Lithium ion battery module with refrigeration and heat dissipation structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a lithium ion battery module with a refrigeration and heat dissipation structure, the lithium ion battery module comprises a refrigeration mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the refrigeration mechanism, and the refrigeration mechanism comprises a connecting assembly, a power generation assembly and a refrigeration assembly; the power generation assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting assembly, and the refrigeration assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting assembly. The lithium ion battery module with the refrigeration and heat dissipation structure, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the battery pack is structurally refrigerated and cooled by adopting clean energy, so that the battery pack can be cooled by using the clean energy; therefore, heat dissipation and refrigeration can be performed on the interior of the battery module at the same time, and the flexibility of refrigeration and heat dissipation of the battery module is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a lithium ion battery module with a refrigeration and heat dissipation structure. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, lithium-ion battery modules are energy storage units composed of multiple lithium-ion battery cells connected in series, parallel or series-parallel. They are key components in many fields such as modern portable electronic devices and electric vehicles. Lithium-ion battery cells have high energy density, but limited voltage and capacity. By forming modules, they can meet the power and energy requirements of different devices. At the same time, they are easy to integrate management and system applications, and occupy an important position in the field of energy storage and conversion.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent discloses a lithium-ion battery with good heat dissipation effect, and its application publication number is: CN112670640B. The patent discloses a lithium-ion battery with good heat dissipation effect, which specifically relates to the technical field of lithium-ion batteries, including a top end plate and a bottom end plate and a plurality of lithium-ion battery cells arranged between the top end plate and the bottom end plate, wherein the lithium-ion battery cell is composed of an upper assembly plate, a lower assembly plate and a plurality of battery modules; a heat dissipation unit is installed on the top of the top end plate, and the heat dissipation unit passes through the inner center of the plurality of lithium-ion battery cells in sequence, and the heat dissipation unit includes a heat dissipation fan installed on the upper surface of the top end plate, and an air hood is provided at the air outlet end of the heat dissipation fan. This invention vertically penetrates the interior of the lithium-ion battery with a heat dissipation unit, so that the interior of the lithium-ion battery module has a good heat dissipation structure, and the heat generated by the battery module is taken away in time, and local overheating will not be caused, thereby ensuring the normal use of the lithium-ion battery.

[0004] When multiple lithium-ion batteries are combined into a module, heat is generated during operation, so the lithium battery module needs to be cooled. The problems in the prior art are: due to the lack of clean energy for cooling the battery pack, it is impossible to use clean energy to cool the battery pack; due to the lack of a multi-directional integrated cooling and heat dissipation structure for the internal structure of the battery module, it is impossible to dissipate heat and cool the inside of the battery module at the same time, which reduces the flexibility of cooling the battery module. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a lithium-ion battery module with a refrigeration and heat dissipation structure, which has the function of using clean energy to cool and cool the battery pack, so that clean energy can be used to cool the battery pack. Since it has an integrated structure for multi-directional heat dissipation and refrigeration of the internal structure of the battery module, the interior of the battery module can be cooled and cooled at the same time, thereby improving the flexibility of cooling and dissipating the heat of the battery module.

[0006] (II) Technical solution The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a lithium-ion battery module with a refrigeration and heat dissipation structure, comprising a refrigeration mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the refrigeration mechanism, the refrigeration mechanism comprises a connecting assembly, a power generation assembly and a refrigeration assembly, the power generation assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting assembly, the refrigeration assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting assembly, the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a heat dissipation assembly, a positioning assembly, a guide assembly, a flow guide assembly, a drainage assembly and a cooling assembly, the heat dissipation assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting assembly, the positioning assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the heat dissipation assembly, the guide assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat dissipation assembly, the flow guide assembly is connected to the top of the positioning assembly, the drainage assembly is connected to the inner side of the heat dissipation assembly, and the cooling assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning assembly.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a refrigeration mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism are set up. When there is flowing air, the refrigeration mechanism can collect the kinetic energy generated by the flowing air and convert the kinetic energy into electrical energy. The lithium-ion battery in the heat dissipation mechanism is then cooled by the Peltier effect through the electrical energy. The heat dissipation mechanism can dissipate heat for the lithium-ion battery and keep the lithium-ion battery in a relatively low temperature environment at all times.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the connection assembly includes a power transmission board, a positioning plate and a connection seat, the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the power transmission board, and the connection seat is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a connecting component, the power transmission board can cooperate with the positioning plate and the connecting seat, and the electric energy of the power generation component can be transmitted to the connecting seat through the power transmission board, and the connecting seat can transmit the electric energy to the heat dissipation mechanism, thereby providing power support for the heat dissipation mechanism, and the positioning plate can support and limit the heat dissipation mechanism.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the power generation assembly includes a small wind turbine, a guide frame and a battery, the two small wind turbines are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the power transmission board, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the small wind turbine, the top of the guide frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power transmission board, the two batteries are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner side of the guide frame, and the battery is fixedly connected to the small wind turbine.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up power generation components, the small wind turbine can cooperate with the guide frame and the battery. The power generated by the passing air can be collected by the small wind turbine, and the power can be converted into electrical energy and transmitted to the battery for storage. The battery can transmit the electrical energy to the connecting socket through the power transmission board, so that wind energy can be used as clean energy to provide electrical energy. The guide frame can support and limit the small wind turbine and the battery, and can be connected to a mobile device.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the refrigeration assembly includes a heat sink, an electrode group and a refrigeration plate, the heat sink is fixedly connected to the top of the connection seat, the electrode group is fixedly connected to the top of the heat sink, and the refrigeration plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electrode group.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, a refrigeration assembly is set up, and the heat sink can cooperate with the electrode group and the refrigeration plate. The electrode group is limited by the heat sink. After the electrode group is energized, the Peltier principle can be used to transfer the heat at the refrigeration plate to the heat sink to cool the refrigeration plate, thereby allowing the refrigeration plate to cool the heat sink assembly.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the heat dissipation assembly includes a fixed frame, a guide plate and a heat transfer plate, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the refrigeration plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and the heat transfer plate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up the heat dissipation component, the fixed frame can cooperate with the guide plate and the heat transfer plate, and the guide plate and the heat transfer plate are limited by the fixed frame, so that the guide plate can concentrate the air transported by the guide component to the positioning component, and the heat transfer plate can guide the heat around the lithium-ion battery in the cooling component to the guide component, so that the guide component can further transfer the heat to the refrigeration component for cooling.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: the positioning assembly includes a base plate, a connecting hole and a battery socket, the base plate is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage plate, the connecting hole is opened at the bottom of the base plate, the inner side of the connecting hole is connected to the surface of the drainage plate, and the battery socket is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting the positioning component, the base plate can cooperate with the battery socket of the connecting hole, and be connected to the guide plate through the connecting hole. When the guide plate transports the air in a centralized manner, the air can be guided to the guide component. The base plate can limit the battery socket, and the battery socket can limit the lithium-ion battery that needs to dissipate heat, so that the lithium-ion battery can form a module.

[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: the guide assembly includes a heat conducting sheet, a heat conducting rod and a guide plate, the heat conducting sheet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame, the heat conducting rod is welded to the top of the heat conducting sheet, and the guide plate is clamped to the top of the heat conducting rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a guide assembly, the heat conducting sheet can cooperate with the heat conducting rod and the guide plate, and the heat of the heat conducting sheet can be transferred to the heat conducting sheet through the heat conducting rod. The heat conducting sheet can transfer the heat to the refrigeration plate through the fixed frame, thereby cooling the heat conducting sheet, and the heat at the guide plate can be further transferred to the heat conducting rod to further cool the air flowing through.

[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: the diversion assembly includes a diversion tube, a diversion rotating rod and a diversion spiral plate, the diversion tube is connected to the top of the connecting hole, the diversion rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the diversion tube, the diversion spiral plate is welded to the surface of the diversion rotating rod, and the surface of the diversion spiral plate is in contact with the inner side of the diversion tube.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up a guide assembly, the guide pipe can cooperate with the guide rod and the guide spiral plate. The guide pipe is an existing air conveying structure with multiple exhaust hole structures on the surface. The flow of air is guided by the guide pipe, and the air can be conveyed to the vicinity of the lithium-ion battery, thereby dissipating the heat of the lithium-ion battery. The guide spiral plate can rotate along the guide rod with the flow of air, thereby further increasing the stability of air conveyance.

[0022] The present invention is further configured as follows: the drainage assembly includes a drainage drum, a drainage vane and a drainage fan, the drainage drum is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the fixed frame, the drainage vane is welded to the inner side of the drainage drum, and the two drainage fans are respectively clamped on the top and the bottom of the inner side of the drainage drum.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up the drainage component, the drainage drum can cooperate with the drainage vanes and the drainage fan, and the air flowing through can be collected by the drainage drum, so that the flowing air can drive the drainage vanes to rotate the drainage drum, so that the drainage drum can drive the drainage fan to rotate, and the drainage fan will draw the surrounding air through the drainage vanes along the drainage drum to the drainage plate, thereby providing the required flowing air for the heat dissipation of the lithium-ion battery.

[0024] The present invention is further configured as follows: the cooling assembly includes a cooling box, a top cover and a dustproof mesh plate, the cooling box is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the top cover is clamped on the top of the cooling box, and the dustproof mesh plate is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up a cooling component, the cooling box can cooperate with the top cover and the dustproof mesh plate. The cooling box can protect the lithium-ion battery, so that the lithium ions can be placed in a semi-sealed space and the air temperature in the space can be maintained. The top cover can support and limit the dustproof mesh plate, thereby preventing impurities in the external air from entering the cooling box through the dustproof mesh plate.

[0026] (III) Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a lithium-ion battery module with a refrigeration and heat dissipation structure, which has the following beneficial effects: The lithium-ion battery module with a cooling and heat dissipation structure has a cooling mechanism, and the connecting component can cooperate with the power generation component and the cooling component. The connecting component supports and limits the power generation component and the cooling component, and when the power generation component generates electricity using wind clean energy, the electric energy can be transmitted to the cooling component, so that the cooling component can cool the heat dissipation mechanism, thereby improving the flexibility of cooling the lithium-ion battery. The lithium-ion battery module with a refrigeration and heat dissipation structure has a heat dissipation mechanism. The heat dissipation component can cooperate with the positioning component, the guiding component, the flow guide component, the drainage component and the cooling component. The heat in the air in the cooling component is transferred to the refrigeration mechanism by the heat dissipation component, so that the air in the cooling component can be cooled. The positioning component can limit the lithium-ion battery and guide the air to the flow guide component. The guiding component can further transfer the heat at the heat dissipation component to the refrigeration mechanism for cooling, and can cool the air flowing through. The flow guide component can transport the air required for heat dissipation to the periphery of the lithium-ion battery, so as to dissipate and cool the lithium-ion battery. The drainage component can collect the air flowing through, and can transport the air to the heat dissipation component with the power generated by the air flowing through, so as to provide the lithium-ion battery with the flowing air required for heat dissipation. The cooling component can provide a semi-sealed space for the lithium-ion battery, so as to preserve the temperature in the space and increase the stability of the lithium-ion battery during cooling and heat dissipation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the refrigeration mechanism in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection assembly in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power generation component and the refrigeration component in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation mechanism in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation component in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning component in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide component in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flow guide assembly in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage component in the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling assembly in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, refrigeration mechanism; 11, connection assembly; 111, power transmission board; 112, positioning plate; 113, connection seat; 12, power generation assembly; 121, small wind turbine; 122, guide frame; 123, battery; 13, refrigeration assembly; 131, heat sink; 132, electrode group; 133, refrigeration plate; 2, heat dissipation mechanism; 21, heat dissipation assembly; 211, fixing frame; 212, guide plate; 213, heat transfer sheet; 22, positioning assembly ; 221, base plate; 222, connecting hole; 223, battery socket; 23, guide assembly; 231, heat conducting sheet; 232, heat conducting rod; 233, guide plate; 24, flow guide assembly; 241, flow guide pipe; 242, flow guide rotating rod; 243, flow guide spiral plate; 25, flow guide assembly; 251, flow guide rotating drum; 252, flow guide blade; 253, flow guide fan; 26, cooling assembly; 261, cooling box; 262, top cover; 263, dustproof screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4A lithium-ion battery module with a refrigeration and heat dissipation structure includes a refrigeration mechanism 1, the refrigeration mechanism 1 includes a connecting component 11, a power generation component 12 and a refrigeration component 13, the power generation component 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting component 11, and the refrigeration component 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting component 11. By setting the refrigeration mechanism 1, the connecting component 11 can cooperate with the power generation component 12 and the refrigeration component 13, and the power generation component 12 and the refrigeration component 13 are supported and limited by the connecting component 11. When the power generation component 12 uses wind clean energy to generate electricity, the electric energy can be transmitted to the refrigeration component 13, so that the refrigeration component 13 can cool the heat dissipation mechanism 2, thereby improving the flexibility of cooling the lithium-ion battery.

[0031] Among them, the connecting component 11 includes a power transmission board 111, a positioning plate 112 and a connecting seat 113. The positioning plate 112 is fixedly connected to the top of the power transmission board 111, and the connecting seat 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate 112. By setting the connecting component 11, the power transmission board 111 can cooperate with the positioning plate 112 and the connecting seat 113. The power transmission board 111 can transmit the electric energy of the power generation component 12 to the connecting seat 113, and the connecting seat 113 can transmit the electric energy to the heat dissipation mechanism 2, thereby providing power support for the heat dissipation mechanism 2. The positioning plate 112 can support and limit the heat dissipation mechanism 2.

[0032] The power generation assembly 12 includes a small wind turbine 121, a guide frame 122 and a battery 123. The two small wind turbines 121 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the power transmission board 111, the guide frame 122 is fixedly connected to the surface of the small wind turbine 121, the top of the guide frame 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power transmission board 111, and the two batteries 123 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner side of the guide frame 122. The battery 123 is fixedly connected to the small wind turbine 121. By setting the power generation assembly 1 2. The small wind turbine 121 can cooperate with the guide frame 122 and the battery 123. The power generated by the passing air can be collected by the small wind turbine 121, and the power can be converted into electrical energy and transmitted to the battery 123 for storage. The battery 123 can transmit the electrical energy to the connecting socket 113 through the power transmission board 111, so that wind energy can be used as clean energy to provide electrical energy. The guide frame 122 can support and limit the small wind turbine 121 and the battery 123, and can be externally connected to a mobile device.

[0033] Among them, the refrigeration component 13 includes a heat sink 131, an electrode group 132 and a refrigeration plate 133. The heat sink 131 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat 113, the electrode group 132 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat sink 131, and the refrigeration plate 133 is fixedly connected to the top of the electrode group 132. By setting the refrigeration component 13, the heat sink 131 can cooperate with the electrode group 132 and the refrigeration plate 133, and the electrode group 132 is limited by the heat sink 131. After the electrode group 132 is powered on, the Peltier principle can be used to transfer heat from the refrigeration plate 133 to the heat sink 131 to cool the refrigeration plate 133, so that the refrigeration plate 133 can cool the heat dissipation component 21.

[0034] Working principle of this embodiment: First, the guide frame 122 is installed on the mobile device. When the mobile device moves and uses the lithium-ion battery module, the small wind turbine 121 will collect the power generated by the air flowing through it while moving, and convert the kinetic energy into electrical energy and transmit it to the battery 123 for storage. The battery 123 will transmit the electrical energy to the power transmission board 111, and transmit the electrical energy to the electrode group 132 through the power transmission board 111. The electrode group 132 will use the Peltier effect to transfer the heat at the cooling plate 133 to the heat dissipation plate 131, thereby cooling the cooling plate 133, and the cooling plate 133 will absorb the heat at the heat dissipation mechanism 2.

[0035] Example 2: Reference Figure 5-11A lithium-ion battery module with a refrigeration and heat dissipation structure also includes a heat dissipation mechanism 2, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism 2 includes a heat dissipation component 21, a positioning component 22, a guide component 23, a guide component 24, a drainage component 25 and a cooling component 26. The heat dissipation component 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the connection component 11, the positioning component 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat dissipation component 21, the guide component 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat dissipation component 21, the guide component 24 is connected to the top of the positioning component 22, the drainage component 25 is connected to the inner side of the heat dissipation component 21, and the cooling component 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning component 22. By setting the heat dissipation mechanism 2, the heat dissipation component 21 can cooperate with the positioning component 22, the guide component 23, the guide component 24, the drainage component 25 and the cooling component 26, and the heat in the air in the cooling component 26 is radiated by the heat dissipation component 21 The amount is transmitted to the refrigeration mechanism 1, and the air in the cooling component 26 can be cooled. The positioning component 22 can limit the lithium-ion battery and guide the air to the guide component 24. The guide component 23 can further transmit the heat at the heat dissipation component 21 to the refrigeration mechanism 1 for cooling, and can cool the air flowing through. The guide component 24 can transport the air required for heat dissipation to the vicinity of the lithium-ion battery, thereby dissipating and cooling the lithium-ion battery. The drainage component 25 can collect the flowing air, and can transport the air to the heat dissipation component 21 with the power generated by the flowing air, thereby providing the lithium-ion battery with the flowing air required for heat dissipation. The cooling component 26 can provide a semi-sealed space for the lithium-ion battery, so that the temperature in the space can be preserved, thereby increasing the stability of the lithium-ion battery during cooling and heat dissipation.

[0036] Among them, the heat dissipation component 21 includes a fixed frame 211, a guide plate 212 and a heat transfer plate 213. The fixed frame 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the refrigeration plate 133, the guide plate 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 211, and the heat transfer plate 213 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate 212. By setting the heat dissipation component 21, the fixed frame 211 can cooperate with the guide plate 212 and the heat transfer plate 213. The guide plate 212 and the heat transfer plate 213 are limited by the fixed frame 211, so that the guide plate 212 can guide the air transported by the guide component 24 to the positioning component 22, and the heat transfer plate 213 can guide the heat around the lithium-ion battery in the cooling component 26 to the guide component 23, so that the guide component 23 can further transfer the heat to the refrigeration component 13 for cooling.

[0037] Among them, the positioning component 22 includes a base plate 221, a connecting hole 222 and a battery socket 223. The base plate 221 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate 212. The connecting hole 222 is opened at the bottom of the base plate 221. The inner side of the connecting hole 222 is connected to the surface of the guide plate 212. The battery socket 223 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 221. By setting the positioning component 22, the base plate 221 can cooperate with the connecting hole 222 and the battery socket 223, and be connected to the guide plate 212 through the connecting hole 222. When the guide plate 212 transports the air in a concentrated manner, the air can be guided to the guide component 24. The base plate 221 can limit the battery socket 223, and the battery socket 223 can limit the lithium-ion battery that needs to dissipate heat, so that the lithium-ion battery forms a module.

[0038] Among them, the guide component 23 includes a heat conductive sheet 231, a heat conductive rod 232 and a guide plate 233. The heat conductive sheet 231 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 211, the heat conductive rod 232 is welded to the top of the heat conductive sheet 231, and the guide plate 233 is clamped on the top of the heat conductive rod 232. By setting the guide component 23, the heat conductive sheet 231 can cooperate with the heat conductive rod 232 and the guide plate 233, and the heat of the heat transfer sheet 213 is transferred to the heat conductive sheet 231 through the heat conductive rod 232, so that the heat conductive sheet 231 can transfer the heat to the refrigeration plate 133 through the fixed frame 211, so that the heat transfer sheet 213 can be cooled, and the heat at the guide plate 233 can be further transferred to the heat conductive rod 232 to further cool the air flowing through.

[0039] Among them, the guide component 24 includes a guide tube 241, a guide rod 242 and a guide spiral plate 243. The guide tube 241 is connected to the top of the connecting hole 222, the guide rod 242 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the guide tube 241, the guide spiral plate 243 is welded to the surface of the guide rod 242, and the surface of the guide spiral plate 243 is in contact with the inner side of the guide tube 241. By setting the guide component 24, the guide tube 241 can cooperate with the guide rod 242 and the guide spiral plate 243. The guide tube 241 is an existing air conveying structure with a plurality of exhaust hole structures on the surface. The flow of air is guided by the guide tube 241, and the air can be conveyed to the surrounding of the lithium-ion battery, thereby dissipating the heat of the lithium-ion battery, and the guide spiral plate 243 can rotate along the guide rod 242 with the flow of air, thereby further increasing the stability of air conveyance.

[0040] Among them, the drainage component 25 includes a drainage drum 251, a drainage vane 252 and a drainage fan 253. The drainage drum 251 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the fixed frame 211, the drainage vane 252 is welded to the inner side of the drainage drum 251, and the two drainage fans 253 are respectively clamped on the top and the bottom of the inner side of the drainage drum 251. By setting the drainage component 25, the drainage drum 251 can cooperate with the drainage vane 252 and the drainage fan 253. The drainage drum 251 can collect the air flowing through, and the flowing air can drive the drainage vane 252 to rotate the drainage drum 251, so that the drainage drum 251 can drive the drainage fan 253 to rotate, and the drainage fan 253 will draw the surrounding air through the drainage vane 252 along the drainage drum 251 to the drainage plate 212, thereby providing the required flowing air for the heat dissipation of the lithium-ion battery.

[0041] Among them, the cooling component 26 includes a cooling box 261, a top cover 262 and a dustproof mesh plate 263. The cooling box 261 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 221, the top cover 262 is clamped on the top of the cooling box 261, and the dustproof mesh plate 263 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 262. By setting the cooling component 26, the cooling box 261 can cooperate with the top cover 262 and the dustproof mesh plate 263. The lithium-ion battery is protected by the cooling box 261, and the lithium ions can be placed in a semi-sealed space to maintain the air temperature in the space. The top cover 262 can support and limit the dustproof mesh plate 263, thereby preventing impurities in the external air from entering the cooling box 261 through the dustproof mesh plate 263.

[0042] Working principle of this embodiment: First, the heat conducting sheet 231 transfers heat to the refrigeration mechanism 1, and then the heat transfer sheet 213 transfers the heat of the air around the lithium-ion battery in the cooling box 261 to the heat conducting rod 232, and the heat conducting rod 232 transfers the heat to the heat conducting sheet 231, and the guide plate 233 transfers the heat in the surrounding air to the heat conducting rod 232, thereby cooling the surrounding air. When the air flows through the drainage drum 251, the drainage blade 252 will drive the drainage drum 251 to rotate with the flowing air, and the drainage drum 251 will drive the drainage fan 253 to rotate together, and the drainage drum 251 will drive the drainage fan 253 to rotate together. When the fan 253 rotates, it will concentrate the surrounding air and transport it to the guide plate 233. The guide plate 233 will absorb the heat in the flowing air and cool the air. Then the air will pass through the guide plate 212 and the connecting hole 222 to the guide pipe 241. Then the air will push the drainage spiral plate 243, and the drainage rotating rod 242 will drive the drainage spiral plate 243 to rotate. When the drainage spiral plate 243 rotates, it will guide the air to the holes on the drainage drum 251, so as to evenly transport the air to the surrounding lithium-ion batteries to dissipate heat from the lithium-ion batteries.

[0043] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understandable to those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lithium-ion battery module with a refrigeration and heat dissipation structure, comprising a refrigeration mechanism (1) and a heat dissipation mechanism (2), characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the refrigeration mechanism (1); the refrigeration mechanism (1) comprises a connection assembly (11), a power generation assembly (12) and a refrigeration assembly (13); the power generation assembly (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection assembly (11); the refrigeration assembly (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the connection assembly (11); the heat dissipation mechanism (2) comprises a heat dissipation assembly (21), a positioning assembly (22), a guide assembly (23), a flow guide assembly (24), a flow guide assembly (25) and a cooling assembly (26); the heat dissipation assembly (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the connection assembly (11); the positioning assembly (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the heat dissipation assembly (21); the guide assembly (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat dissipation assembly (21); the flow guide assembly (24) is connected to the top of the positioning assembly (22); the flow guide assembly (25) is connected to the inner side of the heat dissipation assembly (21); and the cooling assembly (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning assembly (22).

2. A lithium-ion battery module with a cooling and heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly (11) comprises a power transmission plate (111), a positioning plate (112) and a connection seat (113); the positioning plate (112) is fixedly connected to the top of the power transmission plate (111); and the connection seat (113) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate (112).

3. A lithium-ion battery module with a cooling and heat dissipation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power generation assembly (12) comprises a small wind turbine (121), a guide frame (122) and a storage battery (123); the two small wind turbines (121) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of a power transmission board (111); the guide frame (122) is fixedly connected to the surface of the small wind turbine (121); the top of the guide frame (122) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power transmission board (111); the two storage batteries (123) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the inner side of the guide frame (122); and the storage battery (123) is fixedly connected to the small wind turbine (121).

4. A lithium-ion battery module with a cooling and heat dissipation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The refrigeration assembly (13) comprises a heat sink (131), an electrode group (132) and a refrigeration plate (133); the heat sink (131) is fixedly connected to the top of the connection seat (113); the electrode group (132) is fixedly connected to the top of the heat sink (131); and the refrigeration plate (133) is fixedly connected to the top of the electrode group (132).

5. A lithium-ion battery module with a cooling and heat dissipation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (21) comprises a fixed frame (211), a guide plate (212) and a heat transfer plate (213); the fixed frame (211) is fixedly connected to the top of the refrigeration plate (133); the guide plate (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (211); and the heat transfer plate (213) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate (212).

6. A lithium-ion battery module with a cooling and heat dissipation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (22) comprises a base plate (221), a connection hole (222) and a battery socket (223); the base plate (221) is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage plate (212); the connection hole (222) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (221); the inner side of the connection hole (222) is connected to the surface of the drainage plate (212); and the battery socket (223) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (221).

7. A lithium-ion battery module with a cooling and heat dissipation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide assembly (23) comprises a heat conducting sheet (231), a heat conducting rod (232) and a guide plate (233); the heat conducting sheet (231) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (211); the heat conducting rod (232) is welded to the top of the heat conducting sheet (231); and the guide plate (233) is clamped to the top of the heat conducting rod (232).

8. The lithium-ion battery module with a cooling and heat dissipation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flow guide assembly (24) comprises a flow guide tube (241), a flow guide rotating rod (242) and a flow guide spiral plate (243); the flow guide tube (241) is connected to the top of the connection hole (222); the flow guide rotating rod (242) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the flow guide tube (241); the flow guide spiral plate (243) is welded to the surface of the flow guide rotating rod (242); and the surface of the flow guide spiral plate (243) is in contact with the inner side of the flow guide tube (241).

9. The lithium-ion battery module with a cooling and heat dissipation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (25) comprises a drainage drum (251), a drainage blade (252) and a drainage fan (253); the drainage drum (251) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the fixed frame (211); the drainage blade (252) is welded to the inner side of the drainage drum (251); and two drainage fans (253) are respectively clamped to the top and the bottom of the inner side of the drainage drum (251).

10. The lithium-ion battery module with a cooling and heat dissipation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (26) comprises a cooling box (261), a top cover (262) and a dustproof screen (263); the cooling box (261) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (221); the top cover (262) is snap-fitted to the top of the cooling box (261); and the dustproof screen (263) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (262).

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