Efficient pp filling rope discharging device

By designing an efficient PP filler rope feeding device, and utilizing the coordinated work of components such as guiding components and locking structures, the problems of large filler rope reel size and height were solved, achieving stable placement and rapid connection, and improving cable production efficiency.

CN119993635BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02NINGBO QRUNNING CABLE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510007627.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-03
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In current cable production, the reel size and height of the filler rope are large, which makes connection inconvenient, affects production efficiency and appearance quality, and the frequent replacement of filler rope increases labor intensity and the number of joints.

Method used

An efficient PP filler rope feeding device was designed, comprising a guiding component, a lifting component, a vertical feeding frame, a lifting base, a reset guide structure, and a locking structure. Through the coordinated work of these components, the filling rope is stably placed and its height is adjustable, facilitating connection and reducing the number of filling rope joints.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and production efficiency of the filler rope, reduces the time for connecting the filler rope, reduces potential product quality risks, and enhances overall production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of cable production, in particular to an efficient PP filling rope discharging device, which comprises a moving base, a guiding structure and two discharging structures; the guiding structure comprises a guiding assembly and a lifting assembly, the guiding assembly is arranged at the upper end of the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is arranged at the middle part of the moving base; the two discharging structures are arranged at the two sides of the guiding structure respectively, the discharging structure comprises a vertical discharging frame, a lifting base, four reset guiding structures and a locking structure, the lower end of the vertical discharging frame is connected with the moving base, the lifting base is horizontally arranged in the vertical discharging frame, the four reset guiding structures are arranged on the four corners of the lifting base respectively, and the locking structure is arranged at the lower end of the lifting base; the guiding assembly, the lifting assembly, the vertical discharging frame, the lifting base, the reset guiding structure and the locking structure are arranged, so that the time required for connecting the filling rope is effectively reduced, and the overall production efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of cable production, in particular to a high-efficiency PP filling rope feeding device BACKGROUND

[0002] Since the development of power cables, the cabling process is an indispensable part, and the purpose is to twist the multi-core insulated wire together so that they can be closely combined together. In this process, the filler is needed to fill the gap existing when the wire is twisted, the length of the filling line is short, and the actual production speed is slow during the use process, the labor intensity is large, the production efficiency is seriously affected, and the more the filling joints, the more the appearance quality is affected. Moreover, with the development of the industry, the demand for large-length multi-core cables is increasing.

[0003] At present, by changing the packing size of the filling line, changing the filling placement method and adjusting the direction of paying off and twisting, the number of joints between the filling lines is reduced, the product quality risk is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

[0004] However, after changing the packing size, the filling line is large in size after being placed in the tray, and is vertically placed, so that the height of the filling line is high, and it is not convenient to connect the filling line to the cable production, and it is also not convenient to connect two filling lines. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above problems, a high-efficiency PP filling rope feeding device is provided, which comprises a guide assembly, a lifting assembly, a vertical feeding rack, a lifting base, a reset guide structure and a locking structure, so as to effectively reduce the time required for connecting the filling rope and improve the overall production efficiency.

[0006] In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the application provides a high-efficiency PP filling rope feeding device, which comprises a moving base, a guide structure and two feeding structures; the guide structure is arranged in the middle of the moving base, and the guide structure comprises a guide assembly and a lifting assembly; the guide assembly is arranged at the upper end of the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is arranged in the middle of the moving base; the two feeding structures are arranged on the two sides of the guide structure respectively, and the feeding structure comprises a vertical feeding rack, a lifting base, four reset guide structures and a locking structure; the lower end of the vertical feeding rack is connected with the moving base, the lifting base is horizontally arranged in the interior of the vertical feeding rack, the four reset guide structures are arranged on the four corners of the lifting base respectively, the reset guide structure comprises a second guide column and a second spring, the second guide column is perpendicular to the lifting base, the two ends of the second guide column are connected with the upper and lower ends of the vertical feeding rack, the second spring is arranged at the lower end of the lifting base, the second spring is sleeved on the second guide column, the two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted with the lifting base and the end portion of the second guide column, and the locking structure is arranged at the lower end of the lifting base.

[0007] Preferably, the locking structure comprises two locking clamps, four fixing blocks and a fourth driving structure; the two locking clamps are symmetrically arranged about the middle surface of the lifting base; the four fixing blocks are arranged at the two ends of the two locking clamps respectively, and the fixing blocks are connected with the vertical feeding rack; and the fourth driving structure is arranged between the two locking clamps.

[0008] Preferably, the fourth driving structure comprises two bidirectional screws, two fifth gears and a sixth gear; the two bidirectional screws are arranged in parallel between the two locking clamps, and the two ends of each bidirectional screw are provided with a second moving block; one side of the second moving block is provided with a second driving plate, and the two ends of the second driving plate are respectively connected with the second moving block and the middle part of the locking clamp; the two fifth gears are arranged at the same end of the two bidirectional screws respectively; and the sixth gear is arranged between the two fifth gears and is engaged with the two fifth gears.

[0009] Preferably, the locking structure further comprises four rolling assemblies, and two rolling assemblies in each group are arranged at the two ends of the locking clamp.

[0010] Preferably, the locking structure further comprises two limiting guide structures, and the two limiting guide structures are arranged at the two sides of the two locking clamps respectively; the limiting guide structure comprises a second guide rod, the second guide rod is perpendicular to the bidirectional screw, one end of the second guide rod is connected with the lifting base, and a third spring is further sleeved on the second guide rod, and the two ends of the third spring are respectively abutted with the end part of the second guide rod and the locking clamp.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting guide structure further comprises a mounting frame and a third guide rod; one end of the mounting frame is connected with the lifting base; the third guide rod is vertically arranged, one end of the third guide rod is connected with the mounting frame, and the other end of the third guide rod penetrates through the second guide rod and is slidably connected with the second guide rod.

[0012] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a rectangular frame, two clamping structures and a first driving structure; the rectangular frame is horizontally arranged, and the rectangular frame is connected with the lifting assembly; the two clamping structures are arranged inside the rectangular frame; the first driving structure is arranged on one side of the rectangular frame, and the first driving structure is connected with the two clamping structures.

[0013] Preferably, the first driving structure comprises two first guide rods, two first moving blocks, two first springs, a U-shaped push plate and a linear driver; the two first guide rods are arranged in parallel, and the two ends of the first guide rod are connected with the rectangular frame; the two first moving blocks are symmetrically arranged about the middle surface of the rectangular frame, the two ends of the first moving block are slidably connected with the two first guide rods respectively, and the first moving block is connected with the clamping structure; the two first springs are sleeved on the two first guide rods respectively; the U-shaped push plate is arranged at the same end of the two first moving blocks; and the linear driver is connected with the U-shaped push plate.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a fixed base, two lifting guide structures, a lifting plate and a second driving structure; two sides of the fixed base are connected with two material placing structures; the two lifting guide structures are arranged at the upper end of the fixed base, and the two lifting guide structures are symmetrically arranged about the middle surface of the fixed base; the lifting plate is arranged at the upper end of the lifting guide structure, and two ends of the lifting plate are connected with the two lifting guide structures; the second driving structure is arranged between the two lifting guide structures, and the second driving structure is connected with the middle part of the lifting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the guide structure further comprises a switching assembly, the switching assembly is arranged on the lifting plate, and the switching assembly comprises a rotating shaft, two swing arms, a third driving structure and a counterweight; two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the lifting plate through bearings; the two swing arms are respectively arranged at two ends of the rectangular frame, one end of the swing arm is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the swing arm is rotatably connected with the rectangular frame; the third driving structure is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and the third driving structure is connected with the rotating shaft; the counterweight is arranged at one end of the swing arm connected with the rectangular frame.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application compared with the prior art are:

[0017] 1、The present application sets up a guide assembly, a lifting assembly, a vertical material placing rack, a lifting base, a reset guide structure and a locking structure, the locking structure can stably fix the height of the lifting base, ensure that the filling rope can be stably placed when not in use, avoid chaos or damage caused by shaking or tilting, when the height of the filling rope needs to be adjusted, the locking structure can conveniently release the fixing effect on the lifting base, so that the lifting base and the filling rope carried thereon can smoothly move downward along the second guide column, reduce the height of the top of the filling rope, facilitate subsequent operation, the cooperative work of the lifting assembly and the guide assembly can adapt to the adjusted height of the filling rope, ensure that the filling rope can smoothly pass through the guide assembly and be connected into the production process of the cable, with the progress of the production process, the gradual consumption of the filling rope will cause the lifting base to slowly rise, and the second spring below the lifting base corresponding to the standby filling rope is compressed due to the weight of the filling rope, so that the top height of the standby filling rope is reduced, facilitating the operator to quickly and conveniently connect two filling ropes, thereby effectively reducing the time required for connecting the filling ropes and improving the overall production efficiency.

[0018] 2、The utility model sets up two locking clamping plates, four fixed blocks and fourth drive structure, in initial state, the both ends of locking clamping plate abut with the end of the clamping groove of two fixed blocks, the start of fourth drive structure drives two locking clamping plates away from each other, with the both ends of locking clamping plate can move in the clamping groove of two fixed blocks simultaneously, effectively lock the position of lifting base, when filling rope is placed on lifting base, because of the stable effect of locking clamping plate, avoid the situation of lifting base moving down in advance because of local stress, so that filling rope is stably placed on lifting base, realize filling rope stable drop. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of a high-efficiency PP filling rope discharging device of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of a guide structure in a high-efficiency PP filling rope discharging device of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of a discharging structure in a high-efficiency PP filling rope discharging device of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of a lifting base and a locking structure in a high-efficiency PP filling rope discharging device of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a perspective view of a locking clamping plate and a fourth drive structure in a high-efficiency PP filling rope discharging device of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a perspective view of a locking clamping plate, a fixed block, and a rolling assembly in a high-efficiency PP filling rope discharging device of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a perspective view of a locking clamping plate, a fixed block, and a rolling assembly and a limiting guide structure in a high-efficiency PP filling rope discharging device of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a perspective view of a guide assembly in a high-efficiency PP filling rope discharging device of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 9 It is a perspective view of a clamping structure and a first drive structure in a high-efficiency PP filling rope discharging device of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 10 It is a perspective view of a lifting assembly in a high-efficiency PP filling rope discharging device of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 11It is a high-efficiency PP filling rope discharging device in the elevating guide structure, elevating plate and second driving structure of the stereogram.

[0030] Figure 12 It is a high-efficiency PP filling rope discharging device in the guiding assembly, elevating plate and switching assembly of the stereogram.

[0031] The figure mark is: 1, mobile base; 2, guiding structure; 21, guiding assembly; 211, rectangular frame; 212, clamping structure; 2121, wheel frame; 2122, first roller; 2123, second roller; 213, first driving structure; 2131, first guide rod; 2132, first moving block; 2133, first spring; 2134, U-shaped push plate; 2135, linear driver; 22, elevating assembly; 221, fixed seat; 222, elevating guide structure; 2221, guide sleeve; 2222, first guide column; 223, elevating plate; 224, second driving structure; 2241, support; 2242, first driving plate; 2243, rack; 2244, first gear; 2245, second gear; 23, switching assembly; 231, rotating shaft; 232, swing arm; 233, third driving structure; 2331, third gear; 2332, fourth gear; 2333, rotary driver; 234, counterweight; 3, discharging structure; 31, vertical discharging frame; 32, elevating base; 33, reset guide structure; 331, second guide column; 332, second spring; 34, locking structure; 341, locking clamping plate; 342, fixed block; 343, fourth driving structure; 3431, bidirectional screw rod; 3432, fifth gear; 3433, sixth gear; 3434, second moving block; 3435, second driving plate; 344, rolling assembly; 3441, mounting plate; 3442, third roller; 345, limiting guide structure; 3451, second guide rod; 3452, third spring; 3453, mounting frame; 3454, third guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to further understand the features, technical means and specific purposes and functions of the present application, the present application is described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] REFERENCE Figures 1 to 12The utility model discloses a high -efficient PP filling rope pay -off device, including mobile base 1, guide structure 2 and two pay -off structure 3, guide structure 2 sets up in the middle part of mobile base 1, and guide structure 2 includes guide assembly 21 and lifting assembly 22, and guide assembly 21 sets up in the upper end of lifting assembly 22, and lifting assembly 22 sets up in the middle part of mobile base 1, two pay -off structure 3 are arranged respectively in the both sides of guide structure 2, and pay -off structure 3 includes vertical pay -off frame 31, lifting base 32, four reset guide structure 33 and locking structure 34, and the lower end of vertical pay -off frame 31 is connected with mobile base 1, and lifting base 32 is horizontally arranged in the inside of vertical pay -off frame 31, and four reset guide structure 33 are arranged respectively on the four corners of lifting base 32, and reset guide structure 33 includes second guide pillar 331 and second spring 332, and second guide pillar 331 is perpendicular to lifting base 32, and the both ends of second guide pillar 331 are connected with the upper and lower ends of vertical pay -off frame 31, and second spring 332 sets up in the lower end of lifting base 32, and second spring 332 is sleeved on second guide pillar 331, and the both ends of second spring 332 are respectively with the end of lifting base 32 and second guide pillar 331 abuts, and locking structure 34 sets up in the lower end of lifting base 32.

[0034] The packing size of the filling rope is larger, the filling rope can be continuously and uninterruptedly provided, the number of joints between the filling ropes in the cable is reduced, and the quality hidden danger of the cable product is reduced, but the packing height of the filling rope is higher, and it is not convenient to connect two filling ropes. Therefore, the discharging device is arranged. In the initial state, the locking structure 34 stably fixes the height of the lifting base 32, ensures the stable placement of the filling rope, then the operator places two filling ropes on the two lifting bases 32 respectively, then the locking structure 34 releases the fixing effect on the lifting base 32, at this time, the lifting base 32 and the filling rope carried thereon exert downward pressure on the second spring 332, causing the second spring 332 to be compressed, thereby promoting the lifting base 32 to move downward along the second guide column 331 to reduce the height of the top of the filling rope. Then, the lifting assembly 22 is started and drives the guide assembly 21 to descend to adapt to the adjusted height of the filling rope. Then, the operator passes one end of one of the filling ropes through the guide assembly 21, so that it is smoothly connected into the production process of the cable. As the production process proceeds, the filling rope is gradually consumed, and the downward pressure on the second spring 332 below the lifting base 32 gradually decreases, promoting the lifting base 32 to slowly rise under the elastic force of the second spring 332. When the filling rope on the lifting base 32 is completely consumed, the lifting base 32 is reset to the initial position and is fixed by the locking structure 34 again. At the same time, the second spring 332 below the lifting base 32 corresponding to the standby filling rope is compressed due to the weight of the filling rope, so that the top height of the standby filling rope is lowered, facilitating the operator to quickly and conveniently connect two filling ropes, thereby effectively reducing the time required for connecting the filling ropes and improving the overall production efficiency.

[0035] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown: the locking structure 34 includes two locking clamping plates 341, four fixed blocks 342 and a fourth driving structure 343; the two locking clamping plates 341 are symmetrically arranged about the middle of the lifting base 32; the four fixed blocks 342 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the two locking clamping plates 341, the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks 342 at the same end of the two locking clamping plates 341 are provided with clamping grooves, and the fixed blocks 342 are connected with the vertical discharging rack 31; the fourth driving structure 343 is arranged between the two locking clamping plates 341.

[0036] If the lifting base 32 is only supported by the second spring 332, when placing the filling rope, the filling rope may not be placed stably, and the lifting base 32 may move downward due to local stress, causing the filling rope to tilt. Therefore, in the initial state, the two ends of the locking clamping plate 341 abut against the end of the clamping groove of the two fixed blocks 342, preventing the locking clamping plate 341 from continuing to move upward. Then, the fourth driving structure 343 is started, the fourth driving structure 343 drives the two locking clamping plates 341 to move away from each other, and the two ends of the locking clamping plate 341 move into the clamping grooves of the two fixed blocks 342 at the same time. The clamping grooves limit the locking clamping plate 341 in the vertical direction, preventing the locking clamping plate 341 from moving downward. Therefore, the position of the lifting base 32 remains fixed, thereby enabling the filling rope to be stably placed on the lifting base 32, and achieving stable descent of the filling rope.

[0037] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 illustrated: the fourth driving structure 343 includes two bidirectional lead screws 3431, two fifth gears 3432, and a sixth gear 3433. The two bidirectional lead screws 3431 are arranged in parallel between the two locking clamping plates 341. The two ends of each bidirectional lead screw 3431 are provided with a second moving block 3434, which is threadedly connected with the bidirectional lead screw 3431. One side of the second moving block 3434 is provided with a second driving plate 3435, and the two ends of the second driving plate 3435 are respectively connected with the second moving block 3434 and the middle part of the locking clamping plate 341. The two fifth gears 3432 are arranged at the same end of the two bidirectional lead screws 3431. The sixth gear 3433 is arranged between the two fifth gears 3432, and the sixth gear 3433 is engaged with the two fifth gears 3432.

[0038] When the lifting base 32 is in the initial position, the sixth gear 3433 rotates forward, driving the two fifth gears 3432 to rotate synchronously, and the two fifth gears 3432 drive the two bidirectional lead screws 3431 to rotate, respectively. The two second moving blocks 3434 of the bidirectional lead screws 3431 move closer to each other, and the two second driving plates 3435 exert a pushing force on the locking clamping plate 341 towards the clamping groove, enabling the locking clamping plate 341 to be inserted into the clamping groove, thereby locking the lifting base 32. After the filling rope is stably placed on the lifting base 32, the sixth gear 3433 rotates reversely, driving the two bidirectional lead screws 3431 to rotate reversely through the two fifth gears 3432. The two second moving blocks 3434 of the bidirectional lead screws 3431 move away from each other, and the two second driving plates 3435 exert a pulling force on the locking clamping plate 341 away from the clamping groove. Since the two bidirectional lead screws 3431 rotate synchronously, the two locking clamping plates 341 move synchronously. Therefore, the lifting base 32 can simultaneously receive or lose the force exerted by the two locking clamping plates 341, thereby helping to maintain the stability of the lifting base 32 during the locking and releasing processes.

[0039] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 6 The locking structure 34 further comprises four rolling assemblies 344, two of which are arranged at two ends of the locking plate 341 respectively, and each rolling assembly 344 comprises a mounting plate 3441 and a plurality of third rollers 3442 arranged at equal intervals on the mounting plate 3441.

[0040] When the filling rope is placed on the lifting base 32, the lifting base 32 is kept at a constant height by the cooperation of the locking plate 341 and the fixed block 342, but the force acting on the lifting base 32 is transmitted to the locking plate 341 and the fixed block 342, so that the friction between the locking plate 341 and the fixed block 342 is large, and when the locking plate 341 and the fixed block 342 need to be separated, a large resistance is encountered. By arranging the rolling assembly 344 at the end of the locking plate 341, the contact between the third roller 3442 and the fixed block 342 is rolling friction, which has a significantly lower friction coefficient than sliding friction. Therefore, under the action of the same force, the friction between the third roller 3442 and the fixed block 342 is much smaller than the friction generated when the locking plate 341 directly contacts the fixed block 342, thereby facilitating the movement of the locking plate 341 out of the fixed block 342.

[0041] Referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 The locking structure 34 further comprises two limiting guide structures 345, which are arranged on both sides of the two locking plates 341 respectively. The limiting guide structure 345 comprises a second guide rod 3451 which is perpendicular to the bidirectional screw rod 3431, one end of the second guide rod 3451 is connected with the lifting base 32, and the locking plate 341 is slidingly connected with the second guide rod 3451. A third spring 3452 is further sleeved on the second guide rod 3451, and the two ends of the third spring 3452 are respectively in abutment with the end of the second guide rod 3451 and the locking plate 341.

[0042] The second guide rod 3451 limits the movement of the locking plate 341, so that the locking plate 341 can keep translating when it is acted on by the third driving structure 233. When the locking plate 341 is in the clamping groove of the fixed block 342, the third spring 3452 is in a compressed state and stores elastic potential energy, and the resistance when the locking plate 341 moves out of the clamping groove is large. The third spring 3452 can release the elastic potential energy in this process, and the force acting on the locking plate 341 is consistent with the force provided by the third driving structure 233, thereby effectively sharing the working load of the third driving structure 233, making the entire unlocking process more efficient and smooth.

[0043] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown in The limiting and guiding structure 345 further comprises a mounting frame 3453 and a third guide rod 3454. One end of the mounting frame 3453 is connected with the lifting base 32. The third guide rod 3454 is vertically arranged, one end of the third guide rod 3454 is connected with the mounting frame 3453, and the other end of the third guide rod 3454 penetrates through the second guide rod 3451 and is in sliding connection with the second guide rod 3451.

[0044] When the lifting base 32 is subjected to the action force of the filling rope and moves downward, the locking clamping plate 341 cannot move under the action of the fixing block 342, so that the lifting base 32 and the locking clamping plate 341 are tightly attached to each other. At this time, the second guide rod will be subjected to an action force perpendicular to the axis direction, causing the second guide rod to bend and affecting its guiding and supporting functions. By arranging the third guide rod 3454, the third guide rod 3454 is in sliding connection between the second guide rod and the lifting base 32. The action force perpendicular to the axis direction of the second guide rod drives the second guide rod to move along the third guide rod 3454, thereby avoiding the bending of the second guide rod under stress and ensuring the stability of the locking clamping plate 341 during movement.

[0045] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown in The guiding assembly 21 comprises a rectangular frame 211, two clamping structures 212 and a first driving structure 213. The rectangular frame 211 is horizontally arranged and connected with the lifting assembly 22. The two clamping structures 212 are arranged inside the rectangular frame 211. The clamping structure 212 comprises a wheel frame 2121, a first roller 2122 and a plurality of second rollers 2123. The wheel frames 2121 of the two clamping structures 212 are parallel to each other. The first roller 2122 is arranged at the upper half of the wheel frame 2121. The plurality of second rollers 2123 are arranged at the lower half of the wheel frame 2121 at equal intervals. The first driving structure 213 is arranged at one side of the rectangular frame 211 and connected with the two clamping structures 212.

[0046] The filling rope is a flexible material, and when the filling rope is switched, the filling rope needs to be connected with another filling rope, at this time the filling rope is clamped and is easy to deform, therefore, the first roller 2122 and the plurality of second rollers 2123 are arranged in the clamping structure 212, the filling rope is in an S shape between the plurality of second rollers 2123 in the two clamping structures 212 and enters the cable production line from between the two first rollers 2122, because the filling rope is in contact with the plurality of second rollers 2123 at the same time, when the first driving structure 213 drives the two clamping structures 212 to clamp the filling rope, the plurality of second rollers 2123 in the two clamping structures 212 are close to each other, the plurality of second rollers 2123 are in contact with the filling rope at the same time, the plurality of second rollers 2123 simultaneously apply a force to the filling rope, so that the distribution range of the force acting on the filling rope increases, thereby effectively dispersing the stress generated in the clamping process and avoiding that the filling rope is deformed greatly due to stress concentration.

[0047] Referring to Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the first driving structure 213 includes two first guide rods 2131, two first moving blocks 2132, two first springs 2133, a U-shaped push plate 2134 and a linear driver 2135; the two first guide rods 2131 are arranged in parallel, and the two ends of the first guide rod 2131 are connected with the rectangular frame 211; the two first moving blocks 2132 are symmetrically arranged about the middle surface of the rectangular frame 211, the two ends of the first moving block 2132 are respectively connected with the two first guide rods 2131 in a sliding manner, and the first moving block 2132 is connected with the clamping structure 212; the two first springs 2133 are respectively sleeved on the two first guide rods 2131; the U-shaped push plate 2134 is arranged at the same end of the two first moving blocks 2132; and the linear driver 2135 is arranged at one end of the rectangular frame 211 and connected with the U-shaped push plate 2134.

[0048] When the filling rope needs to be clamped, the linear driver 2135 pushes the U-shaped push plate 2134 to move, the two ends of the U-shaped push plate 2134 are in contact with the two first moving blocks 2132, as the U-shaped push plate 2134 gradually approaches the two first moving blocks 2132, the two first moving blocks 2132 are close to each other, and the first spring 2133 between the two first moving blocks 2132 is compressed and stores elastic potential energy, when the clamping of the filling rope needs to be released, the linear driver 2135 drives the U-shaped push plate 2134 to move away from the two first moving blocks 2132, and cooperates with the elastic potential energy released by the first spring 2133, so that the two first moving blocks 2132 are away from each other, realizing the synchronous movement of the two clamping structures 212, ensuring the uniform distribution of the clamping force, and improving the clamping precision and stability.

[0049] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 10 andFigure 11 As shown: the lifting assembly 22 includes a fixed seat 221, two lifting guide structures 222, a lifting plate 223 and a second driving structure 224; both sides of the fixed seat 221 are connected with two material feeding structures 3; the two lifting guide structures 222 are arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat 221, and the two lifting guide structures 222 are symmetrically arranged about the middle surface of the fixed seat 221, the lifting guide structure 222 includes a guide sleeve 2221 and a first guide column 2222, the lower end of the guide sleeve 2221 is connected with the fixed seat 221, and the first guide column 2222 is slidingly arranged in the guide sleeve 2221; the lifting plate 223 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting guide structure 222, and both ends of the lifting plate 223 are connected with the two lifting guide structures 222; the second driving structure 224 is arranged between the two lifting guide structures 222, the second driving structure 224 is connected with the middle part of the lifting plate 223, and the second driving structure 224 includes a bracket 2241, a first driving plate 2242, two racks 2243, two first gears 2244 and two second gears 2245, both ends of the bracket 2241 are respectively connected with the two guide sleeves 2221, the first driving plate 2242 is vertically arranged, the top end of the first driving plate 2242 is connected with the lifting plate 223, the two first racks 2243 are arranged on both sides of the first driving plate 2242 respectively, the two first gears 2244 are engaged with the two first racks 2243 respectively, and the first gear 2244 is connected with the bracket 2241, the two second gears 2245 are coaxially arranged with the two first gears 2244 respectively, and the two second gears 2245 are engaged with each other.

[0050] When the lifting base 32 is placed on the filling rope, the lifting base 32 is lowered, the height of the filling rope is lowered, and the guide assembly 21 needs to be lowered to be connected with the filling rope, at this time, the two second gears 2245 that are engaged with each other rotate, driving the two first gears 2244 to rotate towards opposite directions, at this time, the two first gears 2244 respectively apply forces in the same direction to the two racks 2243, the first driving plate 2242 moves under the action of the resultant force of the two racks 2243, and the resultant force acts on the lifting plate 223, when the resultant force acting on the lifting plate 223 is upward, the lifting plate 223 drives the two first guide columns 2222 to extend out of the guide sleeves 2221, and the cooperation of the first guide column 2222 and the guide sleeve 2221 enables the lifting plate 223 to move stably, when the resultant force acting on the lifting plate 223 is downward, the lifting plate 223 moves downward, and the lifting plate 223 drives the guide assembly 21 to move in the lifting process, so as to realize the adjustment of the height of the guide assembly 21.

[0051] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 12As shown: the guide structure 2 further comprises a switching assembly 23, the switching assembly 23 is arranged on the lifting plate 223, the switching assembly 23 comprises a rotating shaft 231, two swing arms 232, a third driving structure 233 and a counterweight 234; both ends of the rotating shaft 231 are connected with the lifting plate 223 through bearings; the two swing arms 232 are respectively arranged at both ends of the rectangular frame 211, one end of the swing arm 232 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 231, and the other end of the swing arm 232 is rotatably connected with the rectangular frame 211; the third driving structure 233 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 231, and the third driving structure 233 is connected with the rotating shaft 231, the third driving structure 233 comprises a third gear 2331, a fourth gear 2332 and a rotary driver 2333, the third gear 2331 is connected with the rotating shaft 231, the fourth gear 2332 is engaged with the third gear 2331, the rotary driver 2333 is arranged on the lifting plate 223, and the rotary driver 2333 is connected with the fourth gear 2332; the counterweight 234 is arranged at one end of the swing arm 232 connected with the rectangular frame 211.

[0052] In the initial state, the switching assembly 23 is located between the two material placing structures 3 and is in a horizontal state, when the filling rope is placed on the lifting base 32, the lifting base 32 drives the filling rope to move downward, then the switching assembly 23 works, the fourth rotary driver 2333 works, the fourth rotary driver 2333 drives the fourth gear 2332 to rotate, the fourth gear 2332 drives the third gear 2331 to rotate, the third gear 2331 drives the rotating shaft 231 to rotate by 90 degrees, the rotating shaft 231 drives the rectangular frame 211 to rotate through the two swing arms 232, and at the same time the rectangular frame 211 can remain horizontal under the action of the counterweight 234, the rotating shaft 231 moves the rectangular frame 211 to the upper side of the filling rope, so as to facilitate the connection of the filling rope and the guide assembly 21, when it is needed to switch a new filling rope, the fourth rotary driver 2333 drives the fourth gear 2332 to rotate in the opposite direction, the fourth gear 2332 drives the rotating shaft 231 to rotate in the opposite direction through the third gear 2331, the rotating shaft 231 drives the guide assembly 21 to rotate to the upper side of the standby filling rope, so as to realize the switching of the guide assembly 21 between the two material placing structures 3.

[0053] The above embodiments only express one or several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A high efficiency PP filling rope dispensing device characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of material feeding device, including mobile base (1), guide structure (2) and two material feeding structures (3); Guide structure (2) is arranged in the middle of mobile base (1), and guide structure (2) includes guide assembly (21) and lifting assembly (22), guide assembly (21) is arranged in the upper end of lifting assembly (22), and lifting assembly (22) is arranged in the middle of mobile base (1); Two material feeding structures (3) are respectively arranged in the two sides of guide structure (2), and material feeding structure (3) includes vertical material feeding rack (31), lifting base (32), four reset guide structures (33) and locking structure (34), the lower end of vertical material feeding rack (31) is connected with mobile base (1), lifting base (32) is horizontally arranged in the inside of vertical material feeding rack (31), four reset guide structures (33) are respectively arranged on the four corners of lifting base (32), reset guide structure (33) includes second guide column (331) and second spring (332), second guide column (331) is perpendicular to lifting base (32), the two ends of second guide column (331) are connected with the upper and lower ends of vertical material feeding rack (31), second spring (332) is arranged in the lower end of lifting base (32), and second spring (332) is sleeved on second guide column (331), the two ends of second spring (332) are respectively abutted with lifting base (32) and the end part of second guide column (331), locking structure (34) is arranged in the lower end of lifting base (32), and locking structure (34) includes two locking clamping plates (341), four fixed blocks (342) and fourth driving structure (343), two locking clamping plates (341) are symmetrically arranged about the middle surface of lifting base (32), four fixed blocks (342) are respectively arranged in the two ends of two locking clamping plates (341), and fixed block (342) is connected with vertical material feeding rack (31), and fourth driving structure (343) is arranged between two locking clamping plates (341).

2. A high efficiency PP filling rope dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Fourth driving structure (343) includes two bidirectional screws (3431), two fifth gears (3432) and sixth gear (3433); Two bidirectional screws (3431) are parallelly arranged between two locking clamping plates (341), and the two ends of bidirectional screw (3431) are provided with second moving block (3434), one side of second moving block (3434) is provided with second driving plate (3435), and the two ends of second driving plate (3435) are respectively connected with second moving block (3434) and the middle part of locking clamping plate (341) shaft; Two fifth gears (3432) are respectively arranged at the same end of two bidirectional screws (3431); Sixth gear (3433) is arranged between two fifth gears (3432), and sixth gear (3433) is engaged with two fifth gears (3432).

3. The efficient PP filling rope dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Locking structure (34) further includes four rolling assemblies (344), and every two of four rolling assemblies (344) form a group, and the two rolling assemblies (344) in a group are respectively arranged at the two ends of locking clamping plate.

4. A high efficiency PP filling rope dispensing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking structure (34) further comprises two limiting guide structures (345), the two limiting guide structures (345) are arranged on the two sides of the two locking clamping plates (341) respectively, the limiting guide structure (345) comprises a second guide rod (3451), the second guide rod (3451) is perpendicular to the bidirectional screw rod (3431), one end of the second guide rod (3451) is connected with the lifting base (32), and a third spring (3452) is further sleeved on the second guide rod (3451), and the two ends of the third spring (3452) are respectively abutted with the end of the second guide rod (3451) and the locking clamping plate (341).

5. A high efficiency PP filling rope dispensing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting guide structure (345) further comprises a mounting rack (3453) and a third guide rod (3454); One end of the mounting rack (3453) is connected with the lifting base (32); The third guide rod (3454) is vertically arranged, one end of the third guide rod (3454) is connected with the mounting rack (3453), and the other end of the third guide rod (3454) penetrates through the second guide rod (3451) and is in sliding connection with the second guide rod (3451).

6. A high efficiency PP filling rope dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The guide assembly (21) comprises a rectangular frame (211), two clamping structures (212) and a first driving structure (213); The rectangular frame (211) is horizontally arranged, and the rectangular frame (211) is connected with the lifting assembly (22); The two clamping structures (212) are arranged in the interior of the rectangular frame (211); The first driving structure (213) is arranged on one side of the rectangular frame (211), and the first driving structure (213) is connected with the two clamping structures (212).

7. A high efficiency PP filling rope dispensing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first driving structure (213) comprises two first guide rods (2131), two first moving blocks (2132), two first springs (2133), a U-shaped push plate (2134) and a linear driver (2135); The two first guide rods (2131) are arranged in parallel, and the two ends of the first guide rod (2131) are connected with the rectangular frame (211); The two first moving blocks (2132) are symmetrically arranged about the middle surface of the rectangular frame (211), the two ends of the first moving block (2132) are respectively in sliding connection with the two first guide rods (2131), and the first moving block (2132) is connected with the clamping structure (212); The two first springs (2133) are sleeved on the two first guide rods (2131) respectively; The U-shaped push plate (2134) is arranged at the same end of the two first moving blocks (2132); The linear driver (2135) is connected with the U-shaped push plate (2134).

8. A high efficiency PP filling rope dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The lifting assembly (22) comprises a fixed seat (221), two lifting guide structures (222), a lifting plate (223) and a second driving structure (224); The two sides of the fixed seat (221) are connected with the two discharging structures (3); The two lifting guide structures (222) are arranged on the upper ends of the fixed seat (221), and the two lifting guide structures (222) are symmetrically arranged about the middle surface of the fixed seat (221); The lifting plate (223) is arranged on the upper ends of the lifting guide structures (222), and the two ends of the lifting plate (223) are connected with the two lifting guide structures (222); The second driving structure (224) is arranged between the two lifting guide structures (222) and is connected with the middle part of the lifting plate (223).

9. A high efficiency PP filling rope dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The guide structure (2) further comprises a switching assembly (23), which is arranged on the lifting plate (223) and comprises a rotating shaft (231), two swing arms (232), a third driving structure (233) and a counterweight (234). The two ends of the rotating shaft (231) are connected with the lifting plate (223) through bearings. The two swing arms (232) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the rectangular frame (211), one end of each swing arm (232) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (231), and the other end of each swing arm (232) is rotatably connected with the rectangular frame (211). The third driving structure (233) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (231) and is connected with the rotating shaft (231). The counterweight (234) is arranged at the end of the swing arm (232) connected with the rectangular frame (211).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Submarine cable and common cable filling rope one-step twisting device and equipment

    CN113802398A

  • Sealing type kneading machine integrating feeding under negative pressure environment

    CN116328632A