Vegetation planting device for ecological restoration

By designing an ecological restoration vegetation planting device with a complex transmission system, the problem of uneven distribution of seeds in the planting area in the prior art is solved, and uniform seeding of seeds in the planting area and continuous work of the device is realized.

CN119999408AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-16INST OF WATER RESOURCES FOR PASTERAL AREA MINIST OF WATER RESOURCES P R C

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510274704.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-10
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing planting and sowing devices cannot achieve uniform planting of seeds in the planting area, resulting in uneven seed distribution.

Method used

An ecological restoration vegetation planting device is designed, using a roller-moving planting rack and a complex transmission system, including a rotary rack, mounting strip, brush strip, card rack and transmission components. Through the coordinated work of these components, the uniform movement and sowing of seeds in the discharge port are achieved.

Benefits of technology

The uniform sowing of seeds in the planting area is achieved, the uniform distribution of seeds on the ground is ensured, the planting efficiency is improved, and the continuous work of the device is ensured by quickly replacing damaged parts.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetation planting, and particularly discloses an ecological restoration vegetation planting device which comprises a planting rack, the planting rack moves on a track through rollers, a discharging port is formed in the top of the planting rack, and a discharging component is arranged in the discharging port; the discharging component comprises a rotating frame, a mounting strip, a brush strip located on the outer side face of the mounting strip, a clamping frame and a rotating component driving the rotating frame to rotate. According to the device, the rotating frame rotating clockwise drives seeds to move in the discharging opening through the transmission part, at the moment, the power part enables the discharging roller and the rotating roller of the discharging part to rotate oppositely, the rotating discharging roller drives the seeds to move through the strip groove, the continuously rotating discharging roller discharges the seeds in the strip groove through the discharging opening, and due to the rotation of the discharging roller, the seeds are discharged through the discharging opening; under the cooperation of the plurality of strip grooves and the rotating roller, the equal quantity of seeds can be conveniently and continuously sown on the ground, and the uniform planting of the seeds on the ground is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetation planting, and in particular relates to an ecological restoration vegetation planting device. Background Art

[0002] Ecological restoration is a new term that emerged in restoration ecology. It is a key content in ecological restoration and reconstruction. Ecological restoration has a more positive connotation than ecological protection and is more widely applicable than ecological reconstruction. It can also be used in artificial ecosystems. Ecological restoration has both the purpose of restoration and the intention to act.

[0003] After the grassland is destroyed, it is necessary to plant trees and grass to restore the land ecologically. In the process of planting trees and grass, sowing and planting seeds is an indispensable task. The existing planting and sowing devices only use sowing machines to directly sow seeds in the planting area after rotary tillage, and the seeds cannot be evenly planted in the planting area.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an ecological restoration vegetation planting device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an ecological restoration vegetation planting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A vegetation planting device for ecological restoration comprises a planting frame, which moves on a track by means of rollers, a discharge port is arranged on the top of the planting frame, and a discharge component is arranged inside the discharge port; the discharge component comprises a rotating frame, a mounting bar, a brush bar on the outer side of the mounting bar, a clamping frame and a rotating component for driving the rotating frame to rotate; a plurality of grooves are arranged around the outer side of the circumference of the rotating frame, the mounting bar is placed inside the groove, and the clamping frame is sleeved on the end of the rotating frame, convex strips are fixed at both ends of the mounting bar, and a plurality of pressure plates are arranged on the inner side of the clamping frame, the plurality of pressure plates correspond to the plurality of grooves one by one, the pressure plates are pressed on the outer side of the convex strips in cooperation, the rotating component enables the rotating frame to rotate inside the discharge port, and an arc plate is arranged inside the discharge port, and the discharge component is at the top of the arc plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating component includes a transmission gear, a square and round rod and a transmission belt; the transmission gear is at the end of the rotating frame, the square and round rod is installed on the inner side of the transmission gear, and arc grooves are provided on both sides of the planting machine frame, and multiple transmission gears are placed in the arc groove in an arc arrangement. The multiple transmission gears correspond to the multiple rotating frames one by one, the square and round rods pass through the inner side of the arc grooves, and the inner end of the square and round rods is inserted into the square and round grooves at the end of the rotating frame through the center of the bracket, the transmission belt is inside the arc groove, and multiple transmission gears are matched by transmission belt transmission, and the transmission gear at the top is connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharge component also includes a side frame and a cover strip; the two side frames are respectively fixed on both sides of the arc plate, the outer side of the side frame is connected to the inner wall of the discharge port by means of multiple baffles, the cover strip covers the top of the side frame, and the surface of the side frame is provided with multiple placement grooves, the end of the rotating frame and the clamping frame are correspondingly placed inside the placement groove, and the side frame corresponds to the arc groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the distances between two adjacent baffles are the same, and the outer circumferential surface of the bracket does not contact the baffle, and the cover strip blocks the gap between the side frame and the inner wall of the discharge port.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge port, and the discharge port is at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate, and a discharge component is provided inside the discharge port, and the discharge component includes a discharge roller and a rotating roller;

[0012] The discharge roller is at the bottom end of the arc plate, and the surface of the discharge roller is provided with annularly arranged grooves, and the discharge roller blocks the discharge port, the rotating roller is at one side of the discharge roller, and the outer side surface of the rotating roller is in contact with the outer side surface of the discharge roller, and the ends of the rotating roller and the discharge roller are connected to a power component, and the power component makes the rotating roller and the discharge roller rotate towards each other.

[0013] Further, the power component includes a main gear and a slave gear;

[0014] The main gear is meshed with the slave gear, and the slave gear is connected to the end of the discharge roller by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through the side wall of the planting frame. The inner side of the main gear is spirally inserted into the end of the rotating roller by a screw rod, and the outer side of the main gear is transmission-connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0015] Furthermore, support frames corresponding to the connecting rods are provided at the bottom of both sides of the planting frame. The support frames are installed at the bottom of the planting frame using multiple screws, and the slave gears are rotated at the top of the support frames using the connecting rods.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom of both sides of the planting machine frame are provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the screw rods, and an extrusion frame for pressing the screw rods is provided inside the sliding grooves. Shrapnel is installed inside the sliding grooves, and the elastic force of the shrapnel makes the extrusion frame correspond to the extrusion screw rods.

[0017] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0018] 1. The present invention uses a transmission component to make the clockwise rotating frame drive the seeds to move inside the discharge port. At this time, the power component causes the discharge roller and the rotating roller of the discharge component to rotate towards each other. The rotating discharge roller drives the seeds to move using the grooves, and the continuously rotating discharge roller discharges the seeds inside the grooves through the discharge port. The rotation of the discharge roller, with the cooperation of multiple grooves and the rotating roller, facilitates the continuous sowing of equal amounts of seeds on the ground, thereby ensuring uniform planting of seeds on the ground.

[0019] 2. The present invention uses a rotating component to make multiple rotating racks rotate counterclockwise synchronously. The rotating rack uses a brush bar on the surface of the mounting bar to brush the seeds on the surface of the arc plate. Multiple rotating racks arranged in parallel all use the brush bar to quickly move the accumulated seeds from the top surface of the arc plate to avoid some seeds from accumulating between the arc plate and the rotating rack.

[0020] 3. The present invention separates the card frame from the rotating frame, removes the damaged installation strip whose brush strip is severely worn or damaged, places a new installation strip in the groove of the rotating frame, and re-clamps the card frame to the end of the rotating frame. At this time, the card frame uses a pressing plate to cooperate with the convex strip at the end of the installation strip, and then re-places the rotating frame carrying the card frame into the placement groove, so as to facilitate and quickly replace the damaged rotating frame and ensure the continuous working effect of the planting machine frame.

[0021] 4. The present invention uses the elastic force of the spring sheet to enable the main gear to move inside the slide groove when the extrusion frame drives the main gear to approach the slave gear, so that the main gear can adapt to slave gears of different diameters and the discharge rollers with different groove widths can be installed at the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 1 is a schematic diagram of the interior of a discharge port of a planting machine frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 The embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of part A;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the rotating frame and the clamping frame of the material discharging component in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a card frame according to an embodiment of the present invention using a pressing plate to limit convex strips;

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the meshing of the main gear and the slave gear on the side of the planting machine frame of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 1 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding unwinding roller and the rotating roller in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 is a side view of a planting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] In the figure: 1. planting machine frame; 2. discharge port; 3. rotating frame; 4. mounting strip; 5. brush strip; 6. bracket; 7. groove; 8. convex strip; 9. pressure plate; 10. arc plate; 11. transmission gear; 12. square and round rod; 13. transmission belt; 14. arc groove; 15. square and round groove; 16. first motor; 17. side frame; 18. cover strip; 19. baffle strip; 20. placement groove; 21. discharge roller; 22. rotating roller; 23. main gear; 24. slave gear; 25. second motor; 26. support frame; 27. extrusion frame; 28. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0032] The present invention provides an ecological restoration vegetation planting device, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it includes a planting frame 1, which moves on a track using rollers. A discharge port 2 is provided on the top of the planting frame 1, and a discharge component is provided inside the discharge port 2. The seeds required for vegetation planting are placed inside the discharge port 2. At this time, the seeds are gradually accumulated inside the discharge port 2. The planting frame 1 carrying the seeds moves on the track using rollers. During the movement of the planting frame 1, the discharge component sows the seeds inside the discharge port 2 onto the ground, thereby completing the uniform laying of the seeds.

[0033] The discharging component includes a rotating frame 3, a mounting strip 4, a brush strip 5 on the outer side of the mounting strip 4, a clamping frame 6 and a rotating component for driving the rotating frame 3 to rotate; the outer side of the circumference of the rotating frame 3 is surrounded by a plurality of grooves 7, the mounting strip 4 is placed inside the groove 7, and the clamping frame 6 is sleeved on the end of the rotating frame 3, both ends of the mounting strip 4 are fixed with convex strips 8, and the inner side of the clamping frame 6 is provided with a plurality of pressing plates 9, the plurality of pressing plates 9 correspond to the plurality of grooves 7 one by one, and the pressing plates 9 are pressed on the outer side of the convex strips 8, and the rotating component makes the rotating frame 3 rotate inside the discharging port 2, and an arc plate 10 is provided inside the discharging port 2, and the discharging component is at the top of the arc plate 10. When the planting frame 1 carrying seeds moves on the track using rollers, the rotating parts cause the rotating frame 3 to rotate, and the rotating rotating frame 3 uses the grooves 7 to drive multiple mounting strips 4 to rotate synchronously. Since the clamping frame 6 is clamped on the end of the rotating frame 3 using multiple pressure plates 9, the rotating rotating frame 3 uses the pressure plates 9 to drive the clamping frame 6 to rotate synchronously, and the clamping frame 6 uses the pressure plates 9 to cooperate with the convex strips 8 at the ends of the mounting strips 4 to facilitate the mounting strips 4 to rotate smoothly following the rotating frame 3. Since multiple rotating frames 3 rotate synchronously, at this time, multiple rotating frames 3 all drive the seeds to move inside the discharge port 2 through the brush strips 5 of the mounting strips 4, so that the seeds fall quickly from the planting frame 1 to avoid seeds accumulating on the top surface of the arc plate 10.

[0034] exist Figures 1 to 6 In the figure, the rotating parts include a transmission gear 11, a square rod 12 and a transmission belt 13; the transmission gear 11 is at the end of the rotating frame 3, the square rod 12 is installed on the inner side of the transmission gear 11, and arc grooves 14 are provided on both sides of the planting frame 1, and a plurality of transmission gears 11 are placed in an arc-shaped arrangement inside the arc groove 14, and the plurality of transmission gears 11 correspond to the plurality of rotating frames 3 one by one, the square rod 12 passes through the inner side of the arc groove 14, and the inner end of the square rod 12 is inserted into the square groove 15 at the end of the rotating frame 3 through the center of the bracket 6, the transmission belt 13 is inside the arc groove 14, and the plurality of transmission gears 11 are matched by the transmission belt 13 for transmission, and the transmission gear 11 at the top is connected to the output end of the first motor 16 for transmission. Start the first motor 16, and the output end of the first motor 16 makes the transmission gear 11 rotate clockwise inside the arc groove 14. The rotating transmission gear 11 uses the transmission belt 13 to make the other transmission gears 11 rotate synchronously. Since the square rod 12 on the inner side of the transmission gear 11 is inserted into the square groove 15 at the end of the rotating frame 3 through the bracket 6, the transmission gear 11 uses the square rod 12 to drive the rotating frame 3 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating rotating frame 3 uses the brush strip 5 on the surface of the mounting strip 4 to drive the seeds to move inside the discharge port 2.

[0035] When a small amount of seeds accumulate between the arc plate 10 and the rotating frame 3, the output end of the first motor 16 causes the transmission gear 11 to rotate counterclockwise inside the arc groove 14. The counterclockwise rotating transmission gear 11 uses the square rod 12 to cause the rotating frame 3 to rotate counterclockwise. The rotating frame 3 uses the brush strip 5 on the surface of the mounting strip 4 to brush the seeds on the surface of the arc plate 10. Multiple rotating frames 3 arranged in parallel all use the brush strip 5 to quickly move the accumulated seeds downward from the top surface of the arc plate 10.

[0036] The discharge component also includes a side frame 17 and a cover strip 18; the two side frames 17 are fixed on both sides of the arc plate 10, and the outer side of the side frame 17 is connected to the inner side wall of the discharge port 2 by multiple baffles 19. The cover strip 18 covers the top of the side frame 17, and the surface of the side frame 17 is provided with multiple placement grooves 20. The end of the rotating frame 3 and the card frame 6 are placed inside the placement groove 20, and the side frame 17 corresponds to the arc groove 14. The distance between two adjacent baffles 19 is the same, and the outer side of the circumference of the card frame 6 does not contact the baffle 19, and the cover strip 18 blocks the gap between the side frame 17 and the inner side wall of the discharge port 2. After the seeds are placed inside the discharge port 2, since the cover strip 18 is placed on the top of the side frame 17, the cover strip 18 can prevent the seeds from leaking out to the outside of the planting machine frame 1 through the placement groove 20, ensuring that the seeds are accumulated on the arc plate 10 and the top of multiple rotating frames 3.

[0037] After the seeds are transmitted for a period of time by the rotating rotating frame 3, the transmission gear 11 is taken out from the arc groove 14, and the removed transmission gear 11 draws the square rod 12 out of the square groove 15 of the rotating frame 3. At this time, the end of the rotating frame 3 is placed in the mounting groove 20 by the bracket 6, and the rotating frame 3 is moved down from the top of the mounting groove 20, and the bracket 6 is pulled. After the bracket 6 is separated from the rotating frame 3, the damaged mounting strip 4 that is severely worn or damaged of the brush strip 5 is removed, and a new mounting strip 4 is placed in the groove 7 of the rotating frame 3, and the bracket 6 is snapped onto the end of the rotating frame 3 again. At this time, the bracket 6 uses the pressing plate 9 to cooperate with the convex strip 8 at the end of the mounting strip 4, and then the rotating frame 3 carrying the bracket 6 is placed back into the mounting groove 20, and the square rod 12 on the inner side of the transmission gear 11 is reinserted into the square groove 15 of the rotating frame 3, so as to facilitate and quickly replace the damaged rotating frame 3 and ensure the continuous working effect of the planting frame 1.

[0038] exist Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7In the embodiment, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge port 2, and the discharge port is at the bottom end of the arc plate 10, and a discharge component is provided inside the discharge port, and the discharge component includes a discharge roller 21 and a rotating roller 22; the discharge roller 21 is at the bottom end of the arc plate 10, and a ring-shaped groove is provided on the surface of the discharge roller 21, and the discharge port is blocked by the discharge roller 21, and the rotating roller 22 is at one side of the discharge roller 21, and the outer side surface of the circumference of the rotating roller 22 is in contact with the outer side surface of the circumference of the discharge roller 21, and the ends of the rotating roller 22 and the discharge roller 21 are connected to a power component, and the power component causes the rotating roller 22 and the discharge roller 21 to rotate towards each other. When multiple rotating frames 3 rotate clockwise to move the seeds inside the discharge port 2, the power component causes the discharge roller 21 and the rotating roller 22 to rotate towards each other, and the rotating discharge roller 21 uses the groove to drive the seeds to move until the rotating roller 22 contacts the seeds inside the groove. Since the rotating roller 22 and the discharge roller 21 are tightly fitted, the rotating roller 22 and the discharge roller 21 prevent the seeds at the top of the discharge port from entering the groove of the discharge roller 21, and the discharge roller 21 that continues to rotate discharges the seeds inside the groove through the discharge port. The rotation of the discharge roller 21, with the cooperation of multiple grooves and the rotating roller 22, facilitates the continuous sowing of equal amounts of seeds on the ground, thereby ensuring uniform planting of seeds on the ground.

[0039] exist Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 In the embodiment, the power component includes a main gear 23 and a slave gear 24; the main gear 23 meshes with the slave gear 24, the slave gear 24 is connected to the end of the feeding roller 21 by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod penetrates the side wall of the planting frame 1, the inner side of the main gear 23 is screwed into the end of the roller 22 by a screw, and the outer side of the main gear 23 is connected to the output end of the second motor 25 by transmission. When the second motor 25 is started, the output end of the second motor 25 causes the main gear 23 to rotate, the rotating main gear 23 causes the roller 22 to rotate by a screw, and the main gear 23 drives the slave gear 24 to rotate in the opposite direction, and since the slave gear 24 is fixedly connected to the feeding roller 21 by a connecting rod, the roller 22 and the feeding roller 21 rotate in the opposite direction.

[0040] exist Figures 6 to 8 In the embodiment, the bottom of both sides of the planting frame 1 is provided with support frames 26 corresponding to the connecting rod, the support frames 26 are installed at the bottom of the planting frame 1 by multiple screws, and the slave gear 24 rotates at the top of the support frames 26 by the connecting rod. The bottom of both sides of the planting frame 1 is provided with chutes corresponding to the screw rod, and the inside of the chutes is provided with an extrusion frame 27 for pressing the screw rod, and the inside of the chutes is provided with a spring sheet 28, and the elastic force of the spring sheet 28 makes the extrusion frame 27 correspond to the extrusion screw rod. The second motor 25 is installed on the side of the planting frame 1 through a bracket, and the feeding roller 21 carrying the slave gear 24 is placed at the bottom of the planting frame 1. At this time, the top of the support frame 26 is corresponding to the connecting rod. After the support frame 26 is fixed to the bottom of the planting frame 1 by screws, the support frame 26 supports the feeding roller 21 by the connecting rod.

[0041] Pull the extrusion frame 27 to extrude the spring sheet 28. After the main gear 23 passes the screw through the slide slot, release the extrusion frame 27. The elastic force of the spring sheet 28 makes the extrusion frame 27 close to the screw. After the end of the extrusion frame 27 contacts the screw, the elastic force of the spring sheet 28 makes the extrusion frame 27 use the screw to drive the main gear 23 to move until the main gear 23 is meshed with the slave gear 24, and then the output end of the second motor 25 is connected to the outer side of the main gear 23.

[0042] The elastic force of the spring sheet 28 allows the extrusion frame 27 to drive the main gear 23 close to the slave gear 24, and the main gear 23 can move inside the slide groove, so that the main gear 23 can adapt to the slave gears 24 of different diameters and the discharge rollers 21 with different groove widths can be installed at the discharge port.

[0043] Working principle of the present invention:

[0044] Reference Figures 1 to 8 As shown, when the planting machine frame 1 carrying seeds moves on the track by means of rollers, the first motor 16 is started, and the output end of the first motor 16 causes the transmission gear 11 to rotate clockwise inside the arc groove 14, and the rotating transmission gear 11 uses the transmission belt 13 to cause the other transmission gears 11 to rotate synchronously, and since the square rod 12 on the inner side of the transmission gear 11 is inserted into the square groove 15 at the end of the rotating frame 3 through the clamping frame 6, the transmission gear 11 drives the rotating frame 3 to rotate synchronously by means of the square rod 12. The rotating rotating frame 3 uses the groove 7 to drive multiple installation strips 4 to rotate synchronously, and since the clamping frame 6 is clamped at the end of the rotating frame 3 by means of multiple pressing plates 9, the rotating rotating frame 3 drives the clamping frame 6 to rotate synchronously by means of the pressing plate 9, and the clamping frame 6 uses the pressing plate 9 to cooperate with the convex strip 8 at the end of the installation strip 4 to facilitate the installation strip 4 to rotate smoothly following the rotating frame 3, and since multiple rotating frames 3 rotate synchronously, at this time, multiple clockwise rotating frames 3 all drive the seeds to move inside the discharge port 2 by means of the brush strip 5 of the installation strip 4.

[0045] When the plurality of rotating racks 3 rotate clockwise to move the seeds inside the discharge port 2, the second motor 25 is started, and the output end of the second motor 25 rotates the main gear 23, and the rotating main gear 23 rotates the roller 22 by means of a screw, and the main gear 23 drives the slave gear 24 to rotate in the opposite direction, and since the slave gear 24 is fixedly connected to the discharge roller 21 by means of a connecting rod, the roller 22 and the discharge roller 21 rotate in the opposite direction at this time. The rotating discharge roller 21 drives the seeds to move by means of the grooves, until the roller 22 contacts the seeds inside the grooves, and since the roller 22 and the discharge roller 21 fit closely, the roller 22 and the discharge roller 21 prevent the seeds at the top of the discharge port from entering the grooves inside the discharge roller 21, and the discharge roller 21 that continues to rotate discharges the seeds inside the grooves through the discharge port, and the rotation of the discharge roller 21, in cooperation with the plurality of grooves and the roller 22, facilitates continuous sowing of equal amounts of seeds on the ground, and ensures uniform planting of seeds on the ground.

[0046] After the seeds are transmitted for a period of time by the rotating rotating frame 3, the transmission gear 11 is taken out from the arc groove 14, and the removed transmission gear 11 draws the square rod 12 out of the square groove 15 of the rotating frame 3. At this time, the end of the rotating frame 3 is placed in the mounting groove 20 by the bracket 6, and the rotating frame 3 is moved down from the top of the mounting groove 20, and the bracket 6 is pulled. After the bracket 6 is separated from the rotating frame 3, the damaged mounting strip 4 that is severely worn or damaged of the brush strip 5 is removed, and a new mounting strip 4 is placed in the groove 7 of the rotating frame 3, and the bracket 6 is snapped onto the end of the rotating frame 3 again. At this time, the bracket 6 uses the pressing plate 9 to cooperate with the convex strip 8 at the end of the mounting strip 4, and then the rotating frame 3 carrying the bracket 6 is placed back into the mounting groove 20, and the square rod 12 on the inner side of the transmission gear 11 is reinserted into the square groove 15 of the rotating frame 3, so as to facilitate and quickly replace the damaged rotating frame 3 and ensure the continuous working effect of the planting frame 1.

[0047] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration vegetation planting device, comprising a planting frame (1), wherein the planting frame (1) moves on a track using rollers, and is characterized in that: The top of the planting machine frame (1) is provided with a discharge port (2), and a discharge component is provided inside the discharge port (2); the discharge component comprises a rotating frame (3), a mounting bar (4), a brush bar (5) located on the outer side of the mounting bar (4), a clamping frame (6), and a rotating component for driving the rotating frame (3) to rotate; a plurality of grooves (7) are arranged around the outer side of the rotating frame (3), the mounting bar (4) is placed inside the groove (7), and the clamping frame (6) is sleeved on the end of the rotating frame (3), convex strips (8) are fixed at both ends of the mounting bar (4), and a plurality of pressing plates (9) are provided on the inner side of the clamping frame (6), the plurality of pressing plates (9) correspond to the plurality of grooves (7) one by one, and the pressing plates (9) are pressed on the outer side of the convex strips (8), and the rotating component makes the rotating frame (3) rotate inside the discharge port (2), and an arc plate (10) is provided inside the discharge port (2), and the discharge component is located on the top of the arc plate (10).

2. The ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating component comprises a transmission gear (11), a square rod (12) and a transmission belt (13); the transmission gear (11) is located at the end of the rotating frame (3), the square rod (12) is installed on the inner side of the transmission gear (11), and arc grooves (14) are arranged on both sides of the planting machine frame (1), and a plurality of transmission gears (11) are arranged in an arc shape inside the arc groove (14), and the plurality of transmission gears (11) correspond to the plurality of rotating frames (3) one by one, the square rod (12) passes through the inner side of the arc groove (14), and the inner side end of the square rod (12) is inserted into the square groove (15) at the end of the rotating frame (3) through the center of the bracket (6), and the transmission belt (13) is located inside the arc groove (14), and the plurality of transmission gears (11) are matched by transmission using the transmission belt (13), and the transmission gear (11) at the top is transmission-connected to the output end of the first motor (16).

3. The ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The discharge component also includes a side frame (17) and a cover strip (18); the two side frames (17) are respectively fixed on both sides of the arc plate (10); the outer side surface of the side frame (17) is connected to the inner side wall of the discharge port (2) by using a plurality of baffle strips (19); the cover strip (18) covers the top of the side frame (17); and a plurality of placement grooves (20) are arranged on the surface of the side frame (17); the end of the rotating frame (3) and the clamping frame (6) are correspondingly placed inside the placement grooves (20), and the side frame (17) corresponds to the arc groove (14).

4. The ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The distance between two adjacent blocking bars (19) is the same, and the outer circumferential surface of the bracket (6) does not contact the blocking bar (19), and the cover bar (18) blocks the gap between the side frame (17) and the inner wall of the discharge port (2).

5. The ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The discharge port (2) is provided with a discharge port at the bottom thereof, and the discharge port is located at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate (10). A discharge component is provided inside the discharge port, and the discharge component comprises a discharge roller (21) and a rotating roller (22); the discharge roller (21) is located at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate (10), a surface of the discharge roller (21) is provided with grooves arranged in an annular manner, and the discharge roller (21) blocks the discharge port, the rotating roller (22) is located at one side of the discharge roller (21), and the outer circumferential surface of the rotating roller (22) is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the discharge roller (21), and the ends of the rotating roller (22) and the discharge roller (21) are connected to a power component, and the power component causes the rotating roller (22) and the discharge roller (21) to rotate towards each other.

6. The ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The power component comprises a main gear (23) and a slave gear (24); the main gear (23) and the slave gear (24) are meshed and matched, the slave gear (24) is connected to the end of the discharge roller (21) by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through the side wall of the planting machine frame (1), the inner side of the main gear (23) is screwed on the end of the rotating roller (22) by a screw rod, and the outer side of the main gear (23) is transmission-connected to the output end of the second motor (25).

7. The ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to claim 5 is characterized by: Support frames (26) corresponding to the connecting rods are arranged at the bottom of both sides of the planting frame (1); the support frames (26) are installed at the bottom of the planting frame (1) by using a plurality of screws, and the slave gear (24) rotates at the top of the support frame (26) by using the connecting rod.

8. The ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to claim 7 is characterized by: The bottoms of both sides of the planting machine frame (1) are provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the screw rods, and the sliding grooves are provided with extrusion frames (27) for pressing the screw rods. The sliding grooves are provided with spring sheets (28) inside, and the elastic force of the spring sheets (28) causes the extrusion frames (27) to correspond to the extrusion screw rods.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Brush roll structure with brush strips convenient to replace

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