Intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment and use method of intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the working environment of the existing communication equipment is often complex and is easily influenced by external factors such as dust and rainwater, leaves, plastic bags and the like may be adsorbed on air inlet holes, the heat dissipation effect of the communication equipment is influenced, and the service life of the communication equipment is prolonged. In order to solve the problem that traditional communication equipment is poor in protection effect, the invention provides the following scheme that the communication equipment comprises a communication box, a box door is hinged to one side of the communication box, air inlet holes are formed in the two sides of the communication box respectively, an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate are fixedly connected to the interior of the communication box respectively, and the upper fixing plate is located above the lower fixing plate. The temperature in the communication box is detected in real time through the temperature sensor, and the working state of the filter assembly is automatically adjusted according to the temperature condition, so that the design of intelligent heat dissipation, the protection assembly and the heat dissipation fins is realized, the fixation and protection of the communication equipment are realized, and the heat dissipation effect is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous growth of the photovoltaic industry and the full launch of the photovoltaic power generation market, the construction scale of photovoltaic power stations has gradually expanded, and the demand for communication equipment has also increased. Communication equipment is equipment used to achieve data transmission and communication in photovoltaic power stations. These devices play a vital role in the operation and management of photovoltaic power stations, ensuring that the power stations can operate efficiently and stably.

[0003] Communication equipment generates a large amount of heat during operation, and the working environment is often complex. Traditional heat dissipation that relies solely on fans is easily affected by external factors such as dust and rain, which will cause damage to the communication equipment. Leaves, plastic bags, etc. may also be adsorbed on the air inlet, affecting the heat dissipation effect of the communication equipment. Traditional communication equipment has poor protection effect, which can easily affect the use of communication equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the working environment is often complex and easily affected by external factors such as dust and rain, and leaves, plastic bags, etc. may be adsorbed on the air inlet, affecting the heat dissipation effect of the communication equipment. The protection effect of traditional communication equipment is not good. An intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment and its use method are proposed to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the working environment is often complex and easily affected by external factors such as dust and rain, and leaves, plastic bags, etc. may be adsorbed on the air inlet, affecting the heat dissipation effect of the communication equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure for photovoltaic power generation communication equipment, comprising: A communication box, one side of which is hinged with a box door, both sides of which are provided with air inlets, an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate are fixedly connected inside the communication box, the upper fixing plate is located above the lower fixing plate, the upper surface of the lower fixing plate is provided with a communication device body, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper fixing plate, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature inside the communication box; A first exhaust hole is provided on one side of the box door, and a second exhaust hole is provided on one side of the communication box. The first exhaust hole and the second exhaust hole are arranged opposite to each other, and the first exhaust hole and the second exhaust hole are used to exhaust the gas in the communication box; Two sets of cleaning components, both of which are located outside the communication box, and are used for cleaning the air inlet holes; Two sets of filter components, both of which are located inside the communication box, and are used for filtering air; A protection component is arranged on the upper surface of the lower fixing plate and is used for protecting and fixing the communication equipment body.

[0006] A further improvement of the present invention is that the cleaning assembly includes a screw and a guide rod, which are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the communication box, the circumferential thread of the screw is connected to a cleaning brush, the other end of the cleaning brush is slidably connected to the guide rod, the top of the screw is fixedly connected to a worm gear, one side of the communication box is rotatably connected to a penetrating worm, the worm is meshed with the worm gear, the inner wall of the communication box is fixedly connected to a motor, and one end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the worm gear.

[0007] A further improvement of the present invention is that the filter assembly includes a fixed box, which is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the communication box, and the interior of the fixed box is successively installed with an intake fan, glass fiber filter cotton, activated carbon filter cotton, non-woven filter cotton and a guide grille from left to right, the guide grille is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed box, the intake fan is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed box, the glass fiber filter cotton, activated carbon filter cotton and non-woven filter cotton are slidably installed in the interior of the fixed box, a sealing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box by screws, and the two groups of filter assemblies are arranged in a mirror image.

[0008] A further improvement of the present invention is that a water-absorbing sponge is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower fixed plate, a shock-absorbing plate is installed on the upper surface of the water-absorbing sponge, the water-absorbing sponge is used to absorb moisture, and the shock-absorbing plate is used to reduce the vibration of the communication device body.

[0009] A further improvement of the present invention is that the protection component includes two guide rails, the two guide rails are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shock-absorbing plate, a sliding block is slidably connected between the two guide rails, the two sliding blocks are respectively located on both sides of the communication equipment body, the upper surfaces of the guide rails are rotatably connected with bidirectional screws, the two ends of the two sliding blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the bidirectional screws, the upper surfaces of the two sliding blocks on the same side are slidably connected with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is threadedly connected with two screws, the same side of the two screws is rotatably connected with the same reinforcement plate, the two reinforcement plates and the two sliding blocks are arranged opposite to each other, the same end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel, and the two synchronous wheels are connected by a synchronous belt transmission.

[0010] A further improvement of the present invention is that heat dissipation fins are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two sliding blocks, the heat dissipation fins are made of aluminum, and the heat dissipation fins are fitted to the communication device body.

[0011] A further improvement of the present invention is that the two guide grilles are rotatably connected to the sides close to each other with a connecting rod, the upper surface of the upper fixed plate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod piston rod is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, both ends of the connecting frame are rotatably connected to connecting plates, and the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the connecting plates.

[0012] A further improvement of the present invention is that rain shielding eaves and protective cavities are fixedly connected to both sides of the communication box, the rain shielding eaves are respectively located above the air inlet holes, and the worm gears are respectively located in the corresponding protective cavities.

[0013] A further improvement of the present invention is that a first exhaust fan is fixedly connected to one side of the box door, the first exhaust fan is located on one side of the first exhaust hole, and a second exhaust fan is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the communication box, the second exhaust fan is located on one side of the second exhaust hole.

[0014] A method for using an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment, comprising: When the communication device generates heat during operation, the temperature sensor detects the temperature inside the communication box in real time. When the temperature exceeds the preset threshold, the temperature sensor sends a signal and then starts the filter component. When the filter component is working, it draws external air into the filter component to remove dust and other impurities, providing a clean working environment for the communication device. If there are leaves or plastic bags near the air inlet, the cleaning component starts to clean the dust and impurities at the air inlet. When the temperature inside the communication box drops below a preset threshold, the filter components are turned off to reduce energy consumption.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial technical effects: The present invention provides an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure for photovoltaic power generation communication equipment and a method of using the same. The structure detects the temperature inside a communication box in real time through a temperature sensor, and automatically adjusts the working state of a filter component according to the temperature conditions, thereby realizing intelligent heat dissipation. At the same time, by providing a cleaning component and a filter component, dust and impurities at the air inlet are effectively removed, thereby ensuring the quality of air entering the communication box and further improving the operating stability of the communication equipment.

[0016] Furthermore, the design of the protective components and heat dissipation fins not only achieves the fixation and protection of the communication equipment, but also improves the heat dissipation effect, ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the communication equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure for photovoltaic power generation communication equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure for photovoltaic power generation communication equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 4A schematic diagram of the filter assembly structure of an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure for photovoltaic power generation communication equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the protective component structure of an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure for photovoltaic power generation communication equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the protective components of an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure for photovoltaic power generation communication equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment proposed by the present invention.

[0018] Description of reference numerals: 1. Communication box; 2. Box door; 3. First exhaust hole; 4. Air intake hole; 5. Rain shield eaves; 6. Protective chamber; 7. First exhaust fan; 8. Upper fixing plate; 9. Lower fixing plate; 10. Communication equipment body; 11. Second exhaust hole; 12. Second exhaust fan; 13. Cleaning brush; 14. Guide rod; 15. Screw; 16. Worm gear; 17. Worm; 18. Fixed box; 19. Motor; 20. Intake fan; 21. Glass fiber filter cotton; 22. Activated carbon filter cotton; 23. Non-woven filter cotton; 24. Guide grille; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Water-absorbing sponge; 27. Shock-absorbing plate; 28. Guide rail; 29. ​​Sliding block; 30. Bidirectional screw; 31. Heat dissipation fin; 32. Sealing plate; 33. Reinforcement plate; 34. Screw; 35. Fixing plate; 36. Synchronous wheel; 37. Electric push rod; 38. Connecting frame; 39. Temperature sensor; 40. Ground wire; 41. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0021] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0024] It should also be understood that the terms used in the present specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the present specification and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms.

[0025] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the present description and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.

[0026] Various structural schematic diagrams of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. These figures are not drawn to scale, and some details are magnified and some details may be omitted for the purpose of clear expression. The shapes of various regions and layers shown in the figures and the relative sizes and positional relationships therebetween are only exemplary, and may deviate in practice due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and those skilled in the art may additionally design regions / layers with different shapes, sizes, and relative positions according to actual needs.

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Example 1 Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 , an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure provided in this embodiment includes: a communication box 1, a box door 2 is installed on one side of the communication box 1 through a hinge, and the box door 2 can be opened to facilitate the maintenance of the communication equipment body 10, and air inlet holes 4 are respectively opened on both sides of the communication box 1 for external air to enter the communication box 1. Inside the communication box 1, an upper fixing plate 8 and a lower fixing plate 9 are respectively fixedly connected by bolts, wherein the upper fixing plate 8 is located above the lower fixing plate 9, and the communication equipment body 10 is placed on the upper surface of the lower fixing plate 9; at the bottom of the upper fixing plate 8, a temperature sensor 39 is installed for real-time detection of the temperature inside the communication box 1. When the temperature exceeds a preset threshold, the temperature sensor 39 will send a signal to trigger the filter component to work; a first exhaust hole 3 is provided on one side of the box door 2, and a second exhaust hole 11 is provided on one side of the communication box 1, and the two are arranged oppositely, and a first exhaust fan 7 is installed on one side of the box door 2 to accelerate the discharge of hot air, and a second exhaust fan 12 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the communication box 1, which is also used to accelerate the discharge of hot air.

[0029] In order to keep the air inlet 4 clean, two groups of cleaning components are set up, each group of cleaning components includes a screw 15 and a guide rod 14, which are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the communication box 1, and a cleaning brush 13 is threadedly connected to the circumference of the screw 15, and the other end of the cleaning brush 13 is slidably connected to the guide rod 14. A worm gear 16 is installed on the top of the screw 15, and a penetrating worm 17 is rotatably connected to one side of the communication box 1, and the worm 17 is meshed with the worm gear 16. A motor 19 is installed on the inner wall of the communication box 1, and the output shaft of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to the worm 17. When the motor 19 is working, the screw 15 is rotated through the transmission of the worm 17 and the worm gear 16, and then the cleaning brush 13 is driven to slide along the guide rod 14, so as to clean the air inlet 4 and prevent leaves and plastic bags from being adsorbed on the air inlet 4; In order to filter the air entering the communication box 1, two groups of filter components are set up, each group of filter components includes a fixed box 18, and the interior of the fixed box 18 is installed with an air intake fan 20, glass fiber filter cotton 21, activated carbon filter cotton 22, non-woven filter cotton 23 and a guide grille 24 from left to right. The air intake fan 20 facilitates the delivery of air to the communication box 1. A variety of filter materials can effectively remove impurities and dust in the air to ensure that the communication equipment body 10 operates in a clean environment. The communication box 1 can effectively protect the communication equipment body 10 from rain, and a variety of filter materials prevent dust from entering the communication box 1.

[0030] For the protection of the communication equipment body 10, a protection component is used, which includes two guide rails 28, which are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shock-absorbing plate 27, and two sliding blocks 29 are slidably connected between the two guide rails 28. The sliding blocks 29 are driven by a bidirectional screw 30 to achieve synchronous movement. The upper surface of the sliding block 29 is slidably connected to a fixed plate 35, one side of the fixed plate 35 is threadedly connected to a screw 34, and the other side of the screw 34 is rotatably connected to a reinforcement plate 33. By adjusting the position of the sliding block 29 and the position of the reinforcement plate 33, the communication equipment body 10 can be fixed and protected in multiple directions.

[0031] In addition, in order to further improve the heat dissipation effect, a heat dissipation fin 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 29. The heat dissipation fin 31 is in contact with the communication device body 10, and can quickly conduct and dissipate the heat generated by the communication device body 10, thereby protecting the communication device body 10 and dissipating the heat.

[0032] The lower fixing plate 9 can also effectively isolate moisture, and the less moisture generated can also be absorbed by the water-absorbing sponge 26.

[0033] The present application can be used in the field of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.

[0034] Example 2 refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 , improved on the basis of Example 1: This embodiment provides an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure for photovoltaic power generation communication equipment, which is used in the field of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment.

[0035] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the wind direction entering the communication box 1, a guide grille 24 is designed. The two guide grilles 24 are rotatably connected to the side close to each other with a connecting rod 25. The upper surface of the upper fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 37. One end of the piston rod of the electric push rod 37 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 38. The connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 38 through a connecting plate 41. When the wind direction needs to be adjusted, the electric push rod 37 pushes the connecting frame 38 to move, and drives the guide grilles 24 to rotate through the connecting rod 25, thereby adjusting the wind direction, which is convenient for efficient heat dissipation of the heat-generating parts in different areas.

[0036] In order to prevent rainwater from entering the communication box 1, rain shield eaves 5 are fixedly connected on both sides of the communication box 1. The rain shield eaves 5 are located above the air inlet 4 to prevent rainwater from entering the air inlet 4. The worm gear 16 is located in the corresponding protective cavity 6 to prevent the outside from contacting the worm gear 16, thereby avoiding transmission failure.

[0037] In order to facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the glass fiber filter cotton 21, the activated carbon filter cotton 22 and the non-woven filter cotton 23, a sealing plate 32 is fixed to one side of the fixing box 18 by screws, and the sealing plate 32 can be removed to replace and clean the materials inside; In order to ensure the safe operation of the communication device body 10 , a ground wire 40 is fixedly connected inside the communication box 1 to conduct static electricity of the communication device body 10 to the ground to prevent static electricity from damaging the communication device body 10 .

[0038] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the motor 19, the electric push rod 37, the first row fan 7, the intake fan 20 and the second row fan 12 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0039] Example 3 This embodiment provides a method for using an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment, including: When the communication device body generates heat during operation, the temperature sensor 39 detects the temperature inside the communication box 1 in real time. When the temperature exceeds the preset threshold, the temperature sensor 39 sends a signal and then starts the filter component. When the filter component is working, external air is sucked into the filter component to remove dust and other impurities, thereby providing a clean working environment for the communication device body. If there are leaves or plastic bags near the air inlet 4, the cleaning component is started to clean the dust and impurities at the air inlet 4. When the temperature inside the communication box 1 drops below the preset threshold, the filter component is turned off to reduce energy consumption.

[0040] Example 4 This embodiment provides a method for using an intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment, including: When in use, when the communication device generates heat during operation, the temperature sensor 39 detects the temperature inside the communication box 1 in real time. When the temperature exceeds the preset threshold, the temperature sensor 39 sends a signal, and then starts the filter assembly. When the filter assembly is working, the air intake fan starts to work, sucking the outside air into the fixed box, and after being filtered by the glass fiber filter cotton 21, the activated carbon filter cotton 22 and the non-woven filter cotton 23, it enters the communication box 1. The filtered air can effectively remove dust and other impurities, providing a clean working environment for the communication device body. If there are impurities such as leaves and plastic bags near the air inlet, the motor 19 will drive the worm 17 to rotate, and then drive the worm wheel 16 and the lead screw 15 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 13 slides along the guide rod to clean the dust and impurities at the air inlet 4; Inside the communication box 1, the communication device body is fixed on the protective component, which fixes the communication device body through the sliding block 29 and the reinforcement plate 33, and can also adapt to communication device bodies of different sizes. The heat dissipation fins 31 are attached to the surface of the communication device body, which can quickly conduct and dissipate the heat; When the temperature inside the communication box 1 drops below a preset threshold, the control system will shut down the filter assembly to reduce energy consumption. At the same time, the first exhaust fan 7 and the second exhaust fan 12 will continue to work to exhaust the hot air inside the communication box 1 to keep the temperature inside the communication box 1 stable; In addition, a ground wire 40 is provided to conduct static electricity of the communication equipment body into the earth to prevent static electricity from damaging the communication equipment body. The design of the rain shield effectively prevents rainwater from entering the communication box, ensuring the normal operation of the communication equipment body.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0042] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art. The above content is only to illustrate the technical idea of ​​the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea proposed by the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure for photovoltaic power generation communication equipment, characterized in that: include: A communication box (1), wherein a box door (2) is hingedly connected to one side of the communication box (1), air inlet holes (4) are respectively provided on both sides of the communication box (1), an upper fixing plate (8) and a lower fixing plate (9) are respectively fixedly connected inside the communication box (1), the upper fixing plate (8) is located above the lower fixing plate (9), a communication device body (10) is provided on the upper surface of the lower fixing plate (9), and a temperature sensor (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper fixing plate (8), and the temperature sensor (39) is used to detect the temperature inside the communication box (1); A first exhaust hole (3) is provided on one side of the box door (2), and a second exhaust hole (11) is provided on one side of the communication box (1). The first exhaust hole (3) and the second exhaust hole (11) are arranged opposite to each other, and the first exhaust hole (3) and the second exhaust hole (11) are used to exhaust gas in the communication box (1); Two sets of cleaning components, both of which are located outside the communication box (1), and are used to clean the air inlet holes (4); Two sets of filter components, both of which are located inside the communication box (1), and are used for filtering air; A protection component is arranged on the upper surface of the lower fixing plate (9), and is used for protecting and fixing the communication device body (10).

2. According to claim 1, a photovoltaic power generation communication equipment intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a screw (15) and a guide rod (14), the screw (15) and the guide rod (14) are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the communication box (1), the circumferential thread of the screw (15) is connected to a cleaning brush (13), the other end of the cleaning brush (13) is slidably connected to the guide rod (14), the top of the screw (15) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (16), one side of the communication box (1) is rotatably connected to a penetrating worm (17), the worm (17) is meshed with the worm gear (16), the inner wall of the communication box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (19), and one end of the output shaft of the motor (19) is fixedly connected to the worm gear (17).

3. The intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a fixed box (18), the fixed box (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the communication box (1), the interior of the fixed box (18) is provided with an air intake fan (20), glass fiber filter cotton (21), activated carbon filter cotton (22), non-woven filter cotton (23) and a guide grille (24) in sequence from left to right, the guide grille (24) is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed box (18), the air intake fan (20) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed box (18), the glass fiber filter cotton (21), activated carbon filter cotton (22) and non-woven filter cotton (23) are slidably installed in the interior of the fixed box (18), a sealing plate (32) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box (18) by screws, and the two sets of filter assemblies are arranged in a mirror image.

4. The intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water-absorbing sponge (26) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower fixing plate (9), and a shock-absorbing plate (27) is installed on the upper surface of the water-absorbing sponge (26). The water-absorbing sponge (26) is used to absorb water, and the shock-absorbing plate (27) is used to reduce the vibration of the communication device body (10).

5. The intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component comprises two guide rails (28), the two guide rails (28) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shock absorbing plate (27), a sliding block (29) is slidably connected between the two guide rails (28), the two sliding blocks (29) are respectively located on both sides of the communication device body (10), the upper surfaces of the guide rails (28) are rotatably connected to bidirectional screws (30), the two ends of the two sliding blocks (29) are respectively threadedly connected to the bidirectional screws (30), the upper surfaces of the two sliding blocks (29) on the same side are slidably connected to a fixing plate (35), one side of the fixing plate (35) is threadedly connected to two screws (34), the same side of the two screws (34) is rotatably connected to the same reinforcement plate (33), the two reinforcement plates (33) and the two sliding blocks (29) are arranged opposite to each other, the same end of the bidirectional screw (30) is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel (36), and the two synchronous wheels (36) are connected by a synchronous belt transmission.

6. The intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the two sliding blocks (29) are both fixedly connected with heat dissipation fins (31); the heat dissipation fins (31) are made of aluminum, and the heat dissipation fins (31) are fitted to the communication device body (10).

7. The intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two guide grilles (24) are rotatably connected to the sides close to each other with a connecting rod (25), the upper surface of the upper fixed plate (8) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (37), one end of the piston rod of the electric push rod (37) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (38), both ends of the connecting frame (38) are rotatably connected to a connecting plate (41), and the two connecting rods (25) are rotatably connected to the connecting plate (41).

8. The intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rain shield eave (5) and a protective cavity (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the communication box (1), the rain shield eaves (5) are respectively located above the air inlet holes (4), and the worm gears (16) are respectively located in the corresponding protective cavities (6).

9. The intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first exhaust fan (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the box door (2), and the first exhaust fan (7) is located on one side of the first exhaust hole (3). A second exhaust fan (12) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the communication box (1), and the second exhaust fan (12) is located on one side of the second exhaust hole (11).

10. A method for using the intelligent heat dissipation and protection structure of photovoltaic power generation communication equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: When the communication device generates heat during operation, the temperature sensor (39) detects the temperature inside the communication box (1) in real time. When the temperature exceeds a preset threshold, the temperature sensor (39) sends a signal, and then starts the filter component. When the filter component is working, it draws external air into the filter component to remove dust and other impurities, thereby providing a clean working environment for the communication device. If there are leaves or plastic bag impurities near the air inlet (4), the cleaning component is started to clean the dust and impurities at the air inlet (4); When the temperature inside the communication box drops below a preset threshold, the filter components are turned off to reduce energy consumption.

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