Carbon emission determination method and device based on oil shale in-situ exploitation

Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon emission determination method and device based on oil shale in-situ exploitation. The method comprises the following steps: determining an energy consumption type corresponding to each exploitation link in the oil shale in-situ exploitation; according to the energy consumption type corresponding to each mining link, determining the carbon emission of each mining link; the greenhouse gas dissipation amount in the oil shale in-situ exploitation is obtained, and the total carbon emission amount of the oil shale in-situ exploitation is determined according to the carbon emission amount and the greenhouse gas dissipation amount of each exploitation link. The method can accurately determine the carbon emission in the whole oil shale in-situ exploitation process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon emissions, and particularly to a method and device for determining carbon emissions based on in-situ oil shale mining. Background Art

[0002] Oil shale resources are abundant in reserves. In the face of the current shortage of petroleum resources and rising oil prices, the development of oil shale resources has gradually become a hot topic. Oil shale mining technologies are divided into in-situ mining and ex-situ mining. In-situ mining has become the focus and mainstream of oil shale development and utilization due to its advantages such as low cost, high quality, and less environmental disturbance.

[0003] Currently, the carbon emission determination methods for resource development mostly target coal, petroleum, and natural gas mining, lacking a carbon emission determination method for oil shale. Moreover, the in-situ oil shale mining process is different from that of coal or petroleum and natural gas mining. Based on the existing carbon emission determination methods, it is impossible to accurately and comprehensively determine the carbon emissions throughout the oil shale mining process, and thus it is impossible to accurately formulate carbon emission reduction measures for in-situ oil shale mining.

[0004] In response to the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Embodiments of the present specification provide a method and device for determining carbon emissions based on in-situ oil shale mining, which can solve the problem that the existing technology cannot accurately and comprehensively determine the carbon emissions throughout the oil shale mining process.

[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of the present specification provide a method for determining carbon emissions based on in-situ oil shale mining, the method comprising:

[0007] Determine the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link in in-situ oil shale mining;

[0008] Determine the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link;

[0009] Obtain the greenhouse gas emission amount in in-situ oil shale mining, and determine the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining according to the carbon emissions of each mining link and the greenhouse gas emission amount.

[0010] In one embodiment, the mining links include at least one of the following: drilling link, hydraulic fracturing link, steam injection heating link, oil and gas collection, treatment and emission link, transportation link; the types of energy consumption include at least one of the following: diesel consumption, power consumption, water resource consumption, raw coal consumption, process emission consumption.

[0011] In one embodiment, determining the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the energy consumption types corresponding to each mining link includes:

[0012] According to the energy consumption types corresponding to each mining link, obtaining the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts corresponding to the energy consumption types under each mining link;

[0013] Determining the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts corresponding to the energy consumption types under each mining link.

[0014] In one embodiment, the energy consumption types corresponding to each mining link include the energy consumption types in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links, and the energy consumption types in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links include power consumption and water resource consumption; correspondingly, determining the carbon emissions of each mining link includes determining the carbon emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links, and determining the carbon emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links includes:

[0015] Determining the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of power consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission link, and the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission link;

[0016] Determining the carbon emissions generated by power consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission link according to the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of power consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission link, and determining the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission link according to the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission link;

[0017] Obtaining the total amount of gas produced in in-situ oil shale mining, the proportion and density of greenhouse gases in the produced gas, and determining the carbon emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission link according to the total amount of gas produced in in-situ oil shale mining, the proportion and density of greenhouse gases in the produced gas, the carbon emissions generated by power consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission link, and the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission link.

[0018] In one embodiment, obtaining the greenhouse gas emission amount in in-situ oil shale mining includes:

[0019] Obtaining the mining amount of oil shale, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale mining, and the density of greenhouse gases;

[0020] The amount of oil shale mined, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale mining, and the density of greenhouse gases are processed using a pre-constructed greenhouse gas emission determination equation to obtain the greenhouse gas emissions in in-situ oil shale mining. The greenhouse gas emission determination equation is established in advance using sample data corresponding to the amount of oil shale mined, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale mining, and the density of greenhouse gases.

[0021] In one embodiment, the pre-constructed greenhouse gas emission determination equation includes:

[0022]

[0023] where E 逸散 is the sample data of greenhouse gas emissions in in-situ oil shale mining; is the sample data of the global warming potential of methane gas; M 油页岩 is the sample data of the amount of oil shale mined; is the sample data of the carbon emission factor of methane gas; is the sample data of the density of methane gas; is the sample data of the carbon emission factor of carbon dioxide gas; is the sample data of the density of carbon dioxide gas.

[0024] In one embodiment, determining the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining based on the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of each mining link includes:

[0025] Input the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of each mining link into a pre-constructed oil shale carbon emission determination equation, and output the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining. The oil shale carbon emission determination equation is established in advance using sample data corresponding to the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of each mining link.

[0026] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present specification further provides a carbon emission determination device for in-situ oil shale mining. The device includes:

[0027] An energy consumption type determination module for determining the energy consumption type corresponding to each mining link in in-situ oil shale mining;

[0028] A carbon emission determination module for each mining link, configured to determine the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the energy consumption type corresponding to each mining link;

[0029] A total carbon emission determination module for obtaining the greenhouse gas emissions in in-situ oil shale mining, and determining the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining according to the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of each mining link.

[0030] In a third aspect, an embodiment of this specification further provides a carbon emission determination device for in-situ oil shale mining, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned carbon emission determination method for in-situ oil shale mining is implemented.

[0031] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of this specification further provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned carbon emission determination method for in-situ oil shale mining is implemented.

[0032] An embodiment of this specification provides a carbon emission determination method and device for in-situ oil shale mining. First, determine the energy consumption types corresponding to each mining link in in-situ oil shale mining. Then, based on the energy consumption types corresponding to each mining link, determine the carbon emissions of each mining link. Finally, obtain the greenhouse gas emissions during in-situ oil shale mining, and based on the carbon emissions of each mining link and the greenhouse gas emissions, determine the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining. The carbon emission determination method and device in the embodiments of this specification can be applied to the oil shale industry. By considering the energy consumption types of each mining link in the process of in-situ oil shale mining and determining the carbon emissions of each mining link based on this, on the one hand, it can track the life cycle of the in-situ shale mining process, clarify the carbon emission levels of each mining link, and provide support for formulating carbon reduction plans for key links. On the other hand, it can provide a data basis for accurately determining the total carbon emissions of the entire process of oil shale mining. By considering the greenhouse gas emissions during in-situ oil shale mining, the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining can be determined more accurately. By determining the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining, it can provide a reliable reference basis for the evaluation of the environmental impact of the carbon emission effect of in-situ oil shale mining and the formulation and implementation of carbon reduction measures. Description of the Drawings

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. In the drawings:

[0034] Figure 1 is a flowchart of a carbon emission determination method for in-situ oil shale mining provided by an embodiment of this specification;

[0035] Figure 2It is a schematic flow chart for establishing a carbon emission accounting model based on in-situ oil shale mining in the embodiments of this specification;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural composition diagram of a carbon emission determination device based on in-situ oil shale mining provided by the embodiments of this specification;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural composition diagram of an electronic device provided by the embodiments of this specification. Specific embodiments

[0038] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this specification, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this specification, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this specification.

[0039] Oil shale resources are abundant in reserves. Facing the current shortage of petroleum resources and rising oil prices, the development of oil shale resources has gradually become a hot topic. Oil shale mining technologies are divided into in-situ mining and ex-situ mining. In-situ mining has become the focus and mainstream of oil shale development and utilization due to its advantages such as low cost, high quality, and less environmental disturbance.

[0040] Currently, the carbon emission determination methods for resource development mostly target coal, oil, and natural gas mining, lacking a carbon emission determination method for oil shale. Moreover, the in-situ oil shale mining process is different from the coal or oil and natural gas mining processes. In-situ oil shale mining first drills wells on the surface, hydraulically fractures the oil shale layer through the wells to generate oil and gas communication channels, and then heats it to decompose organic matter and carbonate minerals in it to produce CO 2 、CO、CH 4 、H 2 and other gases, and a large amount of water resources, electric power resources, etc. will be consumed during the process. During the oil shale mining cycle, the carbon emissions generated in different links are all different. Based on the existing carbon emission determination methods, it is impossible to accurately and comprehensively determine the carbon emissions of the entire oil shale mining process, and thus it is impossible to accurately formulate carbon emission reduction measures for in-situ oil shale mining.

[0041] In view of the above problems existing in the existing methods and the specific reasons for these problems, the present application contemplates introducing a method and device for determining carbon emissions based on in-situ oil shale mining, which can clarify the carbon emission levels of each mining link, accurately and comprehensively determine the carbon emissions throughout the process of oil shale mining, and provide a reliable reference basis for the evaluation of the environmental impact of the carbon emission effect of in-situ oil shale mining and the formulation and implementation of carbon emission reduction measures.

[0042] Based on the above idea, this specification proposes a method for determining carbon emissions based on in-situ oil shale mining. First, determine the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link in in-situ oil shale mining. Then, based on the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link, determine the carbon emissions of each mining link. Finally, obtain the greenhouse gas emissions during in-situ oil shale mining, and based on the carbon emissions of each mining link and the greenhouse gas emissions, determine the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining.

[0043] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining carbon emissions based on in-situ oil shale mining provided in an embodiment of this specification. Although this specification provides method operation steps or device structures as shown in the following embodiments or drawings, based on routine or non-creative labor, more or fewer operation steps or module units may be included in the method or device. In steps or structures where there is no necessary causal relationship logically, the execution order of these steps or the module structure of the device is not limited to the execution order or module structure shown in the embodiments or drawings of this specification. When the method or module structure is applied to an actual device, server or terminal product, it can be executed sequentially or in parallel according to the method or module structure shown in the embodiments or drawings (for example, in an environment of parallel processors or multi-threaded processing, even including an environment of distributed processing and server clusters). For specific implementation, refer to Figure 1 As shown, the method may include the following.

[0044] S101: Determine the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link in in-situ oil shale mining.

[0045] In some embodiments, the above mining links may include at least one of the following: drilling link, hydraulic fracturing link, steam injection heating link, oil and gas collection, treatment and emission link, transportation link; the above types of energy consumption may include at least one of the following: diesel consumption, electricity consumption, water resource consumption, raw coal consumption, process emission consumption.

[0046] In some embodiments, the types of energy consumption in the drilling process during in-situ oil shale mining may include diesel consumption, electricity consumption, and water resource consumption (the drilling process may include: the consumption of diesel by mobile equipment, the consumption of electricity for driving large equipment, and the consumption of water resources); the types of energy consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process during in-situ oil shale mining may include raw coal consumption, diesel consumption, electricity consumption, and water resource consumption (the hydraulic fracturing process may include: the energy consumption of diesel and raw coal, the electricity consumption of high-pressure pumps, etc., and the consumption of water resources); the types of energy consumption in the steam injection heating process during in-situ oil shale mining may include raw coal consumption, diesel consumption, electricity consumption, and water resource consumption (the steam injection heating process may include: the energy consumption of diesel and raw coal, the electricity consumption of equipment such as water pumps, the consumption of water resources, and the greenhouse gases generated by the decomposition of organic matter, carbonates, etc. during the heating process); the types of energy consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission process during in-situ oil shale mining may include electricity consumption, water resource consumption, and process emission consumption (the process of collecting, processing, and emitting oil and gas may include: the consumption of diesel, electricity, and water resources in the processes of condensing the produced oil and gas, separating oil and water, and collecting gas, as well as the emission of the collected gas); the types of energy consumption in the transportation process during in-situ oil shale mining may include diesel consumption, electricity consumption, and water resource consumption (the transportation process, i.e., the process of transporting to the refinery, may include: the consumption of diesel, electricity, and water resources in the vehicle transportation and pipeline transportation processes, all of which fall within the scope of calculating the carbon emissions of the ecological environment in the in-situ oil shale mining area).

[0047] It should be noted that although the types of energy consumption in the steam injection heating process are the same as those in the hydraulic fracturing process (i.e., both require the consumption of raw coal, diesel, electricity, and water resources), the energy consumption amounts corresponding to the types of energy consumption in these two processes, namely the steam injection heating process and the hydraulic fracturing process, are different. Although the types of energy consumption in the transportation process are the same as those in the drilling process (i.e., both require the consumption of diesel, electricity, and water resources), the energy consumption amounts corresponding to the types of energy consumption in these two processes, namely the transportation process and the drilling process, are also different.

[0048] In some embodiments, the above determination of the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link in in-situ oil shale mining is to determine the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link in the in-situ oil shale mining process of the target mining area, and the target mining area may be an in-situ oil shale mining area. By determining the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link in in-situ oil shale mining, it can lay a foundation for accurately and quickly determining the carbon emissions of each mining link in the in-situ oil shale mining process in the future.

[0049] S102: Determine the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link.

[0050] In some embodiments, determining the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the corresponding energy consumption types of each mining link may specifically include:

[0051] Obtaining the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts corresponding to the energy consumption types of each mining link according to the corresponding energy consumption types of each mining link;

[0052] Determining the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts corresponding to the energy consumption types of each mining link.

[0053] In some embodiments, according to the corresponding energy consumption types of each mining link in the in-situ oil shale mining process, the carbon emission factors corresponding to the energy consumption types of each mining link can be obtained from a pre-constructed carbon emission factor database, and the energy consumption amounts corresponding to the energy consumption types of each mining link can be obtained from a pre-constructed energy consumption amount database. Among them, the pre-constructed carbon emission factor database can store the carbon emission factors corresponding to the energy consumption types of each mining link in the whole process of in-situ oil shale mining, and the pre-constructed energy consumption amount database can store the energy consumption amounts corresponding to the energy consumption types of each mining link in the whole process of in-situ oil shale mining. By determining the corresponding energy consumption types of each mining link in the in-situ oil shale mining process, the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts corresponding to the energy consumption types of each mining link can be obtained in a timely and accurate manner, so that the carbon emissions of each mining link in the in-situ oil shale mining process can be determined in a timely and accurate manner.

[0054] In some embodiments, the corresponding energy consumption types of each mining link may include the energy consumption types of the drilling link, and the energy consumption types of the drilling link may include diesel consumption, power consumption, and water resource consumption; correspondingly, determining the carbon emissions of each mining link may include determining the carbon emissions of the drilling link, and determining the carbon emissions of the drilling link may include:

[0055] Determining the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of diesel consumption in the drilling link, the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of power consumption in the drilling link, and the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of water resource consumption in the drilling link;

[0056] Determining the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the drilling link according to the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of diesel consumption in the drilling link, determining the carbon emissions generated by power consumption in the drilling link according to the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of power consumption in the drilling link, and determining the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the drilling link according to the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of water resource consumption in the drilling link;

[0057] Determine the carbon emissions of the drilling process based on the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption, electricity consumption, and water resource consumption in the drilling process.

[0058] In this embodiment, the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the drilling process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0059] E 钻井柴油 = M 钻井柴油 × a 柴油

[0060] where E 钻井柴油 is the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the drilling process; M 钻井柴油 is the energy consumption of diesel consumption in the drilling process; a 柴油 is the carbon emission factor of diesel consumption.

[0061] The carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the drilling process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0062] E 钻井电力 = M 钻井电力 × a 电力

[0063] where E 钻井电力 is the carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the drilling process; M 钻井电力 is the energy consumption of electricity consumption in the drilling process; a 电力 is the carbon emission factor of electricity consumption.

[0064] The carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the drilling process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0065] E 钻井水资源 = M 钻井水资源 × a 水资源

[0066] where E 钻井水资源 is the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the drilling process; M 钻井水资源 is the energy consumption of water resource consumption in the drilling process; a 水资源 is the carbon emission factor of water resource consumption.

[0067] The carbon emissions of the drilling process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0068] E 钻井 = E 钻井柴油 + E 钻井电力 + E 钻井水资源

[0069] where E 钻井 is the carbon emissions of the drilling process; E 钻井柴油The carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the drilling process; E 钻井电力 The carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the drilling process; E 钻井水资源 The carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the drilling process.

[0070] In some embodiments, the energy consumption types corresponding to the above-mentioned respective extraction processes may include the energy consumption types in the hydraulic fracturing process, and the energy consumption types in the hydraulic fracturing process may include raw coal consumption, diesel consumption, electricity consumption, and water resource consumption; correspondingly, the determination of the carbon emissions of each extraction process may include the determination of the carbon emissions of the hydraulic fracturing process, and the determination of the carbon emissions of the hydraulic fracturing process may include:

[0071] Determine the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of raw coal consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process, the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of diesel consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process, the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of electricity consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process, and the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of water resource consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process;

[0072] According to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of raw coal consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process, determine the carbon emissions generated by raw coal consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process. According to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of diesel consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process, determine the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process. According to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of electricity consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process, determine the carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process. According to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of water resource consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process, determine the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process;

[0073] According to the carbon emissions generated by raw coal consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process, the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process, the carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process, and the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process, determine the carbon emissions of the hydraulic fracturing process.

[0074] In this embodiment, the carbon emissions generated by raw coal consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0075] E 水力压裂原煤 = M 水力压裂原煤 × a 原煤

[0076] Wherein, E 水力压裂原煤 is the carbon emissions generated by raw coal consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process; M 水力压裂原煤 is the energy consumption of raw coal consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process; a 原煤 is the carbon emission factor of raw coal consumption.

[0077] The carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0078] E 水力压裂柴油 = M 水力压裂柴油 × a 柴油

[0079] Where E 水力压裂柴油 is the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process; M 水力压裂柴油 is the energy consumption of diesel consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process; a 柴油 is the carbon emission factor of diesel consumption.

[0080] The carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0081] E 水力压裂电力 = M 水力压裂电力 × a 电力

[0082] Where E 水力压裂电力 is the carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process; M 水力压裂电力 is the energy consumption of electricity consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process; a 电力 is the carbon emission factor of electricity consumption.

[0083] The carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0084] E 水力压裂水资源 = M 水力压裂水资源 × a 水资源

[0085] Where E 水力压裂水资源 is the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process; M 水力压裂水资源 is the energy consumption of water resource consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process; a 水资源 is the carbon emission factor of water resource consumption.

[0086] The carbon emissions of the hydraulic fracturing process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0087] E 水力压裂 = E 水力压裂原煤 + E 水力压裂柴油 + E 水力压裂电力 + E 水力压裂水资源

[0088] Where E 水力压裂 is the carbon emissions of the hydraulic fracturing process; E 水力压裂原煤 is the carbon emissions generated by raw coal consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process; E 水力压裂柴油 is the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process; E水力压裂电力 The carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process; E 水力压裂水资源 The carbon emissions generated by water consumption in the hydraulic fracturing process.

[0089] In some embodiments, the types of energy consumption corresponding to each of the above extraction processes may include the types of energy consumption in the steam injection heating process, and the types of energy consumption in the steam injection heating process may include raw coal consumption, diesel consumption, electricity consumption, and water consumption; correspondingly, the determination of the carbon emissions of each extraction process may include the determination of the carbon emissions of the steam injection heating process, and the determination of the carbon emissions of the steam injection heating process may include:

[0090] Determine the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of raw coal consumption in the steam injection heating process, the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of diesel consumption in the steam injection heating process, the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of electricity consumption in the steam injection heating process, and the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of water consumption in the steam injection heating process;

[0091] According to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of raw coal consumption in the steam injection heating process, determine the carbon emissions generated by raw coal consumption in the steam injection heating process. According to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of diesel consumption in the steam injection heating process, determine the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the steam injection heating process. According to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of electricity consumption in the steam injection heating process, determine the carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the steam injection heating process. According to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of water consumption in the steam injection heating process, determine the carbon emissions generated by water consumption in the steam injection heating process;

[0092] According to the carbon emissions generated by raw coal consumption in the steam injection heating process, the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the steam injection heating process, the carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the steam injection heating process, and the carbon emissions generated by water consumption in the steam injection heating process, determine the carbon emissions of the steam injection heating process.

[0093] In this embodiment, the carbon emissions generated by raw coal consumption in the steam injection heating process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0094] E 注蒸汽加热原煤 = M 注蒸汽加热原煤 × a 原煤

[0095] Wherein, E 注蒸汽加热原煤 is the carbon emissions generated by raw coal consumption in the steam injection heating process; M 注蒸汽加热原煤 is the energy consumption of raw coal consumption in the steam injection heating process; a 原煤 is the carbon emission factor of raw coal consumption.

[0096] The carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the steam injection heating process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0097] E 注蒸汽加热柴油 = M 注蒸汽加热柴油 × a 柴油

[0098] Where, E 注蒸汽加热柴油 is the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the steam injection heating process; M 注蒸汽加热柴油 is the energy consumption of diesel consumption in the steam injection heating process; a 柴油 is the carbon emission factor of diesel consumption.

[0099] The carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the steam injection heating process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0100] E 注蒸汽加热电力 = M 注蒸汽加热电力 × a 电力

[0101] Where, E 注蒸汽加热电力 is the carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the steam injection heating process; M 注蒸汽加热电力 is the energy consumption of electricity consumption in the steam injection heating process; a 电力 is the carbon emission factor of electricity consumption.

[0102] The carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the steam injection heating process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0103] E 注蒸汽加热水资源 = M 注蒸汽加热水资源 × a 水资源

[0104] Where, E 注蒸汽加热水资源 is the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the steam injection heating process; M 注蒸汽加热水资源 is the energy consumption of water resource consumption in the steam injection heating process; a 水资源 is the carbon emission factor of water resource consumption.

[0105] The carbon emissions of the steam injection heating process can be calculated using the following formula:

[0106] E 注蒸汽加热 = E 注蒸汽加热原煤 + E 注蒸汽加热柴油 + E 注蒸汽加热电力 + E 注蒸汽加热水资源

[0107] Where, E 注蒸汽加热 is the carbon emissions of the steam injection heating process; E 注蒸汽加热原煤 is the carbon emissions generated by raw coal consumption in the steam injection heating process; E 注蒸汽加热柴油The carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the steam injection heating process; E 注蒸汽加热电力 The carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the steam injection heating process; E 注蒸汽加热水资源 The carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the steam injection heating process.

[0108] In some embodiments, the energy consumption types corresponding to the above-mentioned various mining processes may include the energy consumption types in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes. The energy consumption types in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes may include electricity consumption and water resource consumption. Correspondingly, the determination of the carbon emissions of each mining process may include the determination of the carbon emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes. The determination of the carbon emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes may include:

[0109] Determine the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of electricity consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes, and the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes;

[0110] According to the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of electricity consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes, determine the carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes. According to the carbon emission factors and energy consumption amounts of water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes, determine the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes;

[0111] Obtain the total amount of gas produced in in-situ oil shale mining, the proportion and density of greenhouse gases in the produced gas. According to the total amount of gas produced in in-situ oil shale mining, the proportion and density of greenhouse gases in the produced gas, the carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes, and the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes, determine the carbon emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes.

[0112] In this embodiment, according to the total amount of gas produced in in-situ oil shale mining, the proportion and density of greenhouse gases in the produced gas (the greenhouse gases may include methane (CH 4 ) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ))), the gas emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes can be determined by using the following formula (here the gas emissions refer to the emissions generated when the gas collected in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes is discharged into the air):

[0113]

[0114] Among them, E 排放 is the gas emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission processes; is the global warming potential of methane gas; M气 is the total amount of gas produced in in-situ oil shale mining; is the proportion of methane gas; is the density of methane gas; is the proportion of carbon dioxide gas; is the density of carbon dioxide gas. The carbon emissions generated by power consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission link can be calculated using the following formula:

[0115] E 油气收集热电力 = M 油气收集电力 × a 电力

[0116] where E 油气收集热电力 is the carbon emissions generated by power consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission link; M 油气收集电力 is the energy consumption of power consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission link; a 电力 is the carbon emission factor of power consumption.

[0117] The carbon emissions generated by water consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission link can be calculated using the following formula:

[0118] E 油气收集水资源 = M 油气收集水资源 × a 水资源

[0119] where E 油气收集水资源 is the carbon emissions generated by water consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission link; M 油气收集水资源 is the energy consumption of water consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission link; a 水资源 is the carbon emission factor of water consumption.

[0120] The carbon emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission link can be calculated using the following formula:

[0121] E 油气收集 = E 排放 + E 油气收集电力 + E 油气收集水资源

[0122] where E 油气收集 is the carbon emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission link; E 排放 is the gas emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission link; E 油气收集电力 is the carbon emissions generated by power consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission link; E 油气收集水资源 is the carbon emissions generated by water consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing, and emission link.

[0123] It should be noted that the types of energy consumption in the above oil and gas collection, treatment, and emission links may also include process emission consumption, and the carbon emissions corresponding to the process emission consumption are equal to the gas emissions in the above oil and gas collection, treatment, and emission links.

[0124] In some embodiments, the types of energy consumption corresponding to each of the above mining links may include the types of energy consumption in the transportation link. The types of energy consumption in the transportation link may include diesel consumption, power consumption, and water resource consumption. Correspondingly, determining the carbon emissions of each of the above mining links may include determining the carbon emissions of the transportation link. Determining the carbon emissions of the transportation link may include:

[0125] Determining the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of diesel consumption in the transportation link, the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of power consumption in the transportation link, and the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of water resource consumption in the transportation link;

[0126] According to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of diesel consumption in the transportation link, determining the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the transportation link. According to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of power consumption in the transportation link, determining the carbon emissions generated by power consumption in the transportation link. According to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption of water resource consumption in the transportation link, determining the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the transportation link;

[0127] According to the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the transportation link, the carbon emissions generated by power consumption in the transportation link, and the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the transportation link, determining the carbon emissions of the transportation link.

[0128] In this embodiment, the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the transportation link can be calculated using the following formula:

[0129] E 运输柴油 =M 运输柴油 ×a 柴油

[0130] where, E 运输柴油 is the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the transportation link; M 运输柴油 is the energy consumption of diesel consumption in the transportation link; a 柴油 is the carbon emission factor of diesel consumption.

[0131] The carbon emissions generated by power consumption in the transportation link can be calculated using the following formula:

[0132] E 运输电力 =M 运输电力 ×a 电力

[0133] where, E 运输电力The carbon emissions generated by power consumption in the transportation link; M 运输电力 The energy consumption of power consumption in the transportation link; a 电力 The carbon emission factor of power consumption.

[0134] The carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the transportation link can be calculated using the following formula:

[0135] E 运输水资源 = M 运输水资源 × a 水资源

[0136] Wherein, E 运输水资源 is the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the transportation link; M 运输水资源 is the energy consumption of water resource consumption in the transportation link; a 水资源 is the carbon emission factor of water resource consumption.

[0137] The carbon emissions of the transportation link can be calculated using the following formula:

[0138] E 运输 = E 运输柴油 + E 运输电力 + E 运输水资源

[0139] Wherein, E 运输 is the carbon emissions of the transportation link; E 运输柴油 is the carbon emissions generated by diesel consumption in the transportation link; E 运输电力 is the carbon emissions generated by power consumption in the transportation link; E 运输水资源 is the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the transportation link.

[0140] By determining the carbon emissions (E 钻井 , E 水力压裂 , E 注蒸汽加热 , E 油气收集 , E 运输 ) of each mining link in the in-situ oil shale mining process, the carbon emission levels of each mining link can be clarified. At the same time, it lays a foundation for accurately determining the total carbon emissions of the entire in-situ oil shale mining process subsequently.

[0141] S103: Obtain the greenhouse gas emissions during in-situ oil shale mining, and determine the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining based on the carbon emissions of each mining link and the greenhouse gas emissions.

[0142] In some embodiments, the above-mentioned obtaining the greenhouse gas emissions during in-situ oil shale mining may specifically include:

[0143] Obtain the mining volume of oil shale, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale mining, and the density of greenhouse gases;

[0144] Using the pre - constructed greenhouse gas emission determination equation to process the extraction volume of oil shale, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale extraction, and the density of greenhouse gases, the greenhouse gas emissions during in - situ extraction of oil shale are obtained. The greenhouse gas emission determination equation is established in advance using the sample data corresponding to the extraction volume of oil shale, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale extraction, and the density of greenhouse gases.

[0145] In some embodiments, the above - mentioned pre - constructed greenhouse gas emission determination equation may include:

[0146]

[0147] where E 逸散 is the sample data of greenhouse gas emissions during in - situ extraction of oil shale; is the sample data of the global warming potential of methane gas; M 油页岩 is the sample data of the extraction volume of oil shale; is the sample data of the carbon emission factor of methane gas; is the sample data of the density of methane gas; is the sample data of the carbon emission factor of carbon dioxide gas; is the sample data of the density of carbon dioxide gas.

[0148] In some embodiments, the greenhouse gas emission determination equation established in advance using the sample data corresponding to the extraction volume of oil shale, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale extraction, and the density of greenhouse gases can be used in actual applications to process the extraction volume of oil shale, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale extraction, and the density of greenhouse gases, so as to accurately and quickly obtain the greenhouse gas emissions during in - situ extraction of oil shale.

[0149] In some embodiments, the emissions during in - situ extraction of oil shale are different from the gas emissions during coal mining and also different from the emissions in industries such as petroleum refining. The emissions during in - situ extraction of oil shale can include not only methane but also carbon dioxide. It is necessary to convert the emissions of both greenhouse gases into carbon dioxide equivalents for comparative calculation, and they account for a relatively large proportion in the overall emissions during in - situ extraction. Therefore, when calculating the total carbon emissions during in - situ extraction of oil shale, the greenhouse gas emissions during in - situ extraction of oil shale need to be taken into account to improve the accuracy of calculating the total carbon emissions during in - situ extraction of oil shale.

[0150] In some embodiments, to determine the total carbon emissions during in - situ extraction of oil shale based on the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions in each extraction link, in specific implementation, it may include:

[0151] Input the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions in each mining link into the pre-constructed oil shale carbon emissions determination equation, and output the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining. The oil shale carbon emissions determination equation is pre-established using the sample data corresponding to the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions in each mining link.

[0152] In some embodiments, the pre-constructed oil shale carbon emissions determination equation described above may include:

[0153] E 总 = E 钻井 + E 水力压裂 + E 注蒸汽加热 + E 油气收集 + E 运输 + E 逸散

[0154] Wherein, E 总 is the sample data of the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining; E 钻井 is the sample data of the carbon emissions in the drilling link; E 水力压裂 is the sample data of the carbon emissions in the hydraulic fracturing link; E 注蒸汽加热 is the sample data of the carbon emissions in the steam injection heating link; E 油气收集 is the sample data of the carbon emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission link; E 运输 is the sample data of the carbon emissions in the transportation link; E 逸散 is the sample data of the greenhouse gas emissions in in-situ oil shale mining.

[0155] In some embodiments, the pre-constructed oil shale carbon emissions determination equation described above may also be referred to as a pre-trained oil shale carbon emissions determination model. The oil shale carbon emissions determination model can be trained using the sample data corresponding to the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions in each mining link. In actual application, based on the oil shale carbon emissions determination model, the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining (i.e., the carbon emissions throughout the in-situ oil shale mining process) can be accurately and quickly determined.

[0156] By determining the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining, it can provide a reliable reference basis for the subsequent evaluation of the environmental impact of the carbon emission effect of in-situ oil shale mining and the formulation and implementation of carbon emission reduction measures.

[0157] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner. The same or similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and the key points of each embodiment are the differences from other embodiments. Specifically, reference can be made to the description of the relevant processing-related embodiments above, and details will not be repeated here.

[0158] The above is an explanation of this law. However, it should be noted that this specific embodiment is only for better explaining this application, and specific embodiments of the specification are described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve the desired result. Additionally, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or sequential order shown to achieve the desired result. In certain embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.

[0159] The above method will be described below in conjunction with a specific embodiment. However, it should be noted that this specific embodiment is only for better explaining this application and does not constitute an improper limitation of this application.

[0160] Before the specific implementation, first, clarify multiple mining links in the in-situ oil shale mining process, such as: drilling link, hydraulic fracturing link, steam injection heating link, oil and gas collection, treatment and emission link (or simply referred to as the oil and gas collection link), and transportation to the refinery link (or simply referred to as the transportation link). Then, determine multiple carbon emission sources, such as: fuel combustion (such as diesel, raw coal, etc.), fugitive emissions, process emissions, grid electricity, and water resources. Then, according to multiple carbon emission sources, obtain the carbon emission factor sample data corresponding to multiple carbon emission sources from the carbon emission factor database, obtain the energy consumption sample data of each mining link from the energy consumption database, and based on the carbon emission factor sample data and the energy consumption sample data, determine the carbon emission sample data corresponding to each mining link. Finally, obtain the greenhouse gas fugitive emission sample data in the in-situ oil shale mining, and train the oil shale carbon emission determination model according to the greenhouse gas fugitive emission sample data in the in-situ oil shale mining and the carbon emission sample data corresponding to each mining link. During the specific implementation, the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas fugitive emissions of each mining link can be processed based on the oil shale carbon emission determination model to obtain the total carbon emissions of the in-situ oil shale mining.

[0161] Through the above method, the accounting of the carbon emissions in the whole process of in-situ oil shale mining can be realized to the greatest extent, the carbon emission levels of each mining link can be clarified, and the accuracy and efficiency of the accounting are improved.

[0162] In a specific scenario example, assume that the in-situ mined oil shale in a certain place is 300,000 tons, the oil recovery rate is 2.57%, about 11.67 million tons of oil shale need to be mined, and the produced gas is about 3.7971×10 8 m 3 ,CH 4 and CO 2 The proportions of 4 and CO 2The densities are 0.67×10 -3 t / m 3 、1.816×10 -3 t / m 3 . 200 tons of diesel, 9000 MWh / t of grid electricity and 2.62 million tons of water resources are consumed in the drilling process. 1500 tons of raw coal, 50 tons of diesel, 6×10 4 MWh / t of grid electricity and 15 million tons of water resources are consumed in the hydraulic fracturing process. 2500 tons of raw coal, 50 tons of diesel, 18×10 4 MWh / t of grid electricity and 15 million tons of water resources are consumed in the steam injection heating process. 3×10 4 MWh / t of grid electricity and 0.3 million tons of water resources are consumed in the oil and gas collection process. 200 tons of diesel, 2.1×10 4 MWh / t of grid electricity and 0.5 million tons of water resources are consumed in the transportation process; The carbon emission factors of different energy sources are determined as shown in Table 1:

[0163] Table 1 Carbon emission factors corresponding to different energy sources

[0164]

[0165] The carbon emissions of each mining link are calculated as shown in Table 2:

[0166] Table 2 Carbon emissions of each mining link and fugitive emissions

[0167]

[0168] Refer to Figure 2 shown Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart established based on the carbon emission accounting model for in-situ oil shale mining. As Figure 2 shown: The carbon emission accounting boundary can be determined first, such as: drilling, hydraulic fracturing, steam injection heating, oil and gas collection, treatment and emission links, transportation, etc.; Then, determine the carbon emission sources of each mining link, such as: fuel combustion, fugitive emissions, process emissions, grid electricity, water resources; Then, determine the carbon emission factors of the mining link, such as: a 原煤 、a 柴油 、a 电力 、a 水 (or referred to as a 水资源 )、a CH4逸散 、a CO2逸散 ; Finally, based on the carbon emission factors of the mining link and the energy consumption of the mining link, the carbon emissions of each mining link can be determined, and then based on the carbon emissions of each mining link, according to E 总 =E 钻井 +E 水力压裂 +E 注蒸汽加热 +E 油气收集 +E运输 +E 逸散 Establish a carbon emission accounting model. It is possible to collect basic data again, conduct an example verification on the carbon emission accounting model, and finally obtain a carbon emission accounting model for in-situ oil shale mining (that is, the pre-constructed oil shale carbon emission determination equation or the pre-trained oil shale carbon emission determination model in the above embodiments).

[0169] Although this specification provides method operation steps or device structures as described in the following embodiments or the attached Figure 3 figures, more or fewer operation steps or module units may be included in the method or device based on routine or non-creative labor. In steps or structures where there is no necessary causal relationship logically, the execution order of these steps or the module structure of the device is not limited to the execution order or module structure shown in the embodiments of this specification or the attached figures. When the method or module structure is applied to an actual device, server, or terminal product, it can be executed sequentially or in parallel according to the method or module structure shown in the embodiments or the attached figures (for example, in an environment of parallel processors or multi-threaded processing, and even including an implementation environment of distributed processing and server clusters).

[0170] Based on the above carbon emission determination method for in-situ oil shale mining, an embodiment of a carbon emission determination device for in-situ oil shale mining is also proposed in the embodiments of this specification. As Figure 3 shown, the device may specifically include the following modules:

[0171] An energy consumption type determination module 301, which can be used to determine the energy consumption types corresponding to each mining link in in-situ oil shale mining;

[0172] A carbon emission determination module 302 for each mining link, which can be used to determine the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the energy consumption types corresponding to each mining link;

[0173] A total carbon emission determination module 303, which can be used to obtain the greenhouse gas emission amount in in-situ oil shale mining, and determine the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining according to the carbon emissions of each mining link and the greenhouse gas emission amount.

[0174] In one embodiment, the mining links in the above energy consumption type determination module 301 may include at least one of the following: drilling link, hydraulic fracturing link, steam injection heating link, oil and gas collection, treatment and emission link, transportation link; the energy consumption types may include at least one of the following: diesel consumption, electricity consumption, water resource consumption, raw coal consumption, process emission consumption.

[0175] In one embodiment, the carbon emission amount determination module 302 for each mining link may specifically be configured to obtain the carbon emission factor and energy consumption amount corresponding to the energy consumption type according to the energy consumption type corresponding to each mining link; and determine the carbon emission amount of each mining link according to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption amount corresponding to the energy consumption type under each mining link.

[0176] In one embodiment, the energy consumption types corresponding to the above-mentioned respective mining links may include the energy consumption types in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links, and the energy consumption types in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links may include power consumption and water resource consumption; correspondingly, determining the carbon emission amount of each mining link may include determining the carbon emission amount in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links, and the carbon emission amount determination module 302 for each mining link may specifically further be configured to: determine the carbon emission factor and energy consumption amount of power consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links, and the carbon emission factor and energy consumption amount of water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links; determine the carbon emission amount generated by power consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links according to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption amount of power consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links, and determine the carbon emission amount generated by water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links according to the carbon emission factor and energy consumption amount of water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links; obtain the total amount of gas produced in in-situ oil shale mining, the proportion and density of greenhouse gases in the produced gas, and determine the carbon emission amount in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links according to the total amount of gas produced in in-situ oil shale mining, the proportion and density of greenhouse gases in the produced gas, the carbon emission amount generated by power consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links, and the carbon emission amount generated by water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links.

[0177] In one embodiment, the total carbon emission amount determination module 303 may specifically be configured to obtain the mining amount of oil shale, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale mining, and the density of greenhouse gases; process the mining amount of oil shale, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale mining, and the density of greenhouse gases by using a pre-constructed gas escape amount determination equation to obtain the gas escape amount in in-situ oil shale mining, and the gas escape amount determination equation is established in advance by using sample data corresponding to the mining amount of oil shale, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale mining, and the density of greenhouse gases.

[0178] In one embodiment, the pre-constructed gas escape amount determination equation in the total carbon emission amount determination module 303 may include:

[0179]

[0180] where E逸散 Sample data of greenhouse gas emissions in in-situ oil shale mining; Sample data of the global warming potential of methane gas; M 油页岩 Sample data of the oil shale production volume; Sample data of the carbon emission factor of methane gas; Sample data of the density of methane gas; Sample data of the carbon emission factor of carbon dioxide gas; Sample data of the density of carbon dioxide gas.

[0181] In one embodiment, the above total carbon emission determination module 303 may specifically be further configured to input the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of each mining link into a pre-constructed oil shale carbon emission determination equation, and output the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining. The oil shale carbon emission determination equation is established in advance using the sample data corresponding to the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of each mining link.

[0182] It should be noted that the units, devices, or modules described in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by computer chips or entities, or by products with certain functions. For the convenience of description, the above devices are described by dividing them into various modules according to functions. Of course, when implementing this specification, the functions of each module may be implemented in the same or multiple software and / or hardware, or the modules implementing the same function may be realized by a combination of multiple sub-modules or sub-units, etc. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the displayed or discussed couplings or direct couplings or communication connections between each other may be through some interfaces. The indirect couplings or communication connections of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.

[0183] As can be seen from the above, based on a carbon emission determination device for in-situ oil shale mining provided by an embodiment of this specification, it is possible to track the life cycle of the in-situ oil shale mining process, clarify the carbon emission levels of each mining link, maximize the accounting of the total carbon emissions of the entire in-situ oil shale mining process, and improve the accuracy of the accounting.

[0184] An embodiment of this specification also provides an electronic device for a method of determining carbon emissions based on in-situ oil shale mining, including a processor and a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor. When specifically implemented, the processor may execute the following steps according to the instructions: determine the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link in in-situ oil shale mining; determine the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link; obtain the greenhouse gas emissions in in-situ oil shale mining, and determine the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining according to the carbon emissions of each mining link and the greenhouse gas emissions.

[0185] To be able to more accurately complete the above instructions, refer to Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of this specification also provides another specific electronic device. Among them, the electronic device includes a network communication port 401, a processor 402, and a memory 403. The above structures are connected by internal cables so that each structure can perform specific data interactions.

[0186] Among them, the network communication port 401 can specifically be used to determine the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link in in-situ oil shale mining;

[0187] The processor 402 can specifically be used to determine the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link; obtain the greenhouse gas emissions in in-situ oil shale mining, and determine the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining according to the carbon emissions of each mining link and the greenhouse gas emissions.

[0188] The memory 403 can specifically be used to store the corresponding instruction programs.

[0189] In this embodiment, the network communication port 401 can be bound to different communication protocols, so as to send or receive different data virtual ports. For example, the network communication port can be a port responsible for web data communication, can also be a port responsible for FTP data communication, and can also be a port responsible for mail data communication. In addition, the network communication port can also be a physical communication interface or communication chip. For example, it can be a wireless mobile network communication chip, such as GSM, CDMA, etc.; it can also be a Wifi chip; it can also be a Bluetooth chip.

[0190] In this embodiment, the processor 402 may be implemented in any suitable manner. For example, the processor may take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or a processor, a computer-readable medium storing computer-readable program code (such as software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor, logic gates, switches, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic controller, and an embedded microcontroller, etc. This specification does not make any limitations.

[0191] In this embodiment, the memory 403 may include multiple levels. In a digital system, anything that can store binary data can be a memory; in an integrated circuit, a circuit with a storage function without a physical form is also called a memory, such as RAM, FIFO, etc.; in a system, a storage device with a physical form is also called a memory, such as a memory stick, a TF card, etc.

[0192] The embodiment of this specification also provides a computer storage medium for a method of determining carbon emissions based on in-situ oil shale mining. The computer storage medium stores computer program instructions, which when executed, implement: determining the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link in in-situ oil shale mining; determining the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the types of energy consumption corresponding to each mining link; obtaining the greenhouse gas emissions in in-situ oil shale mining, and determining the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining according to the carbon emissions of each mining link and the greenhouse gas emissions.

[0193] In this embodiment, the above storage medium includes but is not limited to a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a cache, a hard disk drive (HDD), or a memory card. The memory may be used to store computer program instructions. The network communication unit may be set according to the standards specified by the communication protocol and is used as an interface for network connection communication.

[0194] Although this specification provides method operation steps as described in the embodiments or flowcharts, more or fewer operation steps may be included based on conventional or non-creative means. The order of steps listed in the embodiments is only one way among the execution orders of numerous steps and does not represent the only execution order. When the actual device or client product is executed, it can be executed in the order of the method shown in the embodiments or the drawings or in parallel (for example, in an environment of parallel processors or multi-threaded processing, or even in a distributed data processing environment). The terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, product or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, product or device. Without further limitation, there is no exclusion of additional identical or equivalent elements in the process, method, product or device comprising the said elements. The terms such as "first", "second" are used to denote names and do not denote any particular order.

[0195] As is also known to those skilled in the art, in addition to implementing the controller in the form of pure computer-readable program code, it is entirely possible to logically program the method steps so that the controller can be implemented in the form of logic gates, switches, application-specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers, etc. to achieve the same function. Therefore, such a controller can be regarded as a hardware component, and the devices included therein for implementing various functions can also be regarded as the structures within the hardware component. Or even, the devices for implementing various functions can be regarded as either software modules for implementing the method or the structures within the hardware component.

[0196] This specification can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, classes, etc. that perform specific tasks or implement specific abstract data types. This specification can also be practiced in a distributed computing environment where tasks are performed by remote processing devices connected through a communication network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

[0197] As can be seen from the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that this specification can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of this specification can essentially be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, mobile terminal, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment or some parts of the embodiments of this specification.

[0198] The embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. For the same or similar parts between the embodiments, reference can be made to each other. The key point of each embodiment is to illustrate the differences from other embodiments. This specification can be used in many general or special computer system environments or configurations. For example: personal computers, server computers, handheld or portable devices, tablet devices, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set-top boxes, programmable electronic devices, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments including any of the above systems or devices, and so on.

[0199] Although this specification is depicted through embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art know that this specification has many variations without departing from the spirit of this specification. It is hoped that the appended claims will cover these variations without departing from the spirit of this specification.

Claims

1. A method for determining carbon emissions based on in-situ mining of oil shale, characterized in that: include: Determine the energy consumption type corresponding to each mining link in the in-situ mining of oil shale; Determine the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the energy consumption type corresponding to each mining link; The amount of greenhouse gas emissions during in-situ mining of oil shale is obtained, and the total carbon emissions from in-situ mining of oil shale are determined based on the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of each mining link.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The mining process includes at least one of the following: drilling process, hydraulic fracturing process, steam injection heating process, oil and gas collection, processing and discharge process, and transportation process; the energy consumption type includes at least one of the following: diesel consumption, electricity consumption, water resource consumption, raw coal consumption, and process emission consumption.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Determining the carbon emissions of each mining link according to the energy consumption type corresponding to each mining link includes: According to the energy consumption type corresponding to each mining link, obtain the carbon emission factor and energy consumption corresponding to the energy consumption type in each mining link; The carbon emissions of each mining link are determined based on the carbon emission factors and energy consumption corresponding to the energy consumption types in each mining link.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy consumption types corresponding to the various mining links include energy consumption types in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links, and the energy consumption types in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links include electricity consumption and water resource consumption; accordingly, the determination of the carbon emissions in each mining link includes determining the carbon emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links, and the determination of the carbon emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links includes: Determine the carbon emission factors and energy consumption of electricity consumption in the process of oil and gas collection, processing and discharge, and the carbon emission factors and energy consumption of water resources consumption in the process of oil and gas collection, processing and discharge; Based on the carbon emission factors and energy consumption of electricity consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and discharge stages, determine the carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and discharge stages; based on the carbon emission factors and energy consumption of water resources consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and discharge stages, determine the carbon emissions generated by water resources consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and discharge stages; Obtain the total amount of gas produced during in-situ mining of oil shale, the proportion and density of greenhouse gases in the produced gas, and determine the carbon emissions in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links based on the total amount of gas produced during in-situ mining of oil shale, the proportion and density of greenhouse gases in the produced gas, the carbon emissions generated by electricity consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links, and the carbon emissions generated by water resource consumption in the oil and gas collection, processing and emission links.

5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method of obtaining the amount of greenhouse gas emissions during in-situ mining of oil shale includes: Obtain the amount of oil shale produced, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale production, and the density of greenhouse gases; The amount of greenhouse gas emissions in in-situ oil shale mining is obtained by processing the oil shale production volume, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale mining, and the density of greenhouse gases using a pre-constructed gas emission determination equation. The greenhouse gas emission determination equation is established in advance using sample data corresponding to the amount of oil shale production, the carbon emission factor of greenhouse gases in oil shale mining, and the density of greenhouse gases.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The pre-built greenhouse gas emission determination equation includes: Among them, E 逸散 Sample data on greenhouse gas emissions from in-situ mining of oil shale; is the sample data of global warming potential of methane gas; M 油页岩 The sample data of oil shale production volume; is the sample data of carbon emission factor of methane gas; is the density sample data of methane gas; is the sample data of carbon emission factor of carbon dioxide gas; is the sample data of the density of carbon dioxide gas.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The total carbon emissions from in-situ oil shale mining are determined based on the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions from each mining link, including: The carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of each mining link are input into a pre-constructed oil shale carbon emissions determination equation, and the total carbon emissions of in-situ oil shale mining are output. The oil shale carbon emissions determination equation is established in advance using sample data corresponding to the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of each mining link.

8. A device for determining carbon emissions based on in-situ mining of oil shale, characterized in that: include: An energy consumption type determination module is used to determine the energy consumption type corresponding to each mining link in the in-situ mining of oil shale; A module for determining carbon emissions at each mining stage, used to determine the carbon emissions at each mining stage according to the energy consumption type corresponding to each mining stage; The total carbon emission determination module is used to obtain the greenhouse gas emission during the in-situ mining of oil shale, and determine the total carbon emission of the in-situ mining of oil shale based on the carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emission of each mining link.

9. A device for determining carbon emissions based on in-situ mining of oil shale, characterized in that: The method comprises a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the instructions.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: Computer instructions are stored thereon, and when the instructions are executed, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.

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