Intelligent dosing table and system thereof
Through the intelligent dosing table and its system, the modules work together, the problems of inefficiency and insufficient accuracy in the dispensing process of traditional pharmacists are solved, efficient and accurate dispensing of drugs are achieved, patient safety is ensured, and pharmacy management is optimized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510076224.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
Traditional pharmacists are inefficient in the dispensing process, and there are problems such as wrong drug pickup, inaccurate dosage, and misplaced drugs, which pose a threat to drug accuracy and patient safety.
Design an intelligent dosing table and its system. Through the coordinated work of the inventory management module, drug dispensing audit module, drug dispensing registration module, drug dispensing module and alarm correction module, real-time management of drug inventory, automatic review and calculation of prescription lists, accurate registration of drug information, and intelligent assistance and monitoring of drug dispensing process.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of drug dispensing, reduces human errors, ensures the safety of patients' medication, and provides data support and operational optimization solutions for pharmacy management.
Smart Images
Figure CN119996444A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular is an intelligent medication adding table and a system thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the development of medicine and pharmacy, patients have an increasing demand for personalized treatment, requiring pharmacists to make personalized drug combinations and dosage adjustments based on the specific conditions of the patients, such as age, gender, condition, etc. Hospital pharmacies and drugstores have also begun to provide more complex and precise drug combination services to meet the treatment needs of different patients.
[0003] In the traditional prescription process, pharmacists need to first split the boxed medicines and put them into medicine bottles according to the half-tablet specifications used, so that pharmacists can add or subtract medicines when accurately dispensing medicines, such as a quarter tablet, a third tablet, and a half tablet. Then, according to the prescription list issued by the doctor, the medicines in the medicine bottles are taken and various types and specifications of medicines of corresponding dosages are placed on the prescription tray. In this process, due to the large number of medicine bottles on the medicine table, it is inefficient to find the corresponding specifications of medicines one by one, and it is also very difficult to manually count the usage of medicines of different specifications and types.
[0004] In addition, the traditional pharmacist dispensing method has more limitations. For example, there is a lack of tracking of medication placement and statistics of workload. At the same time, the manual medication placement process is prone to taking the wrong medication, inaccurate medication dosage, misplacing medication in the medication trough, and prescriptions that do not match the medication list that needs to be added in the current equipment. These problems are particularly evident in a busy pharmacy environment, posing a potential threat to the accuracy of medications and patient safety.
[0005] To this end, it is necessary to propose an intelligent dosing station and its system that can interconnect the drug placement information and drug inventory information, facilitate the statistics of drug placement and dispensing workload, assist pharmacists in taking medicines during the dispensing process, compare whether the medicines are correct, and remind pharmacists to eliminate human dispensing errors. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent medication dosing table and its system, which can update the medication placement information in real time based on inventory information through the cooperation between the various modules of the system, and automatically review and calculate the types and specifications of medicines in the prescription list. The intelligent medication dosing table is convenient for pharmacists to identify medicines and take and dispense medicines, and the workload of pharmacists in placing and dispensing medicines is counted to avoid possible human errors of pharmacists, improve the accuracy of medication dispensing and the efficiency of medication dispensing work, and can easily correct errors even if the medication placement information is incorrect.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: an intelligent medication adding system, comprising an inventory management module, a medication dispensing review module, a medication placement registration module, a medication dispensing module and an alarm error correction module;
[0008] Inventory management module, used to register and manage the inventory, storage location, purpose and usage of medicines;
[0009] The medication review module is used to review the pharmacology of medication prescriptions, calculate the ratio of half-tablet medications, and review the prepared medications;
[0010] The medicine placement registration module is used to register the type, specification and location of medicine placement according to the medicine inventory information, write the electronic tag, and associate the medicine inventory information with the medicine placement registration module;
[0011] The medicine dispensing module is used to prepare the different medicines according to the prescription information and verify the medicine dispensing information written in the electronic label of the medicine bottle during the preparation process;
[0012] The alarm and error correction module is used to alarm according to the errors and omissions of medicine placement information and operational errors that occur during the medicine dispensing process, and correct them after dispensing to obtain error correction information.
[0013] The principle of the basic solution is that the system realizes real-time management of drug inventory, automatic review and calculation of prescription lists, accurate registration of drug placement information, and intelligent assistance and monitoring of the drug dispensing process through close cooperation between various modules. It not only improves the accuracy and efficiency of drug dispensing, but also realizes effective statistics and tracking of workload, providing strong support for the management and optimization of pharmacies.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: 1. With the help of advanced wireless radio frequency identification technology and precise calculation, the system can automatically check prescription information with inventory, drug placement information and actual drug information to ensure that each medication is accurately dispensed. This greatly reduces the error rate of medication dispensing caused by human factors and ensures the safety of patients' medication.
[0015] 2. Through the design of automated processes, the intelligent dosing station can quickly respond to prescription needs, automatically complete the selection and measurement of drugs, and significantly shorten the time for finding drugs. At the same time, the system's built-in intelligent scheduling algorithm can also dynamically adjust the order of drug dispensing according to the current workload, further improving overall work efficiency.
[0016] 3. The system can record the pharmacist's work process in real time, including the placement and dispensing of medicines, making it possible to accurately count the pharmacist's workload. This not only helps to evaluate the pharmacist's work performance, but also provides data support for the rational allocation of pharmacy resources.
[0017] 4. By integrating drug inventory information and drug placement and dispensing data, the system can provide pharmacy managers with comprehensive operational analysis reports, helping managers to promptly identify and resolve potential problems, optimize pharmacy operating processes, and improve overall management efficiency.
[0018] 5. The intelligent dosing table and its system can detect and correct human errors in a timely manner during the medication dispensing process through multiple audit mechanisms and alarm and error correction functions, effectively reducing the risk of medical accidents caused by improper operation.
[0019] Furthermore, it also includes a feedback statistics module for counting prescription information, dispensing records, drug usage and dispensing workload, and feeding back error correction information to the drug placement registration module.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: 1. The feedback statistics module provides strong support for optimizing the dispensing process by collecting and analyzing key data such as prescription information and dispensing records. These data can help managers identify bottlenecks and redundant links in the process, so as to take targeted measures to improve and further improve the efficiency and accuracy of dispensing.
[0021] 2. The system can count the amount of medicines used in real time and predict future inventory needs based on these data. This not only helps to avoid drug shortages or backlogs, but also reduces inventory costs and improves drug turnover. At the same time, through in-depth analysis of drug usage, it can also provide a scientific basis for the formulation of drug procurement plans.
[0022] 3. The feedback statistics module can accurately record the workload of pharmacists, including the time and efficiency of each link such as placing and dispensing medicines. These data not only help to evaluate the work performance of pharmacists, but also provide important reference for the career development path planning of pharmacists. In addition, by comparing the work performance of different pharmacists, potential training needs can be discovered, so as to formulate personalized training plans and improve the overall quality of pharmacists.
[0023] 4. The system can timely discover and correct potential safety hazards in the medication process through real-time statistics and feedback of error correction information. This helps reduce the risk of drug misuse and abuse and ensures the safety of patients' medication. At the same time, through continuous monitoring of drug use, drug quality problems can be discovered and handled in a timely manner to ensure the legality and effectiveness of drugs.
[0024] Further, the inventory management module includes an inventory management unit and a medicine cashier unit;
[0025] The inventory management unit is used to count the current inventory of drugs and their storage locations and update them according to the drug cashier unit, including the drug inventory fed back by the drug registration module, drug inventory and basic drug information;
[0026] The medicine cashier unit is used to count the purpose and amount of medicines, including the amount of tablets and other whole tablets.
[0027] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: 1. The inventory management unit can count the current inventory quantity and storage location of the drugs in real time, providing pharmacists with clear and accurate inventory information. This helps pharmacists quickly locate the required drugs during the drug placement process, reducing search time and improving drug placement efficiency. At the same time, through the real-time update of the drug cashier unit, the system can dynamically reflect the drug in and out of the warehouse, ensuring the real-time and accuracy of inventory data.
[0028] 2. Based on the real-time inventory data provided by the inventory management unit, pharmacy managers can formulate more scientific and reasonable inventory management strategies. For example, according to the consumption rate and inventory volume of drugs, reasonable procurement plans can be arranged to avoid drug shortages or backlogs; according to the storage location and expiration date of drugs, inventory layout can be optimized to ensure the safety and effectiveness of drugs.
[0029] 3. The drug cashier unit can record the use and dosage of drugs in detail, providing strong support for drug flow tracking. This helps pharmacy managers to promptly discover and resolve abnormal situations in drug use, such as drug abuse and misuse. At the same time, through statistical analysis of drug usage, it can also provide more accurate data support for the formulation of drug procurement plans.
[0030] 4. Through the collaborative work of the inventory management unit and the drug cashier unit, the system can automatically calculate and update the inventory and storage location of drugs, reducing the workload of pharmacists in inventory management. At the same time, the system can also provide inventory information through the interactive terminal to help pharmacists quickly check the total inventory of drugs and replenish drug inventory in time.
[0031] Further, the medication dispensing review module includes a prescription review unit, a medication ratio calculation unit, and a medication review unit;
[0032] Prescription review unit, used to double-review prescription pharmacology and drug types based on system preset pharmacology data and manual review by the chief pharmacist;
[0033] The drug ratio calculation unit is used to calculate a reasonable half-tablet drug ratio based on the drug specifications in the drug placement information recorded by the drug placement registration module, by dividing the prescription dose by the whole tablet content, and then dividing the remainder by the content of the next specification until the remainder is completely divided;
[0034] The medicine review unit is used to review the correctness of the types of medicines prepared based on the medicine usage information obtained by the medicine dispensing module.
[0035] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: 1. The prescription review unit adopts a dual review mechanism of system preset pharmacological data and chief pharmacist manual review to ensure the pharmacological rationality of the prescription and the accuracy of the drug type. This design effectively avoids the misuse or abuse of drugs caused by prescription errors, and provides double protection for patients' medication safety.
[0036] 2. The drug ratio calculation unit can accurately calculate the reasonable half-tablet drug ratio based on the drug placement information recorded by the drug placement registration module. This function not only improves the flexibility of drug use, but also ensures the accuracy and rationality of drug ratio, which helps to improve the treatment effect and satisfaction of patients.
[0037] 3. The detailed design of the medication review module automates the review work that originally needed to be completed manually by pharmacists, greatly reducing the workload of pharmacists. At the same time, the intelligent drug ratio suggestions provided by the system can also help pharmacists complete medication dispensing tasks quickly and accurately, improving work efficiency.
[0038] 4. Accurate prescription review, reasonable drug ratio and accurate drug review together constitute an important part of the patient's medication experience. The improvement of these factors will not only help improve patient satisfaction, but also enhance patients' trust in medical services, thereby establishing a good doctor-patient relationship and reducing the occurrence of medical safety accidents.
[0039] Furthermore, the medicine placement registration module includes a medicine citation unit, a specification editing unit, an information entry unit, and an equipment testing unit;
[0040] The drug reference unit is used to introduce the inventory information of existing drugs into the drug placement registration module, that is, to directly use the inventory information to place drugs, and the basic information of the drugs is exactly the same;
[0041] The specification editing unit is used to edit the specifications and quantity of half-tablet drugs according to the drug information logged into the drug placement registration module;
[0042] An information entry unit is used to enter the corresponding drug information into the electronic tag at the bottom of the medicine bottle through RFID technology after placing the half-tablet medicine according to the specifications and quantity of the half-tablet medicine;
[0043] The equipment testing unit is used to test the drug marking equipment while placing the drug after entering the drug information.
[0044] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: 1. The drug reference unit can quickly introduce the inventory information of existing drugs into the drug placement registration module, avoiding the tediousness and errors of manual input and improving the updating speed and accuracy of drug information. The specification editing unit allows pharmacists to flexibly edit the specifications and quantity of half-tablet drugs according to actual needs, simplifying the drug placement process and improving work efficiency.
[0045] 2. The information entry unit uses RFID technology to enter drug information into the electronic tag at the bottom of the medicine bottle, realizing automatic and contactless information entry, avoiding errors and omissions in manual entry, and improving the accuracy and reliability of drug information. The equipment testing unit automatically tests the drug marking equipment after entering the drug information to ensure the accurate transmission and display of drug information, further enhancing the accuracy of the information.
[0046] 3. Through the refined management of the medicine placement registration module, pharmacists can grasp the inventory, usage and expiration date of medicines in real time, which helps to timely discover and deal with safety issues such as expiration, shortage or abuse. The application of RFID technology makes drug information traceable. Once a drug quality problem occurs, the source of drug preparation can be quickly traced to ensure the safety of patient medication.
[0047] 4. The medicine placement registration module integrates functions such as medicine management, information entry and equipment testing, simplifies the workflow, allows pharmacists to focus more on the operation of dispensing medicine, and reduces the workload of pharmacists. The automated and intelligent design allows pharmacists to focus more on the treatment needs of patients and improves the overall quality and efficiency of medical services.
[0048] Further, the medication dispensing module includes an intelligent medication dosing station and an interactive terminal;
[0049] Intelligent dosing table, used to set drug types, edit drug specifications, plan drug placement and write electronic tags when placing drugs, and visually mark, read information, store and prepare drugs after placing them;
[0050] The interactive terminal is used to display the prescription reviewed by the prescription review unit, display the types of drugs required by the prescription and the half-tablet drug specification ratio calculated by the drug ratio calculation unit, display the inventory of the half-tablet drugs on display, and input the drug placement information by touch or keyboard and mouse during the drug placement registration process.
[0051] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: 1. The collaborative work of the intelligent dosing station and the interactive terminal can ensure the accurate labeling, reading, storage and packaging of drugs, reducing errors caused by human operation. At the same time, the interactive terminal can display prescription information and drug ratio information in real time, which helps pharmacists quickly understand prescription requirements and ensure the accuracy of drug dispensing.
[0052] 2. Accurate medication and efficient distribution can ensure that patients receive appropriate drug treatment in a timely manner. At the same time, through the real-time display and prompt functions of the interactive terminal, pharmacists can also understand the patient's medication status and needs in a timely manner and provide patients with more personalized services.
[0053] Further, the alarm and error correction module includes an alarm unit and an error correction unit;
[0054] An alarm unit is used to read the information of half a tablet of medicine through the information reading function of the intelligent dosing table and compare the information of the medicine placement, and alarm through the interactive terminal and the medicine marking device;
[0055] The error correction unit is used to compare and review the drug placement information, electronic labels and paper labels of erroneous drugs through manual and interactive terminals, and to re-edit the drug placement information separately for error correction.
[0056] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: 1. The alarm unit can use the information reading function of the intelligent dosing table to read the half-tablet drug information in real time and compare it with the drug placement information. Once a mismatch or error is found, the alarm mechanism is immediately triggered to ensure that the error can be discovered in time.
[0057] 2. The alarm unit not only sends error prompts to pharmacists through the interactive terminal, but also issues visual alarms through drug marking equipment, ensuring that pharmacists can receive error information through multiple channels and in all directions to reduce omissions.
[0058] 3. The error correction unit allows pharmacists to review the information of erroneous drugs through the interactive terminal to ensure the accuracy of error correction. At the same time, pharmacists can re-edit the drug placement information individually to avoid the recurrence of erroneous information.
[0059] 4. Through the real-time monitoring and error correction function of the alarm error correction module, it can effectively prevent medication errors caused by incorrect drug information and ensure the safety of patients' medication. This module can promptly detect and correct errors in the medication dispensing process, thereby reducing the risk of medical accidents caused by medication errors and improving medical quality.
[0060] 5. Through the real-time monitoring and automatic error correction functions of the alarm error correction module, pharmacists can focus more on the treatment needs of patients and reduce the workload caused by frequent error correction. This module can ensure that pharmacists obtain accurate and reliable drug information during the prescription process, thereby improving the accuracy and confidence of pharmacists' work.
[0061] Further, the feedback statistics module includes a feedback unit and a statistics unit;
[0062] A feedback unit, used for feeding back the statistical information of the statistical unit and the error correction information re-edited by the error correction module to the medicine placement registration module for updating;
[0063] The statistical unit is used to count prescription information, dispensing records, drug usage and dispensing workload, and assist in subsequent dispensing traceability work and pharmacist performance appraisal.
[0064] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: 1. The feedback unit can timely feed back the error correction information re-edited by the error correction module to the medicine placement registration module to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the medicine placement information. This helps to avoid medication errors caused by information errors and improves the patient's medication safety. When the statistical information of the statistical unit changes, the feedback unit will also feed back this information to the medicine placement registration module in real time to ensure the synchronization and accuracy of the data of the entire system. This helps pharmacists to keep abreast of the latest drug inventory and dispensing conditions at any time and make more reasonable decisions.
[0065] 2. The statistics unit can collect data such as prescription information, dispensing records, drug dosage and dispensing workload in real time, providing comprehensive data analysis support for pharmacists. Pharmacists can quickly understand the dispensing situation based on these data, optimize the work process and improve work efficiency.
[0066] A smart medicine adding table, the smart medicine adding table in the medicine dispensing module comprises a medicine dispensing table, a plurality of storage drawers are fixedly connected inside the medicine dispensing table, a slide plate for placing a mouse and a keyboard is slidably connected in parallel under the tabletop of the medicine dispensing table, a wireless radio frequency reader is fixedly connected to a side of the top wall of the medicine dispensing table close to a user, a medicine display table is fixedly connected to the other side of the top wall of the medicine dispensing table, the medicine display table is in a shape of surrounding the user on three sides, a storage cabinet is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine display table, a sliding door is provided on the side of the storage cabinet close to the user, and the door is made of transparent material, a mechanical arm is fixedly connected to one side of the storage cabinet, one end of the mechanical arm is fixedly connected to an interactive terminal, and the mouse, keyboard, wireless radio frequency reader and medicine display table are all connected to the interactive terminal signal.
[0067] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: 1. The setting of the wireless radio frequency reader can quickly read the drug information, reduce the time of manual input and the scanning action when scanning the QR code, avoid the scanner's reflected light to hurt the eyes, and improve the efficiency of dispensing.
[0068] 2. The interactive terminal fixedly connected to the robotic arm can be flexibly adjusted according to the pharmacist's working habits to ensure the best viewing angle and ease of operation.
[0069] 3. The storage cabinet uses a sliding door made of transparent material, which reduces the entry of dust and allows pharmacists to check the inventory of medicines in the cabinet at a glance, facilitating timely replenishment and management.
[0070] 4. The signal connection between the wireless RF reader and the interactive terminal realizes the automatic reading and recording of drug information, reducing the errors caused by human operation. The interactive terminal can display and compare the prescription information with the actual drug information in real time to ensure the accuracy of drug dispensing.
[0071] 5. By integrating storage drawers, slides, wireless radio frequency readers, medicine display tables and lockers, an efficient and convenient medicine dispensing work environment is formed, which helps pharmacists optimize work processes and improve work efficiency. As the core component of the intelligent medicine dispensing table, the interactive terminal can process and analyze drug information in real time, providing intelligent decision-making support for pharmacists.
[0072] Furthermore, a plurality of medicine placement slots are provided on the three sides of the medicine placement table close to the user, and a plurality of horizontal and vertical light strips of different colors are fixedly connected to the surface of the medicine placement table, the horizontal light strips are respectively located above the slot openings of the medicine placement slots, and the vertical light strips are respectively located on one side of the slot openings of the medicine placement slots, and corresponding coding marks are marked below the other side of the slot openings of the medicine placement slots, and a pressing plate is slidably matched with the bottom of the medicine placement slots, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pressing plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the medicine placement slots, and a lock for limiting the recovery of the spring is provided on the pressing plate, and a pressure sensor is laid on the pressing plate, and a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the bottom of the medicine placement table, and a medicine dispensing tray is slidably matched in the sliding groove, and a plurality of medicine dispensing slots are detachably connected to the medicine dispensing tray;
[0073] The medicine bottles are placed in the medicine storage trough, the bottom of the medicine bottles are fixedly connected to the electronic tags, and there is a label slot on one side of the bottle cap. The paper labels slide in the label slot, and the horizontal light strip, vertical light strip and pressure sensor are all connected to the interactive terminal signal.
[0074] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: 1. The horizontal and vertical light strips set on the surface of the medicine placement table can clearly guide the pharmacist to take the medicine out of the correct medicine placement slot through light indications of different colors. This visual indication method is intuitive and easy to understand, which reduces the time for pharmacists to find and confirm the location of medicines and improves the accuracy of dispensing.
[0075] 2. The coding mark on the other side of the medicine slot and the electronic tag fixed to the bottom of the medicine bottle provide a double confirmation mechanism for pharmacists. Pharmacists can verify the correctness of the medicine by scanning the electronic tag or checking the coding mark, further ensuring the accuracy of the medicine dispensing.
[0076] 3. The pressing plate that slides at the bottom of the medicine placement slot and the pressure sensor on the pressing plate can monitor the placement status of the medicine in real time. The normal storage status of the medicine bottle will press the pressing plate to prevent the medicine from accumulating dust on the medicine placement table, thereby improving the safety factor of storing half-tablet medicines. When the pharmacist puts the medicine into the medicine placement slot and presses the pressing plate, the pressure sensor will send a signal to the interactive terminal to record the placement status of the medicine. This helps the pharmacist quickly confirm which medicines have been taken and which have been missed, thereby improving the efficiency of dispensing.
[0077] 4. The medicine bottle cap is made of translucent material and has a label slot on one side. The paper label that slides into the slot provides a clear display of drug information for pharmacists. Pharmacists can quickly identify the name, specification, and usage of the drug by observing the label on the bottle cap, which can be used as a final reference to further ensure the accuracy of dispensing.
[0078] 5. As the core component of the entire system, the interactive terminal provides an intuitive and easy-to-use operation interface. Pharmacists can easily view and manage drug information, receive dispensing instructions, and feedback error information through the interactive terminal. This humanized design improves the pharmacist's work efficiency and user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0079] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of an intelligent dosing system in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0080] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the inventory management module of the intelligent dosing system in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0081] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a medication dispensing review module of an intelligent medication dosing system in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0082] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a medicine placement registration module of an intelligent medicine adding system in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0083] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a medication dispensing module of an intelligent medication dosing system in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0084] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of an alarm and error correction module of an intelligent dosing system in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0085] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the feedback statistics module of the intelligent dosing system in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0086] Figure 8 This is an axonometric diagram of the intelligent dosing table in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0087] Fig. 9 It is an axonometric view of the intelligent dosing table and medicine placement table in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0088] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1. dispensing table; 2. storage drawer; 3. slide plate; 4. wireless radio frequency reader; 5. dispensing tray; 6. medicine display table; 7. interactive terminal; 8. robotic arm; 9. storage cabinet; 10. cabinet door; 11. dispensing slot; 12. medicine display slot; 13. coding mark; 14. horizontal light strip; 15. vertical light strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0089] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
[0090] Example 1
[0091] Basically as attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown: an intelligent drug adding system, including an inventory management module, a drug dispensing review module, a drug placement registration module, a drug dispensing module, an alarm error correction module and a feedback statistics module.
[0092] The inventory management module is used to register and manage the inventory quantity, storage location, purpose and usage of the drug inventory, including an inventory management unit, which is used to count the inventory quantity and storage location of the current inventory drugs and update them according to the drug cashier unit, including the inventory quantity of placed drugs, drug inventory and basic drug information fed back by the drug placement registration module; the drug cashier unit is used to count the purpose and usage of drugs, including the placement usage and other whole tablet usage.
[0093] The dispensing review module is used to review the pharmacology of drug prescriptions, calculate the ratio of half-tablet drugs and review the prepared drugs, including a prescription review unit, which is used to double-review the prescription pharmacology and drug types based on the system preset pharmacology data and the chief pharmacist's manual review; a drug ratio calculation unit, which is used to calculate a reasonable half-tablet drug specification ratio based on the drug placement specifications in the drug placement information recorded by the drug placement registration module, dividing the prescription dose by the whole tablet content, and then dividing the remainder by the content of the next specification until it is divided; a drug review unit, which is used to review the correctness of the drug types of the dispensed drugs based on the drug usage information obtained by the dispensing module.
[0094] The medicine placement registration module is used to register the type, specification and position of medicines to be placed according to the medicine inventory information, including a medicine reference unit, which is used to introduce the inventory information of existing medicines into the medicine placement registration module, that is, to directly use the inventory information to place medicines, and the basic information of the medicines is exactly the same; a specification editing unit, which is used to additionally edit the specifications and quantities of half-tablet medicines according to the medicine information logged into the medicine placement registration module; an information entry unit, which is used to enter the corresponding medicine information in the electronic tag at the bottom of the medicine bottle through RFID technology after the half-tablet medicines are placed according to the specifications and quantities of the half-tablet medicines; and an equipment testing unit, which is used to test the medicine marking equipment while placing the medicines after the medicine information is entered.
[0095] The dispensing module is used to prepare the different arranged medicines according to the prescription information, including an intelligent dosing table, which is used to set the type of medicine, edit the drug specifications, plan the placement position and write electronic tags when placing the medicines, and perform visual marking, information reading, drug storage and preparation on the placed medicines; the interactive terminal is used to display the prescription reviewed by the prescription review unit, display the type of medicine required for the prescription and the half-tablet drug specification ratio calculated by the drug ratio calculation unit, display the inventory of the half-tablet medicine, and input the drug placement information by touch or keyboard and mouse during the drug placement registration process.
[0096] The alarm and error correction module is used to alarm according to the errors and omissions of the drug placement information and the operating errors that occur during the dispensing process, and to correct the error information after dispensing. It includes an alarm unit, which is used to read the half-tablet drug information and compare the drug placement information through the information reading function of the intelligent dosing table, and alarm through the interactive terminal and the drug marking device; the error correction unit is used to compare and review the drug placement information, electronic labels and paper labels of the erroneous drugs through manual and interactive terminals, and re-edit the drug placement information separately for error correction.
[0097] The feedback statistics module is used to count prescription information, dispensing records, drug usage and dispensing workload, and feed back the statistical information and error correction information to the medicine placement registration module, including a feedback unit, which is used to feed back the statistical information of the statistical unit and the error correction information re-edited by the error correction module to the medicine placement registration module for updating; the statistical unit is used to count prescription information, dispensing records, drug usage and dispensing workload, and assist in subsequent dispensing traceability work and pharmacist performance appraisal.
[0098] The specific implementation process is as follows: before using the dispensing module for dispensing, the drugs in the inventory need to be disassembled and put into medicine bottles for placement. However, the existing dosing system often independently maintains and calculates the drug inventory information and the drug inventory, drug usage and drug quality information in the drug placement information, making it difficult for pharmacists to determine the corresponding drug inventory in the inventory when they need to replenish the medicine bottles. They need to manually check repeatedly, which increases the workflow. This system directly inputs the inventory information counted in the inventory management module into the drug placement registration module, that is, the drug name and drug quality information in the inventory information are referenced in the drug placement registration module, and the half-tablet drug specifications required for the drug placement process are edited separately, which facilitates the placement of multiple specifications of different drugs. At the same time, the drug usage used for drug placement is instantly fed back to the inventory information through the reverse calculation of the specification information for statistics, which is convenient for the person in charge of the pharmacy to master the drug inventory and the drug placement usage of the intelligent dosing table, better plan the use of pharmacy medical resources and facilitate the calculation of drug turnover rate.
[0099] During the process of placing medicines, due to the real-time update of the inventory information of the inventory management module, the pharmacist can directly view the inventory and storage location of the medicines in the inventory through the interactive terminal 7, which is convenient for the pharmacist to take medicines, optimize work efficiency, and reduce unnecessary time consumption. At the same time, by using the information entry unit, that is, the wireless radio frequency reader 4 on the intelligent medicine adding table, after editing the half-tablet medicine specifications and loading the medicines into the blank medicine bottle, the medicine inventory information introduced in the current interactive terminal 7 and the edited half-tablet medicine specifications information can be written into the electronic tag at the bottom of the medicine bottle. After writing, the medicine registration module plans a reasonable storage location for the medicine bottle. The pharmacist records the medicine name and half-tablet medicine specifications on the paper label and puts it into the label slot. Finally, the medicine bottle marked with the electronic label and paper label is placed in the position planned by the system. After placing the medicines, the equipment testing unit will test the medicine marking equipment at the corresponding medicine bottle storage location to ensure the normal subsequent use of the medicines.
[0100] After placing the inventory drugs, the pharmacist can perform the dispensing work through the dispensing module. The drug prescription list obtained from the upstream transmission first enters the dispensing review module. After the preset pharmacological data in the prescription review unit and the manual double review by the chief pharmacist, the safety and necessity of the drug prescription are determined. The various drug doses in the reviewed prescription are calculated by the drug ratio calculation unit. For example, if some drugs involve the use of half tablets, the drug ratio calculation unit will calculate the dispensing quantity based on the drug specifications edited and saved in the drug placement information, with the purpose of using whole tablets as much as possible. These calculation results are presented to the pharmacist through the interactive terminal 7, and the pharmacist can directly dispense the drugs according to the calculation results without having to perform specification planning and quantity calculation, thereby improving the work efficiency of the dispensing process and reducing the dispensing burden of the pharmacist.
[0101] During the medication dispensing process, the interactive terminal 7 first displays the prescription and the calculation results of the drug ratio, and then the smart medication adding table lights up two different colors at the same time to prompt the corresponding drug placement position in the medication placement information. After the pharmacist finds the drug that is reminded to be taken, he takes out the drug by pressing. At this time, the smart medication adding table can sense whether the drug has been taken. If a certain drug is omitted during the medication dispensing process, the smart medication adding table can flash the light at the corresponding position, and can also remind the pharmacist through the interactive terminal 7 to improve the perfection and safety of the medication dispensing process. Then the pharmacist brings the electronic tag at the bottom of the medicine bottle close to the wireless radio frequency reader 4, and can compare the medicine bottle medication placement information read from the electronic tag with the medication placement information stored in the interactive terminal 7 to verify whether the drug type and specification are correct. When the two medication placement information are different, the alarm unit will prompt the pharmacist through the interactive system. At this time, the pharmacist can compare the two medication placement information through the paper label and correct the error through the error correction unit, and update the correct medication placement information through the feedback unit. The pharmacist continues to prepare the medicine. After preparing the medicine, the use of the medicine is reviewed by the medicine review unit to check whether the corresponding type of medicine is used, verifying the correctness of the dispensing process.
[0102] The statistics unit will automatically count and calculate the prescription information and drug ratio calculation results, and record the corresponding drug usage and inventory reduction in the inventory information and drug placement information. This process improves the tracking effect of the pharmacist's dispensing work process, plays an important role in corresponding responsibility tracing, and improves the safety of dispensing and the trust of patients.
[0103] Example 2
[0104] The difference from the above embodiment is that, as shown in the attached Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown: an intelligent medicine adding table, the intelligent medicine adding table in the medicine dispensing module includes a medicine dispensing table 1, a plurality of storage drawers 2 are welded inside the medicine dispensing table 1, a slide plate 3 for placing a mouse and a keyboard is connected to the parallel slide rails at the bottom of the desktop of the medicine dispensing table 1, a wireless radio frequency reader 4 is bonded to the side of the top wall of the medicine dispensing table 1 close to the user, a medicine display table 6 is welded on the other side of the top wall of the medicine dispensing table 1, and the medicine display table 6 is in a shape of surrounding the user on three sides, a storage cabinet 9 is welded on the top of the medicine display table 6, a sliding cabinet door 10 is installed on the side of the storage cabinet 9 close to the user, and the cabinet door 10 is made of transparent material, a mechanical arm 8 is bolted to one side of the storage cabinet 9, and one end of the mechanical arm 8 is bolted to the interactive terminal 7, and the mouse, keyboard, wireless radio frequency reader 4 and medicine display table 6 are all connected to the interactive terminal 7 signal.
[0105] A plurality of medicine placing grooves 12 are provided on the three sides of the medicine placing table 6 close to the user, and a plurality of transverse light strips 14 and longitudinal light strips 15 of different colors are bonded to the surface of the medicine placing table 6, the transverse light strips 14 are respectively located above the notches of the medicine placing grooves 12, and the longitudinal light strips 15 are respectively located on one side of the notches of the medicine placing grooves 12, and the corresponding coding marks 13 are marked below the other side of the notches of the medicine placing grooves 12, and a pressing plate is slidably matched with the bottom of the medicine placing grooves 12, and the top of the spring is welded to the bottom wall of the pressing plate, and the bottom end of the spring is welded to the bottom wall of the medicine placing grooves 12, and a lock for limiting the recovery of the spring is installed on the pressing plate, and a pressure sensor is laid on the pressing plate, and a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the bottom of the medicine placing table 6, and a medicine dispensing tray 5 is slidably matched in the sliding groove, and a plurality of medicine dispensing grooves 11 are detachably connected to the medicine dispensing tray 5;
[0106] The medicine bottles are placed in the medicine placement slot 12, the bottom of the medicine bottles are bonded with electronic tags, a label slot is opened on one side of the bottle cap, and the bottle cap is made of translucent material, and a paper label is slidably fitted in the label slot, and the horizontal light strip 14, the vertical light strip 15 and the pressure sensor are all connected to the interactive terminal 7 signal.
[0107] The specific implementation process is as follows: In order to increase the amount of medicine placed on the intelligent medicine adding table, the medicine placing table 6 is designed to be a structure that surrounds the user on three sides. The three sides of the medicine placing table 6 facing the user are provided with a number of medicine placing slots 12 for placing medicine bottles. Since springs and locks are installed in the medicine placing slots 12, it is necessary to insert the medicine bottle into a paper label when placing the medicine, write the electronic label through the information entry unit, and then press it into the medicine placing slot 12, and lock the spring with the lock, so that the top of the medicine cover is flush with the surface of the medicine placing table 6 to reduce dust accumulation. After the medicine bottle is pressed in, the equipment testing unit tests whether the light strip and pressure sensor on the corresponding medicine placing slot 12 can work normally. Similarly, the medicine dispensing tray 5 is also designed to be directly pulled out from the bottom of the medicine placing table 6 on three sides, which is convenient for storage and can retain a large number of medicine dispensing slots 11, thereby improving the efficiency of medicine dispensing.
[0108] During the medication dispensing process, the system retrieves the medication placement information through the interactive terminal 7 and marks the position of the medication placement slot 12 of the required medication by lighting up the horizontal light strip 14 and the vertical light strip 15 at the same time. Due to the different colors, the position markings of the light strips are very eye-catching, preventing the pharmacist from not noticing the medicine bottles in remote locations. When taking the medicine bottles, the medicine bottles are pressed to release the spring of the lock to eject the medicine bottles. During this process, the pressure sensor on the pressing plate can sense the pressure change, thereby detecting whether the corresponding medicine bottles have been taken. When the usage time is exceeded or the pharmacist selects the next prescription on the interactive terminal 7, the missed medicine bottles can be controlled by the interactive terminal 7 to flash the light strip to remind the pharmacist.
[0109] The storage cabinet 9 above the medicine display table 6 has a transparent sliding door 10, which allows items to be found and retrieved more conveniently while avoiding dust. The interactive terminal 7 is fixed to one side of the storage cabinet 9 by a mechanical arm 8, and can be interacted with by keyboard and mouse and touch, which can support flexible operation during busy work. During the medicine display process, the functions of the drug reference unit and the specification editing unit are realized by the pharmacist's operation on the interactive terminal 7.
[0110] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0111] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the invention before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. An intelligent dosing system, characterized in that: It includes inventory management module, dispensing review module, medicine placement registration module, dispensing module and alarm error correction module; Inventory management module, used to register and manage the inventory, storage location, purpose and usage of medicines; The medication review module is used to review the pharmacology of medication prescriptions, calculate the ratio of half-tablet medications, and review the prepared medications; The medicine placement registration module is used to register the type, specification and location of medicine placement according to the medicine inventory information, write the electronic tag, and associate the medicine inventory information with the medicine placement registration module; The medicine dispensing module is used to prepare the different medicines according to the prescription information and verify the medicine dispensing information written in the electronic label of the medicine bottle during the preparation process; The alarm and error correction module is used to alarm according to the errors and omissions of medicine placement information and operational errors that occur during the medicine dispensing process, and correct them after dispensing to obtain error correction information.
2. The intelligent dosing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a feedback statistics module for counting prescription information, dispensing records, drug usage and dispensing workload, and feeding back error correction information to the drug placement registration module.
3. The intelligent dosing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inventory management module includes an inventory management unit and a drug cashier unit; The inventory management unit is used to count the current inventory of drugs and their storage locations and update them according to the drug cashier unit, including the drug inventory fed back by the drug registration module, drug inventory and basic drug information; The medicine cashier unit is used to count the purpose and amount of medicines, including the amount of tablets and other whole tablets.
4. The intelligent dosing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medication review module includes a prescription review unit, a drug ratio calculation unit, and a medication review unit; Prescription review unit, used to double-review prescription pharmacology and drug types based on system preset pharmacology data and manual review by the chief pharmacist; The drug ratio calculation unit is used to calculate a reasonable half-tablet drug ratio based on the drug specifications in the drug placement information recorded by the drug placement registration module, by dividing the prescription dose by the whole tablet content, and then dividing the remainder by the content of the next specification until the remainder is completely divided; The medicine review unit is used to review the correctness of the types of medicines prepared based on the medicine usage information obtained by the medicine dispensing module.
5. The intelligent dosing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine placement registration module includes a medicine citation unit, a specification editing unit, an information entry unit, and an equipment testing unit; The drug reference unit is used to introduce the inventory information of existing drugs into the drug placement registration module, that is, to directly use the inventory information to place drugs, and the basic information of the drugs is exactly the same; The specification editing unit is used to edit the specifications and quantity of half-tablet drugs according to the drug information logged into the drug placement registration module; An information entry unit is used to enter the corresponding drug information into the electronic tag at the bottom of the medicine bottle through RFID technology after placing the half-tablet medicine according to the specifications and quantity of the half-tablet medicine; The equipment testing unit is used to test the drug marking equipment while placing the drug after entering the drug information.
6. The intelligent dosing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medication dispensing module includes an intelligent medication dosing table and an interactive terminal; Intelligent dosing table, used to set drug types, edit drug specifications, plan drug placement and write electronic tags when placing drugs, and visually mark, read information, store and prepare drugs after placing them; The interactive terminal is used to display the prescription reviewed by the prescription review unit, display the types of drugs required by the prescription and the half-tablet drug specification ratio calculated by the drug ratio calculation unit, display the inventory of the half-tablet drugs on display, and input the drug placement information by touch or keyboard and mouse during the drug placement registration process.
7. The intelligent dosing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm and error correction module includes an alarm unit and an error correction unit; An alarm unit is used to read the information of half a tablet of medicine through the information reading function of the intelligent dosing table and compare the information of the medicine placement, and alarm through the interactive terminal and the medicine marking device; The error correction unit is used to compare and review the drug placement information, electronic labels and paper labels of erroneous drugs through manual and interactive terminals, and to re-edit the drug placement information separately for error correction.
8. The intelligent dosing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feedback statistics module includes a feedback unit and a statistics unit; A feedback unit, used for feeding back the statistical information of the statistical unit and the error correction information re-edited by the error correction module to the medicine placement registration module for updating; The statistical unit is used to count prescription information, dispensing records, drug usage and dispensing workload, and assist in subsequent dispensing traceability work and pharmacist performance appraisal.
9. An intelligent dosing station, characterized in that: The intelligent medicine adding table in the medicine dispensing module comprises a medicine dispensing table (1), wherein a plurality of storage drawers (2) are fixedly connected inside the medicine dispensing table (1), a slide plate (3) for placing a mouse and a keyboard is slidably connected parallel to the bottom of the tabletop of the medicine dispensing table (1), a wireless radio frequency reader (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the top wall of the medicine dispensing table (1) close to the user, a medicine placing table (6) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top wall of the medicine dispensing table (1), the medicine placing table (6) is in a shape of surrounding the user on three sides, a storage cabinet (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine placing table (6), a sliding door (10) is provided on the side of the storage cabinet (9) close to the user, and the door (10) is made of a transparent material, a mechanical arm (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage cabinet (9), one end of the mechanical arm (8) is fixedly connected to an interactive terminal (7), and the mouse, keyboard, wireless radio frequency reader (4) and medicine placing table (6) are all connected to the interactive terminal (7) by signal.
10. The intelligent medication adding table according to claim 9, characterized in that: The medicine placing table (6) is provided with a plurality of medicine placing grooves (12) on three sides close to the user, and a plurality of transverse light strips (14) and longitudinal light strips (15) of different colors are fixedly connected to the surface of the medicine placing table (6), the transverse light strips (14) are respectively located above the groove of the medicine placing groove (12), and the longitudinal light strips (15) are respectively located on one side of the groove of the medicine placing groove (12), and the other side of the groove of the medicine placing groove (12) is marked with a corresponding coding mark (13) below, the bottom of the medicine placing groove (12) is slidably matched with a pressing plate, the bottom wall of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the top of a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the medicine placing groove (12), a locker for limiting the spring from returning is arranged on the pressing plate, and a pressure sensor is laid on the pressing plate, a sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the medicine placing table (6), a medicine dispensing tray (5) is slidably matched in the sliding groove, and a plurality of medicine dispensing grooves (11) are detachably connected to the medicine dispensing tray (5); The medicine bottles are placed in the medicine placing slot (12), the bottom of the medicine bottles are fixedly connected to the electronic tags, one side of the bottle cap of the medicine bottles is provided with a label slot, and the label slot is slidably matched with the paper labels, and the horizontal light strip (14), the vertical light strip (15) and the pressure sensor are all connected to the interactive terminal (7) signal.