Separation treatment device and method for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oil agent treatment, and particularly discloses a separation treatment device and method for antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil agent processing, the separation treatment device comprises a separation device body, the separation device body comprises a collection box, a spraying device is installed at the top, and a spraying head is arranged in the separation device body; the material pumping cavity is used for conveying an oil agent; the treatment box is communicated with the collection box, and a wavy second filter plate is arranged in the treatment box; an inclined plate and a first filter plate are arranged at the top of the discharging box, and oiling agent raw materials enter from the discharging box; a plurality of comb teeth are distributed on the upper surface of the conveying belt in a staggered mode, a labyrinth path is formed by gaps of the comb teeth, and the comb teeth are fixed to the processing box through a carrier; the splashing wheel drives the oiling agent to flow along the second filter plate in an S shape; the movable plate and the shaking plate are linked through the electromagnetic springs to achieve self-cleaning of the comb teeth and dispersion and falling of the oiling agent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil treatment, in particular to a separation treatment device and method for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil. Background Art

[0002] In the processing of antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil, separation and treatment devices play a vital role. These devices are designed to effectively remove impurities in the oil to ensure the quality and performance of the oil. The following is a detailed analysis of the separation and treatment devices used in the processing of antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil: 1. Device Type Filtering device: including filter box, cylinder, conveying cylinder, rotating motor and other components. A filter screen is installed inside the filter box to filter impurities in the oil. The combination of the cylinder and the rotating motor can achieve intermittent collision with the filter screen, so that it can shake continuously and improve the filtering effect. Working principle: The oil enters the filter box through the conveying cylinder, and after being filtered by the filter screen, the pure oil is discharged from the discharge port. The rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate through the transmission belt, and the cam on the rotating rod intermittently collides with the filter screen, causing it to shake and remove impurities attached to it.

[0003] Oil-gas separation device: During the spinning process, part of the oil will evaporate into waste gas. The oil-gas separation device is mainly used to treat these waste gases and separate the oil components therein to reduce pollution to the environment. Working principle: The waste gas is introduced into the cooling device through a fan, and becomes mist or even liquid after natural cooling. Then, these mist-like waste gases enter the electrostatic purification device, and the strong current released by the electrode ionizes the gas and releases electrons. Under the action of the electric field force, the electrons move to the two poles and adsorb on the electrode plates to form a liquid, and finally flow into the collection tank at the bottom by gravity for recovery; For example, the oil-water cooling separation device disclosed in publication number CN207575825U increases the time that cold water stays in the condensation part by setting a support rod and a curved condenser tube, which is wound around the support rod in an S shape, thereby ensuring more thorough condensation; a cooling tower is set up, which can re-cool the water carrying the heat in the steam and put it back into use, thus avoiding the phenomenon of wasting water resources; For example, the water-oil separation device disclosed in publication number CN108404454A combines the centrifugal principle and gravity to achieve secondary collection of oil and liquid, while completing the cleaning of the super-hydrophobic and super-oleophilic material blocks, and achieving the reusability of the device. The water-oil separation device of the present invention has low manufacturing cost, high separation quality, and high separation efficiency; The defect of the prior art is that when filtering and separating the oil, the flow path of the oil is usually linear or circular. Therefore, in actual filtering scenarios, these two methods are relatively simple. Because these two methods are used to process the oil, dead corners are easily generated. The oil will accumulate at the corners and the oil cannot flow fully. Therefore, the quality of the oil processing needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] The present invention provides a separation and treatment device and method for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil, which can solve the problem of a single oil path in the prior art. The specific scheme is as follows: On the one hand, the present invention provides a separation and treatment device for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil, including a separation device body, the separation device body comprising: The collection box has a shower device installed on the top and a sprinkler head inside; A pumping chamber, used for conveying oil; The processing box is connected to the collecting box and has a corrugated second filter plate inside; A material box, with an inclined plate and a first filter plate on the top, and the oil agent raw materials enter from the material box; A conveyor belt, wherein a plurality of comb teeth are arranged on the upper surface thereof in a staggered manner, a plurality of comb teeth gaps form a maze path, and a plurality of comb teeth are fixed to a processing box through a carrier; The splash wheel drives the oil to flow in an S shape along the second filter plate; The movable plate and the shaking plate realize the self-cleaning of several comb teeth and the dispersion and falling of the oil agent respectively through the linkage of electromagnetic springs; Among them, the oil agent raw material descends from the discharge box, is transmitted to the left end through the conveyor belt, and then the oil agent is gradually thrown from the left side of the second filter plate to the right side of the second filter plate through the splash wheel, so that the oil agent presents an S-shaped path as a whole.

[0006] Preferably, the shower device includes multiple high-pressure water inlet pipes and spray heads, the spray heads periodically flush the inner wall of the collection box, and the external water source enters the interior of the collection box through the water inlet pipe after being pressurized, and the part of the shower device located inside the collection box is provided with several spray heads, and the inner wall of the collection box is flushed clean by the several spray heads.

[0007] Preferably, the first filter plate is designed with an adjustable inclination angle, the second filter plate is wavy, the inner diameter of the sieve hole is smaller than the comb tooth gap, the first filter plate is used for preliminary filtration of the oil agent, and the screened material is collected by the second product collecting barrel. A feed pipe is provided below the first filter plate, and the top of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the feed box.

[0008] Preferably, the comb teeth are densely distributed in an offset manner, the distance between two adjacent comb teeth is smaller than the sieve holes of the first filter plate and larger than the sieve holes of the second filter plate, and the bottom ends of the comb teeth abut against the top surface of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the splash wheel rotates synchronously through a coupling component, and the oil is centrifugally shaken to diffuse laterally along the second filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, the movable plate triggers the vibration of the comb teeth through the protrusion, and the shaking plate produces translational reciprocating motion under the action of the limit rod and the inclined plane.

[0011] Preferably, a filter screen and an inclined trough are provided in the extraction chamber, and the material on the screen is recovered to a collection box through a pump.

[0012] Preferably, splash wheels are provided at the grooves of the second filter plate, both ends of which are rotatably connected to the side walls of the processing box, and several splash wheels are coupled by chains or belts, and a motor is installed at one end of one of the splash wheels to achieve synchronous rotation in the same direction. The oil on one side of the second filter plate is swung to the right by centrifugal action through the several splash wheels.

[0013] Preferably, the movable plate is provided with a plurality of extraction holes, which are aligned with the comb teeth, and the movable plate reciprocates up and down under the drive of external force; it also includes a central cavity, which is opened in the middle of the movable plate and connected to the movable plate, and a loading cavity is opened on the top of the central cavity.

[0014] On the other hand, the present invention provides a separation and treatment method for processing an antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil, comprising the following steps: S1, pour the oil to be processed from the feed box and perform preliminary filtration through the first filter plate; S2, after falling into the treatment box, it first passes through the shaking plate to disperse and fall; S3. The oil agent falling from the shaking plate falls on the conveyor belt, and driven by the conveyor belt, the oil agent moves toward the direction of the comb teeth; S4, further filtering impurities in the oil through the comb teeth; S5, the movable plate reciprocates up and down to self-clean the comb teeth; S6. The oil solution flows in an S shape along the second filter plate to achieve final filtration and obtain a final oil solution product.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention realizes the layered filtration of the oil from coarse to fine through the combined design of the inclined plate and multiple filter components, thereby improving the impurity removal rate, and through the synergistic effect of optimizing the flow path of the oil, the impurity removal rate is significantly improved.

[0016] 2. The present invention prevents particles from clogging the gaps between the comb teeth through the synergistic effect of the comb teeth and the movable plate vibration system, thereby ensuring continuous production, and impurities can be adsorbed and collected through the negative pressure of the pump.

[0017] 3. The present invention optimizes the flow path of the oil agent and centrifugally disperses the oil agent to various positions of the second filter plate through an S-shaped flow path combined with a splash wheel, thereby significantly extending the oil agent processing time and improving the separation efficiency and product purity.

[0018] 4. The present invention drives the shaking plate and the extraction system through an electromagnetic spring to realize automatic cleaning and recovery of impurities, reduce manual intervention, and the movement of the shaking plate can allow the oil to disperse and fall, so that the impurities stuck together in the oil can be effectively separated, thereby improving the removal rate of impurities.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them: Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a side view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of another side of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a side sectional view of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of the comb teeth and the carrier of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a partial structural diagram of the comb teeth of the present invention; Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of the movable plate of the present invention; Fig.11 A three-dimensional diagram of the movable plate and the shaking plate of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a side sectional view of the present invention from another direction; Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] The reference numerals are as follows: 101, collecting box; 102, processing box; 103, shower device; 104, collecting pipe; 105, pump; 106, first product collecting barrel; 107, second product collecting barrel; 201, discharge box; 202, inclined plate; 203, first filter plate; 205, discharge pipe; 206, discharge channel; 207, conveyor belt; 208, drive roller; 209, inclined block; 210, first support block; 211, second filter plate; 212, splash wheel; 213, movable plate; 215, connecting plate; 216, comb teeth; 217, feeding cavity; 218, limit rod; 219, shaking plate; 220, extraction hole; 221, central cavity; 222, protrusion; 223, extraction box; 224, fixed block; 225, extraction rod; 226, extraction cavity; 227, electromagnetic spring; 228, filter screen; 229, inclined slot; 230, blocking bar; 231, second support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of the present invention and are used to explain the principles of the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] To solve the technical problem that "when filtering and separating the oil, the flow path of the oil is usually linear or circular, so in the actual filtering scene, these two methods are relatively simple, because when these two methods are used to process the oil, it is easy to produce dead corners, the oil will accumulate at the corners, and the oil cannot flow fully, so the quality of the oil processing needs to be improved", the following solution is used: Example 1: See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 This embodiment provides a separation and treatment device for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil, comprising: The collection box 101 is placed on the ground and is used to collect the particles in the material and a small amount of oil attached to the particles. A shower device 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box 101. The shower device 103 consists of a plurality of water inlet pipes (two sets of high-pressure pipes are shown in the figure). The external water source enters the interior of the collection box 101 through the water inlet pipes after being pressurized, and the part of the shower device 103 located inside the collection box 101 is provided with a plurality of spray heads (not shown in the figure). The inner wall of the collection box 101 is rinsed clean by the plurality of spray heads. It should be noted that the rinsing needs to be performed regularly to ensure that the inner wall of the collection box 101 is clean and tidy to achieve environmental protection. A collection pipe 104 is provided on the top of the collection box 101, and a pump 105 is provided at one end of the collection pipe 104 away from the collection box 101. The pump 105 is used to extract the material into the interior of the collection box 101 (see below for the specific extracted substances); The processing box 102 is used to separate and process the materials and is disposed on one side of the collecting box 101. The processing box 102 has components for separating and processing the oil agent, thereby purifying the oil agent and removing the particulate impurities inside it; The feed box 201 is installed on one side of the processing box 102. The oil raw material to be processed is poured into the feed box 201. After the initial processing in the feed box 201, the oil flows into the processing box 102 for further processing. First product collection barrel 106; The second product collecting barrel 107, the first product collecting barrel 106 and the second product collecting barrel 107 are respectively connected to the top of the processing box 102 and one end of the discharge box 201. The second product collecting barrel 107 is used to collect the oil agent screen material of the preliminary treatment, and the screen material flows into the processing box 102.

[0024] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the separation and treatment device for processing the antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil provided in this embodiment also includes: The inclined plate 202 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the lower material box 201. The top of the lower material box 201 is open. The oil to be processed needs to be poured onto the inclined plate 202 first, and then the inclined angle of the inclined plate 202 is used to make the oil gradually flow to the opening between the inclined plate 202 and the inner wall of the lower material box 201, so that the oil continues to fall. The first filter plate 203 is installed below the opening between the inclined plate 202 and the inner wall of the lower material box 201, and its outer wall is fixed to the inner wall of the lower material box 201. The first filter plate 203 is used to perform preliminary filtration on the oil agent, and the screened material is collected by the second product collection barrel 107. A feed pipe 205 is provided below the first filter plate 203, and the top of the feed pipe 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the lower material box 201, and the bottom of the feed pipe 205 is connected to the entrance of the second product collection barrel 107, so that the screened material can smoothly enter the second product collection barrel 107. It should be noted that the first filter plate 203 can also be arranged at an angle to improve the fluidity of the oil agent; The feed channel 206 is opened below the inclined plate 202, and the oil solution processed by the first filter plate 203 flows from the feed channel 206 into the interior of the processing box 102 for the next step of processing.

[0025] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the separation and treatment device for processing the antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil provided in this embodiment also includes: Conveyor belt 207, the conveyor belt 207 is made of soft waterproof material, and driving rollers 208 are arranged at both ends of the conveyor belt 207. The two ends of the conveyor belt 207 are coupled and connected with two driving rollers 208 respectively, and both ends of the two driving rollers 208 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the processing box 102, which can be realized by bearings. One end of one of the driving rollers 208 is installed with a driving device, which can be a motor. The transmission direction of the top surface of the conveyor belt 207 can keep the oil away from the unloading channel 206; like Figure 6 As shown, a first support block 210 and an inclined block 209 are provided at one end of the conveyor belt 207, and the gap between the two matches the thickness of the conveyor belt 207. Through this design, the oil agent will not flow into the second filter plate 211 from the gap at the right end of the conveyor belt 207, thereby avoiding affecting the filtering effect of the oil agent (the second filter plate 211 is indicated below); like Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, the separation and treatment device for processing the antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil provided in this embodiment also includes: The comb teeth 216 have a plurality of comb teeth 216, and the plurality of comb teeth 216 are densely distributed on the carrier, and the carrier can be a connecting plate 215, and the connecting plate 215 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box 102, and the plurality of comb teeth 216 are arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate 215, and the bottom end of the comb teeth 216 is against the top surface of the conveyor belt 207, and the spacing between two adjacent comb teeth 216 is smaller than the inner diameter of the sieve hole of the second filter plate 211, and larger than the inner diameter of the sieve hole of the second filter plate 211, and the plurality of comb teeth 216 are staggered (such as Figure 8, Fig. 9 As shown), when the oil passes through the gaps between the comb teeth 216, the staggered comb teeth 216 produce a labyrinth effect (explanation of terms: the labyrinth effect is usually used on the sealing ring. The labyrinth effect of the sealing ring refers to increasing the resistance to fluid leakage by designing a complex sealing path, thereby improving the sealing effect; specifically, the complex path: the sealing ring or the sealing structure is designed with multiple tortuous paths, forcing the fluid to change direction repeatedly when passing through; increased resistance: when the fluid passes through these paths, it loses energy due to friction and turbulence, and the leakage is reduced), so that the particulate impurities in the oil can be effectively filtered; It should be noted that the comb teeth 216 are made of metal or high-strength engineering plastics, and their overall shape is filamentous; It should also be noted that the length of the comb teeth 216 is greater than the distance between the bottom end of the connecting plate 215 and the top surface of the conveyor belt 207, so as to avoid the formation of a gap between the bottom end of the comb teeth 216 and the top surface of the conveyor belt 207 under special working conditions, and to prevent the oil from passing directly without being filtered by the comb teeth 216; The second filter plate 211, such as Figure 6 As shown, the second filter plate 211 is wavy in shape and is used for further separation and processing of the oil. When the oil passes through the filter labyrinth formed by a plurality of comb teeth 216, it flows into the second filter plate 211 from the gap at the left end of the conveyor belt 207. The oil is finally processed by the second filter plate 211. The undersize after separation by the second filter plate 211 is the final product. The undersize is discharged through one of the openings on the side wall of the processing box 102, and the oversize stays on the second filter plate 211 and then is discharged through another opening on the side wall of the processing box 102. Since the oil will accumulate at one end of the second filter plate 211 when it falls from the conveyor belt 207, a splash wheel 212 is provided at the groove of the second filter plate 211, and both ends thereof are rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing box 102. A plurality of splash wheels 212 are coupled and connected by a chain or a belt, and a motor is installed at one end of one of the splash wheels 212 to achieve the effect of synchronous rotation in the same direction. The oil on one side of the second filter plate 211 is swung to the right by the centrifugal action through the plurality of splash wheels 212. Through the filtering system proposed in the above scheme, the oil raw material descends from the discharge box 201, is transmitted to the left end through the conveyor belt 207, and then is gradually thrown from the left side of the second filter plate 211 to the right side of the second filter plate 211 through the splash wheel 212. The oil as a whole presents an S-shaped path. Therefore, compared with the linear path of the prior art, the filtering effect is significantly improved.

[0026] like Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, the separation and treatment device for processing the antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil provided in this embodiment also includes: The movable plate 213 is installed on one side of the comb teeth 216 and contacts with them. A number of material extraction holes 220 are opened at one end of the movable plate 213. The material extraction holes 220 are aligned with the comb teeth 216. The movable plate 213 reciprocates up and down under the drive of an external force. The centralized cavity 221 is opened in the middle of the movable plate 213 and is communicated with the movable plate 213. The upper feeding cavity 217 is opened at the top of the centralized cavity 221. The convex block 222 is installed at one end of the movable plate 213 in contact with the comb teeth 216. When the movable plate 213 reciprocates up and down, through the action of the convex block 222, a number of comb teeth 216 can be made to tilt and swing left and right. When the speed reaches a certain level, vibration can be generated to make impurities fall, thereby preventing the impurities from blocking the gaps of the comb teeth 216. The shaking plate 219 is installed on one side of the movable plate 213. One end of the movable plate 213 is connected with a limiting rod 218. A limiting hole is opened at one end of the shaking plate 219 close to the limiting rod 218. The limiting hole is slidably connected with the limiting rod 218, and a spring (not shown in the figure) is connected between them. And a triangular block is arranged on the top of the shaking plate 219. The inclined surface of the triangular block contacts with the inclined surface at the top of the treatment box 102. Thus, when the movable plate 213 moves up and down, the shaking plate 219 can be driven to move up and down. When the shaking plate 219 moves up and down, due to the action of the inclined surface, a reciprocating translational movement is simultaneously generated. Thus, when the oil agent falls on the shaking plate 219, the impurities sticking together in the oil agent can be separated. It should be noted that a relatively large through hole is opened on the shaking plate 219. This through hole does not filter the oil agent, but can make the oil agent disperse and fall on the conveyor belt 207. The material extraction box 223 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 102. The fixed block 224 is fixedly connected to the inside of the material extraction box 223. The material extraction rod 225 is provided with a material extraction cavity 226 inside. The top of the material extraction cavity 226 is connected to the pump 105. The material extraction rod 225 is hermetically and slidably connected to the upper feeding cavity 217. The electromagnetic spring 227 is connected between the top of the movable plate 213 and the bottom of the fixed block 224. By controlling the energization and de-energization of the electromagnetic spring 227, the contraction and expansion of the electromagnetic spring 227 are controlled, so that the movable plate 213 reciprocates up and down. The filter screen 228 is installed on the inner wall of the material extraction cavity 226. An inclined groove 229 is arranged below the filter screen 228. When the pump 105 is started, a negative pressure can be generated in the upper feeding cavity 217 to lift the impurities on the comb teeth 216 into the pump 105 and finally convey them into the collection box 101 (this process is carried out after the oil agent treatment is completed). The material flowing through the filter screen 228 flows into the space above the movable plate 213 and then flows into the first product collection bucket 106 from the outlet.

[0027] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 As shown, the separation and treatment device for processing the antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil provided in this embodiment also includes: The second support block 231 and the blocking bar 230 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 102, and the distance between them matches the thickness of the conveyor belt 207; The blocking bar 230 allows the bottom end of the comb teeth 216 to always be in contact with the top surface of the conveyor belt 207 and the side of the blocking bar 230 when the comb teeth 216 are swinging, ensuring that the problem mentioned above will not occur: "a gap is generated between the bottom end of the comb teeth 216 and the top surface of the conveyor belt 207 under special working conditions, and the oil passes directly without being filtered by the comb teeth 216."

[0028] Embodiment 2: The technical solution of this embodiment is different from that of embodiment 1 in that this embodiment provides a separation and treatment method for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil, comprising the following steps: S1, pour the oil to be processed from the feed box 201, and perform preliminary filtration through the first filter plate 203; S2, after falling into the processing box 102, the oil agent first passes through the shaking plate 219 to disperse and fall; S3, the oil agent dropped from the shaking plate 219 falls on the conveyor belt 207, and driven by the conveyor belt 207, the oil agent moves toward the comb teeth 216; S4, further filtering impurities in the oil through the comb teeth 216; S5, the movable plate 213 reciprocates up and down to self-clean the comb teeth 216; S6. The oil solution flows in an S shape along the second filter plate 211 to achieve final filtration and obtain a final oil solution product.

[0029] In summary, the present invention realizes the layered filtration of the oil from coarse to fine through the combined design of the inclined plate 202 and multiple filter components, thereby improving the impurity removal rate, and the impurity removal rate is significantly improved through the synergistic effect of optimizing the flow path of the oil; the comb teeth 216 of the maze effect and the synergistic effect of the movable plate 213 vibration system prevent particles from clogging the gaps of the comb teeth 216, thereby ensuring continuous production, and the impurities can be adsorbed and collected through the negative pressure of the pump; by optimizing the flow path of the oil, the oil is centrifugally dispersed to various positions of the second filter plate 211 through the S-shaped flow path combined with the splash wheel, thereby significantly extending the oil processing time and improving the separation efficiency and product purity; the shaking plate and the pumping system are driven by the electromagnetic spring to realize automatic cleaning and recovery of impurities, reduce manual intervention, and the movement of the shaking plate can allow the oil to disperse and fall, so that the impurities stuck together in the oil are effectively separated, thereby improving the impurity removal rate.

[0030] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0031] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or size specification. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present application described herein can, for example, be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0032] Parallel: The parallelism defined in this application is not limited to absolute parallelism. This definition of parallelism can be understood as basic parallelism, which allows for non-absolute parallelism due to factors such as assembly tolerance, design tolerance, and the influence of structural flatness. Small angular errors are allowed. For example, an assembly error range of less than 10 degrees can be understood as a parallel relationship.

[0033] Vertical: The verticality defined in this application is not limited to an absolute vertical intersection relationship (angle of 90 degrees). It allows for non-absolute vertical intersection relationships caused by factors such as assembly tolerance, design tolerance, and influence of structural flatness. It also allows for errors in a small angle range. For example, the assembly error range of 80 to 100 degrees can be understood as a vertical relationship.

[0034] The term "plurality" in this article refers to two or more than two. The term "and / or" in this article is just a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.

[0035] In the embodiments of the present application, the devices or elements referred to or implied must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise precisely and specifically specified.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A separation and treatment device for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil, comprising a separation device body, characterized in that: The separation device body comprises: A collection box (101) is provided with a shower device (103) on the top and a shower head inside; A pumping chamber (226) for conveying oil; A processing box (102) is communicated with the collecting box (101) and is provided with a corrugated second filter plate (211) therein; A material discharge box (201) is provided with an inclined plate (202) and a first filter plate (203) on the top, and the oil agent raw material enters the material discharge box (201); A conveyor belt (207) having a plurality of comb teeth (216) arranged on its upper surface in a staggered distribution, the plurality of comb teeth gaps forming a maze path, and the plurality of comb teeth (216) being fixed to the processing box (102) via a carrier; A splash wheel (212) drives the oil to flow in an S shape along the second filter plate (211); The movable plate (213) and the shaking plate (219) are linked by the electromagnetic spring (227) to realize self-cleaning of a plurality of comb teeth (216) and dispersion and falling of the oil agent respectively; The oil agent raw material descends from the discharge box (201), is conveyed to the left end via the conveyor belt (207), and then is gradually thrown from the left side of the second filter plate (211) to the right side of the second filter plate (211) via the splash wheel (212), so that the oil agent forms an S-shaped path as a whole.

2. The separation and treatment device for processing the antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shower device (103) comprises a plurality of high-pressure water inlet pipes and spray heads, the spray heads periodically flushing the inner wall of the collection box (101), and the external water source enters the interior of the collection box (101) through the water inlet pipe after being pressurized, and the portion of the shower device (103) located inside the collection box (101) is provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the inner wall of the collection box (101) is flushed cleanly through the plurality of spray heads.

3. The separation and treatment device for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter plate (203) is designed with an adjustable tilt angle, the second filter plate (211) is wavy, the inner diameter of the sieve hole is smaller than the gap between the comb teeth (216), the first filter plate (203) is used to perform preliminary filtration on the oil agent, and the sieve underflow is collected by the second product collection barrel (107), and a feed pipe (205) is provided below the first filter plate (203), and the top of the feed pipe (205) is fixedly connected to one end of the feed box (201).

4. The separation and treatment device for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The comb teeth (216) are densely distributed in an offset manner, the distance between two adjacent comb teeth (216) is smaller than the sieve holes of the first filter plate (203) and larger than the sieve holes of the second filter plate (211), and the bottom ends of the comb teeth (216) abut against the top surface of the conveyor belt (207).

5. The separation and treatment device for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splash wheel (212) rotates synchronously via a coupling component, centrifugally swinging the oil agent to diffuse laterally along the second filter plate (211).

6. The separation and treatment device for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (213) triggers the comb teeth (216) to vibrate via the protrusion (222), and the shaking plate (219) generates translational reciprocating motion under the action of the limiting rod (218) and the inclined plane.

7. The separation and treatment device for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction chamber (226) is provided with a filter screen (228) and an inclined trough (229), and the material on the screen is recovered to the collection box (101) via a pump (105).

8. The separation and treatment device for processing the antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil according to claim 5, characterized in that: Splash wheels (212) are provided at the grooves of the second filter plate (211), and both ends of the splash wheels are rotatably connected to the side walls of the processing box (102). A plurality of splash wheels (212) are coupled via a chain or a belt, and a motor is installed at one end of one of the splash wheels (212) to achieve synchronous rotation in the same direction. The oil on one side of the second filter plate (211) is swung to the right by the centrifugal action of the plurality of splash wheels (212).

9. The separation treatment device for antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable plate (213) is provided with a plurality of material extraction holes (220) which are aligned with the comb teeth (216). The movable plate (213) reciprocates up and down under the drive of an external force. The movable plate (213) also includes a central cavity (221) which is provided in the middle of the movable plate (213) and communicates with the movable plate (213). A loading cavity (217) is provided at the top of the central cavity (221).

10. A separation and treatment method for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil, using the separation and treatment device for processing antistatic FDY fiber spinning oil according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, pouring the oil to be processed from the feed box (201) and performing preliminary filtration through the first filter plate (203); S2, after falling into the processing box (102), the oil agent first passes through the shaking plate (219) to disperse and fall; S3, the oil agent dropped from the shaking plate (219) falls on the conveyor belt (207), and driven by the conveyor belt (207), the oil agent moves toward the direction of the comb teeth (216); S4, further filtering impurities in the oil through the comb teeth (216); S5, the movable plate (213) reciprocates up and down to perform self-cleaning on the comb teeth (216); S6. The oil solution flows in an S shape along the second filter plate (211) to achieve final filtration, thereby obtaining a final oil solution product.

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