Eyepiece structure, eyepiece system and night vision device
By setting up a spectroscopic device and a camera module in the eyepiece structure, the incident light is divided into transmission and transfer parts, and the shooting and recording function of the eyepiece is realized, solving the problem that existing eyepieces cannot perform shooting and recording.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510194179.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing eyepieces can only be used for real-time observation, and cannot take pictures and videos, which cannot meet the needs of subsequent observers to retrieve pre-observer observation images.
An eyepiece structure is designed, by providing a spectroscopic device in the eyepiece barrel, the incident light is divided into a transmitting part and a transfer out part. The transmitting part is used for human eye observation, and the transfer out part is photographed and recorded through the camera module.
The eyepiece structure can be used to simultaneously observe and shoot and record videos, which meets the needs of subsequently retrieve pre-observed images and has good market value.
Smart Images

Figure CN119987010A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of eyepiece technology, and more specifically, to an eyepiece structure. In addition, the present invention also relates to an eyepiece system and a night vision device including the eyepiece structure. Background Art
[0002] In the related art, the eyepiece is merely set as an ordinary lens, which can only perform real-time observation according to the observer's route. It has no video recording function and cannot meet the needs of subsequent observers to retrieve previously observed images.
[0003] In summary, how to provide an eyepiece that can integrate shooting and video recording is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an eyepiece structure that can realize integrated shooting and video recording through a camera module, can meet the needs of subsequent observers to retrieve previously observed images, and has good market value. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide an eyepiece system and night vision device including the above eyepiece structure.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An eyepiece structure, comprising:
[0007] An eyepiece module, comprising an eyepiece barrel arranged along a first optical axis, and a spectroscopic device arranged in the eyepiece barrel, wherein the spectroscopic device can at least divide an incident light into a transmission part convenient for human eye observation to continue to be transmitted along the first optical axis, and a transmission part convenient for shooting to be transmitted along a second optical axis;
[0008] A camera module is connected to one side of the eyepiece barrel, and the camera module includes a camera arranged along the second optical axis, and the camera is used to receive the rotated portion to form an image.
[0009] Preferably, an avoidance opening is provided on the outer periphery of the eyepiece barrel, and the camera passes through the avoidance opening and is arranged toward the first optical axis.
[0010] Preferably, the eyepiece module includes a lens body arranged in the eyepiece barrel, a connecting portion is protruding from the outer periphery of the lens body, the connecting portion is arranged in the avoidance opening and connected to the inner cavity of the lens body, the camera is fixed to the connecting portion and the lens of the camera is arranged toward the inner cavity of the lens body.
[0011] Preferably, it further comprises a lens body and a body shell, wherein the lens body, the body shell and the eyepiece barrel are sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside;
[0012] The eyepiece barrel is fixedly connected to the main body shell, and the lens body is connected to a moving component, and the moving component can push the lens body to move along the first optical axis to perform a diopter adjustment operation.
[0013] Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a focusing hand wheel, the focusing hand wheel is threadedly connected to the lens body, and the focusing hand wheel can rotate around the first optical axis;
[0014] The lens body is movably connected to the main body shell, and when the focusing hand wheel rotates, the lens body is pushed to move relative to the main body shell and the eyepiece barrel along the first optical axis direction.
[0015] Preferably, the focusing hand wheel has a first connecting ring and a second connecting ring, the first connecting ring is threadedly connected to the end of the lens body, and the second connecting ring is rotatably sleeved on the body shell or the eyepiece barrel;
[0016] Wherein, the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring are coaxially arranged.
[0017] Preferably, the first connecting ring is connected to the second connecting ring via a connecting wall; the connecting wall, the inner ring of the second connecting ring, and the outer ring of the first connecting ring together form a limiting area, and the end of the main body shell is located in the limiting area.
[0018] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the outer periphery of the end of the main body shell located in the limiting area, the arc-shaped groove is coaxially arranged with the main body shell, and both ends of the arc-shaped groove extend to the avoidance opening;
[0019] The second connecting ring is connected to a rotating member located in the arc groove, and the rotating member can rotate around the arc groove to realize the rotation of the focusing hand wheel around the first optical axis.
[0020] Preferably, the rotating member includes at least two arc-shaped pressure rings arranged in the arc-shaped groove, and at least two arc-shaped pressure rings are arranged around the axial direction of the arc-shaped groove. When the focusing hand wheel rotates, at least two arc-shaped pressure rings rotate around the arc-shaped groove.
[0021] Preferably, a moving groove is provided on the outer circumference of the main body shell, and a moving block passing through the moving groove is provided on the outer circumference of the lens body;
[0022] When the focusing hand wheel rotates, the second connecting ring rotates relative to the arc groove, and the moving block is pushed to achieve movement in the moving groove.
[0023] The present invention also provides an eyepiece system, comprising the eyepiece structure described in any one of the above items and a battery compartment assembly, wherein the battery compartment assembly is connected to the camera module to achieve power supply and communication.
[0024] Preferably, the battery compartment assembly comprises:
[0025] A battery compartment body, connected to the camera module to achieve power supply and communication;
[0026] An operating component, signal-connected to the battery compartment body, is used to receive user operations to control the camera module.
[0027] The present invention also provides a night vision device, comprising:
[0028] Whole machine night vision components;
[0029] An eyepiece system as described in any of the above items, wherein one end of the eyepiece system is used to fit the eyeball, and the other end of the eyepiece system is detachably connected to the whole night vision assembly.
[0030] The eyepiece structure provided by the present invention comprises an eyepiece module and a camera module, wherein the camera module is connected to one side of an eyepiece barrel; wherein the eyepiece module comprises an eyepiece barrel arranged along a first optical axis and a spectroscopic device arranged in the eyepiece barrel, wherein the spectroscopic device can at least divide incident light into a transmission part and a rotational part; wherein the transmission part can continue to be transmitted along the first optical axis for the convenience of human eye observation; and the rotational part is transmitted along a second optical axis and can be photographed by the camera module, specifically, the camera of the camera module can receive the rotational part to form an image, so as to meet the functional requirement of the eyepiece structure to be able to take pictures and record.
[0031] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that by setting a camera module connected to one side of the eyepiece tube, the camera of the camera module receives the output part separated by the splitter and forms an image, so that the eyepiece structure can meet the needs of human eye observation and shooting to form a visible image, thereby meeting the needs of the eyepiece structure for shooting and recording. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the eyepiece provided by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 for Figure 1Exploded diagram of
[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A half-section view of
[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Another half-section view of
[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the focusing hand wheel provided by the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the lens body provided by the present invention;
[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body shell provided by the present invention;
[0040] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the eyepiece provided by the present invention;
[0041] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the night vision device provided by the present invention;
[0042] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the connection between the eyepiece structure and the whole night vision assembly provided by the present invention;
[0043] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the battery compartment body provided by the present invention;
[0044] Fig.12 A diagram of a wearing method of the battery compartment body provided by the present invention;
[0045] Fig.13 This is another way of wearing the battery compartment body provided by the present invention.
[0046] Figure 1-Figure 13 , the reference numerals include:
[0047] Battery compartment assembly 1, eyepiece structure 2, whole machine night vision assembly 3, camera module 4, pin 5, eyepiece tube 6, fastener 7, connector 8, first sealing ring 11, second sealing ring 12;
[0048] Battery compartment main body 1-1, battery compartment quick release plate 1-2, battery compartment aviation plug cable 1-3, battery compartment cover 1-4, operating assembly 1-5, battery cap 1-6, long screw 1-7, leather rail 1-9, storage element 1-10, card slot 1-11, module upper shell 2-1, module aviation plug cable 2-2, sealing gasket 2-3, lens barrel 2-4, focusing hand wheel 2-5, arc pressure ring 2-6, lens main body 2-7, camera 2-8, indicator light 2-9, main shell 2-10, moving block 2-11, module lower shell 2-12, circuit board assembly 2-13, avoidance opening 6-1, first connecting hole 6-2;
[0049] The first connecting ring 2-5-1, the second connecting ring 2-5-2, the second connecting hole 2-5-3, the connecting wall 2-5-4, the connecting part 2-7-1, the mounting groove 2-7-2, the first sealing groove 2-7-3, the arc groove 2-10-1, the movable groove 2-10-2, the third connecting hole 2-10-3, the second sealing groove 2-10-4, the outer shell 41, the first positioning groove 2-7-2-1, and the second positioning groove 2-7-2-2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0051] The core of the present invention is to provide an eyepiece structure, which can meet the needs of human eyes to observe and take pictures to form images by setting a camera module connected to one side of the eyepiece tube, and can meet the use requirements of the eyepiece structure to take pictures and record. Another core of the present invention is to provide an eyepiece system and a night vision device including the above eyepiece structure.
[0052] The eyepiece structure provided by the present invention includes an eyepiece module and a camera module 4, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 .
[0053] The eyepiece module includes an eyepiece tube 6 arranged along the first optical axis and a spectroscopic device arranged in the eyepiece tube 6. The spectroscopic device can at least split the incident light into a transmission part to continue to be transmitted along the first optical axis for human eye observation; it can also split the incident light into an output part, and the light of the output part is transmitted along the second optical axis direction for shooting. Figure 3 , the first optical axis is Figure 3 The X direction is shown in the figure, and the second optical axis is Figure 3 The Y direction is indicated in the figure.
[0054] In this embodiment, the spectrometer can also divide the incident light into a reflection part, a refraction part, etc., and can be flexibly designed according to the actual use requirements of the eyepiece structure without limiting the function of the spectrometer.
[0055] Further, the camera module 4 connected to one side of the eyepiece tube 6 is used for shooting, specifically, the camera 2-8 arranged along the second optical axis receives the output part to form an image, thereby meeting the functional requirements of the eyepiece structure for recording. The image here is in the form of a photo or a video, without limitation.
[0056] In one usage scenario, such as during the day when there is sufficient light, the incident light can be directly divided into an outgoing part and a transmitted part by a spectroscopic device, and the image captured by the camera 2-8 can be clearly seen.
[0057] In another usage scenario, such as in the evening or at night, before the spectroscopic device operates, it is necessary to first convert the low-illuminance incident light into visible light through a processing element, and then the processed incident light is divided into a transmission part and an output part through the spectroscopic device. After that, the image captured by the camera 2-8 after receiving the output part is a clear and visible image, and the projected part that can be observed by the human eye is also clearly visible. The operating principle and specific structure of the conversion element here are not repeated here, and the conventional components that can meet the light conversion requirements can be used as a reference.
[0058] In this embodiment, the first optical axis and the second optical axis can be set vertically or at a certain angle. Specifically, they are set based on the optical path of the output part separated by the splitter, so that the camera 2-8 set along the second optical axis can receive the output part, and the camera 2-8 does not affect the optical path transmission of the transmitted part.
[0059] In this embodiment, the camera module 4 may have its own storage element, which can store the captured images so that the observer can retrieve and use them later according to needs.
[0060] The eyepiece structure provided by the present invention can be for right eye or left eye, and there is no limitation on this point. However, it should be noted that the position of the camera module 4 is different in the eyepiece structure under the right eye and left eye conditions, such as Fig.10 The right eye is shown. If it is changed to the left eye, the camera module 4 needs to be rotated 180 degrees around the axis of the first optical axis to facilitate observation and ensure that the camera module 4 can shoot at a straight-on angle to ensure that shooting and human eye observation do not interfere with each other.
[0061] On the basis of the above embodiment, the outer periphery of the eyepiece tube 6 is provided with an escape opening 6-1, please refer to Figure 8 .
[0062] An avoidance opening 6-1 is provided on the outer periphery of the eyepiece barrel 6, and the camera 2-8 passes through the avoidance opening 6-1 and is arranged toward the first optical axis so that the camera 2-8 is located on the optical path of the rotating part, achieving the effect of being able to form an image by shooting.
[0063] There is no limitation on the size and shape of the avoidance opening 6 - 1 , as long as it can allow the camera 2 - 8 to pass through and receive the light corresponding to the rotated-out part.
[0064] Based on any of the above embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 The eyepiece module includes a lens body 2-7 arranged in the eyepiece barrel 6, and a connecting portion 2-7-1 is protruded from the outer periphery of the lens body 2-7. The connecting portion 2-7-1 is arranged in the avoidance opening 6-1 and connected to the inner cavity of the lens body 2-7. The camera 2-8 is fixed to the connecting portion 2-7-1 and the lens of the camera 2-8 is arranged toward the inner cavity of the lens body 2-7.
[0065] The connecting portion 2-7-1 is specifically a component protruding from the side wall of the lens body 2-7, and can fix the camera 2-8 by opening a mounting groove 2-7-2, thereby avoiding directly opening a groove on the lens body 2-7 to affect the structural strength.
[0066] The connecting portion 2-7-1 can fix the camera 2-8 on the lens body 2-7. Specifically, the connecting portion 2-7-1 is arranged in the avoidance opening 6-1 to realize the positioning of the lens body 2-7 relative to the eyepiece barrel 6. For example, the connecting portion 2-7-1 can be attached to the inner wall of the avoidance opening 6-1 for positioning, or the connecting portion 2-7-1 and the inner wall of the avoidance opening 6-1 have a certain adjustable installation gap.
[0067] After the camera 2-8 is fixed by the connecting part 2-7-1, the lens of the camera 2-8 can be set toward the inner cavity of the lens body 2-7, and the light from the rotated part can pass through the inner cavity to reach the lens position of the camera 2-8, so that the camera 2-8 can take a clear image, thereby realizing the recording function of the eyepiece structure.
[0068] Based on any of the above embodiments, please refer to Figure 6 The connecting part 2-7-1 is provided with a mounting groove 2-7-2, and the mounting groove 2-7-2 is connected to the inner cavity of the lens body 2-7. The mounting groove 2-7-2 and / or the connecting part 2-7-1 are provided with a plurality of positioning parts, and the positioning parts are used to fix the camera 2-8 to the connecting part 2-7-1.
[0069] Please refer to Figure 3The mounting groove 2-7-2 is a through hole opened on the connecting part 2-7-1. The through hole can be in the form of a stepped hole or a single through hole, which can be connected to the inner cavity of the lens body 2-7, so that part of the outgoing light can pass through the inner cavity through the mounting groove 2-7-2 to reach the lens position of the camera 2-8, so as to facilitate shooting.
[0070] In a specific embodiment, a plurality of positioning parts can be provided on the mounting groove 2-7-2. When the lens part of the camera 2-8 is installed in the mounting groove 2-7-2, the positioning part can provide an installation reference, and then the camera 2-8 is fixed on the connecting part 2-7-1. By setting the positioning part, the camera 2-8 can be accurately and reliably fixed on the connecting part 2-7-1, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the installation of the camera 2-8 and ensuring a reliable shooting effect.
[0071] In another specific embodiment, a plurality of positioning parts are provided on the connecting part 2-7-1. When the camera 2-8 is fixed on the connecting part 2-7-1, it can be positioned first so that the lens part of the camera 2-8 has a reference benchmark when it extends into the installation groove 2-7-2, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the installation of the camera 2-8 and ensuring the reliable shooting effect of the camera 2-8.
[0072] Based on any of the above embodiments, please refer to Figure 6 The mounting groove 2-7-2 includes a first positioning groove 2-7-2-1 and a second positioning groove 2-7-2-2 which are sequentially arranged along the second optical axis direction. The second positioning groove 2-7-2-2 communicates with the first positioning groove 2-7-2-1 and the inner cavity of the lens body 2-7. The positioning portion is arranged on the groove wall of the first positioning groove 2-7-2-1 and the second positioning groove 2-7-2-2. The first positioning groove 2-7-2-1 and the second positioning groove 2-7-2-2 form a stepped mounting groove, and the stepped groove provides a positioning and mounting effect for the camera 2-8.
[0073] Please refer to Figure 2 When the camera 2-8 is installed, the outer periphery of the lens part of the camera 2-8 and the groove walls of the first positioning groove 2-7-2-1 and the second positioning groove 2-7-2-2 are fitted to form a positioning effect, and then the main part of the camera 2-8 and the connecting part 2-7-1 are connected through the holes and fasteners.
[0074] The second positioning groove 2-7-2-2 is connected to the inner cavity of the lens body 2-7, and the lens part of the camera 2-8 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the second positioning groove 2-7-2-2. The lens is specifically arranged toward the inner cavity of the lens body 2-7 to receive the light corresponding to the output part separated by the spectroscopic device, and shoot to form an image, so that the human eye can observe and record the observed image at the same time.
[0075] Based on any of the above embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , further comprising a lens body 2-7 and a body shell 2-10, wherein the lens body 2-7, the body shell 2-10, and the eyepiece barrel 6 are sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside. The eyepiece barrel 6 is fixedly connected to the body shell 2-10, and the fixed connection here can be specifically made with the aid of a fastener 7, please refer to Figure 8 , Figure 7 Specifically, a first connecting hole 6-2 is provided on the eyepiece barrel 6, a third connecting hole 2-10-3 is provided on the main body shell 2-10, and the fastener 7 passes through the first connecting hole 6-2 and the third connecting hole 2-10-3 to form a fixation, so that the fastener 7 and the main body shell 2-10 form a relatively fixed relationship.
[0076] In this embodiment, the connection between the lens body 2-7 and the camera module 4 is a detachable connection, such as through a pin 5. Specifically, when connecting, the pin 5 can be fixed to the lens body 2-7 or the camera module 4 in advance, and when connecting, it is only necessary to pass through one of them to tighten, thereby improving the efficiency of assembly and disassembly.
[0077] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 The eyepiece barrel 6 is fixedly connected to the main body shell 2-10, and the lens body 2-7 is connected to a moving component, which can push the lens body 2-7 to move along the first optical axis direction to perform diopter adjustment operations.
[0078] The moving assembly can push the lens body 2-7 to move along the first optical axis, so that the camera 2-8 connected to the lens body 2-7 can move synchronously to adjust the vision. The camera 2-8 is a voice coil motor camera, which can automatically focus. When the camera 2-8 moves, the voice coil motor of the camera 2-8 works, thereby achieving the focusing effect, so as to capture a clear image.
[0079] In this embodiment, the movement of the lens body 2-7 is bidirectional, and the specific movement is determined in combination with the image being photographed until a clear image is captured.
[0080] In this embodiment, the moving component can be specifically a sliding block that penetrates the main body shell 2-10 and the eyepiece barrel 6, the sliding block is connected to the lens body 2-7, and the sliding block can be manually pushed or pulled to slide along the slide grooves on the main body shell 2-10 and the eyepiece barrel 6 to achieve the movement of the lens body 2-7, the movement of the camera 2-8, and the effect of focusing. Here, the direction of the slide groove is parallel to the first optical axis direction.
[0081] In this embodiment, the moving component can also be a common rotating wheel and a power conversion element. The rotating wheel can rotate relative to the axis of the main body shell 2-10 and the eyepiece barrel 6, and the power conversion element can convert the rotation into movement. The lens body 2-7 is connected through the power conversion element, and the movement of the lens body 2-7 can also be achieved, and then the focusing effect can be achieved through the movement of the camera 2-8. The moving component in this embodiment is such as a gear rack structure.
[0082] Based on any of the above embodiments, the focusing hand wheel 2-5 has a first connecting ring 2-5-1 and a second connecting ring 2-5-2, the first connecting ring 2-5-1 is threadedly connected to the end of the lens body 2-7, and the second connecting ring 2-5-2 is rotatably mounted on the main body shell 2-10 or the eyepiece barrel 6; wherein the first connecting ring 2-5-1 and the second connecting ring 2-5-2 are coaxially arranged.
[0083] Please refer to the figure, the main body shell 2-10 and the eyepiece barrel 6 are fixedly connected, so the second connecting ring 2-5-2 can be sleeved on either one. When the first connecting ring 2-5-1 rotates, due to the limitation of the second connecting ring 2-5-2 by the main body shell 2-10 or the eyepiece barrel 6, the focusing hand wheel 2-5 rotates in place, and after the force of the threaded connection is transmitted to the lens body 2-7, the lens body 2-7 can be pushed to move along the first optical axis relative to the main body shell 2-10 and the eyepiece barrel 6 to perform the diopter adjustment operation. Specifically, a limiting groove / block can be set through the lens body 2-7, and a limiting block / groove can be set corresponding to the main body shell 2-10. The groove direction of the limiting groove is set along the first optical axis. Under the cooperation of the limiting groove and the limiting block, even if the first connecting ring 2-5-1 is threadedly connected to the end of the lens body 2-7, when the focusing hand wheel 2-5 rotates, due to the cooperation of the limiting groove and the limiting block, the movement of the lens body 2-7 can only be a translation along the first optical axis.
[0084] Taking a specific implementation as an example, the first connecting ring 2-5-1 and the second connecting ring 2-5-2 correspond to the inner ring and outer ring of the focus hand wheel 2-5, respectively. In this way, the second connecting ring 2-5-2 is the outer ring part, which is sleeved on the inner ring of the main body shell 2-10, and the first connecting ring 2-5-1 is the internal thread part, which can be threadedly connected with the end of the lens body 2-7.
[0085] Taking another specific implementation as an example, the first connecting ring 2-5-1 and the second connecting ring 2-5-2 are arranged in sequence along the first optical axis direction. In this way, the focusing hand wheel 2-5 is a hollow structure and has a step on the outer periphery. This arrangement is convenient for satisfying the situation where there is a distance between the end of the main body shell 2-10 and the end of the lens body 2-7, so that the first connecting ring 2-5-1 can be threadedly connected to the end of the lens body 2-7, and the second connecting ring 2-5-2 can be rotatably mounted on the main body shell 2-10.
[0086] Taking another specific implementation as an example, the first connecting ring 2-5-1 and the second connecting ring 2-5-2 are connected by a connecting wall 2-5-4. Figure 5 As shown, the connecting wall 2-5-4, the inner ring of the second connecting ring 2-5-2, and the outer ring of the first connecting ring 2-5-1 jointly form a limiting area, and the end of the main body shell 2-10 is located in the limiting area. By setting the limiting area, the main body shell 2-10 can be limited, ensuring the reliable stability when the focusing hand wheel 2-5 rotates, and ensuring reliable focusing operation.
[0087] Based on any of the above embodiments, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 The moving assembly includes a focusing hand wheel 2-5, and the focusing hand wheel 2-5 has a first connecting ring 2-5-1 and a second connecting ring 2-5-2 coaxially arranged therewith, and the first connecting ring 2-5-1 is connected to the second connecting ring 2-5-2 through a connecting wall 2-5-4.
[0088] The first connecting ring 2-5-1 is threadedly connected to the end of the lens body 2-7, which is the end close to the eyeball when in use. The second connecting ring 2-5-2 is rotatably mounted in the arc groove 2-10-1 at the end of the main shell 2-10, which is the end close to the eyeball when in use. The arc groove 2-10-1 is coaxial with the main shell 2-10 and both ends of the arc groove 2-10-1 extend to the avoidance opening 6-1. When the second connecting ring 2-5-2 rotates, it actually rotates counterclockwise or clockwise around the axis of the main shell 2-10, which can also be said to be a rotation around the axis direction of the first optical axis.
[0089] The second connecting ring 2-5-2 is connected to a rotating member located in the arc groove 2-10-1, and the rotating member can rotate around the arc groove 2-10-1 to realize the rotation of the focus hand wheel 2-5 around the first optical axis. By setting the rotating member to be located in the arc groove 2-10-1, when the focus hand wheel 2-5 rotates, it can reliably realize the rotation around the first optical axis, avoid the deviation of the focus hand wheel 2-5, ensure that the lens body 2-7 can reliably move along the first optical axis, and ensure the focusing effect.
[0090] In this embodiment, the rotating member can be a raised arc-shaped structure on the focus hand wheel 2-5, or a arc-shaped structure that can be detachably connected to the focus hand wheel 2-5. The specific curvature of the arc-shaped structure here is not limited and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions.
[0091] Based on any of the above embodiments, please refer to Figure 2The rotating part includes at least two arc pressure rings 2-6 arranged in the arc groove 2-10-1, and at least two arc pressure rings 2-6 are arranged around the axial direction of the arc groove 2-10-1. When the focusing hand wheel 2-5 rotates, at least two arc pressure rings 2-6 rotate around the arc groove 2-10-1 to make the focusing hand wheel 2-5 rotate in situ, and further based on the threaded connection between the focusing hand wheel 2-5 and the lens body 2-7, the cooperation of the limit groove and the limit block, the rotation force is converted into a force for the lens body 2-7 to move along the first optical axis, thereby realizing the movement of the camera 2-8.
[0092] Taking a specific implementation as an example, the second connecting ring 2-5-2 of the focusing hand wheel 2-5 is connected to the arc pressure ring 2-6 through the connecting member 8. Specifically, the connecting member 8 passes through the second connecting hole 2-5-3 on the second connecting ring 2-5-2 to achieve a fixed connection between the arc pressure ring 2-6 and the second connecting ring 2-5-2.
[0093] When the focusing hand wheel 2-5 rotates, at least two arc pressure rings 2-6 rotate around the arc groove 2-10-1, wherein the arc pressure ring 2-6 is limited by the limit of the arc groove 2-10-1 and can only rotate within the arc groove 2-10-1, ensuring that when the focusing hand wheel 2-5 rotates, it rotates precisely around the axis of the first optical axis, ensuring the accuracy of controlling the movement of the camera 2-8 along the axis of the main shell 2-10, and ensuring reliable focusing.
[0094] In this embodiment, at least two arc-shaped pressing rings 2-6 may not be in contact with each other, so that when the focusing hand wheel 2-5 rotates, each arc-shaped pressing ring 2-6 can rotate reliably.
[0095] Specifically, during focusing operation, the eyepiece barrel 6, the main body shell 2-10, and the fastener 7 serve as the fixed component A, the focusing hand wheel 2-5, the connecting piece 8, and the arc pressure ring 2-6 serve as the rotating component B, and the lens body 2-7, the moving block 2-11, and the camera module 4 serve as the moving component C. When component B rotates relative to component A, component C obtains the driving force to realize the axial movement relative to component A, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the diopter.
[0096] Based on any of the above embodiments, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 A moving groove 2-10-2 is provided on the outer periphery of the main body shell 2-10, and a moving block 2-11 passing through the moving groove 2-10-2 is provided on the outer periphery of the lens body 2-7. Specifically, a plurality of moving grooves 2-10-2 can be provided along the outer periphery of the main body shell 2-10. Specifically, the moving groove 2-10-2 can be a long groove with a length direction parallel to the first optical axis, and the moving block 2-11 can move in the length direction of the moving groove 2-10-2.
[0097] When the focusing hand wheel 2-5 rotates, the first connecting ring 2-5-1, the second connecting ring 2-5-2 and the connecting wall 2-5-4 all rotate synchronously, wherein the second connecting ring 2-5-2 rotates relative to the arc groove 2-10-1, and under the threaded connection relationship between the first connecting ring 2-5-1 and the end of the lens body 2-7, the first connecting ring 2-5-1 rotates in situ, but under the threaded connection relationship, the force of the rotation of the first connecting ring 2-5-1 will be converted into a thrust on the lens body 2-7, and under the limiting effect of the moving groove 2-10-2, the moving block 2-11 can only be pushed to move along the length direction of the moving groove 2-10-2, thereby realizing the movement of the lens body 2-7 along the first optical axis, so that the camera 2-8 can move synchronously to perform the vision adjustment operation.
[0098] In this way, the camera 2-8 can be moved by rotating the focus hand wheel 2-5, which is convenient for the observer to operate. Specifically, the multi-thread of the first connecting ring 2-5-1 is threadedly connected with the end of the lens body 2-7 to ensure the reliability of the transmission force and the reliability of the focusing operation.
[0099] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the moving block 2-11 can be a pin, which passes through the moving groove 2-10-2 and is fixedly connected to the lens body 2-7 at the bottom, and the top plane of the pin does not exceed the outer periphery of the main body shell 2-10 to ensure the aesthetics and integrity of the entire eyepiece structure. In order to achieve that the top plane of the pin does not exceed the outer periphery of the main body shell 2-10, an arc-shaped area can be opened on the outer periphery of the main body shell 2-10, and the moving groove 2-10-2 can be processed on the arc-shaped area, and the top of the pin is limited to the arc-shaped area to avoid the problem of inaccurate installation between components or inconvenient focusing caused by the exposed pin.
[0100] Based on any of the above embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 The camera module 4 includes a shell 41 and a camera 2-8. The shell 41 covers the camera 2-8. The shell 41 here is a protective shell, which can protect the camera 2-8 from impact and dust, etc., to ensure the reliable use of the camera 2-8.
[0101] A sealing gasket 2-3 is provided between the lens body 2-7 and the camera 2-8. The outer ring of the sealing gasket 2-3 is provided on the outer shell 41 or the lens body 2-7, and the inner ring of the sealing gasket 2-3 is provided around the outer periphery of the camera 2-8. The sealing gasket 2-3 here can be specifically embedded in the outer shell 41 or the lens body 2-7 to ensure the sealing effect.
[0102] The inner circle of the sealing gasket 2-3 is arranged around the outer periphery of the camera 2-8. To ensure the reliable fixation of the sealing gasket 2-3, the sealing gasket 2-3 can be connected to the connecting part 2-7-1 of the lens body 2-7 through the pin 5. The camera 2-8 passes through the inner circle of the sealing gasket 2-3 to ensure its sealing relative to the eyepiece barrel 6. Combined with the protection of the camera 2-8 by the outer shell 41, the camera 2-8 can be effectively waterproof and dustproof, thereby ensuring the service life of the camera 2-8.
[0103] In addition, a first sealing groove 2-7-3 is provided in the lens body 2-7, and a first sealing ring 11 is provided in the first sealing groove 2-7-3 to ensure the airtightness of the main body shell 2-10 relative to the lens body 2-7. A second sealing groove 2-10-4 is provided on the side of the main body shell 2-10 away from the arc groove 2-10-1, and a second sealing ring 12 is provided in the second sealing groove 2-10-4 to ensure the airtightness of the lens barrel 2-4 connected to the eyepiece barrel 6 relative to the main body shell 2-10.
[0104] In addition to the above-mentioned eyepiece structure, the present invention also provides an eyepiece system including the eyepiece structure 2 disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the eyepiece system also includes a battery compartment assembly 1, and the battery compartment assembly 1 is connected to the camera module 4 to realize power supply and communication. The power supply here specifically can realize the on-off of the power supply and the camera module 4 through the control of the battery compartment assembly 1, and realize the demand for sustainable power supply to the camera module 4. The communication can be achieved by transmitting the visual image captured by the camera module 4 to the battery compartment assembly 1, and the battery compartment assembly 1 can perform storage or reprocessing operations.
[0105] This method of implementing both power supply and communication through the battery compartment assembly 1 can reduce the overall weight of the eyepiece structure 2, which is more conducive to occupying the market.
[0106] In this embodiment, the connection between the specific battery compartment assembly 1 and the camera module 4 is achieved by plugging the battery compartment aviation plug cable 1-3 and the module aviation plug cable 2-2, which can meet the needs of signal transmission and power supply.
[0107] On this basis, the housing 41 may include a module upper housing 2-1 and a module lower housing 2-12, wherein the module upper housing 2-1 is used to close or open the opening at the top of the module lower housing 2-12, and the camera 2-8 and the circuit board assembly 2-13 are both arranged in the module lower housing 2-12, which can be easily assembled and disassembled. The circuit board assembly 2-13 is a component that can connect the module aviation plug line 2-2, and can realize communication and power supply relative to the camera module 4.
[0108] Among them, in addition to the camera 2-8, the camera module 4 also includes an indicator light 2-9. The indicator light 2-9 and the camera 2-8 correspond to a circuit board respectively. The two circuit boards are communicated and connected. The indicator light 2-9 can indicate the on / off connection between the battery compartment assembly 1 and the eyepiece structure 2.
[0109] On the basis of setting the module upper shell 2-1 and the module lower shell 2-12, in order to ensure the sealing effect of the camera 2-8, a sealing ring is set between the module upper shell 2-1 and the module lower shell 2-12 to ensure reliable protection of the camera 2-8.
[0110] On the basis of the above embodiment, the battery compartment assembly 1 includes: a battery compartment body 1-1, a wireless transmission element, an operating assembly 1-5, and a battery compartment cover 1-4. A battery assembly is arranged in the battery compartment body 1-1, and a battery cap 1-6 of the battery assembly is located on the outside of the battery compartment body 1-1. Please refer to Fig. 9 , Fig.11 .
[0111] The battery compartment body 1-1 is provided with a storage element 1-10 connected to the camera module 4 signal, and the storage element 1-10 can store the visual image captured by the camera module 4. The camera module 4 is connected to the battery compartment body 1-1 through the module aviation plug line 2-2 to realize the wired transmission of the visual image and the power supply of the camera module 4, so as to reduce the weight of the entire eyepiece structure 2.
[0112] The wireless transmission element signal is connected to the battery compartment body 1-1, and is used to wirelessly transmit the visual image. The wireless transmission element here, such as a WIFI chip or a Bluetooth module, can obtain the visual image taken by the camera module 4 through the signal connection with the battery compartment body 1-1, and send it to the user end through wireless transmission, such as to a computer or mobile phone, to facilitate understanding of the specific content observed by the human eye.
[0113] The operating component 1-5 is connected to the battery compartment body 1-1 by signal, and can receive user operation to realize the control of the camera module 4. The operating component 1-5 can be a gear switching type or a touch screen type, and can realize the switching of power supply mode, shutdown mode, and transmission mode. The operating component 1-5 is arranged on the battery compartment component 1, which can further reduce the weight of the eyepiece structure 2 and improve the usability. The power supply mode here is to supply power to the camera module 4 through the battery compartment body 1-1, and the shutdown mode is to stop the power supply, and the transmission mode is to transmit the captured visual image to the user end through the wireless transmission mode.
[0114] In a specific implementation, the operating component 1-5 is an encoder switch, and the battery compartment cover 1-4 is provided with the words of power supply mode, shutdown mode, and transmission mode, and the corresponding function can be realized by rotating the encoder switch.
[0115] In addition to the above-mentioned eyepiece system, the present invention also provides a night vision device, including the eyepiece system of the above-mentioned embodiment, a whole night vision component 3 and a wearing component.
[0116] Please refer to Fig. 9 , Fig.10 One end of the eyepiece system is used to fit the eyeball, and the other end of the eyepiece system is detachably connected to the whole night vision component 3. The detachable connection here can be a threaded connection, which enables the eyepiece system to match different whole night vision components 3 to improve applicability.
[0117] In a specific embodiment, the battery compartment assembly 1 is detachably connected to the wearing assembly so that the battery compartment assembly 1 can be fixed by wearing, while the eyepiece structure 2 can be handheld, thereby reducing the weight of the eyepiece structure 2 and improving the usability.
[0118] The wearing component may be a helmet or a headband, which can wear the night vision device on the user. Specifically, in one embodiment, please refer to Fig.13 The wearing component has a leather rail 1-9. If you need to connect the battery compartment component 1 to the leather rail 1-9, you can loosen the long screw 1-7 on the battery compartment component 1, and then clamp the slot 1-11 of the battery compartment component 1 on the leather rail 1-9, and then tighten the long screw 1-7 to reliably clamp the leather rail 1-9;
[0119] In another embodiment, please refer to Fig.12 The battery compartment assembly 1 is equipped with an arc-shaped battery compartment quick release plate 1-2. The battery compartment quick release plate 1-2 has its own Velcro. The long screw 1-7 on the battery compartment assembly 1 can be loosened a little, and then the battery compartment quick release plate 1-2 can be stuck in the card slot 1-11 of the battery compartment assembly 1, and then the long screw 1-7 can be tightened. Then the Velcro of the battery compartment quick release plate 1-2 can be pasted on the position of the Velcro on the wearing component.
[0120] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0121] The above is a detailed introduction to an eyepiece structure, an eyepiece system and a night vision device provided by the present invention. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An eyepiece structure, characterized in that: include: An eyepiece module, comprising an eyepiece barrel (6) arranged along a first optical axis, and a beam splitter arranged in the eyepiece barrel (6), wherein the beam splitter is capable of at least splitting incident light into a transmission portion that is convenient for human eye observation and is continuously transmitted along the first optical axis, and a transmission portion that is convenient for photographing and is transmitted along a second optical axis; A camera module (4) is connected to one side of the eyepiece barrel (6), wherein the camera module (4) comprises a camera (2-8) arranged along the second optical axis, and the camera (2-8) is used to receive the rotated portion to form an image.
2. The eyepiece structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the eyepiece barrel (6) is provided with an avoidance opening (6-1), and the camera (2-8) passes through the avoidance opening (6-1) and is arranged toward the first optical axis.
3. The eyepiece structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The eyepiece module comprises a lens body (2-7) arranged in the eyepiece barrel (6); a connecting portion (2-7-1) is protruding from the outer periphery of the lens body (2-7); the connecting portion (2-7-1) is arranged in the avoidance opening (6-1) and communicates with the inner cavity of the lens body (2-7); the camera (2-8) is fixed to the connecting portion (2-7-1) and the lens of the camera (2-8) is arranged toward the inner cavity of the lens body (2-7).
4. The eyepiece structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lens body (2-7) and a body shell (2-10), wherein the lens body (2-7), the body shell (2-10), and the eyepiece barrel (6) are sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside; The eyepiece barrel (6) is fixedly connected to the main body shell (2-10), and the lens body (2-7) is connected to a moving component, and the moving component can push the lens body (2-7) to move along the first optical axis to perform a diopter adjustment operation.
5. The eyepiece structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a focusing hand wheel (2-5), the focusing hand wheel (2-5) is threadedly connected to the lens body (2-7), and the focusing hand wheel (2-5) can rotate around the first optical axis; The lens body (2-7) is movably connected to the main body shell (2-10), and when the focusing hand wheel (2-5) is rotated, the lens body (2-7) is pushed to move relative to the main body shell (2-10) and the eyepiece barrel (6) along the first optical axis direction.
6. The eyepiece structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The focusing hand wheel (2-5) comprises a first connecting ring (2-5-1) and a second connecting ring (2-5-2); the first connecting ring (2-5-1) is threadedly connected to the end of the lens body (2-7); and the second connecting ring (2-5-2) is rotatably sleeved on the body shell (2-10) or the eyepiece barrel (6); Wherein, the first connecting ring (2-5-1) and the second connecting ring (2-5-2) are coaxially arranged.
7. The eyepiece structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first connecting ring (2-5-1) is connected to the second connecting ring (2-5-2) via a connecting wall (2-5-4); the connecting wall (2-5-4), the inner ring of the second connecting ring (2-5-2), and the outer ring of the first connecting ring (2-5-1) together form a limiting area, and the end of the main body shell (2-10) is located in the limiting area.
8. The eyepiece structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (2-10-1) is provided on the outer periphery of the end portion of the main body shell (2-10) located in the limiting area, the arc-shaped groove (2-10-1) is coaxially arranged with the main body shell (2-10), and both ends of the arc-shaped groove (2-10-1) extend to the avoidance opening (6-1); The second connecting ring (2-5-2) is connected to a rotating member located in the arc groove (2-10-1), and the rotating member can rotate around the arc groove (2-10-1) to realize the rotation of the focusing hand wheel (2-5) around the first optical axis.
9. The eyepiece structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating member comprises at least two arc-shaped pressure rings (2-6) arranged in the arc-shaped groove (2-10-1), and at least two arc-shaped pressure rings (2-6) are arranged around the axis direction of the arc-shaped groove (2-10-1). When the focusing hand wheel (2-5) rotates, at least two arc-shaped pressure rings (2-6) rotate around the arc-shaped groove (2-10-1).
10. The eyepiece structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A moving groove (2-10-2) is provided on the outer periphery of the main body shell (2-10), and a moving block (2-11) passing through the moving groove (2-10-2) is provided on the outer periphery of the lens body (2-7); When the focusing hand wheel (2-5) rotates, the second connecting ring (2-5-2) rotates relative to the arc groove (2-10-1), and the moving block (2-11) is pushed to achieve movement in the moving groove (2-10-2).
11. An eyepiece system, characterized in that: It comprises the eyepiece structure (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, and a battery compartment assembly (1), wherein the battery compartment assembly (1) is connected to the camera module (4) to achieve power supply and communication.
12. The eyepiece system according to claim 11, characterized in that The battery compartment assembly (1) comprises: A battery compartment body (1-1) connected to the camera module (4) to achieve power supply and communication; An operating component (1-5) is signal-connected to the battery compartment body (1-1) and is used to receive user operations to control the camera module (4).
13. A night vision device, characterized in that: include: Whole machine night vision components (3); The eyepiece system according to claim 11 or 12, wherein one end of the eyepiece system is used to fit the eyeball, and the other end of the eyepiece system is detachably connected to the whole night vision component (3).