Quantitative monitoring and alarming device for anesthetic gas in operating room

By installing gas sensors and suction pump treatment devices in the operating room, quantitative monitoring and alarming of anesthetic gas concentration is realized, and the concentration of anesthetic gas in the operating room is reduced, which solves the problem of leaking anesthetic gas in the existing technology, ensuring the safety and environmental protection of medical staff.

CN120014792AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-16ZHONG SHAN PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510157138.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-13
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, after anesthetic gas leaks in the operating room, although it can be monitored and alarmed by calling the alarm through a gas, the anesthetic gas in the air cannot be processed in time, resulting in the possible injury of medical staff.

Method used

A quantitative monitoring and alarm device for anesthesia gas in the operating room is designed. By installing gas sensors on or around the anesthesia machine, the concentration of anesthesia gas is quantitatively monitored and alarmed, and the anesthetic gas is treated through a suction pump and purification box to reduce the concentration of anesthesia gas in the operating room.

Benefits of technology

Quantitative monitoring and alarm of the concentration of anesthetic gas in the operating room is realized, and by treating the anesthetic gas, the concentration of anesthetic gas in the operating room is reduced, avoiding harm to medical staff, and reducing environmental pollution.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quantifiable monitoring and alarming device for anesthetic gas in an operating room, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. Comprising an outer box body, a first gas sensor and a getter pump, a base is arranged on one side of the outer box body, and the getter pump is installed on the base; two longitudinal partition plates are arranged in the box body to divide the interior of the box body into a control chamber, a first purification chamber and a second purification chamber from left to right, a control box and a first flow dividing pipe are arranged in the control chamber, a first purification box and a second flow dividing pipe are arranged in the first purification chamber, and a second purification box is arranged in the second purification chamber; an exhaust cover plate for covering is arranged at the top of the purification box II, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the exhaust cover plate. A first integrated circuit board is arranged in the control box, and the first gas sensor is in wired or wireless connection with the first integrated circuit board. The anesthetic gas concentration can be quantitatively monitored, prompted and alarmed, the air suction pump is automatically started, anesthetic gas treatment is conducted on air in the operating room through the first purification box and the second purification box, and the effect of reducing the anesthetic gas concentration in the operating room is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more particularly to a quantitative anesthesia gas monitoring and alarm device in an operating room. Background Art

[0002] It is generally believed that anesthesia is a reversible functional inhibition of the central nervous system and (or) peripheral nervous system produced by drugs or other methods. The meaning of anesthesia is to use drugs or other methods to temporarily make the patient lose sensation as a whole or locally in order to achieve painless surgical treatment. In clinical practice, the content of anesthetic gas in the patient's breathing gas is of great significance. Inhaled anesthetic drugs enter the human body through the respiratory tract in the form of volatile liquids or gases to form an anesthetic effect. Common inhaled anesthetics include nitrous oxide, desflurane, sevoflurane, etc. Such anesthetics have an inhibitory effect on the central nervous system. In the process of anesthetizing patients, there is often leakage of anesthetic gas. Since anesthetic gas has an inhibitory effect on breathing, the leakage of anesthetic gas can easily affect the surrounding medical staff. When medical staff anesthetize patients, more or less some anesthetic gas leaks. If there is a leak in the anesthesia system, the concentration of anesthetic gas in the operating room will increase significantly, and these leaked anesthetic gases will cause harm to the operating room staff. At the same time, since anesthetic gas is a strong greenhouse gas, it is easy to aggravate the greenhouse effect if it is directly discharged into the atmosphere. Therefore, gas detection alarms are used in the operating room to monitor harmful gases in real time and give timely alarms.

[0003] In the prior art, a gas call alarm is usually used to monitor and alarm harmful gases, but the anesthetic gas in the air cannot be processed after monitoring. At this time, surgery may be in progress in the operating room, and medical staff cannot be transferred in time. The leaked anesthetic gas will cause certain harm to the medical staff. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device that can quantitatively monitor and alarm the anesthetic gas concentration in the operating room, and can process the anesthetic gas to reduce the anesthetic gas concentration in the room. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a quantitative anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in an operating room, which can quantitatively monitor and alarm the anesthetic gas concentration in the operating room, and can process the anesthetic gas to reduce the anesthetic gas concentration in the room.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a quantifiable anesthesia gas monitoring and alarm device in an operating room, comprising an outer box, a gas sensor 1 and an air suction pump, a base is provided on one side of the outer box, and the air suction pump is installed on the base; two longitudinal partition plates are provided inside the box to divide the inside of the box from left to right into a control room, a purification room 1 and a purification room 2, a control room is provided with a control box and a shunt pipe 1, a purification box 1 and a shunt pipe 2 are provided in the purification room 1, and a purification box 2 is provided in the purification room 2; an air inlet pipe is provided at the air outlet end of the air suction pump, and the The other end of the air inlet pipe is connected to a shunt pipe 1; the shunt pipe 1 is provided with a connecting pipe 1, and the other end of the connecting pipe 1 is connected to a purification box 1; the purification box 1 is provided with a connecting pipe 2, and the other end of the connecting pipe 2 is connected to a shunt pipe 2; the shunt pipe 2 is provided with a connecting pipe 3, and the other end of the connecting pipe 3 is connected to the purification box 2; the top of the purification box 2 is provided with a covering exhaust cover plate, and the exhaust cover plate is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe passes through the top of the outer box body; an integrated circuit board 1 is provided in the control box, and the gas sensor 1 is connected to the integrated circuit board 1 by wire or wireless.

[0006] The present invention is further configured as follows: two partitions arranged longitudinally at intervals are provided inside the purification box; an air inlet, a liquid filling port and an air outlet are provided on the top of the purification box; the air inlet is connected to a connecting pipe; one end of the air inlet located inside the purification box is provided with a built-in air pipe; an organic solvent is filled inside the purification box; a liquid discharge port is provided on the side of the purification box, and a valve is provided on the liquid discharge port.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that the number of the connecting pipe 1 and the air inlet 1 is at least one and at most three.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: two partition plates 2 are longitudinally spaced apart inside the purification box 2, orifice plates 1, 2 and 3 are arranged from top to bottom inside the purification box 2, a desiccant is arranged between orifice plates 1 and 2, and an adsorbent is arranged between orifice plates 2 and 3; an air inlet 2 is arranged on the side of the purification box 2, the air inlet 2 is connected to a connecting pipe 3, and a built-in air pipe 2 is arranged at one end of the air inlet 2 located inside the purification box 2.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: the number of the connecting pipe three and the air inlet two is at least one and at most three; and the adsorbent is activated carbon.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the gas sensor 1 is provided with a shell, and the gas sensor 1 is installed on the shell; a detachable power supply and a circuit board are provided inside the shell, and the circuit board is provided with a data transmission communication module and an integrated circuit board to transmit data using wired or wireless communication; a mounting piece is provided at the bottom of the shell, and the mounting piece is an adhesive piece.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: a second gas sensor is provided on the intake pipe, a third gas sensor is provided on the connecting pipe, a fourth gas sensor is provided on the exhaust pipe, and the second gas sensor, the third gas sensor and the fourth gas sensor are electrically connected to the integrated circuit board.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: a power button, a display control device and an alarm device are arranged on the top of the outer box; the display control device includes a display screen and a plurality of function control buttons.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: a telescopic tube 1 is provided at the air inlet end of the air suction pump, and an air inlet hood is provided at the end of the telescopic tube 1; a telescopic tube 2 is provided at the end of the exhaust pipe, and an exhaust hood is provided at the other end of the telescopic tube 2.

[0014] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The quantifiable anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in the operating room of the present invention quantitatively monitors the anesthetic gas concentration in the operating room by installing one or more gas sensors on or around the anesthesia machine, and displays the monitoring data on a display screen. 2. The quantifiable anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in the operating room of the present invention, when it is detected that the anesthetic gas concentration value near the gas sensor 1 in the operating room is higher than the set value, an alarm is given through an alarm device. 3. The quantifiable anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in the operating room of the present invention, when it is detected that the anesthetic gas concentration value near the gas sensor 1 in the operating room is higher than the set value, a self-starting suction pump is used to inhale the air in the operating room, and then the anesthetic gas is processed through purification box 1 and purification box 2 to reduce the concentration of anesthetic gas in the operating room. 4. The quantifiable anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in the operating room of the present invention effectively solves the technical problem that the gas call alarm in the prior art monitors and alarms harmful gases, but cannot process the anesthetic gas in the air after monitoring. At this time, surgery may be in progress in the operating room, and medical staff cannot be transferred in time, and the leaked anesthetic gas will cause certain harm to the medical staff. It thus realizes the quantitative monitoring and alarm of anesthetic gas, and can absorb and process the anesthetic gas in the air, thereby reducing the concentration of anesthetic gas in the operating room and preventing anesthetic gas from causing harm to medical staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of an anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in an operating room according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 1. is a diagram showing the internal structure of an anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in an operating room according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a purification box in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a purification box in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a second purification box in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a second purification box in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 is a gas sensor 1 in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 1 is a system diagram of an anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in an operating room according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1, outer box; 2, box door; 3, suction pump; 4, telescopic pipe 1; 5, air intake hood; 6, telescopic pipe 2; 7, seat plate; 8, power button; 9, display control device; 10, warning device; 11, exhaust hood; 12, air intake pipe; 13, control box; 14, shunt pipe 1; 15, connecting pipe 1; 16, purification box 1; 17, shunt pipe 2; 18, connecting pipe 2; 19, connecting pipe 3; 20, purification box 2; 21, exhaust cover; 22, gas sensor 2; 23, gas sensor 3; 24, gas sensor Sensor four; 25, exhaust pipe; 26, shell; 27, gas sensor one; 28, adhesive; 161, air inlet one; 162, built-in air pipe one; 163, partition one; 164, air outlet one; 165, liquid filling port; 166, liquid discharge port; 167, valve; 168, organic solvent; 201, orifice plate one; 202, air inlet two; 203, partition two; 204, orifice plate two; 205, built-in air pipe two; 206, orifice plate three; 207, activated carbon; 208, desiccant; 211, air outlet two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0025] Embodiment: A quantitative anesthesia gas monitoring and alarm device in an operating room, such as Figure 1-Figure 8The present invention shows a quantitative anesthesia gas monitoring and alarm device for an operating room, comprising an outer box 1, a gas sensor 27 and a suction pump 3. The gas sensor 27 is installed on the anesthesia machine in the operating room and around the anesthesia machine to monitor the concentration of anesthetic gas around the anesthesia machine. The front of the outer box 1 is provided with a door 2 for opening and closing, and the two sides of the door 2 are hinged to the outer box 1 by hinges. A base is provided on one side of the outer box 1, and a suction pump 3 is installed on the base. The suction pump 3 has an air inlet end and an air outlet end. Two longitudinal partition boards are provided inside the box to divide the inside of the box from left to right into a control room, a purification room 1 and a purification room 2. The suction pump 3 is installed on the base near the control room, and the bottom of the outer box 1 and the base are both provided with supporting feet for support. A control box 13 and a shunt pipe 14 are provided in the control room, a purification box 16 and a shunt pipe 2 17 are provided in the purification room 1, and a purification box 2 20 is provided in the purification room 2. An air inlet pipe 12 is provided at the air outlet end of the suction pump 3, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 12 passes through the outer box 1 and is connected to a shunt pipe 14 in the control room. A connecting pipe 15 is provided at the shunt pipe 14, and the other end of the connecting pipe 15 is connected to a purification box 16. A connecting pipe 2 18 is provided at the purification box 16, and the other end of the connecting pipe 2 18 is connected to a shunt pipe 2 17. A connecting pipe 3 19 is provided at the shunt pipe 2 17, and the other end of the connecting pipe 3 19 is connected to a purification box 2 20. An exhaust cover plate 21 installed and covered by screws is provided at the top of the purification box 20, and the exhaust cover plate 21 is provided with an exhaust pipe 25, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 25 passes through the top of the outer box 1; an integrated circuit board 1 is provided in the control box 13, and a central processing unit, a wired / wireless transmission module, a timing module, a data processing module, a storage module, etc. are integrated on the integrated circuit board 1. A gas sensor 1 27 is connected to the integrated circuit board 1 by wire or wireless.

[0026] A gas sensor 22 is provided on the air inlet pipe 12, a gas sensor 3 23 is provided on the connecting pipe 2 18, and a gas sensor 4 24 is provided on the exhaust pipe 25; the gas sensor 22, the gas sensor 3 23 and the gas sensor 4 24 are electrically connected to the integrated circuit board. The gas sensor 22 monitors the concentration of anesthetic gas in the gas flowing through the air inlet pipe 12, the gas sensor 3 23 monitors the concentration of anesthetic gas in the gas flowing through the connecting pipe 2 18, and the gas sensor 4 24 monitors the concentration of anesthetic gas in the gas flowing through the exhaust pipe 25. A power button 8, a display control device 9 and an alarm device 10 are provided on the top of the outer box 1; the display control device 9 includes a display screen and a number of function control buttons. The power button 8 controls the power on and off of the entire device. When the gas sensor 1 27 detects that the concentration of anesthetic gas exceeds the set value, the integrated circuit board in the control box 13 controls the alarm device 10 to give an alarm reminder, and displays the anesthetic gas concentration monitored by all gas sensors through the display screen. The monitoring concentration value and other functions can be set through the function control buttons.

[0027] The air inlet end of the suction pump 3 is provided with a telescopic tube 14, and the end of the telescopic tube 14 is provided with an air inlet hood 5. The entire anesthetic gas monitoring alarm device can be placed in a corner of the operating room, and the air inlet hood 5 can be placed near the anesthesia machine through the telescopic tube 14. A dustproof net is provided on the exhaust hood 11 to filter dust. The end of the exhaust pipe 25 is provided with a telescopic tube 26, and the other end of the telescopic tube 26 is provided with an exhaust hood 11.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the concentration of anesthetic gas is monitored by installing multiple gas sensors 27 on the anesthesia machine and around it, and the gas sensor 27 transmits the monitored anesthetic gas concentration to the integrated circuit board in real time. When the concentration of anesthetic gas monitored by a gas sensor 27 is higher than the set value, the suction pump 3 is started to work under the control of the integrated circuit board. The suction pump 3 sucks the gas in the operating room and then divides it into multiple parts through the inlet pipe 12 at the outlet end in the diverter pipe 14 and sends it to the purification box 16 through the connecting pipe 15, and the anesthetic gas is dissolved and eliminated through the purification box 16. After the first dissolution and elimination of anesthetic gas in the purification box 16, the gas comes out from the top of the purification box 16, and is divided to the diverter pipe 2 17 through the connecting pipe 2 18, and then enters the purification box 2 20 through the connecting pipe 3 19 for secondary adsorption and elimination of anesthetic gas, and then is discharged from the exhaust pipe 25 of the exhaust cover plate 21 at the top of the purification box 20 back to the operating room.

[0029] The present invention is further configured as follows: the exhaust pipe 25 is provided with a return pipe at the rear end of the gas sensor 24, the other end of the return pipe is connected to the shunt pipe 14 in the control room, and an automatic solenoid valve is provided at the tail end of the exhaust pipe 25. When the concentration of anesthetic gas in the exhaust pipe 25 detected by the gas sensor 24 is higher than the set value, the integrated circuit board controls the automatic solenoid valve to close, and the gas in the exhaust pipe 25 is re-adsorbed and purified to eliminate the anesthetic gas through the return pipe to the shunt pipe 14.

[0030] The present invention is further configured as follows: two partitions 163 are arranged longitudinally at intervals inside the purification box 16, an air inlet 161, a liquid filling port 165 and an air outlet 164 are arranged on the top of the purification box 16, the air inlet 161 is connected to the connecting pipe 15, and a built-in air pipe 162 is arranged at one end of the air inlet 161 located inside the purification box 16, and an organic solvent 168 is arranged inside the purification box 16; a liquid discharge port 166 is arranged on the side of the purification box 16, and a valve 167 is arranged on the liquid discharge port 166. The number of connecting pipes 15 and air inlets 161 is three.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, two partitions 163 are arranged in the middle of the purification box 16, and the top and bottom of the purification box 16 are connected. The organic solvent 168 is added to the inside of the purification box 16 through the liquid adding port 165 to dissolve the anesthetic gas and reduce the gas concentration. The built-in air pipe 162 goes deep into the bottom of the purification box 16 to send the anesthetic gas to the bottom of the purification box 16. The gas after the anesthetic gas is dissolved by the organic solvent 168 is discharged from the top outlet 164 through the connecting pipe 2 18 to the shunt pipe 2 17. Medical staff release the internal organic solvent 168 through the drain port 166 at regular intervals for replacement.

[0032] The present invention is further configured as follows: two partition plates 203 are arranged longitudinally at intervals inside the purification box 20, and orifice plates 1 201, 204 and 3 206 are arranged from top to bottom inside the purification box 20, a desiccant 208 is arranged between orifice plates 1 201 and 204, and an adsorbent is arranged between orifice plates 204 and 3 206; an air inlet 202 is arranged on the side of the purification box 20, the air inlet 202 is connected to the connecting pipe 3 19, and a built-in air pipe 205 is arranged at one end of the air inlet 202 located inside the purification box 20. The number of connecting pipe 3 19 and air inlet 202 is three; and the adsorbent is activated carbon 207.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, two partitions 203 are arranged longitudinally at intervals inside the purification box 2 20, and the partition 203 partitions the bottom of the purification box 2 20. The purification box 2 20 is provided with a hole plate 1 201, a hole plate 204 and a hole plate 3 206 from top to bottom. A desiccant 208 is provided between the hole plate 1 201 and the hole plate 204 to dry the gas. An adsorbent is provided between the hole plate 204 and the hole plate 3 206. The adsorbent is activated carbon 207, which reabsorbs the anesthetic gas to reduce its concentration and removes the odor. The built-in air pipe 205 discharges the gas in the connecting pipe 3 19 into the bottom of the purification box 2 20. The gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon 207 and dried by the desiccant 208 from the bottom, and then discharged from the exhaust pipe 25 of the top exhaust cover 21.

[0034] The present invention is further configured as follows: a gas sensor 27 is provided with a shell 26, and the gas sensor 27 is mounted on the shell 26; a detachable power supply and a circuit board are provided inside the shell 26, and the circuit board is provided with a data transmission communication module and an integrated circuit board for transmitting data by wired or wireless communication; a mounting piece is provided at the bottom of the shell 26, and the mounting piece is an adhesive piece 28.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the gas sensor 27 is provided with a housing 26 for installing a circuit board and a detachable power supply inside the housing 26, and data and instructions are transmitted by wire or wirelessly between the circuit board and the integrated circuit board. An adhesive 28 is installed at the bottom of the housing 26, and when in use, the gas sensor 27 and the housing 26 are attached and installed on the anesthesia machine and around the anesthesia machine through the adhesive 28, which is simple to install and convenient to use.

[0036] Working principle: When the anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in the operating room of the present invention is used, one or more gas sensors 27 are installed on or around the anesthesia machine, and the anesthetic gas concentration is monitored by the gas sensor 27. The monitored anesthetic gas concentration value is set through the function button of the display control device 9, and the monitoring values ​​of all gas sensors are displayed through the display screen. The gas sensor 27 transmits the monitored anesthetic gas concentration to the integrated circuit board in real time. When the concentration of anesthetic gas monitored by a gas sensor 27 is higher than the set value, under the control of the integrated circuit board, the alarm device 10 issues an alarm reminder and starts the suction pump 3 to work. The suction pump 3 sucks the gas in the operating room and then passes through the air inlet pipe 12 at the outlet end to be diverted into multiple parts in the diversion pipe 14 and sent to the purification box 16 through the connecting pipe 15, and the anesthetic gas is dissolved and eliminated by the organic solvent 168 in the purification box 16. After the gas comes out from the top of the purification box 16, it is diverted to the diversion pipe 2 17 through the connecting pipe 2 18, enters the purification box 2 20 through the connecting pipe 3 19 for secondary adsorption to eliminate the anesthetic gas, and is then discharged back into the operating room from the exhaust pipe 25 of the exhaust cover 21 on the top of the purification box 20.

[0037] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A quantitative anesthesia gas monitoring and alarm device in an operating room, comprising an outer box (1), a gas sensor (27) and a suction pump (3), wherein: A base is provided on one side of the outer box body (1), and the air suction pump (3) is installed on the base; two longitudinal partition boards are provided inside the box body to divide the inside of the box body from left to right into a control room, a purification room 1 and a purification room 2; a control box (13) and a diversion pipe 1 (14) are provided in the control room; a purification box 1 (16) and a diversion pipe 2 (17) are provided in the purification room 1; a purification box 2 (20) is provided in the purification room 2; an air inlet pipe (12) is provided at the air outlet end of the air suction pump (3), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (12) is connected to the diversion pipe 1 (14); the diversion pipe 1 (14) is provided with a connecting pipe 1 (15), and the other end of the connecting pipe 1 (15) is connected to the The control box (13) is connected to a purification box (16); the purification box (16) is provided with a connecting pipe (18), the other end of which is connected to a shunt pipe (17); the shunt pipe (17) is provided with a connecting pipe (19), the other end of which is connected to a purification box (20); the top of the purification box (20) is provided with an exhaust cover (21), the exhaust cover (21) is provided with an exhaust pipe (25), the other end of which passes through the top of the outer box (1); an integrated circuit board (1) is provided in the control box (13), and the gas sensor (27) is connected to the integrated circuit board (1) by wire or wireless.

2. The quantifiable anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in the operating room according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The purification box (16) is provided with two partitions (163) spaced apart in the longitudinal direction. The top of the purification box (16) is provided with an air inlet (161), a liquid filling port (165) and an air outlet (164). The air inlet (161) is connected to a connecting pipe (15). One end of the air inlet (161) located inside the purification box (16) is provided with a built-in air pipe (162). The purification box (16) is filled with an organic solvent (168). The side of the purification box (16) is provided with a liquid discharge port (166), and a valve (167) is provided on the liquid discharge port (166).

3. The quantifiable anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in the operating room according to claim 3 is characterized by: The number of the connecting pipe 1 (15) and the air inlet 1 (161) is at least one and at most three.

4. The quantifiable anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in the operating room according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The purification box 2 (20) is provided with two partition plates 2 (203) spaced apart in the longitudinal direction. The purification box 2 (20) is provided with orifice plate 1 (201), orifice plate 2 (204) and orifice plate 3 (206) from top to bottom. A desiccant (208) is provided between orifice plate 1 (201) and orifice plate 2 (204). An adsorbent is provided between orifice plate 2 (204) and orifice plate 3 (206). An air inlet 2 (202) is provided on the side of the purification box 2 (20). The air inlet 2 (202) is connected to connecting pipe 3 (19). One end of the air inlet 2 (202) located inside the purification box 2 (20) is provided with a built-in air pipe 2 (205).

5. The quantifiable anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in the operating room according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The number of the connecting pipe three (19) and the air inlet two (202) is at least one and at most three; the adsorbent is activated carbon (207).

6. The quantifiable anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in the operating room according to claim 1 is characterized by: The gas sensor 1 (27) is provided with a housing (26), and the gas sensor 1 (27) is mounted on the housing (26); a detachable power supply and a circuit board are provided inside the housing (26), and the circuit board is provided with a data transmission communication module and an integrated circuit board for transmitting data by wired or wireless communication; a mounting piece is provided at the bottom of the housing (26), and the mounting piece is an adhesive piece (28).

7. The quantifiable anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in an operating room according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inlet pipe (12) is provided with a second gas sensor (22), the connecting pipe (18) is provided with a third gas sensor (23), the exhaust pipe (25) is provided with a fourth gas sensor (24), and the second gas sensor (22), the third gas sensor (23) and the fourth gas sensor (24) are electrically connected to the integrated circuit board.

8. The quantifiable anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in an operating room according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the outer box (1) is provided with a power button (8), a display control device (9) and an alarm device (10); the display control device (9) comprises a display screen and a plurality of function control buttons.

9. The quantifiable anesthetic gas monitoring and alarm device in an operating room according to claim 1 is characterized by: The air inlet end of the air suction pump (3) is provided with a telescopic tube 1 (4), and the end of the telescopic tube 1 (4) is provided with an air inlet cover (5); the end of the exhaust pipe (25) is provided with a telescopic tube 2 (6), and the other end of the telescopic tube 2 (6) is provided with an exhaust cover (11).