Fish aquaculture captive breeding equipment with multiple functions
By designing fish aquaculture captive equipment with pumping, constant temperature and feeding functions, the problems of poor water flow, deterioration of water quality and unwell growth environment in fish captives have been solved, and the water circulation, constant temperature maintenance and automatic feeding have been achieved, which has improved the efficiency and environmental quality of fish breeding.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510390284.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In existing fish captive equipment, water cannot flow, resulting in deterioration of water quality, inconvenient treatment of fish excrement and impurities, affecting fish growth.
A fish aquaculture captive equipment was designed, including captive fish ponds, water pumping mechanisms, constant temperature institutions and feeding institutions. The water pumping mechanism realizes the circulating flow of the water body through a rectangular base shell and auxiliary components. The constant temperature mechanism uses a U-shaped heating rod to maintain the constant temperature of the water body. The feeding mechanism realizes automatic feeding through a tortuous feeding piece.
The continuous flow of water in captive fish ponds is achieved, the water quality is deteriorated, the fish excrement and impurities are effectively treated, the water body is maintained at a constant temperature, and the fish growth needs are adapted to the needs of fish.
Smart Images
Figure CN119999626A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a fish aquaculture captive breeding equipment with multiple functions. Background Art
[0002] Nowadays, with the increase in the variety of fish products, the demand for fish is also increasing. With the development of science and technology, the fish farming model is becoming more and more popular. Fish farming is a way of keeping fish in a device located in clean water and confining them to a specific artificial environment for breeding. Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic plants and animals under human control. It generally includes the whole process of growing aquatic products from seedlings under artificial breeding management. In a broad sense, it can also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. High-density intensive breeding uses methods such as flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and feeding high-quality bait to carry out high-density breeding in small water bodies to obtain high yields, such as high-density flowing water farming of fish and shrimp.
[0003] At present, when fish are kept in captivity, the water cannot flow, which makes the water quality easily deteriorate, and the excrement and impurities of the fish are mixed in the water, which makes it inconvenient to handle the excrement and impurities, resulting in a poor living environment for the fish, affecting the normal growth of the fish. Summary of the invention
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A fish aquaculture enclosure equipment with multiple functions, comprising an enclosure fish pond, a sewage pipe is installed at the side of the bottom of the enclosure fish pond, and a strip hole is opened at the side of the top of the enclosure fish pond;
[0006] A pumping mechanism, which is used to extract and discharge water from the captive fish pond, and is installed at the side of the outer surface of the captive fish pond and close to the end of the strip hole;
[0007] The pumping mechanism includes a rectangular base shell and an auxiliary component. The rectangular base shell is fixedly installed at the side of the outer surface of the captive fish pond and close to the end of the strip hole. The auxiliary component is installed at the opening on the outside of the rectangular base shell, and the auxiliary component is installed inside the captive fish pond. A slag discharge port is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the rectangular base shell. The cover on the top of the slag discharge port can be opened to facilitate the removal of debris filtered from the inside of the rectangular base shell. A filter residue net is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner cavity of the rectangular base shell. The outer surface of the rectangular base shell A water pump is fixedly installed at the liquid outlet of the surface, and a zigzag pipe is connected at the discharge port of the water pump, which is extended to the inside of the captive fish pond through the opening of the rectangular base shell, so that the water in the captive fish pond enters the inside from the opening of the rectangular base shell, and the water in the rectangular base shell is sucked out by the suction force of the water pump, and the water can be discharged into the inside of the captive fish pond again under the transportation of the zigzag pipe, so as to form a cycle, so that the water in the captive fish pond is always in a flowing state, and stagnant water is not easy to appear, which is convenient for breeding fish and aquatic products;
[0008] A constant temperature mechanism, which heats the water in the captive fish pond to maintain a constant temperature, and the constant temperature mechanism is installed on the top of the captive fish pond;
[0009] Wherein, the constant temperature mechanism includes a slide plate and a screw rod, the slide plate is slidably installed between the strip hole and the top of the captive fish pond, the screw rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the captive fish pond and close to the strip hole, the middle of the bottom of the slide plate is threadedly installed between the surface of the screw rod, the outer surface of the captive fish pond and close to the screw rod is fixedly installed with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly installed between the coupling and the screw rod, the top of the slide plate is installed with a heating host, the heating end of the heating host is installed with a U-shaped heating rod, the moving speed of the U-shaped heating rod is 0.01m / s, and a flipping component is installed at the bending part of the surface of the U-shaped heating rod. The heating of the heating host is utilized to make the U-shaped heating rod heated and emit heat, and the U-shaped heating rod is utilized to be installed inside the captive fish pond so that the U-shaped heating rod is immersed in the water inside the captive fish pond. Through the principle of heat transfer, the U-shaped heating rod can heat the water inside the captive fish pond, so that the water inside the captive fish pond is kept in a constant temperature state, so that the equipment realizes multiple functions and helps to adapt to the growth of fish.
[0010] Preferably, the zigzag bend pipe is a PVC pipe with three 90-degree bends, the number of the strip holes is two, and the two strip holes are symmetrically installed along the central axis in the middle of the captive fish pond, and the top of the sewage pipe is connected to the bottom of the captive fish pond.
[0011] Preferably, the filter residue net is installed at an angle, and the discharge port is installed just above the captive fish pond, and the position of the discharge port corresponds to the position of the filter residue net. As the water pump works, the water in the rectangular base shell is sucked out, and the fish food residues and fish excrement carried in the water can be filtered by passing through the filter residue net, thereby processing the impurities in the water and reducing the pollution of the water by impurities.
[0012] Preferably, there are two heating hosts, and the two heating hosts are symmetrically installed along the U-shaped heating rod, and the flipping assembly is installed inside the captive fish pond and close to the bottom of the inner cavity.
[0013] By utilizing the rotation of the output end of the servo motor and the connection of the coupling, the lead screw is driven to rotate, so that the slide plate is subjected to the driving force, and under the guiding effect of the bar hole, the slide plate drives the heating main unit to move linearly, so that the U-shaped heating rod can move linearly with the heating main unit, and reverse through the output end of the servo motor, so that the heating main unit drives the U-shaped heating rod to move in the opposite direction. In this way, the U-shaped heating rod moves linearly repeatedly, so that the water inside the captive fish pond is evenly heated, and local overheating of the water body is not likely to occur.
[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a guide plate, the middle of the guide plate surface is fixedly installed at the opening on the outside of the rectangular base shell, a bracket is fixedly installed on the surface of the guide plate and on the side away from the inner wall of the rectangular base shell, a ball head slide rod is slidably installed at the center of the bracket, a return spring is fixedly installed between the ball head end of the ball head slide rod and the outer surface of the bracket, and an impact block is fixedly installed on the end of the ball head slide rod close to the filter residue net.
[0015] Preferably, there are two guide plates, and the two guide plates are symmetrically installed along the bracket, the ball head slide rod passes through the center of the return spring, and the impact block is made of rubber.
[0016] Preferably, the flipping assembly includes a connecting round rod, the bottom end of the connecting round rod is fixedly connected to the bending part of the surface of the U-shaped heating rod, the top of the connecting round rod is fixedly installed with a herringbone plate, the middle of the top of the herringbone plate is fixedly installed with a pushing plate, and a circular hole is opened at the center of the surface of the pushing plate. When the U-shaped heating rod moves back and forth in a straight line, the flipping assembly can be driven to move as a whole, and the herringbone plate can move back and forth in a straight line under the support of the connecting round rod. Through the symmetrical inclined surfaces on both sides of the herringbone plate, the water at the bottom of the inner cavity of the captive fish pond can be flipped, so that the debris deposited at the bottom of the inner cavity of the captive fish pond is flipped, so that the debris in the water in the captive fish pond floats and is not easy to precipitate, which helps the debris to move with the flow of water, and further promotes the effective treatment of the debris.
[0017] Preferably, there are two herringbone plates, and the two herringbone plates are symmetrically installed along the middle of the U-shaped heating rod, with the tips of the herringbone plates facing upward.
[0018] As the herringbone plate is driven by the U-shaped heating rod to move toward the side close to the guide plate, the push plate is driven by the herringbone plate to move together, and the edge of the circular hole is used to fit with the ball end of the ball head slide rod. When the herringbone plate drives the push plate to move continuously, the ball head slide rod is pushed, and the ball head slide rod drives the impact block to move toward the side close to the filter residue net, and the reset spring is compressed, so that the impact block can be used to impact the filter residue net, causing the filter residue net to vibrate, and the debris attached to the surface of the filter residue net falls off, realizing the self-cleaning function, making the filter residue net less likely to be blocked, and using the interaction between the structures to connect the structures together;
[0019] When the U-shaped heating rod drives the herringbone plate to move to the side away from the guide plate, the herringbone plate drives the pushing plate away from the ball head slide rod, and the driving force on the ball head slide rod disappears. Under the elastic force of the reset spring, the ball head slide rod drives the impact block to move in the opposite direction for reset, so as to facilitate the subsequent impact on the filter residue screen again.
[0020] Preferably, a feeding mechanism is installed at one end of the captive fish pond away from the rectangular base shell, and the feeding mechanism comprises a cylindrical shell, which is fixedly installed at one end of the captive fish pond away from the rectangular base shell, a silo is fixedly installed on the top of the cylindrical shell, a hopper is fixedly installed on the outside of the silo and near the top, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the center of the inner cavity of the cylindrical shell, a stepper motor is installed at the side of the outer side of the cylindrical shell, the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly installed with the rotating shaft through a coupling, and a zigzag material piece is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. An extension plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cylindrical shell and close to the position of the captive fish pond. By rotating the output end of the stepper motor and connected with the coupling, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, so that the zigzag shifting piece can be driven to rotate. When the top of the zigzag shifting piece rotates to just below the discharge port at the bottom of the silo, the stepper motor is stopped, and the top of the zigzag shifting piece can be used to block the discharge port at the bottom of the silo, so that the fish feed in the silo will not fall randomly. The staff pours a proper amount of fish feed into the silo from the hopper, which is convenient for storing the fish feed and helps the subsequent automatic feeding.
[0021] Preferably, the zigzag shifting piece is evenly installed in the middle of the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft, the end of the zigzag shifting piece away from the rotating shaft is an arc surface, and the end of the extension plate away from the cylindrical shell extends to the inside of the captive fish pond. The zigzag shifting piece is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the top of the zigzag shifting piece is separated from the discharge port at the bottom of the silo, and the fish feed in the silo falls. With the continuous rotation of the zigzag shifting piece, the fallen fish feed can be pushed out and fall into the captive fish pond, so that the fish in the captive fish pond can be fed.
[0022] The present invention provides a fish aquaculture enclosure equipment with multiple functions. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The fish aquaculture captive breeding equipment with multiple functions utilizes the opening of the rectangular base shell to extend to the interior of the captive fish pond, so that the water in the captive fish pond enters the interior from the opening of the rectangular base shell, and the water in the rectangular base shell is sucked out by the suction of the water pump, and the water can be discharged into the interior of the captive fish pond again under the transportation of the zigzag pipe, so as to form a cycle, so that the water in the captive fish pond is always in a flowing state, and stagnant water is not easy to appear, which is convenient for breeding fish and aquatic products.
[0024] 2. This multi-functional fish aquaculture enclosure equipment, when the water pump is working, the water in the rectangular base shell is sucked out, and the fish food residues and fish excrement carried in the water can be filtered by passing through the filter residue net, thereby processing the impurities in the water and reducing the pollution of the water by impurities.
[0025] 3. The fish aquaculture captive breeding equipment with multiple functions utilizes the heating of the heating main unit to make the U-shaped heating rod emit heat, and the U-shaped heating rod is installed inside the captive fish pond so that the U-shaped heating rod is immersed in the water inside the captive fish pond. Through the principle of heat transfer, the U-shaped heating rod can heat the water inside the captive fish pond, so that the water inside the captive fish pond is kept at a constant temperature, thereby enabling the equipment to realize multiple functions and helping to adapt to the growth of fish.
[0026] Fourth, the fish aquaculture captive breeding equipment with multiple functions utilizes the rotation of the output end of the servo motor and drives the lead screw to rotate under the connection of the coupling, so that the slide plate is subjected to the driving force, and under the guiding effect of the strip hole, the slide plate drives the heating main unit to move linearly, so that the U-shaped heating rod can move linearly with the heating main unit, and reverse through the output end of the servo motor, so that the heating main unit drives the U-shaped heating rod to move in the opposite direction, so that the U-shaped heating rod repeatedly moves linearly, so that the water body inside the captive fish pond is evenly heated, and the local overheating of the water body is not easy to occur.
[0027] 5. The fish aquaculture enclosure equipment with multiple functions, under the support of the connecting round rod, enables the herringbone plate to move back and forth in a straight line. Through the symmetrical inclined surfaces on both sides of the herringbone plate, the water at the bottom of the inner cavity of the captive fish pond can be turned over, so that the debris deposited at the bottom of the inner cavity of the captive fish pond is turned over, so that the debris in the water of the captive fish pond floats and is not easy to settle, which helps the debris to move with the flow of water, and further promotes the effective treatment of the debris.
[0028] 6. The fish aquaculture pen equipment with multiple functions utilizes the edge of the circular hole to fit with the ball end of the ball head slide rod, and the herringbone plate drives the push plate to continuously move, so that the ball head slide rod is pushed, and the ball head slide rod drives the impact block to move to the side close to the filter residue net, and the reset spring is compressed, so that the impact block can be used to impact the filter residue net, so that the filter residue net vibrates, and the debris attached to the surface of the filter residue net falls off, realizing the self-cleaning function, so that the filter residue net is not easy to be blocked.
[0029] 7. The fish aquaculture enclosure equipment with multiple functions utilizes the rotation of the output end of the stepper motor and the connection of the coupling to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the zigzag shifting piece can be driven to rotate. When the top of the zigzag shifting piece rotates to just below the discharge port at the bottom of the silo, the top of the zigzag shifting piece can be used to block the discharge port at the bottom of the silo, so that the fish feed in the silo will not fall at will, and a proper amount of fish feed can be poured into the silo from the hopper, which is convenient for storing the fish feed and helps with subsequent automatic feeding.
[0030] 8. The fish aquaculture enclosure equipment with multiple functions utilizes a rotating shaft to drive the zigzag material-shifting piece to rotate, so that the top of the zigzag material-shifting piece is separated from the discharge port at the bottom of the silo, and the fish feed in the silo falls. With the continuous rotation of the zigzag material-shifting piece, the fallen fish feed can be shifted out and fall into the enclosure fish pond, so that the fish in the enclosure fish pond can be fed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fish aquaculture captive breeding equipment with multiple functions of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fish aquaculture captive breeding equipment with multiple functions as shown in the bottom view of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pumping mechanism of the present invention and the captive fish pond;
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pumping mechanism of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the auxiliary components of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the constant temperature mechanism of the present invention and the captive fish pond;
[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the flip assembly of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the feeding mechanism of the present invention and the captive fish pond;
[0039] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
[0040] In the figure: 1. fish pond; 2. sewage pipe; 3. strip hole; 4. pumping mechanism; 5. constant temperature mechanism; 6. feeding mechanism; 41. rectangular base shell; 42. auxiliary components; 43. slag outlet; 44. filter residue net; 45. pumping pump; 46. zigzag bend pipe; 421. guide plate; 422. bracket; 423. ball head slide rod; 424. return spring; 425. impact block; 51. slide plate; 52. screw rod; 53. servo motor; 54. heating host; 55. U-shaped heating rod; 56. flip assembly; 561. connecting round rod; 562. herringbone plate; 563. push plate; 564. circular hole; 61. cylindrical shell; 62. silo; 63. hopper; 64. rotating shaft; 65. stepping motor; 66. zigzag material plate; 67. extension plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0043] A fish aquaculture captive breeding equipment with multiple functions, comprising a captive breeding fish pond 1, a sewage pipe 2 is installed at the side of the bottom of the captive breeding fish pond 1, and a strip hole 3 is opened at the side of the top of the captive breeding fish pond 1;
[0044] The zigzag bend pipe 46 is a PVC pipe with three 90-degree bends, and has two strip holes 3 symmetrically installed along the central axis in the middle of the captive fish pond 1 . The top of the sewage pipe 2 is connected to the bottom of the captive fish pond 1 .
[0045] A pumping mechanism 4, which is used to extract and discharge water from the captive fish pond 1, and is installed on the side of the outer surface of the captive fish pond 1 and close to the end of the strip hole 3;
[0046] The pumping mechanism 4 includes a rectangular base shell 41 and an auxiliary component 42. The rectangular base shell 41 is fixedly installed at the side of the outer surface of the captive fish pond 1 and close to the end of the strip hole 3. The auxiliary component 42 is installed at the opening outside the rectangular base shell 41, and the auxiliary component 42 is installed inside the captive fish pond 1. A slag discharge port 43 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the rectangular base shell 41. The cover on the top of the slag discharge port 43 can be opened to facilitate the removal of debris filtered from the inside of the rectangular base shell 41. A filter residue net 44 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the rectangular base shell 41. A water pump 45 is fixedly installed at the liquid outlet on the surface, and a zigzag bend pipe 46 is connected to the discharge port of the water pump 45, which is extended to the inside of the captive fish pond 1 through the opening of the rectangular base shell 41, so that the water in the captive fish pond 1 enters the inside from the opening of the rectangular base shell 41. The staff starts the water pump 45 to work, and the water in the rectangular base shell 41 is sucked out by the suction force of the water pump 45, and the water can be discharged into the inside of the captive fish pond 1 again under the transportation of the zigzag bend pipe 46, so as to form a cycle, so that the water in the captive fish pond 1 is always in a flowing state;
[0047] The filter residue net 44 is installed at an angle, and the residue discharge port 43 is installed just above the captive fish pond 1, and the position of the residue discharge port 43 corresponds to the position of the filter residue net 44. As the water pump 45 works, the water in the rectangular base shell 41 is sucked out, and the fish food residues and fish excrement carried in the water can be filtered by passing through the filter residue net 44, thereby processing the impurities in the water and reducing the pollution of the water by impurities.
[0048] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 1 to 7 As shown:
[0049] A constant temperature mechanism 5, which heats the water in the captive fish pond 1 to maintain a constant temperature, and the constant temperature mechanism 5 is installed on the top of the captive fish pond 1;
[0050] The constant temperature mechanism 5 includes a slide plate 51 and a screw rod 52. The slide plate 51 is slidably installed between the strip hole 3 and the top of the captive fish pond 1. The screw rod 52 is rotatably installed on the surface of the captive fish pond 1 and close to the strip hole 3. The middle of the bottom of the slide plate 51 is threadedly installed between the surface of the screw rod 52. A servo motor 53 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the captive fish pond 1 and close to the screw rod 52. The output end of the servo motor 53 is fixedly installed between the coupling and the screw rod 52. A heating host 54 is installed on the top of the slide plate 51. A U-shaped heating rod 5 is installed on the heating end of the heating host 54. 5. The U-shaped heating rod 55 moves at a speed of 0.01 m / s. A flip assembly 56 is installed at the bend of the surface of the U-shaped heating rod 55. The staff turns on the heating host 54 to work, and the heating of the heating host 54 is used to heat the U-shaped heating rod 55 to emit heat. The U-shaped heating rod 55 is installed inside the captive fish pond 1, so that the U-shaped heating rod 55 is immersed in the water inside the captive fish pond 1. Through the principle of heat transfer, the U-shaped heating rod 55 can heat the water inside the captive fish pond 1, so that the water inside the captive fish pond 1 is kept at a constant temperature.
[0051] There are two heating main units 54 , and the two heating main units 54 are symmetrically installed along the U-shaped heating rod 55 . The flipping assembly 56 is installed inside the captive fish pond 1 and close to the bottom of the inner cavity.
[0052] The staff turns on the servo motor 53 to work, and uses the rotation of the output end of the servo motor 53 and the connection of the coupling to drive the lead screw 52 to rotate, so that the slide plate 51 is subjected to the driving force, and under the guiding effect of the strip hole 3, the slide plate 51 drives the heating main unit 54 to move in a straight line, so that the U-shaped heating rod 55 can move in a straight line with the heating main unit 54, and reverse through the output end of the servo motor 53, so that the heating main unit 54 drives the U-shaped heating rod 55 to move in the opposite direction. In this way, the U-shaped heating rod 55 moves repeatedly in a straight line, so that the water inside the captive fish pond 1 is evenly heated.
[0053] The power density of the U-shaped heating rod 55 is as follows:
[0054] The power density of U-shaped heating rod 55 is: 2-3kW / m 3 water bodies;
[0055] The operating parameters of the servo motor are as follows:
[0056] Servo motor rotation speed range: 0.1-0.5m / min;
[0057] The flipping assembly 56 includes a connecting rod 561, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the bend of the surface of the U-shaped heating rod 55, a herringbone plate 562 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod 561, a pushing piece 563 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the herringbone plate 562, and a circular hole 564 is opened in the center of the surface of the pushing piece 563. When the U-shaped heating rod 55 moves back and forth in a straight line, the flipping assembly 56 can be driven to move as a whole, and under the support of the connecting rod 561, the herringbone plate 562 moves back and forth in a straight line. Through the symmetrical inclined surfaces on both sides of the herringbone plate 562, the water at the bottom of the inner cavity of the captive fish pond 1 can be flipped, so that the debris deposited at the bottom of the inner cavity of the captive fish pond 1 is flipped, so that the debris in the water in the captive fish pond 1 floats, and impurities are not easily precipitated.
[0058] The flip assembly 56 includes a connecting round rod 561, the bottom end of the connecting round rod 561 is fixedly connected to the bending part of the surface of the U-shaped heating rod 55, the top of the connecting round rod 561 is fixedly installed with a herringbone plate 562, and a pushing piece 563 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the herringbone plate 562, and a circular hole 564 is opened in the center of the surface of the pushing piece 563.
[0059] There are two herringbone plates 562 , and the two herringbone plates 562 are symmetrically installed along the middle of the U-shaped heating rod 55 , with the tips of the herringbone plates 562 facing upward.
[0060] The auxiliary component 42 includes a guide plate 421, the middle of the surface of the guide plate 421 is fixedly installed at the opening of the outer side of the rectangular base shell 41, a bracket 422 is fixedly installed on the surface of the guide plate 421 and on the side away from the inner wall of the rectangular base shell 41, a ball head slide 423 is slidably installed at the center of the bracket 422, a return spring 424 is fixedly installed between the ball head end of the ball head slide 423 and the outer surface of the bracket 422, and an impact block 425 is fixedly installed at one end of the ball head slide 423 close to the filter residue net 44. As the herringbone plate 562 is driven by the U-shaped heating rod 55 to move closer to the guide plate One side of the flow plate 421 moves, so that the push sheet 563 is driven by the herringbone plate 562 to move together, and the edge of the circular hole 564 is fitted with the ball end of the ball head slide 423, and the herringbone plate 562 drives the push sheet 563 to continue to move, so that the ball head slide 423 is pushed, and the ball head slide 423 drives the impact block 425 to move to the side close to the filter residue net 44, and the return spring 424 is compressed, so that the impact block 425 can be used to impact the filter residue net 44, so that the filter residue net 44 vibrates, and the debris attached to the surface of the filter residue net 44 falls off;
[0061] When the U-shaped heating rod 55 drives the herringbone plate 562 to move to the side away from the guide plate 421, the herringbone plate 562 drives the pushing plate 563 away from the ball head slide 423, and the driving force on the ball head slide 423 disappears. Under the elastic force of the reset spring 424, the ball head slide 423 drives the impact block 425 to move in the opposite direction for reset, so as to facilitate the subsequent impact on the filter residue screen 44.
[0062] There are two guide plates 421 , and the two guide plates 421 are symmetrically installed along the bracket 422 . The ball head slide rod 423 passes through the center of the return spring 424 . The impact block 425 is made of rubber.
[0063] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 1 to 9 As shown:
[0064] A feeding mechanism 6 is installed at one end of the captive fish pond 1 away from the rectangular base shell 41. The feeding mechanism 6 includes a cylindrical shell 61. The cylindrical shell 61 is fixedly installed at one end of the captive fish pond 1 away from the rectangular base shell 41. A silo 62 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylindrical shell 61. A hopper 63 is fixedly installed on the outside of the silo 62 and near the top. A rotating shaft 64 is rotatably installed at the center of the inner cavity of the cylindrical shell 61. A stepper motor 65 is installed at the side of the outer side of the cylindrical shell 61. The stepper motor 65 is a unipolar drive mode. The output end of the stepper motor 65 is fixedly installed with the rotating shaft 64 through a coupling. A zigzag material piece 66 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 64. The cylindrical shell 61 An extension plate 67 is fixedly installed on the outside of the silo and close to the position of the captive fish pond 1. The staff turns on the stepper motor 65 to work, and uses the rotation of the output end of the stepper motor 65 and the connection of the coupling to drive the rotating shaft 64 to rotate, so that the zigzag shifting piece 66 can be driven to rotate. When the top of the zigzag shifting piece 66 rotates to just below the discharge port at the bottom of the silo 62, the stepper motor 65 is stopped, and the top of the zigzag shifting piece 66 can be used to block the discharge port at the bottom of the silo 62, so that the fish feed in the silo 62 will not fall at will. The staff pours an appropriate amount of fish feed into the silo 62 from the hopper 63, which is convenient for storing the fish feed and helps to automatically feed it later.
[0065] The zigzag shifting piece 66 is evenly installed in the middle of the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 64 , and the end of the zigzag shifting piece 66 away from the rotating shaft 64 is an arc surface, and the end of the extension plate 67 away from the cylindrical shell 61 extends to the inside of the captive fish pond 1 .
[0066] The comparison data parameters are as follows:
[0067] index Traditional equipment The present invention Improvement Water temperature uniformity (℃) ±3.5 ±0.8 77％ Filter clogging cycle (h) 24 168 7 times Feeding error rate (%) 15 4.5 70％
[0068] When in use, the staff first injects a proper amount of water into the captive fish pond 1, and places the fish into the captive fish pond 1 for breeding. At this time, the staff turns on the stepper motor 65 to work, and uses the rotation of the output end of the stepper motor 65 and the connection of the coupling to drive the rotating shaft 64 to rotate, so that the zigzag shifting piece 66 can be driven to rotate. When the top of the zigzag shifting piece 66 rotates to just below the discharge port at the bottom of the silo 62, the stepper motor 65 is stopped, and the top of the zigzag shifting piece 66 can be used to block the discharge port at the bottom of the silo 62, and the staff pours a proper amount of fish feed into the silo 62 from the hopper 63, so that the fish feed in the silo 62 will not fall at will;
[0069] When the fish need to be fed, the stepper motor 65 is turned on again to drive the zigzag material sheet 66 to rotate by the rotating shaft 64, so that the top of the zigzag material sheet 66 separates the discharge port at the bottom of the silo 62, and the fish feed in the silo 62 falls. With the continuous rotation of the zigzag material sheet 66, the falling fish feed can be pushed out and fall into the captive fish pond 1, so that the fish in the captive fish pond 1 can be fed for the fish to eat;
[0070] At the same time, the staff turns on the heating main unit 54 to work, and uses the heating of the heating main unit 54 to heat the U-shaped heating rod 55, and uses the U-shaped heating rod 55 to be installed inside the captive fish pond 1, so that the U-shaped heating rod 55 is immersed in the water inside the captive fish pond 1. Through the principle of heat transfer, the U-shaped heating rod 55 can heat the water inside the captive fish pond 1, so that the water inside the captive fish pond 1 is kept at a constant temperature;
[0071] The staff turns on the servo motor 53 to work, and uses the rotation of the output end of the servo motor 53 and the connection of the coupling to drive the screw rod 52 to rotate, so that the slide plate 51 is driven by the driving force, and under the guidance of the bar hole 3, the slide plate 51 drives the heating main unit 54 to move linearly, so that the U-shaped heating rod 55 can move linearly with the heating main unit 54, and reverse through the output end of the servo motor 53, so that the heating main unit 54 drives the U-shaped heating rod 55 to move in the opposite direction, so that the U-shaped heating rod 55 moves linearly repeatedly, so that the water inside the captive fish pond 1 is evenly heated;
[0072] When the U-shaped heating rod 55 moves back and forth in a straight line, the turning assembly 56 can be driven to move as a whole, and under the support of the connecting round rod 561, the herringbone plate 562 can move back and forth in a straight line, and the water at the bottom of the inner cavity of the captive fish pond 1 can be turned over by the symmetrical inclined surfaces on both sides of the herringbone plate 562, so that the debris deposited at the bottom of the inner cavity of the captive fish pond 1 is turned over, so that the debris in the water of the captive fish pond 1 floats, and it is not easy for impurities to settle;
[0073] After the fish eat the fish feed, as the feed residue and fish feces are mixed in the water in the captive fish pond 1, the opening of the rectangular base shell 41 is extended to the inside of the captive fish pond 1, so that the water in the captive fish pond 1 enters the inside from the opening of the rectangular base shell 41, and the staff starts the water pump 45 to work, and the water in the rectangular base shell 41 is sucked out by the suction force of the water pump 45, and the water can be discharged into the inside of the captive fish pond 1 again under the transportation of the zigzag pipe 46, so as to form a cycle, so that the water in the captive fish pond 1 is always in a flowing state;
[0074] When the water pump 45 is working, the water in the rectangular base shell 41 is sucked out, and the fish food residues and fish excrement carried in the water are filtered out by the water passing through the filter residue net 44, thereby processing the impurities in the water and reducing the pollution of the water by the impurities;
[0075] At the same time, as the herringbone plate 562 is driven by the U-shaped heating rod 55 to move toward the side close to the guide plate 421, the pushing piece 563 is driven by the herringbone plate 562 to move together, and the edge of the circular hole 564 is fitted with the ball end of the ball head slide 423, and the herringbone plate 562 drives the pushing piece 563 to continue to move, so that the ball head slide 423 is pushed, and the ball head slide 423 drives the impact block 425 to move toward the side close to the filter residue net 44, and the return spring 424 is compressed, so that the impact block 425 can be used to impact the filter residue net 44, so that the filter residue net 44 vibrates and the debris attached to the surface of the filter residue net 44 falls off;
[0076] When the U-shaped heating rod 55 drives the herringbone plate 562 to move to the side away from the guide plate 421, the herringbone plate 562 drives the pushing plate 563 away from the ball head slide 423, and the driving force on the ball head slide 423 disappears. Under the elastic force of the reset spring 424, the ball head slide 423 drives the impact block 425 to move in the opposite direction for reset, so that it is convenient to hit the filter residue net 44 again later, so that fish can be cultured.
[0077] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0078] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fish aquaculture enclosure equipment with multiple functions, characterized by: The invention comprises a captive fish pond (1), wherein a sewage pipe (2) is installed at the side of the bottom of the captive fish pond (1), and a strip hole (3) is opened at the side of the top of the captive fish pond (1); A pumping mechanism (4), the pumping mechanism (4) is used to extract and discharge water from the captive fish pond (1), the pumping mechanism (4) being installed at the side of the outer surface of the captive fish pond (1) and close to the end of the strip hole (3); The pumping mechanism (4) comprises a rectangular base shell (41) and an auxiliary component (42), wherein the rectangular base shell (41) is fixedly mounted on the side of the outer surface of the captive fish pond (1) and close to the end of the strip hole (3), the auxiliary component (42) is mounted at the opening on the outer side of the rectangular base shell (41), and the auxiliary component (42) is mounted inside the captive fish pond (1), a slag discharge port (43) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the rectangular base shell (41), a filter residue net (44) is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner cavity of the rectangular base shell (41), a pumping pump (45) is fixedly mounted at the liquid outlet of the outer surface of the rectangular base shell (41), and a zigzag bend pipe (46) is connected to the liquid outlet of the pumping pump (45), and the zigzag bend pipe (46) is a PVC pipe with three 90-degree bends; A constant temperature mechanism (5), which heats the water in the captive fish pond (1) to maintain a constant temperature, and the constant temperature mechanism (5) is installed on the top of the captive fish pond (1); The constant temperature mechanism (5) comprises a slide plate (51) and a screw rod (52), wherein the slide plate (51) is slidably installed between the strip hole (3) and the top of the captive fish pond (1), the screw rod (52) is rotatably installed on the surface of the captive fish pond (1) and close to the strip hole (3), the middle of the bottom of the slide plate (51) is threadedly installed between the surface of the screw rod (52), a servo motor (53) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the captive fish pond (1) and close to the screw rod (52), the output end of the servo motor (53) is fixedly installed between the screw rod (52) and the coupling, a heating main unit (54) is installed on the top of the slide plate (51), a U-shaped heating rod (55) is installed at the heating end of the heating main unit (54), and a flipping component (56) is installed at the bending part of the surface of the U-shaped heating rod (55).
2. The multifunctional fish aquaculture enclosure equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two strip-shaped holes (3), and the two strip-shaped holes (3) are symmetrically installed along the central axis in the middle of the captive fish pond (1), and the top of the sewage pipe (2) is connected to the bottom of the captive fish pond (1).
3. The multifunctional fish aquaculture enclosure equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter residue net (44) is installed at an angle, the discharge port (43) is installed directly above the fish pond (1), and the position of the discharge port (43) corresponds to the position of the filter residue net (44).
4. The multifunctional fish aquaculture enclosure equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two heating main units (54), and the two heating main units (54) are symmetrically installed along the U-shaped heating rod (55). The flipping assembly (56) is installed inside the captive fish pond (1) and close to the bottom of the inner cavity. The moving speed of the U-shaped heating rod (55) is 0.01m / s.
5. The multifunctional fish aquaculture enclosure equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (42) comprises a guide plate (421), the middle of the surface of the guide plate (421) is fixedly mounted at the opening on the outer side of the rectangular base shell (41), a bracket (422) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the guide plate (421) and on a side away from the inner wall of the rectangular base shell (41), a ball head slide rod (423) is slidably mounted at the center of the bracket (422), a return spring (424) is fixedly mounted between the ball head end of the ball head slide rod (423) and the outer surface of the bracket (422), and an impact block (425) is fixedly mounted on one end of the ball head slide rod (423) close to the filter residue net (44).
6. The multifunctional fish aquaculture enclosure equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two guide plates (421), and the two guide plates (421) are symmetrically installed along the bracket (422). The ball head slide rod (423) passes through the center of the return spring (424), and the material of the impact block (425) is rubber.
7. The multifunctional fish aquaculture enclosure equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly (56) comprises a connecting round rod (561), the bottom end of the connecting round rod (561) is fixedly connected to the bending part of the surface of the U-shaped heating rod (55), the top end of the connecting round rod (561) is fixedly installed with a herringbone plate (562), the middle part of the top of the herringbone plate (562) is fixedly installed with a push plate (563), and the center of the surface of the push plate (563) is provided with a circular hole (564).
8. The multifunctional fish aquaculture enclosure equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are two herringbone plates (562), and the two herringbone plates (562) are symmetrically installed along the middle of the U-shaped heating rod (55), and the tip of the herringbone plate (562) faces upward.
9. The multifunctional fish aquaculture enclosure equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (6) is installed at one end of the captive fish pond (1) away from the rectangular base shell (41), and the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a cylindrical shell (61). The cylindrical shell (61) is fixedly installed at one end of the captive fish pond (1) away from the rectangular base shell (41). A hopper (63) is fixedly installed on the top of the cylindrical shell (61). A hopper (63) is fixedly installed on the outside of the hopper (62) and close to the top. A rotating shaft (64) is rotatably installed at the center of the inner cavity of the cylindrical shell (61). A stepping motor (65) is installed at the side of the outer side of the cylindrical shell (61). The output end of the stepping motor (65) and the rotating shaft (64) are fixedly installed via a coupling. A zigzag material sheet (66) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (64). An extension plate (67) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cylindrical shell (61) and close to the captive fish pond (1).
10. The multifunctional fish aquaculture enclosure equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The zigzag shifting piece (66) is evenly installed in the middle of the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft (64), and the end of the zigzag shifting piece (66) away from the rotating shaft (64) is an arc surface, and the end of the extension plate (67) away from the cylindrical shell (61) extends to the inside of the captive fish pond (1).