Loading and unloading suspension arm with full-stroke lateral moving function

By designing a loading and unloading boom with full stroke side shift function, the problem that traditional forklifts are difficult to flexibly adjust their position and angle when hoisting heavy and fragile goods is solved, and the accuracy and flexibility of loading and unloading of goods is achieved, improving operational efficiency and safety.

CN120004118AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16DONGGUAN HUAMING INTELLIGENT MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510190661.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-20
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When lifting heavy and fragile cargo, traditional large-tonnage forklifts find it difficult to flexibly adjust the handling position and angle, resulting in increased operational difficulty and increased risk of cargo damage.

Method used

A loading and unloading boom with full stroke side shift function is designed, including a row beam, sliding sleeve, slide rod, moving trolley, traction handle, bracket, swing side shift mechanism and lifting drive device. Through the combination of these components, the flexible movement of the boom and the precise loading and unloading of goods are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible angle and position adjustment of the goods, adapts to loading and unloading needs at different heights, improves lifting coordination and coherence, simplifies operations, reduces the risk of cargo damage, and reduces production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a loading and unloading suspension arm with a full-stroke lateral moving function, which comprises a truss beam, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a moving trolley, a dragging handle, a bearing frame, a swinging lateral moving mechanism which is connected to a forklift and drives one end of the truss beam to swing left and right and move laterally, and a lifting driving device which is used for driving the other end of the truss beam to move up and down, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the truss beam in a sliding and sleeving mode, the sliding rod is connected to the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode in the direction perpendicular to the truss beam, a supporting groove is formed in the outer side face of each supporting frame, the swing lateral movement mechanism is rotationally connected to one end of the truss beam, and the moving trolley is connected to the other end of the truss beam. The output part of the lifting driving device is in transmission connection with the other end of the truss beam and can drive the truss beam to move up and down. According to the invention, the bearing capacity is high, the angle and position of goods can be conveniently adjusted, the loading and unloading requirements of different heights can be met, the hoisting coordination and continuity are improved, in addition, the whole quick disassembly and assembly with the forklift can be realized, and the original functions of the forklift are not influenced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cargo hoisting, and more particularly to a loading and unloading boom with a full-stroke side shift function. Background Art

[0002] In traditional lifting operations, in order to meet the requirements of carrying and handling heavy goods such as glass, stone (such as granite, marble), and wooden boards, large-tonnage forklifts, cranes, and extra-long booms are usually required. In the process of transporting large and fragile items to the container, these devices need to precisely control their position and angle to ensure that the fragile items can be safely and accurately placed in the designated location. However, due to the large size and complex structure of large-tonnage forklifts, their operation in narrow workshops or warehouses is limited, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust the handling position and angle. This often leads to the need for multiple adjustments, which increases the difficulty of operation and the risk of damage to the goods, while also increasing the cost of loading fragile goods. Therefore, in response to the above problems, it is particularly important to provide a more flexible and efficient loading and unloading equipment. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and to provide a loading and unloading boom with a full-stroke lateral shift function that has a strong bearing capacity, can easily adjust the angle and position, can adapt to the loading and unloading needs of goods at different heights, and can realize overall disassembly and assembly.

[0004] The lifting mechanism is a lifting mechanism that can lift the lifting platform up and down and is convenient to use and can be used for lifting and lowering the lifting platform, and the lifting mechanism can be effectively prevented from moving along the lifting path and the lifting of the lifting platform.

[0005] Preferably, the swing side-shift mechanism includes a side-shift connecting seat for connecting to a forklift, a swing assembly and a side-shift driving device, the side-shift driving device is installed on the front side of the side-shift connecting seat along its length direction, the swing assembly is transmission-connected to the output part of the side-shift driving device and is driven to move sideways by the side-shift driving device, and the top of the swing assembly is hinged to one end of the frame beam.

[0006] Preferably, the side-shift driving device includes a rack, a round rod, a sliding module, a spur gear, a gear driving device and a reducer. The cross-section of the side-shift connecting seat is in an inverted [ shape. The rack is installed downward on the front upper end of the side-shift connecting seat along the length direction of the side-shift connecting seat. Two round rods are provided and are respectively connected to the two sides of the side-shift connecting seat in parallel and at intervals and are located below the rack. The sliding module is slidably connected to the two round rods. The gear driving device is installed inside the sliding module through the reducer. The spur gear is meshed with the teeth of the rack. The output part of the gear driving device passes through the back of the sliding module through the reducer and is connected to the spur gear and drives it to rotate, thereby driving the sliding module to move back and forth along the length direction of the side-shift connecting seat.

[0007] Preferably, the side-shift driving device also includes an L-shaped plate, a first pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley, a guide rail and a guide wheel, the top surface of the rack is recessed with a guide groove along its length direction, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected downward to the top of the back side of the sliding module and extends out of the outside of the rack, the first pulley is installed downward on the bottom surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate and is in rolling contact with the guide groove, the second pulley is installed on the front side of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate and is in rolling contact with the upper back side of the side-shift connecting seat, the third pulley is installed on the back side of the sliding module and is in rolling contact with the lower front side of the side-shift connecting seat, the guide rail is installed on the middle front side of the side-shift connecting seat along the length direction of the side-shift connecting seat, and the guide wheel is rotatably connected to the back side of the sliding module and is in rolling contact with the top surface of the guide rail.

[0008] Preferably, the swing assembly includes an articulated seat, a connecting plate, a fixed column, a seamless pipe, and a thrust bearing. The articulated seat is hinged to one end of the frame beam, the bottom surface of the articulated seat is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the connecting plate, the bottom surface of the connecting plate is rotatably disposed on the fixed column through a thrust bearing, the seamless pipe is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column, and the fixed column is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding module through the seamless pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the swinging side-shift mechanism also includes a fixed block for clamping with the upper end of the forklift mast and a connecting block for detachably connecting with the lower end of the forklift mast, the fixed blocks are provided with a plurality of blocks and are arranged at intervals downward on the upper back side of the side-shift connecting seat, and a first slot is recessed on one side of the bottom of each fixed block, the connecting blocks are provided with a plurality of blocks and are arranged at intervals upward on the lower back side of the side-shift connecting seat, and a second slot is recessed on one side of the top of each connecting block, and each connecting block has mounting holes running through the front and back sides thereof.

[0010] Preferably, the mobile trolley includes an electric fork wheel, a fork arm fixing plate, a trolley casing, a crane roller, a first limit block, a second limit block, a trolley inner casing, a trolley outer casing, a controller and a power supply battery. The trolley casing is sleeved on the other end of the frame beam. The crane roller is provided with a plurality of rollers which are rotatably arranged relatively on the lower part of the inner wall surface of the trolley casing. The crane rollers are respectively in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the frame beam. The first limit block and the second limit block are respectively provided with three blocks. The first limit block and the second limit block are respectively fixedly connected at a distance from both ends of the trolley casing. The top surface and both side surfaces of the traveling frame beam at a distance, the electric fork wheel is installed on the bottom surface of the fork arm fixing plate, the lifting drive device is fixedly installed upward on the top surface of the fork arm fixing plate, the output part of the lifting drive device is transmission connected with the bottom surface of the trolley casing and can drive it to move up and down, the trolley inner sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the lifting drive device and makes its top surface fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the trolley casing, the trolley outer sleeve is arranged on the outside of the trolley inner sleeve so that its bottom surface is fixedly connected with the fork arm fixing plate, and the controller and the power supply battery are respectively installed on the fork arm fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting drive device is configured as a hydraulic cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the supporting bracket includes a base plate, a lower guard, an upper guard and a rectangular tube. The cross-sections of the lower guard and the upper guard are both in a [-shaped] shape. Four rectangular tubes are provided and are respectively connected in parallel between the inner walls on both sides of the lower guard and the upper guard. The base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower guard, and the bracket is arranged downward on the back side of the upper guard.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding sleeve is configured as a hollow square tube structure, and a connecting hole seat perpendicular to its opening direction is provided on the top of the sliding sleeve. The sliding rod is slidably connected in the connecting hole seat, and the limiting plates at both ends of the sliding rod can abut against the two ends of the outer wall of the connecting hole seat when moving forward and backward respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The structure of the present invention is novel and the design is reasonable. Through the combined installation of the traveling frame beam and the sliding sleeve in conjunction with the supporting frame, it can quickly carry large-volume and heavy-tonnage goods. The dragging handle allows the operator to easily drive the mobile trolley to move, so as to realize the flexible movement of the entire boom. When loading goods into the cabinet from different angles, the swinging side shifting mechanism can conveniently adjust the angle and position of the goods, providing a larger operating range. The lifting drive device can adapt to the loading and unloading requirements of goods at different heights, improving the coordination and continuity of the lifting. Compared with traditional lifting equipment, it has a simple structure, strong bearing capacity, convenient handling and movement, improved loading and unloading efficiency and operational flexibility, and low production cost.

[0016] 2. The loading and unloading boom with full-stroke side shift function provided by the present invention is designed to be disassembled and assembled as a whole. When loading and unloading containers, it can be quickly installed through the fixing block, the connecting block and the forklift mast. There is no need for secondary modification of the forklift, and the original function of the forklift is not affected. It can be used directly after installation and can be easily removed when idle, which is flexible and convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a loading and unloading boom with a full-stroke side shift function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a swing side shift mechanism of a loading and unloading boom with a full-stroke side shift function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a side shift driving device of a loading and unloading boom with a full-stroke side shift function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of a swing side shift mechanism of a loading and unloading boom with a full-stroke side shift function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a back exploded schematic diagram of a swing side shift mechanism of a loading and unloading boom with a full-stroke side shift function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mobile trolley for loading and unloading a boom with a full-stroke side shift function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the structure of a loading and unloading boom with a full-stroke side shift function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a working schematic diagram of a loading and unloading boom with a full-stroke side shift function provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 An embodiment of the present invention provides a loading and unloading boom with a full-stroke lateral shift function, including a frame beam 1, a sliding sleeve 2, a sliding rod 21, a moving trolley 3, a towing handle 31, a supporting frame 4 for supporting and fixing the top and bottom of the goods on both sides, a swinging and lateral shifting mechanism 5 for connecting to a forklift and driving one end of the frame beam 1 to swing left and right and move laterally, and a lifting drive device 6 for driving the other end of the frame beam 1 to move up and down. The following is a detailed description of the various components of this embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, two sliding sleeves 2 can be provided and are respectively slidably sleeved on the frame beam 1, two sliding rods 21 are provided and are respectively slidably connected to the sliding sleeves 2 in a direction perpendicular to the frame beam 1, and the outer side surface of each supporting bracket 4 is respectively provided with a bracket 40 for clamping with the sliding rod 21. The frame beam 1 is clamped with the bracket 40 through the sliding rod 21 to achieve the coordinated installation with the supporting bracket 4, the swinging side shifting mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to one end of the frame beam 1, and the moving trolley 3 is connected to the other end of the frame beam 1, and the lifting drive device 6 is fixedly installed on the moving trolley 3 upward, and the output part of the lifting drive device 6 is transmission-connected to the other end of the frame beam 1 and can drive it to move up and down, and the drag handle 31 is fixedly connected to the front end of the moving trolley 3.

[0029] like Figure 8As shown, this embodiment takes hanging glass as an example. During implementation, the frame beam 1 is used in conjunction with the sliding sleeve 2 and the sliding rod 21, which can directly support the glass fixedly mounted on the two supporting frames 4. The glass 101 can be composed of 15 pieces of glass of the same specification with a total thickness. The size of each piece of glass is 3660mm in length, 2440mm in height, and 10mm in thickness. Due to the large volume and heavy tonnage of the glass, the sliding sleeve 2 will not slide by itself when bearing the load. It has high overall strength and can provide stable support, positioning and fixing effects, thereby improving the safety of glass bearing. By pulling the drag handle 31, the entire boom of the mobile trolley 3 can be driven to move. The swinging side shifting mechanism 5 enables one end of the frame beam 1 to swing left and right, thereby increasing the flexible control of the glass and providing a larger operating range. The lifting drive device 6 is installed on the mobile trolley 3, which can drive the frame beam 1 to move up and down to adapt to the loading and unloading requirements of different heights, and is conducive to accurate loading and unloading of cabinets.

[0030] like Figure 7 As shown, the support bracket 4 may include a bottom plate 41, a lower shield 42, an upper shield 43 and a rectangular tube 44. The cross sections of the lower shield 42 and the upper shield 43 are both arranged in a shape of], four rectangular tubes 44 are provided and are respectively connected in parallel between the inner walls of the lower shield 42 and the upper shield 43 on both sides, the bottom plate 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower shield 42, and the bracket 40 is arranged downward on the back of the upper shield 43. The lower shield 42 and the upper shield 43 can fix and protect the bottom and top of the glass respectively, the bottom plate 41 can provide support for the equipment to ensure that the glass will not slide during transportation, and the rectangular tube 44 enhances the overall bearing capacity and anti-deformation ability to ensure stability under large load conditions.

[0031] Specifically, the sliding sleeve 2 can be set as a hollow square tube structure, and a connecting hole seat 20 perpendicular to its opening direction is set on the top of the sliding sleeve 2. The sliding rod 21 is slidably connected in the connecting hole seat 20, and the limiting plates 211 at both ends of the sliding rod 21 can respectively abut against the two ends of the outer wall of the connecting hole seat 20 when moving forward and backward.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, the swing side-shift mechanism 5 may include a side-shift connecting seat 51 for connecting to a forklift, a swing assembly 52 and a side-shift driving device 53. The side-shift driving device 53 is installed on the front side of the side-shift connecting seat 51 along its length direction. The swing assembly 52 is transmission-connected to the output part of the side-shift driving device 53 and is driven to move sideways by the side-shift driving device 53. The top of the swing assembly 52 is hinged to one end of the frame beam 1.

[0033] like Figure 3As shown, the side shift driving device 53 may include a rack 530, a round rod 531, a sliding module 532, a spur gear 533, a gear driving device 534 and a reducer 5341. The cross section of the side shift connecting seat 51 is arranged in an inverted [] shape. The rack 530 is installed downward on the front upper end of the side shift connecting seat 51 along the length direction of the side shift connecting seat 51. Two round rods 531 are provided and are respectively connected to the two sides of the side shift connecting seat 51 in parallel and spaced apart and are located below the rack 530. The sliding module 532 is slidably connected to the two round rods 531. The gear driving device 534 is installed inside the sliding module 532 through the reducer 5341. The spur gear 533 is meshed with the tooth position of the rack 530. The output part of the gear driving device 534 passes through the back side of the sliding module 532 through the reducer 5341 and is transmission-connected to the spur gear 533 and drives it to rotate, thereby driving the sliding module 532 to move back and forth along the length direction of the side shift connecting seat 51.

[0034] When this embodiment is implemented, the rack 530 meshes with the spur gear 533 through the tooth position, converting the rotational motion of the spur gear 533 driven by the gear driving device 534 into the linear motion of the sliding module 532, while driving the swing assembly 52 to move sideways, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the lateral movement.

[0035] Preferably, in order to further improve the smoothness of the linear sliding of the sliding module 532 and prevent it from shaking back and forth when sliding, the side shift driving device 53 may also include an L-shaped plate 5321, a first pulley 535, a second pulley 536, a third pulley 537, a guide rail 538 and a guide wheel 539. The top surface of the rack 530 is concavely provided with a guide groove 5301 along its length direction. The L-shaped plate 5321 is fixedly connected downwardly to the top of the back of the sliding module 532 and extends out of the outer side of the rack 530. The first pulley 535 is installed downwardly on the L-shaped plate 5321. The bottom surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 5321 is in rolling contact with the guide groove 5301, the second pulley 536 is installed on the front of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 5321 and is in rolling contact with the upper back side of the side shift connecting seat 51, the third pulley 537 is installed on the back side of the sliding module 532 and is in rolling contact with the lower front side of the side shift connecting seat 51, the guide rail 538 is installed in the middle of the front side of the side shift connecting seat 51 along the length direction of the side shift connecting seat 51, and the guide wheel 539 is rotatably connected to the back side of the sliding module 532 and is in rolling contact with the top surface of the guide rail 538.

[0036] Furthermore, the swing assembly 52 may include an articulated seat 521, a connecting plate 522, a fixed column 523, a seamless tube 524, and a thrust bearing 525. The articulated seat 521 is hinged to one end of the frame beam 1, and the bottom surface of the articulated seat 521 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the connecting plate 522. The bottom surface of the connecting plate 522 is rotatably disposed on the fixed column 523 through the thrust bearing 525. The seamless tube 524 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column 523. The fixed column 523 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding module 532 through the seamless tube 524.

[0037] Among them, the swing component 52 is hinged to one end of the frame beam 1, so that when the lifting drive device 6 moves up and down, one end of the frame beam 1 can swing up and down within a certain range, and the thrust bearing 525 enables the connecting plate 522 to be rotatably set on the fixed column 523, so that one end of the frame beam 1 can swing within a certain range, ensuring the smoothness of rotation.

[0038] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, specifically, the swing side-shift mechanism 5 can also include a fixed block 54 for clamping with the upper end of the forklift mast and a connecting block 55 for detachably connecting with the lower end of the forklift mast. The fixed block 54 is provided with a plurality of blocks and are arranged at intervals downward on the upper back side of the side-shift connecting seat 51. A first clamping groove 541 is recessed on one side of the bottom of each fixed block 54. The connecting block 55 is provided with a plurality of blocks and are arranged at intervals upward on the lower back side of the side-shift connecting seat 51. A second clamping groove 551 is recessed on one side of the top of each connecting block 55. Each connecting block 55 has a mounting hole 552 that runs through the front and back sides thereof.

[0039] During specific implementation, the back of the side-shift connecting seat 51 can be detachably installed on the forklift through the forklift mast 102. When the present embodiment needs to be installed on the forklift, the upper clamping strip of the forklift mast 102 is clamped with the first clamping groove 541, and then the second clamping groove 551 of the connecting block 55 is clamped with the lower clamping strip of the forklift mast 102. Finally, a locking screw is inserted into each mounting hole 552 and fixedly connected to the side-shift connecting seat 51.

[0040] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the mobile trolley 3 may include an electric fork wheel 32, a fork arm fixing plate 33, a trolley sleeve 34, a crane roller 341, a first limit block 342, and a second limit block 343. The trolley sleeve 34 is sleeved on the other end of the frame beam 1, and the crane roller 341 is provided with a plurality of and is rotatably arranged relatively to the lower part of the inner wall surface of the trolley sleeve 34, and the crane roller 341 is respectively in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the frame beam 1, and the first limit block 342 and the second limit block 343 are respectively provided with three pieces, and the first limit block 342 and the second limit block 343 are respectively fixedly connected to the top surface and two side surfaces of the frame beam 1 at a distance from the two ends of the trolley sleeve 34, and the electric fork wheel 32 is installed on the bottom surface of the fork arm fixing plate 33, and the lifting drive device 6 is fixedly installed upward on the top surface of the fork arm fixing plate 33, and the output part of the lifting drive device 6 is transmission connected with the bottom surface of the trolley sleeve 34 and can drive it to move up and down.

[0041] Preferably, the mobile trolley 3 may further include a trolley inner sleeve 344, a trolley outer sleeve 345, a controller 346 and a power supply battery 347. The trolley inner sleeve 344 is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting drive device 6 and its top surface is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the trolley sleeve 34. The trolley outer sleeve 345 is sleeved on the outside of the trolley inner sleeve 344 and its bottom surface is fixedly connected to the fork arm fixing plate 33. The controller 346 and the power supply battery 347 are respectively installed on the fork arm fixing plate 33. The trolley inner sleeve 344 can protect the lifting drive device 6 from external interference, and the trolley outer sleeve 345 can protect its internal components, thereby increasing the stability and integrity of the structure.

[0042] Furthermore, the lifting drive device 6 can be preferably configured as a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder can be connected to the oil pipe through a high-pressure oil pipe quick connector, can be quickly disassembled, and can provide a smooth and continuous power output, has a large lifting force, can accurately control the lifting movement of the glass, the lifting process is smooth, the impact and vibration are reduced, and can maintain a stable lifting action under different loads.

[0043] During specific implementation, the electric fork wheel 32 can provide strong traction for the mobile trolley 3, and the battery 347 and the controller 346 ensure the power source and automatic control of the entire mobile trolley 3, so that the mobile trolley 3 can work independently without an external power supply connection, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of the mobile trolley 3. The mobile trolley 3 can move axially along the frame beam 1 through the trolley sleeve 34 and the crane roller 341. The first limit block 342 and the second limit block 343 are respectively separated from the trolley sleeve 34 by one end distance. In order to avoid the collision between the trolley sleeve 34 and the first limit block 342 and the second limit block 343 when the swinging and lateral shifting mechanism 5 swings or shifts sideways, the risk of passive braking is reduced, and the trolley sleeve 34 can be prevented from slipping during lifting or lateral movement.

[0044] To sum up, the present invention can conveniently adjust the angle and position of the goods and adapt to the loading and unloading requirements of goods at different heights, provide a larger operating range, and improve the coordination and continuity of lifting. In addition, the present invention can achieve fast and convenient overall disassembly and assembly without the need for secondary modification of the forklift, and is flexible and convenient to use. Compared with traditional lifting equipment, it has a simple structure, strong bearing capacity, and is convenient to carry and move, which improves loading and unloading efficiency and operational flexibility, and has low production costs.

[0045] It should be noted here that, according to actual needs, the present invention is not only suitable for the lifting of glass, but can also be used for the lifting of heavy goods such as stone (such as granite, marble), wood boards, alloy profiles, etc., not limited to the glass mentioned in this embodiment.

[0046] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principles of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A loading and unloading boom with full-stroke side shift function, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a frame beam (1), a sliding sleeve (2), a sliding rod (21), a moving trolley (3), a towing handle (31), a supporting frame (4) for supporting and fixing the top and bottom of the two sides of the goods, a swinging and side-shifting mechanism (5) for connecting to a forklift and driving one end of the frame beam (1) to swing left and right and move sideways, and a lifting and lowering driving device (6) for driving the other end of the frame beam (1) to move up and down, wherein the sliding sleeve (2) is provided with two and is respectively slidably sleeved on the frame beam (1), the sliding rod (21) is provided with two and is respectively slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (2) in a direction perpendicular to the frame beam (1), and the outer side of each supporting frame (4) The two surfaces are respectively provided with brackets (40) for engaging with the slide bar (21); the traveling beam (1) is engaged with the brackets (40) through the slide bar (21) to achieve coordinated installation with the supporting bracket (4); the swinging side shifting mechanism (5) is rotatably connected to one end of the traveling beam (1); the moving trolley (3) is connected to the other end of the traveling beam (1); the lifting drive device (6) is fixedly installed on the moving trolley (3) facing upward; the output portion of the lifting drive device (6) is transmission-connected to the other end of the traveling beam (1) and can drive it to move up and down; the pulling handle (31) is fixedly connected to the front end of the moving trolley (3).

2. A loading and unloading boom with full-stroke side shift function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing side-shift mechanism (5) comprises a side-shift connection seat (51) for connecting to a forklift, a swing assembly (52) and a side-shift drive device (53); the side-shift drive device (53) is installed on the front side of the side-shift connection seat (51) along its length direction; the swing assembly (52) is transmission-connected with the output part of the side-shift drive device (53) and is driven to move sideways by the side-shift drive device (53); the top of the swing assembly (52) is hinged to one end of the frame beam (1).

3. A loading and unloading boom with full-stroke side shift function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side shift driving device (53) comprises a rack (530), a round rod (531), a sliding module (532), a spur gear (533), a gear driving device (534) and a reducer (5341); the cross section of the side shift connecting seat (51) is arranged in an inverted [] shape; the rack (530) is installed downwardly on the front upper end of the side shift connecting seat (51) along the length direction of the side shift connecting seat (51); two round rods (531) are provided and are respectively connected to the two sides of the side shift connecting seat (51) in parallel and at intervals and are located below the rack (530); The sliding module (532) is slidably connected to the two round rods (531), the gear driving device (534) is installed inside the sliding module (532) through a reducer (5341), the spur gear (533) is meshed with the teeth of the rack (530), and the output part of the gear driving device (534) passes through the back side of the sliding module (532) through the reducer (5341) and is transmission-connected to the spur gear (533) and drives it to rotate, thereby driving the sliding module (532) to move back and forth along the length direction of the side-shift connecting seat (51).

4. A loading and unloading boom with full-stroke side shift function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lateral shift driving device (53) further comprises an L-shaped plate (5321), a first pulley (535), a second pulley (536), a third pulley (537), a guide rail (538) and a guide wheel (539); the top surface of the rack (530) is provided with a guide groove (5301) along its length direction; the L-shaped plate (5321) is fixedly connected downward to the top of the back side of the sliding module (532) and extends out of the outer side of the rack (530); the first pulley (535) is installed downward on the bottom surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (5321) and is connected to the guide groove (5301). ) in rolling contact, the second pulley (536) is installed on the front side of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (5321) and in rolling contact with the upper back side of the side-shift connecting seat (51), the third pulley (537) is installed on the back side of the sliding module (532) and in rolling contact with the lower front side of the side-shift connecting seat (51), the guide rail (538) is installed in the middle of the front side of the side-shift connecting seat (51) along the length direction of the side-shift connecting seat (51), and the guide wheel (539) is rotatably connected to the back side of the sliding module (532) and in rolling contact with the top surface of the guide rail (538).

5. The loading and unloading boom with full-stroke side shift function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The swing assembly (52) includes an articulated seat (521), a connecting plate (522), a fixed column (523), a seamless tube (524), and a thrust bearing (525); the articulated seat (521) is hinged to one end of the frame beam (1); the bottom surface of the articulated seat (521) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate (522); the bottom surface of the connecting plate (522) is rotatably arranged on the fixed column (523) through the thrust bearing (525); the seamless tube (524) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column (523); and the fixed column (523) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sliding module (532) through the seamless tube (524).

6. The loading and unloading boom with full-stroke side shift function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The swing side shift mechanism (5) further comprises a fixing block (54) for clamping with the upper end of the forklift mast and a connecting block (55) for detachably connecting with the lower end of the forklift mast, wherein the fixing block (54) is provided with a plurality of blocks and arranged at intervals downward on the upper back side of the side shift connecting seat (51), and a first clamping groove (541) is recessed on one side of the bottom of each fixing block (54), and the connecting block (55) is provided with a plurality of blocks and arranged at intervals upward on the lower back side of the side shift connecting seat (51), and a second clamping groove (551) is recessed on one side of the top of each connecting block (55), and each connecting block (55) is provided with a mounting hole (552) penetrating the front and back sides thereof.

7. The loading and unloading boom with full-stroke side shift function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile trolley (3) comprises an electric fork wheel (32), a fork arm fixing plate (33), a trolley sleeve (34), a crane roller (341), a first limit block (342), a second limit block (343), a trolley inner sleeve (344), a trolley outer sleeve (345), a controller (346) and a power supply battery (347). The trolley sleeve (34) is sleeved on the other end of the frame beam (1). The crane roller (341) is provided with a plurality of rollers and is rotatably arranged on the lower part of the inner wall surface of the trolley sleeve (34). The crane roller (341) is in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the frame beam (1). The first limit block (342) and the second limit block (343) are respectively provided with three pieces. The first limit block (342) and the second limit block (343) are respectively fixedly connected. The electric fork wheel (32) is mounted on the bottom surface of the fork arm fixing plate (33), and the lifting drive device (6) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fork arm fixing plate (33) upward. The output part of the lifting drive device (6) is connected to the bottom surface of the trolley casing (34) and can drive it to move up and down. The trolley inner sleeve (344) is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting drive device (6) and its top surface is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the trolley casing (34). The trolley outer sleeve (345) is sleeved on the outside of the trolley inner sleeve (344) and its bottom surface is fixedly connected to the fork arm fixing plate (33). The controller (346) and the power supply battery (347) are respectively mounted on the fork arm fixing plate (33).

8. The loading and unloading boom with full-stroke side shift function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive device (6) is configured as a hydraulic cylinder.

9. The loading and unloading boom with full-stroke side shift function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support bracket (4) comprises a bottom plate (41), a lower shield (42), an upper shield (43) and a rectangular tube (44); the cross sections of the lower shield (42) and the upper shield (43) are both arranged in a shape of]; four rectangular tubes (44) are provided and are respectively connected in parallel between the inner walls of both sides of the lower shield (42) and the upper shield (43); the bottom plate (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower shield (42); and the bracket (40) is arranged downward on the back side of the upper shield (43).

10. The loading and unloading boom with full-stroke side shift function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve (2) is configured as a hollow square tube structure, and a connecting hole seat (20) perpendicular to the opening direction thereof is provided at the top of the sliding sleeve (2), and the sliding rod (21) is slidably connected in the connecting hole seat (20), and the limiting plates (211) at both ends of the sliding rod (21) can respectively abut against the two ends of the outer wall of the connecting hole seat (20) when moving forward and backward.

Citation Information

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