Novel energy collection polarization system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel energy collection polarization system and method, and belongs to the technical field of energy collection equipment.The novel energy collection polarization system comprises a supporting plate, a case is fixed to the side face of the top end of the supporting plate, a solar panel is fixed to the top end of the case, a polarizer is arranged on the top face of the solar panel, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top end of the case; a vibration assembly is arranged on one side of the solar panel, a humidification assembly is arranged on one side of the vibration assembly, and a cutting and moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate. The cleaning assembly continuously shakes in the moving process through the vibration assembly, dynamic self-cleaning of the cleaning assembly is achieved, certain extrusion is formed on the humidifying assembly through the cleaning assembly, cleaning liquid in the humidifying assembly is extruded and conveyed to flow onto the cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is automatically humidified, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. Therefore, the polaroid is cleaned through the humidified cleaning assembly, and the overall cleaning effect on the polaroid is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of energy collection equipment, and in particular relates to a novel energy collection polarization system and method. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of renewable energy energy collection, solar panels are mainly used to convert sunlight directly into electrical energy, providing a clean and sustainable energy supply for human society. However, in practical applications, light reflection, scattering and interference from non-target directions are one of the main causes of energy loss. In order to overcome these problems, researchers are constantly exploring innovative technologies to improve the energy collection efficiency of solar panels. Polarizers are materials with specific optical properties that can selectively transmit or reflect light in a specific vibration direction. When polarizers are coated on the surface of solar panels, they can effectively reduce the interference from non-target directions and improve the absorption efficiency of light inside the panels. This is because polarizers can allow only the light vibration components parallel to the direction of its molecular vibration to pass through, while the light vibration components that are not parallel (or perpendicular) to the direction of its molecular vibration are absorbed or blocked; by precisely controlling the polarization state of the incident light, polarizer technology can allow more effective light to enter the interior of the solar panel, increase the absorption rate of photons, and thus improve the energy conversion efficiency. In addition, polarizers can also optimize the spectral response of solar panels, making them more adaptable to energy collection needs under different lighting conditions, effectively reducing light loss and improving energy collection efficiency.

[0003] In photovoltaic power generation systems, solar panels are extremely susceptible to dust during use, especially in outdoor environments. Tiny particles such as dust, pollen, and sand in the air will continuously deposit on the surface of the panels or polarizers, forming a thick layer of dust. This layer of dust not only blocks part of the incident sunlight and reduces the intensity of light received by the panels, but may also cause light to scatter and reflect on the surface of dust particles, reducing the absorption efficiency of light inside the panels and affecting the overall energy collection and power generation efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a new energy collection polarization system and method is needed to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel energy collection polarization system and method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a novel energy collection polarization system, comprising a support plate, a chassis fixed on the top side of the support plate, a solar panel fixed on the top of the chassis, a polarizer arranged on the top surface of the solar panel, a servo motor arranged on the top of the chassis, a cleaning component transmission-connected to the servo motor arranged on the top of the chassis, a vibration component cooperating with the cleaning component arranged on one side of the solar panel, a humidification component for humidifying the cleaning component arranged on one side of the vibration component, and a cutting and shifting component arranged on the bottom of the support plate.

[0007] It should be noted in the scheme that the cleaning component includes a seat plate fixed on the top side of the chassis, two seat plates are provided and the two seat plates are symmetrically distributed, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the two seat plates, the servo motor is fixed on the side of one of the seat plates, the output end of the servo motor is fixed to one end of the screw rod, a nut sleeve is threadedly matched on the side of the screw rod, a first metal plate is fixed on the outer wall of the nut sleeve, a connecting plate is fixed on the end of the first metal plate away from the nut sleeve, a sponge strip is fixed on the side of the connecting plate close to the solar panel, a convex rod is fixed to the bottom end of the nut sleeve, a connecting plate is fixed between the two seat plates, and a guide groove adapted to the sliding of the convex rod is opened on the side of the connecting plate.

[0008] It is further worth explaining that the vibration assembly includes a second metal plate fixed on one end of the connecting plate away from the nut sleeve, an arc-shaped protrusion a is fixed on the bottom surface of the second metal plate, a first support rod is fixed on the top side surface of the support plate, a top plate is fixed on the top end of the first support rod, and an arc-shaped protrusion b that slides with the arc-shaped protrusion a is fixed on the top side surface of the top plate.

[0009] It should be further explained that, the arc-shaped protrusions b are provided in plurality and the plurality of arc-shaped protrusions b are distributed at equal intervals.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the humidifying assembly includes a second support rod fixed on the top side of the support plate, a placement box is fixed on the top of the second support rod, and a sponge block is arranged in the placement box.

[0011] As a preferred implementation, a cavity is provided inside the placement box, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed protrusions are fixed on the inner side wall of the placement box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the cutting and shifting assembly includes a fluid cylinder fixed on the side surface of the bottom end of the support plate, the fluid cylinder is slidably connected with an inner sliding rod inside, the top of the inner sliding rod is fixed with a first piston plate that tightly fits with the inner wall of the fluid cylinder, the bottom end of the inner sliding rod is fixed with a bottom plate, a plurality of symmetrically distributed support rods are fixed on the side surface of the bottom end of the bottom plate, a plurality of lower connecting rods that slide through the side surface of the bottom plate are fixed on the side surface of the bottom end of the support plate, and a universal wheel is fixed to the bottom end of the lower connecting rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a connecting tube connected to the fluid cylinder is fixed on the outer side wall of the fluid cylinder, an end of the connecting tube away from the fluid cylinder is connected to a joint tube, an external connecting tube is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the joint tube, an inner connecting rod inserted into the inside of the joint tube is fixed to the top of the external connecting tube, and a second piston plate tightly matched with the inner side wall of the joint tube is fixed to the end of the inner connecting rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a handle bar is fixed to the top end of the external tube, and a rubber sleeve is fitted on the surface of the handle bar.

[0015] A method for using an energy collection polarization system comprises the following steps: S1. The servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate back and forth in both directions, and the convex rod and the guide groove cooperate to guide and limit the nut sleeve, so that the rotating lead screw drives the nut sleeve to move back and forth, and the nut sleeve drives the connecting plate to move back and forth, and then the sponge strip at the bottom of the connecting plate is used to wipe and clean the surface of the polarizer; S2. When the connecting plate moves to the top plate, the sliding cooperation between the arc-shaped protrusion a and the arc-shaped protrusion b causes the connecting plate to continuously vibrate during the movement, thereby assisting in removing most of the dust and dirt accumulated on the sponge strip through continuous vibration; S3, when the connecting plate moves to the sponge block, the sponge bar squeezes the sponge block to a certain extent, so that the cleaning liquid inside the sponge block is squeezed and transferred to the sponge bar, and the sponge bar is automatically humidified, so that the polarizer is cleaned by the humidified sponge bar; S4. When the overall device is placed for use, the external connecting tube is rotated, and the external connecting tube drives the second piston plate to move downward in the connecting tube, so that the liquid in the connecting tube is squeezed into the interior of the liquid cylinder through the connecting tube by the second piston plate, thereby pushing the inner sliding rod in and out of the liquid cylinder through the hydraulic pressure, and the liquid cylinder is extended, driving the bottom plate to move downward, and the bottom plate drives the two supporting rods to move downward, when the bottom end of the supporting rod is lower than the bottom end of the universal wheel, the two supporting rods lift up the two universal wheels, so that the two universal wheels are suspended in the air, at this time, the two universal wheels stably support the overall device, so that the overall device is fixed on the ground, when the overall device needs to be moved, reverse the external connecting tube, drive the inner sliding rod to retract into the liquid cylinder, when the bottom end of the supporting rod is higher than the bottom end of the universal wheel, the two universal wheels fall to the ground, and the overall device can be conveniently moved by the universal wheels.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the novel energy collection polarization system and method provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: (1) The cleaning component is linearly moved to wipe and clean the surface of the polarizer, effectively removing dust and dirt on the surface of the polarizer, improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system, extending the service life of the polarizer, and ensuring the uniformity and thoroughness of cleaning; (2) When the cleaning component moves to the vibration component, the vibration component causes the cleaning component to continuously vibrate during the movement, thereby assisting in removing most of the dust and dirt accumulated on the cleaning component through continuous vibration, thereby achieving dynamic self-cleaning of the cleaning component, avoiding secondary contamination of the polarizer by dust and dirt, and ensuring that the cleaning component always has a good cleaning effect; (3) When the cleaning component moves to the humidifying component, the cleaning component squeezes the humidifying component to a certain extent, so that the cleaning liquid inside the humidifying component is squeezed and transferred to flow out to the cleaning component, and the cleaning component is automatically humidified, so that the polarizer is cleaned by the humidified cleaning component, further improving the overall cleaning effect of the polarizer; (4) The cutting and shifting components are set up to realize the convenient switching between fixed placement and movement of the overall device, which is easy to use and highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the present invention; Figure 4 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 4 ; Figure 5 The local structure of the cleaning component of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 6 The local structure of the cleaning component of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the cutting and shifting assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the vibration component of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the humidification component of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the placement box of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. cleaning component; 101. connecting plate; 102. sponge strip; 103. nut sleeve; 104. screw rod; 105. convex rod; 106. seat plate; 107. connecting plate; 108. guide slide; 109. first metal plate; 2. vibration component; 201. second metal plate; 202. arc convex block a; 203. top plate; 204. arc convex block b; 205. first support rod; 3. humidification component; 301. sponge block; 302. cavity; 303. convex column ; 304, second support rod; 305, placement box; 4, cutting and shifting assembly; 401, liquid cylinder; 402, first piston plate; 403, inner slide rod; 404, bottom plate; 405, support rod; 406, lower connecting rod; 407, universal wheel; 408, connecting pipe; 409, external connecting tube; 410, internal connecting rod; 411, second piston plate; 412, connecting tube; 413, handle rod; 5, polarizer; 6, solar panel; 7, chassis; 8, support plate; 9, servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0020] See also Figure 1-11The present invention provides a novel energy collection polarization system, comprising a support plate 8, a chassis 7 is fixed on the top side of the support plate 8, a solar panel 6 is fixed on the top of the chassis 7, a polarizer 5 is arranged on the top surface of the solar panel 6, a servo motor 9 is arranged on the top of the chassis 7, a cleaning component 1 connected to the servo motor 9 is arranged on the top of the chassis 7, a vibration component 2 matched with the cleaning component 1 is arranged on one side of the solar panel 6, a humidification component 3 for humidifying the cleaning component 1 is arranged on one side of the vibration component 2, and a shearing component 4 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 8; when in use, the polarizer 5 serves as the first barrier for light to enter the battery cell on the solar panel 6, and the polarizer 5 can selectively allow light in a specific direction to pass through, while blocking light in other directions, thereby reducing reflection and scattering, improving the light energy utilization rate of the solar panel 6, and improving the energy collection efficiency; the cleaning component 1 is linearly moved to wipe and clean the surface of the polarizer 5, effectively removing dust and dirt on the surface of the polarizer 5, and improving The high photovoltaic system has a high power generation efficiency, which extends the service life of the polarizer 5 and ensures the uniformity and thoroughness of cleaning. When the cleaning component 1 moves to the vibration component 2, the vibration component 2 causes the cleaning component 1 to continuously shake during the movement, thereby assisting in removing most of the dust and dirt accumulated on the cleaning component 1 through continuous vibration, thereby realizing dynamic self-cleaning of the cleaning component 1, avoiding secondary contamination of the polarizer 5 by dust and dirt, and ensuring that the cleaning component 1 always has a good cleaning effect. A certain amount of cleaning liquid is stored in the humidifying component 3. When the cleaning component 1 moves to the humidifying component 3, the cleaning component 1 squeezes the humidifying component 3 to a certain extent, so that the cleaning liquid inside the humidifying component 3 is squeezed and transferred to the cleaning component 1, and the cleaning component 1 is automatically humidified, so that the polarizer 5 is cleaned by the humidified cleaning component 1, and the overall cleaning effect of the polarizer 5 is further improved. The convenient switching of the fixed placement and movement of the overall device is realized by the set cutting and shifting component 4, which is convenient to use and has strong practicality.

[0021] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the cleaning component 1 includes a seat plate 106 fixed on the top side of the chassis 7, two seat plates 106 are provided and the two seat plates 106 are symmetrically distributed, a screw rod 104 is rotatably connected between the two seat plates 106, a servo motor 9 is fixed on the side of one of the seat plates 106, the output end of the servo motor 9 is fixed to one end of the screw rod 104, a nut sleeve 103 is threadedly matched on the side of the screw rod 104, a first metal plate 109 is fixed on the outer side wall of the nut sleeve 103, a connecting plate 101 is fixed on the end of the first metal plate 109 away from the nut sleeve 103, a sponge strip 102 is fixed on the side of the connecting plate 101 close to the solar panel 6, a convex rod 105 is fixed to the bottom end of the nut sleeve 103, and the two seat plates 1 06 is fixed with a connecting plate 107, and a guide slot 108 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 107, which is slidably adapted to the protruding rod 105; during specific operation, the servo motor 9 drives the screw rod 104 to rotate back and forth in both directions, and the protruding rod 105 and the guide slot 108 cooperate to guide and limit the nut sleeve 103, so that the rotating screw rod 104 drives the nut sleeve 103 to move back and forth, and the nut sleeve 103 drives the connecting plate 101 to move back and forth, and then the sponge strip 102 at the bottom of the connecting plate 101 is used to wipe and clean the surface of the polarizer 5, so as to effectively remove dust and dirt on the surface of the polarizer 5, improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system, extend the service life of the polarizer 5, and ensure the uniformity and thoroughness of the cleaning.

[0022] Further as Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the vibration component 2 includes a second metal plate 201 fixed on the end of the connecting plate 101 away from the nut sleeve 103, an arc-shaped protrusion a202 is fixed on the bottom surface of the second metal plate 201, a first support rod 205 is fixed on the top side of the support plate 8, a top plate 203 is fixed on the top of the first support rod 205, and an arc-shaped protrusion b204 that slides with the arc-shaped protrusion a202 is fixed on the top side of the top plate 203; when the connecting plate 101 moves to the top plate 203, the sliding cooperation of the arc-shaped protrusion a202 and the arc-shaped protrusion b204 causes the connecting plate 101 to continuously shake during the movement, thereby assisting in removing most of the dust and dirt accumulated on the sponge strip 102 through continuous vibration, thereby realizing dynamic self-cleaning of the cleaning component 1, avoiding secondary contamination of the polarizer 5 by dust and dirt, and ensuring that the cleaning component 1 always has a good cleaning effect.

[0023] Further as Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the humidifying component 3 includes a second support rod 304 fixed on the top side of the support plate 8, and a placement box 305 is fixed on the top of the second support rod 304, and a sponge block 301 is arranged in the placement box 305; a certain amount of cleaning liquid is adsorbed and stored in the sponge block 301, and when the connecting plate 101 moves to the sponge block 301, the sponge bar 102 forms a certain squeeze on the sponge block 301, so that the cleaning liquid inside the sponge block 301 is squeezed and transferred to the sponge bar 102, and the sponge bar 102 is automatically humidified, so that the polarizer 5 is cleaned by the humidified sponge bar 102, and the overall cleaning effect of the polarizer 5 is further improved.

[0024] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the shearing and shifting assembly 4 includes a fluid cylinder 401 fixed on the side surface of the bottom end of the support plate 8, the fluid cylinder 401 is slidably connected with an inner slide rod 403, the top of the inner slide rod 403 is fixed with a first piston plate 402 that closely matches the inner side wall of the fluid cylinder 401, the bottom end of the inner slide rod 403 is fixed with a bottom plate 404, a plurality of symmetrically distributed support rods 405 are fixed on the bottom end side surface of the bottom plate 404, a plurality of lower connecting rods 406 that slide through the side surface of the bottom plate 404 are fixed on the bottom end side surface of the support plate 8, and the lower connecting rods 406 are fixed. A universal wheel 407 is fixed to the bottom end of the cylinder 401, a connecting pipe 408 connected to the cylinder 401 is fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder 401, and one end of the connecting pipe 408 away from the cylinder 401 is connected to a joint tube 412, and an external connection tube 409 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the joint tube 412. An inner connecting rod 410 inserted in the joint tube 412 is fixed to the top of the external connection tube 409, and a second piston plate 411 tightly matched with the inner wall of the joint tube 412 is fixed to the end of the inner connecting rod 410. When the overall device is placed for use, the external connection tube 409 is rotated, and the external connection tube 409 is connected to the outer wall of the joint tube 412. The cylinder 409 drives the second piston plate 411 to move downward in the joint cylinder 412, so that the liquid in the joint cylinder 412 is squeezed into the interior of the liquid cylinder 401 through the connecting pipe 408 by the second piston plate 411, so that the inner slide rod 403 is pushed out of the liquid cylinder 401 by the hydraulic pressure, and the liquid cylinder 401 drives the bottom plate 404 to move downward when it extends, and the bottom plate 404 drives the two support rods 405 to move downward, and when the bottom end of the support rod 405 is lower than the bottom end of the universal wheel 407, the two support rods 405 lift up the two universal wheels 407, so that The two universal wheels 407 are suspended in the air. At this time, the two universal wheels 407 provide stable support for the entire device, so that the entire device is fixedly placed on the ground with high placement stability. When the entire device needs to be moved, the external tube 409 is reversed to drive the inner slide rod 403 to retract into the liquid cylinder 401. When the bottom end of the support rod 405 is higher than the bottom end of the universal wheel 407, the two universal wheels 407 fall to the ground. At this time, the entire device can be conveniently moved by the universal wheels 407, realizing convenient switching between fixed placement and movement. It is easy to use and has strong practicality.

[0025] The scheme has the following working process: the servo motor 9 drives the screw rod 104 to rotate back and forth, and the convex rod 105 and the guide slot 108 cooperate to guide and limit the nut sleeve 103, so that the rotating screw rod 104 drives the nut sleeve 103 to move back and forth, and the nut sleeve 103 drives the connecting plate 101 to move back and forth, and then the sponge strip 102 at the bottom of the connecting plate 101 wipes and cleans the surface of the polarizing plate 5, effectively removing dust and dirt on the surface of the polarizing plate 5. When the connecting plate 101 moves to the top plate 203, the connecting plate 101 is moved to the top plate 203. When the connecting plate 101 is moved to the sponge block 301, the sponge bar 102 squeezes the sponge block 301 to a certain extent, so that the cleaning liquid in the sponge block 301 is squeezed and transferred to the sponge bar 102, and the sponge bar 102 is automatically humidified, so that the humidified sponge bar 102 humidifies the polarizer. 5 for cleaning; when the whole device is placed for use, the external connection tube 409 is rotated, and the external connection tube 409 drives the second piston plate 411 to move downward in the joint tube 412, so that the liquid in the joint tube 412 is squeezed into the inside of the liquid cylinder 401 through the connecting pipe 408 by the second piston plate 411, so that the inner slide rod 403 is pushed into and out of the liquid cylinder 401 by hydraulic pressure, and when the liquid cylinder 401 is extended, the bottom plate 404 is driven to move downward, and the bottom plate 404 drives the two support rods 405 to move downward. When the bottom end of the support rod 405 is lower than the bottom end of the universal wheel 407, When the bottom end of the support rod 405 is higher than the bottom end of the universal wheel 407, the two universal wheels 407 fall to the ground, and the whole device can be easily moved by the universal wheels 407.

[0026] Further as Figure 8 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a handle rod 413 is fixed to the top of the external tube 409, and a rubber sleeve is fitted on the surface of the handle rod 413; during specific work, the external tube 409 can be rotated conveniently by holding the handle rod 413, which is convenient for operation.

[0027] Further as Fig. 9 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that there are multiple arc-shaped protrusions b204 and the multiple arc-shaped protrusions b204 are equidistantly distributed; during specific operation, the multiple arc-shaped protrusions b204 are effectively used to improve the continuity of the vibration of the connecting plate 101.

[0028] Further as Fig.11 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a cavity 302 is provided inside the placement box 305, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed protrusions 303 are fixed on the inner wall of the placement box 305; during specific operation, the protrusions 303 are provided to improve the squeezing effect of the sponge bar 102 on the sponge block 301, thereby further improving the humidification effect of the sponge bar 102.

[0029] A method for using an energy collection polarization system comprises the following steps: S1. The servo motor 9 drives the screw rod 104 to rotate back and forth, and the convex rod 105 and the guide slot 108 cooperate to guide and limit the nut sleeve 103, so that the rotating screw rod 104 drives the nut sleeve 103 to move back and forth, and the nut sleeve 103 drives the connecting plate 101 to move back and forth, and then the sponge strip 102 at the bottom of the connecting plate 101 wipes and cleans the surface of the polarizer 5; S2, when the connecting plate 101 moves to the top plate 203, the sliding cooperation between the arc-shaped protrusion a202 and the arc-shaped protrusion b204 causes the connecting plate 101 to continuously vibrate during the movement, thereby assisting in removing most of the dust and dirt accumulated on the sponge strip 102 through continuous vibration; S3, when the connecting plate 101 moves to the sponge block 301, the sponge strip 102 squeezes the sponge block 301 to a certain extent, so that the cleaning liquid inside the sponge block 301 is squeezed and transferred to the sponge strip 102, and the sponge strip 102 is automatically humidified, so that the polarizer 5 is cleaned by the humidified sponge strip 102; S4. When the whole device is placed for use, the external connection tube 409 is rotated, and the external connection tube 409 drives the second piston plate 411 to move downward in the joint tube 412, so that the liquid in the joint tube 412 is squeezed into the inside of the liquid cylinder 401 through the connecting pipe 408 by the second piston plate 411, so that the inner slide bar 403 is pushed out of the liquid cylinder 401 by hydraulic pressure, and the liquid cylinder 401 is extended to drive the bottom plate 404 to move downward, and the bottom plate 404 drives the two support rods 405 to move downward. When the bottom end of the support rod 405 is lower than the bottom end of the universal wheel 407, the bottom end of the support rod 405 is lower than the bottom end of the universal wheel 407. When the bottom end of the liquid cylinder 401 is reached, the two support rods 405 lift up the two universal wheels 407, so that the two universal wheels 407 are suspended in the air. At this time, the two universal wheels 407 stably support the entire device, so that the entire device is fixed on the ground. When the entire device needs to be moved, the external tube 409 is reversed to drive the inner sliding rod 403 to retract into the liquid cylinder 401. When the bottom end of the support rod 405 is higher than the bottom end of the universal wheel 407, the two universal wheels 407 fall to the ground. At this time, the entire device can be conveniently moved by the universal wheels 407.

[0030] In summary: the cleaning component 1 is linearly moved to wipe and clean the surface of the polarizer 5, so as to effectively remove dust and dirt on the surface of the polarizer 5, improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system, extend the service life of the polarizer 5, and ensure the uniformity and thoroughness of cleaning; when the cleaning component 1 moves to the vibration component 2, the vibration component 2 causes the cleaning component 1 to continuously vibrate during the movement, so as to assist in removing most of the dust and dirt accumulated on the cleaning component 1 through continuous vibration, thereby realizing dynamic self-cleaning of the cleaning component 1 and avoiding dust and dirt from damaging the polarizer 5 Secondary pollution is prevented, ensuring that the cleaning component 1 always has a good cleaning effect; a certain amount of cleaning liquid is stored in the humidifying component 3. When the cleaning component 1 moves to the humidifying component 3, the cleaning component 1 forms a certain squeeze on the humidifying component 3, so that the cleaning liquid inside the humidifying component 3 is squeezed and transferred to flow out to the cleaning component 1, and the cleaning component 1 is automatically humidified, so that the polarizer 5 is cleaned by the humidified cleaning component 1, and the overall cleaning effect of the polarizer 5 is further improved; the convenient switching of fixed placement and movement of the overall device is realized by the set cutting and shifting component 4, which is convenient to use and has strong practicality.

[0031] The servo motor 9 can be purchased on the market. The servo motor 9 is equipped with a power supply, which is a mature technology in this field and has been fully disclosed, so it is not repeated in the specification.

Claims

1. A novel energy collection polarization system, comprising a support plate (8), characterized in that: A case (7) is fixed on the side surface of the top end of the support plate (8); a solar panel (6) is fixed on the top end of the case (7); a polarizing plate (5) is arranged on the top surface of the solar panel (6); a servo motor (9) is arranged on the top end of the case (7); a cleaning component (1) connected to the servo motor (9) is arranged on the top end of the case (7); a vibration component (2) cooperating with the cleaning component (1) is arranged on one side of the solar panel (6); a humidifying component (3) for humidifying the cleaning component (1) is arranged on one side of the vibration component (2); and a shearing component (4) is arranged on the bottom of the support plate (8).

2. A novel energy collection polarization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (1) comprises a seat plate (106) fixed on the top side of the chassis (7), two seat plates (106) are provided and the two seat plates (106) are symmetrically distributed, a screw rod (104) is rotatably connected between the two seat plates (106), the servo motor (9) is fixed on the side of one of the seat plates (106), the output end of the servo motor (9) is fixed to one end of the screw rod (104), a nut sleeve (103) is threadedly matched on the side of the screw rod (104), and the nut sleeve (103) is ) is fixed on the outer wall of the nut sleeve (103), a connecting plate (101) is fixed on one end of the first metal plate (109) away from the nut sleeve (103), a sponge strip (102) is fixed on the side of the connecting plate (101) close to the solar panel (6), a convex rod (105) is fixed at the bottom end of the nut sleeve (103), a connecting plate (107) is fixed between the two seat plates (106), and a guide groove (108) that is slidably matched with the convex rod (105) is opened on the side of the connecting plate (107).

3. A novel energy collection polarization system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (2) comprises a second metal plate (201) fixed to an end of the connecting plate (101) away from the nut sleeve (103), an arc-shaped protrusion a (202) being fixed to the bottom surface of the second metal plate (201), a first support rod (205) being fixed to the top side surface of the support plate (8), a top plate (203) being fixed to the top end of the first support rod (205), and an arc-shaped protrusion b (204) being fixed to the top side surface of the top plate (203) and being slidably matched with the arc-shaped protrusion a (202).

4. A novel energy collection polarization system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped protrusions b (204) are provided in plurality and the plurality of arc-shaped protrusions b (204) are distributed at equal intervals.

5. A novel energy collection polarization system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The humidifying assembly (3) comprises a second support rod (304) fixed to the top side of the support plate (8), a placement box (305) is fixed to the top of the second support rod (304), and a sponge block (301) is arranged in the placement box (305).

6. A novel energy collection polarization system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The placement box (305) is provided with a cavity (302) inside, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed protrusions (303) are fixed on the inner side wall of the placement box (305).

7. A novel energy collection polarization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shearing assembly (4) comprises a fluid cylinder (401) fixed on the side surface of the bottom end of a support plate (8); the fluid cylinder (401) is slidably connected to an inner slide rod (403); a first piston plate (402) tightly fitted with an inner wall of the fluid cylinder (401) is fixed to the top of the inner slide rod (403); a bottom plate (404) is fixed to the bottom end of the inner slide rod (403); a plurality of symmetrically distributed support rods (405) are fixed to the side surface of the bottom end of the bottom plate (404); a plurality of lower connecting rods (406) slidingly penetrating the side surface of the bottom plate (404) are fixed to the side surface of the bottom end of the support plate (8); and a universal wheel (407) is fixed to the bottom end of the lower connecting rod (406).

8. A novel energy collection polarization system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting tube (408) connected to the liquid cylinder (401) is fixed on the outer wall of the liquid cylinder (401); one end of the connecting tube (408) away from the liquid cylinder (401) is connected to a joint tube (412); an external connecting tube (409) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the joint tube (412); an internal connecting rod (410) inserted into the inside of the joint tube (412) is fixed to the top of the external connecting tube (409); and a second piston plate (411) tightly matched with the inner wall of the joint tube (412) is fixed at the end of the internal connecting rod (410).

9. A novel energy collection polarization system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A handle bar (413) is fixed to the top end of the external connection tube (409), and a rubber sleeve is fitted on the surface of the handle bar (413).

10. A method for using the energy collection polarization system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The servo motor (9) drives the lead screw (104) to rotate back and forth in both directions, and the convex rod (105) and the guide groove (108) cooperate to guide and limit the nut sleeve (103), so that the rotating lead screw (104) drives the nut sleeve (103) to move back and forth, and the nut sleeve (103) drives the connecting plate (101) to move back and forth, and then the sponge strip (102) at the bottom of the connecting plate (101) is used to wipe and clean the surface of the polarizing plate (5); S2, when the connecting plate (101) moves to the top plate (203), the sliding cooperation between the arc-shaped protrusion a (202) and the arc-shaped protrusion b (204) causes the connecting plate (101) to continuously vibrate during the movement, thereby assisting in removing most of the dust and dirt accumulated on the sponge strip (102) through continuous vibration; S3, when the connecting plate (101) moves to the sponge block (301), the sponge strip (102) exerts a certain pressure on the sponge block (301), so that the cleaning liquid inside the sponge block (301) is squeezed and transferred to flow onto the sponge strip (102), and the sponge strip (102) is automatically humidified, thereby cleaning the polarizer (5) through the humidified sponge strip (102); S4. When the whole device is placed for use, the external connection tube (409) is rotated, and the external connection tube (409) drives the second piston plate (411) to move downward in the joint tube (412), so that the liquid in the joint tube (412) is squeezed into the interior of the liquid cylinder (401) through the connecting pipe (408) by the second piston plate (411), so that the inner slide rod (403) is pushed out of the liquid cylinder (401) by hydraulic pressure, and when the liquid cylinder (401) is extended, the bottom plate (404) is driven to move downward, and the bottom plate (404) drives the two support rods (405) to move downward. When the bottom end of the support rod (405) is lower than the universal wheel When the liquid cylinder (401) is at the bottom, the two support rods (405) lift up the two universal wheels (407), so that the two universal wheels (407) are suspended in the air. At this time, the two universal wheels (407) stably support the entire device, so that the entire device is fixedly placed on the ground. When the entire device needs to be moved, the external tube (409) is reversed to drive the inner slide rod (403) to retract into the liquid cylinder (401). When the bottom of the support rod (405) is higher than the bottom of the universal wheel (407), the two universal wheels (407) fall to the ground. At this time, the entire device can be conveniently moved by the universal wheels (407).

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