Large-current mechanical interlocking mechanism with socket

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical interlocking mechanisms, and particularly discloses a large-current mechanical interlocking mechanism with a socket, which comprises a female socket and a male plug, a limiting claw is rotatably arranged in the female socket, a first lock rod and a second lock rod are arranged on one side of the limiting claw, one end of the first lock rod is located on the limiting claw, and the other end of the first lock rod is rotatably connected with a first connecting piece; a control rod is fixedly installed on the first connecting piece, a second connecting piece is arranged below the first connecting piece, a limiting groove is formed in one side of the second connecting piece, a U-shaped piece connected with the second locking rod is arranged on the other side of the second connecting piece, the male plug comprises a plug body, a protruding block is fixedly arranged on the plug body, one end of the protruding block abuts against the second locking rod, and the other end of the protruding block is attached to the limiting claw. The first lock rod and the second lock rod are subjected to interlocking operation, the second connecting piece installed on the second lock rod is used for limiting and fixing the control rod, abnormal rotation of the control rod is avoided, stability of the control rod after opening and closing are controlled is guaranteed, abnormal opening and closing are prevented, use safety is improved, and safety of related equipment is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical interlocking mechanisms, in particular to a mechanical interlocking mechanism for a high-current socket. Background Art

[0002] When electrical equipment is actually used, abnormal power outages can cause equipment damage and result in huge losses. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the safety of electrical equipment maintenance and operation and reduce the risk of misoperation.

[0003] In the prior art, the name disclosed in the application number: CN201921450548.0 is: an outdoor power box with a mechanical interlocking mechanism, wherein the mechanical interlocking mechanism includes an operating handle, a rotating rod and at least one group of interlocking transmission components, one end of the operating handle extends out of the partition on the side where the first door panel is located and is arranged horizontally, a baffle ring is fixedly connected to the operating handle, a return spring is arranged between the baffle ring and the partition from which the operating handle extends, the rotating rod is vertically arranged and rotatably connected to the corner of the cabinet, a first crank arm is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the other end of the operating handle is hinged to the first crank arm; a lock stirrer is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second door panel; the action execution component of the interlocking transmission assembly cooperates with the lock stirrer.

[0004] However, the mechanical interlocking mechanism mentioned in the prior art cannot ensure the stable connection between the external connector and the box socket when the outdoor power box is opened. When the connector is abnormally loose and detached, it is easy to cause abnormal power outage and damage the components in the outdoor power box. When not in use, the switch is easily opened and closed, causing accidental touch. Therefore, it is necessary to design a mechanical interlocking mechanism with a large current socket. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a mechanical interlocking mechanism for a high current socket to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A mechanical interlocking mechanism for a high current socket, the mechanical interlocking mechanism comprising a female socket and a male plug, a limit claw rotatably arranged in the female socket, a locking rod 1 and a locking rod 2 arranged on one side of the limit claw, one end of the locking rod 1 is located on the limit claw, and the locking rod is limited and fixed by a pair of limit claws, and the other end of the locking rod 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting piece 1; A joystick is fixedly mounted on the first connecting member, a second connecting member is arranged below the first connecting member, a limiting groove is arranged on one side of the second connecting member, and a U-shaped member connected to the second locking rod is arranged on the other side; The male plug comprises a plug body, on which a protrusion is fixedly provided, one end of the protrusion pushes the second locking rod, and the other end of the protrusion fits with the limiting claw, so that the male plug is locked by the limiting claw.

[0007] Furthermore, the female socket is fixedly connected to one end of the electrical box, and a joystick for controlling the opening and closing of the switch is rotatably provided in the electrical box. The joystick is a rectangular structure, and a handle is fixedly installed on the upper end of the joystick.

[0008] Furthermore, a cover is fixedly provided on the electrical box, the operating rod passes through the cover, a spring is sleeved on the U-shaped piece, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second locking rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the operating rod is rotatably arranged on the cover shell, a guide hole is arranged on one side of the cover shell, and the U-shaped piece is slidably connected to the guide hole.

[0010] Furthermore, a dust cover is rotatably provided at one end of the female socket, and a mounting plate is fixedly provided at the other end. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the electrical box, and a rectangular groove is provided on the mounting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, an arc-shaped shell is fixedly provided on the female socket, the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell is an arc-shaped structure, a mounting groove is provided in the arc-shaped shell, a mounting shaft is fixedly provided in the mounting groove, the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the limiting claw, one end of the limiting claw is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft, and the other end is chamfered.

[0012] Furthermore, a torsion spring for supporting the limiting claw is mounted on the installation shaft, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the arc shell and the limiting claw.

[0013] Furthermore, the locking rod 2 is arranged below the locking rod 1, the locking rod 1 and the locking rod 2 horizontally penetrate the rectangular groove, and the locking rod 1 and the locking rod 2 are slidably connected to the electrical box.

[0014] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the connecting member 1, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the locking rod 1.

[0015] Furthermore, the plug body is connected to the female socket in a plug-in manner, and the protrusion is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The mechanical interlocking mechanism of the high current socket of the present invention performs interlocking operation through the locking rod 1 and the locking rod 2, and the control rod is limited and fixed by the connecting piece 2 installed on the locking rod 2, so as to avoid abnormal rotation of the control rod, ensure the stability of the control rod after opening and closing, prevent abnormal opening and closing, improve the safety of use, and ensure the safety of related equipment; 2. The mechanical interlocking mechanism of the high-current socket of the present invention, when the male plug is connected to the female socket, the protrusion on the male plug pushes the locking rod 2, and the locking rod 1 is controlled by rotating the joystick to limit the limit claw, so that the limit claw locks the protrusion on the male plug, avoiding the male plug from falling off during the opening process of the equipment, ensuring the firmness of the connection between the male plug and the female socket, and improving the safety of the power supply of the electrical equipment. When the male plug is disconnected, it is ensured that the electrical equipment is turned off, and the equipment will not be accidentally turned on after being turned off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the electrical box of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the female socket of the present invention; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the electrical box of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the electrical box of the present invention; Figure 6 is a side view of the electrical box of the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure along the BB axis; Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the male plug of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the male plug of the present invention.

[0019] The accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. Electrical box; 2. Female socket; 3. Male plug; 4. Lock rod 1; 5. Lock rod 2; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Joystick; 12. Handle; 13. Cover; 14. Connecting piece 2; 15. Connecting piece 1; 21. Dust cover; 22. Arc shell; 23. Mounting groove; 24. Limiting claw; 25. Torsion spring; 26. Mounting shaft; 27. Chamfer; 28. Mounting plate; 29. ​​Rectangular groove; 31. Plug body; 32. Bump; 41. Connecting rod; 51. U-shaped piece; 52. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] A mechanical interlocking mechanism for a high current socket, such as Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the mechanical interlocking mechanism is applied in the electrical box 1, and the mechanical interlocking mechanism includes a female socket 2 and a male plug 3. The female socket 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the electrical box 1. A joystick 11 is rotatably provided in the electrical box 1. The joystick 11 is connected to the switch in the electrical box 1 to control the opening and closing of the switch. The joystick 11 is a rectangular structure, and a handle 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the joystick 11 to control the rotation of the joystick 11.

[0022] A cover shell 13 is fixedly mounted on the electrical box 1 , and an operating rod 11 passes through the cover shell 13 , and the operating rod 11 is rotatably disposed on the cover shell 13 , and a guide hole is opened on one side of the cover shell 13 .

[0023] A dust cover 21 is rotatably installed at one end of the female socket 2, and a mounting plate 28 is fixedly installed at the other end. The mounting plate 28 is fixedly connected to the electrical box 1, and a rectangular groove 29 is provided on the mounting plate 28. An arc shell 22 is fixedly provided on the female socket 2. The inner wall of the arc shell 22 is an arc structure, and a mounting groove 23 is provided in the arc shell 22. A mounting shaft 26 is fixedly provided in the mounting groove 23. A limiting claw 24 is rotatably provided on the mounting shaft 26. One end of the limiting claw 24 is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft 26, and a chamfer 27 is provided on the outer side of the other end.

[0024] A torsion spring 25 is mounted on the mounting shaft 26, and two ends of the torsion spring 25 are respectively connected to the arc shell 22 and the limiting claw 24 for supporting the limiting claw 24. A locking rod 4 and a locking rod 2 5 are arranged on one side of the limiting claw 24. The locking rod 4 is located above the locking rod 2 5, and the locking rod 4 and the locking rod 2 5 horizontally penetrate the rectangular groove 29. The locking rod 4 and the locking rod 2 5 are slidably connected to the electrical box 1, one end of the locking rod 4 moves horizontally above the limiting claw 24, and the other end is rotatably connected to a connecting piece 15, and a connecting rod 41 is fixedly provided on the connecting piece 15, and the connecting rod 41 is rotatably connected to the end of the locking rod 4.

[0025] The connecting piece 15 is fixedly connected to the operating rod 11, and a connecting piece 2 14 is arranged below the connecting piece 15. A limiting groove 10 is provided on one side of the connecting piece 2 14, and a U-shaped piece 51 is provided on the other side. The U-shaped piece 51 is slidably connected to the guide hole, and the limiting groove 10 is engaged with the operating rod 11 to limit the operating rod 11. The U-shaped piece 51 is fixedly connected to the locking rod 2 5, and a spring 52 is sleeved on the U-shaped piece 51. One end of the spring 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover shell 13, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking rod 2 5. The elastic force of the spring 52 makes the locking rod 2 5 maintain the tendency to move in the direction of the limiting claw 24.

[0026] One end of the locking rod 5 away from the spring 52 is located below the limiting claw 24 , and the locking rod 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 14 .

[0027] The male plug 3 includes a plug body 31, which is connected to the female socket 2 in a plug-in manner. A protrusion 32 is fixedly provided on the plug body 31, and the protrusion 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc shell 22. When the protrusion 32 moves to the inside of the mounting groove 23, one end of the protrusion 32 will push the locking rod 25 to move toward the cover shell 13, compressing the spring 52. At this time, the protrusion 32 is located below the limiting claw 24, and the limiting claw 24 contacts the other end of the protrusion 32 to block the protrusion 32 from being pulled out, locking the protrusion 32, so that the male plug 3 is tightly connected to the female socket 2 to avoid loosening.

[0028] Here’s how it works: Before using the device, the externally connected male plug 3 is inserted into the female socket 2. When the protrusion 32 on the male plug 3 slides into the arc shell 22, the locking rod 25 is pushed up to make the locking rod 25 slide on the cover shell 13, so that the spring 52 is compressed. At this time, the limiting groove 10 on the connecting member 14 is disengaged from the joystick 11. At this time, the limit on the joystick 11 is released, and then the handle 12 on the rotating electrical box 1 is operated. The handle 12 and the joystick 11 are rotated 90 degrees to turn on the current in the electrical box 1, so that the components in the electrical box 1 can be opened and work normally.

[0029] When the operating lever 11 rotates, the connecting member 15 is driven to rotate, and the connecting member 15 pushes the locking rod 4 connected thereto to slide into the female socket 2, so that the end of the locking rod 4 away from the connecting member 15 moves to the top of the limiting claw 24, so that the locking rod 4 contacts the upper surface of the limiting claw 24, and the locking rod 4 slides on the upper surface of the limiting claw 24 and presses the limiting claw 24, so that the limiting claw 24 rotates on the mounting shaft 26. Figure 8 Rotate clockwise as shown, so that the limit claw 24 blocks the protrusion 32. At this time, the locking rod 4 is located on the limit claw 24, blocking the limit claw 24 from rotating upward, preventing the male plug 3 from being pulled out of the female socket 2, which helps to lock the male plug 3 in the female socket 2 and ensure stable operation of the equipment.

[0030] When the handle 12 is closed, the locking rod 1 4 is removed from the limiting claw 24, and the male plug 3 can be pulled out at this time to disconnect the connection between the male plug 3 and the female socket 2. When the male plug 3 is pulled out, the spring 52 will push the locking rod 2 5 to move until the limiting groove 10 on the connecting piece 2 14 is connected with the operating rod 11, fixing the operating rod 11 to prevent the handle 12 from being opened by mistake, affecting the next connection of the male plug 3, causing abnormal power-on, avoiding damage to the components in the electrical box 1, and improving the safety of use.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A mechanical interlocking mechanism for a high current socket, characterized in that: The mechanical interlocking mechanism comprises a female socket (2) and a male plug (3); a limit claw (24) is rotatably provided in the female socket (2); a locking rod (4) and a locking rod (5) are provided on one side of the limit claw (24); one end of the locking rod (4) is located on the limit claw (24); the limit claw (24) is limited and fixed by the locking rod (4); and the other end of the locking rod (4) is rotatably connected to a connecting piece (15); The first connecting member (15) is fixedly mounted with a joystick (11), and a second connecting member (14) is arranged below the first connecting member (15). The second connecting member (14) has a limiting groove (10) on one side and a U-shaped member (51) connected to the second locking rod (5) on the other side. The male plug (3) comprises a plug body (31), on which a protrusion (32) is fixedly provided, one end of the protrusion (32) pushes the second locking rod (5), and the other end is fitted with the limiting claw (24), thereby locking the male plug (3) through the limiting claw (24).

2. A high current socket mechanical interlocking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The female socket (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the electrical box (1), and a joystick (11) for controlling the on and off of a switch is rotatably provided in the electrical box (1). The joystick (11) is a rectangular structure, and a handle (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the joystick (11).

3. A high current socket mechanical interlocking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cover shell (13) is fixedly provided on the electrical box (1), the operating rod (11) passes through the cover shell (13), a spring (52) is sleeved on the U-shaped member (51), one end of the spring (52) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover shell (13), and the other end is fixedly connected to the second locking rod (5).

4. A high current socket mechanical interlocking mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The operating rod (11) is rotatably mounted on the cover (13); a guide hole is provided on one side of the cover (13); and the U-shaped member (51) is slidably connected to the guide hole.

5. A high current socket mechanical interlocking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A dust cover (21) is rotatably provided at one end of the female socket (2), and a mounting plate (28) is fixedly provided at the other end. The mounting plate (28) is fixedly connected to the electrical box (1), and a rectangular groove (29) is provided on the mounting plate (28).

6. A high current socket mechanical interlocking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The female socket (2) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped shell (22), the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell (22) is an arc-shaped structure, a mounting groove (23) is provided in the arc-shaped shell (22), a mounting shaft (26) is fixedly provided in the mounting groove (23), the mounting shaft (26) is rotatably connected to the limiting claw (24), one end of the limiting claw (24) is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft (26), and the other end is provided with a chamfer (27).

7. A high current socket mechanical interlocking mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A torsion spring (25) for supporting the limiting claw (24) is sleeved on the installation shaft (26), and two ends of the torsion spring (25) are respectively connected to the arc-shaped shell (22) and the limiting claw (24).

8. A high current socket mechanical interlocking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second locking rod (5) is arranged below the first locking rod (4); the first locking rod (4) and the second locking rod (5) horizontally penetrate the rectangular groove (29); the first locking rod (4) and the second locking rod (5) are slidably connected to the electrical box (1).

9. A high current socket mechanical interlocking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (41) is fixedly provided on the connecting member 1 (15), and the connecting rod (41) is rotatably connected to the end of the locking rod 1 (4).

10. A high current socket mechanical interlocking mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plug body (31) is connected to the female socket (2) in a plug-in manner, and the protrusion (32) is connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell (22) in a sliding manner.

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