer rotates, so as to avoid the cleaning box 17 moving up and down when the thermometer 5 performs temperature detection, thereby affecting the detection result.
[0056] In one embodiment, a stopper 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the telescopic rod 38 .
[0057] The sliding hole 39 is blocked by the block 34 to prevent cooling water from entering the cleaning box 17 .
[0058] The above embodiment discloses a metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system, and its specific working principle and process are as follows:
[0059] S1: When a certain amount of precipitated debris is attached to the detection rod of the thermometer 5, the weight of the detection rod of the thermometer 5 will increase. At this time, the pressure sensor 13 receives the weight signal of the detection rod of the thermometer 5 and transmits the information to the external controller, which controls the driving power of the electromagnet 27 to start for a period of time. Since the cooling water circulates in the cooling water pipe 3, when the cooling water circulates, it drives the fan blades 10 to rotate, and the fan blades 10 drive the third rotating shaft 25 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 25 drives the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate under the magnetic force of the electromagnet 27, and the second rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating plate 23 to rotate, and the rotating plate 23 drives the third slider 21 to rotate around the second When the rotating shaft 24 rotates and the third slider 21 moves in the track of the second moving guide rail 20, it drives the second moving guide rail 20 to move back and forth laterally, and the second moving guide rail 20 drives the first moving guide rail 9 to move back and forth laterally. When the first moving guide rail 9 moves back and forth laterally, the first slider groove 30 cooperates with the first slider 14, and the second slider 18 cooperates with the first guide rail 11, so that the first slider 14 moves back and forth up and down, and the first slider 14 drives the first rotating shaft 16 to move up and down, and the first rotating shaft 16 drives the cleaning box 17 to move up and down, and the cleaning box 17 drives the upper rotating blade 35 and the lower rotating blade 36 to move up and down to scrape off the precipitated attachments on the surface of the detection rod of the thermometer 5;
[0060] Effectively prevent the coolant from generating sediments adhering to the surface of the detection rod of the thermometer 5 when used for a long time, thereby affecting the heat conductivity of the detection rod of the thermometer 5 and improving the accuracy of the thermometer 5 in monitoring the cooling water temperature;
[0061] S2: When the first slider 14 moves along the first slider groove 30, the gear 15 cooperates with the rack 19 on the inner wall of the track of the first movable guide rail 9 to rotate, and the gear 15 drives the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 16 drives the fourth rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 44 drives the first bevel gear 45 to rotate, the first bevel gear 45 drives the first bevel gear ring 46 to rotate, the first bevel gear ring 46 drives the first rotating ring 47 to rotate, the first rotating ring 47 drives the second rotating ring 51 to rotate, and the second rotating ring 51 drives the upper rotating blade 35 to rotate;
[0062] At the same time, the second rotating ring 51 rotates to drive the third bevel gear ring 50 to rotate, the third bevel gear ring 50 drives the second bevel gear ring 49 to rotate in the opposite direction through the second bevel gear 48, the second bevel gear ring 49 drives the third rotating ring 52 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the third rotating ring 52 drives the lower rotating blade 36 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the upper rotating blade 35 and the lower rotating blade 36 rotate in opposite directions, and the deposited attachments on the surface of the detection rod of the thermometer 5 are rotated and scraped off, and the upper rotating blade 35 and the lower rotating blade 36 rotate and scrape in opposite directions to further improve the cleaning effect;
[0063] S3: While the first rotating ring 47 rotates, the rotating column 42 cooperates with the wavy ring groove 43, so that the fifth slider 41 reciprocates along the fifth slider hole on the fixed ring 40, and the fifth slider 41 drives the telescopic rod 38 to reciprocate laterally, and the telescopic rod 38 drives the rotating recessed block 37 to reciprocate. During the reciprocating movement of the rotating recessed block 37, the knocking rod 32 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the knocking rod 32 drives the knocking block 31 to knock on the surface of the detection rod of the thermometer 5. Before the upper rotating blade 35 and the lower rotating blade 36 rotate and scrape off the attachments, the knocking block 31 is first used to break the attachments, so as to further improve the cleaning ability of the attachments and effectively prevent the attachments from affecting the accuracy of the thermometer 5 in monitoring the cooling water temperature.
[0064] The sliding range of the stopper 34 is greater than the maximum length of the sliding hole 39 , and the sliding hole 39 is blocked by the stopper 34 to prevent cooling water from entering the cleaning box 17 .
[0065] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system, characterized in that: It comprises a heat exchanger (2), a cooling water pipe (3), a water temperature detection component (4), and a hydraulic sensor (54); both ends of the cooling water pipe (3) are butt-jointed with the coolant inlet and outlet of the metallurgical furnace (1); the cooling water pipe (3) is connected to the heat exchanger (2); the hydraulic sensor (54) is arranged on the cooling water pipe (3); the water temperature detection component (4) is arranged on the cooling water pipe (3); and two water temperature detection components (4) are respectively arranged at the cooling water inlet and outlet of the metallurgical furnace (1); The water temperature detection component (4) comprises a thermometer (5), a cleaning module (7), and a driving module (8); the cooling water pipe (3) is provided with a mounting block (6) near the cooling water inlet and outlet of the metallurgical furnace (1); and the mounting block (6) is provided with a thermometer (5); A cleaning module (7) is provided on the lower surface of the mounting block (6) for cleaning the deposits and attachments on the detection rod of the thermometer (5); A driving module (8) is provided on the lower surface of the mounting block (6) for driving the cleaning module (7) to perform cleaning.
2. A metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning module (7) comprises a first guide rail (11), a cleaning box (17), and a second slider (18); the lower surface of the mounting block (6) is fixedly connected to the first guide rail (11); the first guide rail (11) is slidably connected to the second slider (18); the second slider (18) is fixedly connected to the cleaning box (17) via a bracket; the cleaning box (17) is provided with a cleaning hole corresponding to the detection rod of the thermometer (5); an upper rotating blade (35) and a lower rotating blade (36) are arranged in the cleaning hole.
3. A metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving module (8) comprises a first movable guide rail (9), a fan blade (10), a second guide rail (28), and a fourth slider (29); a mounting frame (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting block (6); the mounting frame (12) is fixedly connected to a coupling box (22); the mounting frame (12) is connected to a third rotating shaft (25) and a second rotating shaft (24) via a bearing; the third rotating shaft (25) and the second rotating shaft (24) are both connected to the coupling box (22) via a bearing; the third rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades (10); an end of the third rotating shaft (25) located in the coupling box (22) is fixedly connected to an iron block (26); an end of the second rotating shaft (24) located in the coupling box (22) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (27); an end of the second rotating shaft (24) located outside the coupling box (22) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (23); and a side wall of the rotating plate (23) is connected to a third slider (21) via a bearing; The lower surface of the mounting block (6) is fixedly connected with a second guide rail (28), and the second guide rail (28) is slidably provided with a fourth slider (29). The lower surface of the fourth slider (29) is fixedly connected with the first movable guide rail (9). The side wall of the first movable guide rail (9) is fixedly connected with the second movable guide rail (20) through a bracket. The track of the second movable guide rail (20) is vertically arranged, and the track of the first movable guide rail (9) is inclined. The third slider (21) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the track of the second movable guide rail (20). The track of the first movable guide rail (9) is provided with a first slider groove (30), and the inner side wall of the first slider groove (30) is slidably connected with the first slider (14). The side wall of the first slider (14) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (16) through a bearing. The first rotating shaft (16) is connected to the cleaning box (17) through a bearing, and the first rotating shaft (16) is connected to the second slider (18) through a bearing.
4. A metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rack (19) is arranged in the track of the first movable guide rail (9); the first rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a gear (15), and the gear (15) meshes with the rack (19); one end of the first rotating shaft (16) located in the cleaning box (17) is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft (44), and the fourth rotating shaft (44) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (45); the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box (17) is connected with a first rotating ring (47) through a bearing; the circumferential side of the first rotating ring (47) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear ring (46), and the first bevel gear ring (46) meshes with the first bevel gear (45); the inner ring of the first rotating ring (47) is fixedly connected with a second rotating ring (51), and the second rotating ring (51) and the cleaning box (17) are connected through an axis. The second rotating ring (51) is detachably connected to the upper rotating blade (35), the cleaning box (17) is rotatably connected to the third rotating ring (52) through the bearing, the third rotating ring (52) is detachably connected to the lower rotating blade (36), the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box (17) is rotatably provided with a second bevel gear (48) through a bearing seat and a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the second rotating ring (51) is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear ring (50), the circumferential side of the third rotating ring (52) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear ring (49), the second bevel gear ring (49) and the third bevel gear ring (50) are both meshed with the second bevel gear (48), and a fourth rotating ring (53) is rotatably connected between the second rotating ring (51) and the third rotating ring (52) through a bearing.
5. A metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cleaning box (17) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (40), the fixing ring (40) is provided with six fifth slider holes evenly distributed around the circumference, the inner wall of the fifth slider hole is slidably connected with a fifth slider (41), the upper surface of the fifth slider (41) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (38), the top wall of the cleaning box (17) is provided with a sliding hole (39), the telescopic rod (38) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole (39), the telescopic rod (38) is fixedly connected with a rotating concave block (37) at the lifting and retracting end of the telescopic rod (38), the cleaning box (17) is provided with a sliding hole (39), the telescopic rod (38) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole (39), the lifting and retracting end of the telescopic rod (38) is fixedly connected with a rotating concave block (37), the cleaning box (17) is provided with a sliding hole (39), ... 7) Six circumferentially distributed fixing frames (33) are arranged on the upper surface, the fixing frames (33) are rotatably connected to a knocking rod (32) via a pin shaft, one end of the knocking rod (32) is rotatably connected to a rotating concave block (37) via a pin shaft, the other end of the knocking rod (32) is fixedly connected to a knocking block (31), a wave annular groove (43) is provided on the upper surface of the first rotating ring (47), the lower surface of the fifth sliding block (41) is connected to a rotating column (42) via a bearing, and the rotating column (42) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the wave annular groove (43).
6. A metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (13) is provided between the detection rod of the thermometer (5) and the inner wall of the protective shell of the thermometer (5); the pressure sensor (13) is electrically connected to an external controller; and a driving power supply of the electromagnet (27) is electrically connected to the external controller.
7. A metallurgical furnace cooling water monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stopper (34) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the telescopic rod (38).