Putty paste accurate batching method and system based on intelligent control
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510171537.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the production of putty paste cannot meet engineering needs while ensuring quality, and the production efficiency is low and the quality is difficult to guarantee.
The putty paste precise dosing system based on intelligent control is adopted. The system includes a first raw material container, a second raw material container, a first stirring container and a second stirring container. The components are accurately controlled through the pipeline and the solenoid valve, and combined with the viscosity detection module and the density detection module, the two-stage stirring and quality detection of putty paste are realized.
It achieves better uniformity and viscosity of putty paste, improves production efficiency, and meets engineering needs while ensuring quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN120022791A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building material production, and in particular to a precise putty paste batching method and system based on intelligent control. Background Art
[0002] Putty paste is a kind of decorative solidifying material for smoothing the surface of the wall. It is a paste-like paint and an indispensable product before painting. It can be directly applied to the object to remove the uneven defects on the surface of the object to be painted and fill the partially concave working surface. It can also be applied on the primer, usually after the primer layer is completely dry. It is applied to the surface of the primer layer. It requires good adhesion and no cracks during the baking process. If the quality of the putty paste is unqualified, it will inevitably lead to uneven surface, cracking, or even falling off of the wall. At present, the production of putty paste mostly adopts the method of manually adding components into the mixer. Its production efficiency is low and the quality is difficult to guarantee. It cannot meet the engineering needs under the premise of ensuring quality. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the technical problem that the production of putty paste in the prior art cannot meet the engineering requirements while ensuring the quality, the putty paste precise batching system based on intelligent control proposed in the present invention includes a first raw material container, a second raw material container, a first stirring container and a second stirring container, the first raw material container is connected to the first stirring container through a pipeline, the second raw material container is respectively connected to the first stirring container and the second stirring container through pipelines, a first solenoid valve is arranged in the pipeline between the second raw material container and the first stirring container, a second solenoid valve is arranged in the pipeline between the second raw material container and the second stirring container, the first stirring container is connected to the second stirring container through a pipeline, and a viscosity detection module is arranged in the pipeline between the first stirring container and the second stirring container.
[0004] Preferably, a double-layer structure is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the first stirring container, a first controller is arranged in the space near the outer wall, a plurality of first density detection modules are evenly arranged in the space near the inner wall, the plurality of first density detection modules are connected to the first controller via a signal line, a first heating module is arranged between the first density detection modules, a first raw material inlet and a second raw material inlet are respectively arranged at both ends of the upper cover of the first stirring container, a plurality of cameras are evenly arranged between the first raw material inlet and the second raw material inlet, the cameras communicate wirelessly with the first controller, a first stirring module is arranged inside the first stirring container, an output channel is arranged at the bottom of the first stirring container, and a first output valve is arranged in the output channel.
[0005] Preferably, the first density detection module is provided with a micro valve at the opening, a sealing partition is provided at a position adjacent to the micro valve, a pressure detection end is provided between the sealing partitions, the pressure detection end is connected to the motor via a telescopic rod, and the pressure detection end is connected to the first controller via a signal line.
[0006] Preferably, the first stirring module comprises a cross-shaped mounting rod, and a stirring action device is arranged at each end of the cross-shaped mounting rod.
[0007] Preferably, the viscosity detection module includes a calculation unit and two layers of viscosity detection units evenly distributed from top to bottom, the viscosity detection unit is connected to the calculation unit via wireless communication, and the viscosity detection unit is a ring structure, including an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module arranged at intervals.
[0008] Preferably, a double-layer structure is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the second stirring container, a second controller is arranged in the space near the outer wall, the calculation unit is connected to the second controller through wireless communication, a plurality of second density detection modules are evenly arranged in the space near the inner wall, the plurality of second density detection modules are connected to the second controller through signal lines, a second heating module is arranged between the second density detection modules, a first inlet and a second inlet are respectively arranged at both ends of the upper cover of the first stirring container, a second stirring module is arranged inside the second stirring container, an output channel is arranged at the bottom of the second stirring container, and a second output valve is arranged in the output channel.
[0009] Based on the above putty paste precise batching system, the putty paste precise batching method based on intelligent control specifically includes the following steps:
[0010] S1, the first raw material container is the first stirring container inputting a certain amount of putty powder, and the second raw material container is the first stirring container 3 inputting a certain amount of water;
[0011] S2, the first mixing container mixes the putty powder and water evenly;
[0012] S3, the first stirring container transfers the evenly stirred putty paste to the second stirring container, and the viscosity detection module detects the viscosity of the putty paste output from the first stirring container;
[0013] S4. The second stirring container performs a stirring operation according to the detection result of the viscosity detection module.
[0014] Preferably, in S2, the stirring process of the first stirring container is to start the first heating module, and the first stirring module simultaneously starts four stirring action devices for stirring, and after stirring for a first predetermined time, the surface image of the putty paste is captured by a camera, and each first density detection module is started to detect the density of the putty paste at different positions, and the first controller determines the area where lumps exist according to the image captured by the camera, and determines the area with uneven density according to the data of the first density detection module, and starts the stirring action devices corresponding to the area with lumps and the area with uneven density to work, and after working for a second predetermined time, the above judgment process is repeated until the area with lumps and the area with uneven density disappear completely.
[0015] Preferably, in S3, the detection process of the viscosity detection module is to send a signal to the calculation unit whenever the infrared receiving module in the viscosity detection unit cannot receive a signal. The calculation unit extracts the time when each layer of viscosity detection unit first sends a signal, and divides the distance between the two layers of viscosity detection units by the time difference when the two layers of viscosity detection units first send a signal as the final result.
[0016] Preferably, in S4, the stirring process of the second stirring container is to receive the calculation result of the viscosity detection module, and if the absolute value of the error between the calculation result and the first threshold is less than the error threshold, the second stirring container does not need to work;
[0017] If the calculation result is less than the first threshold value, and the absolute value of the error between the calculation result and the first threshold value is greater than the error threshold value, the amount of water to be added is determined according to the absolute value of the error between the calculation result and the first threshold value, the second solenoid valve is opened to inject water into the second stirring container, and the second stirring module simultaneously starts four stirring action devices for stirring. After stirring for the first predetermined time, each second density detection module is started to detect the density of the putty paste at different positions, and the area with uneven density is judged according to the data of the second density detection module, and the stirring action device corresponding to the area with uneven density is started to work. After working for the second predetermined time, the above judgment process is repeated until all the areas with uneven density disappear.
[0018] If the calculation result is greater than the first threshold, and the absolute value of the error between the calculation result and the first threshold is greater than the error threshold, the second heating module is turned on, and the second stirring module simultaneously starts four stirring action devices for stirring, and stops working after stirring for a second predetermined time.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] With the assistance of the viscosity detection unit, the first stirring container and the second stirring container cooperate with each other to complete the two-stage stirring of the putty paste to achieve better uniformity and viscosity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the putty paste precise batching system of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first stirring container of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a first density detection module of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the first stirring module of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the viscosity detection unit of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second stirring container of the present invention.
[0027] Description of the drawings: 1. First raw material container, 11. Storage container, 111. Outlet, 12. Quantitative distribution device, 121. Rotating shaft, 122. Quantitative material taking space, 2. Second raw material container, 21. First solenoid valve, 22. Second solenoid valve, 3. First stirring container, 31. First controller, 32. First density detection module, 321. Micro valve, 322. Sealing partition, 323. Pressure detection end, 324. Telescopic rod, 325. Motor, 326. Signal line, 33. First heating module, 34. First raw material inlet, 35. Second raw material inlet , 36, camera, 37, first stirring module, 371, cross-shaped mounting rod, 372, stirring action device, 3721, stirring drive module, 3722, stirring member, 38, first output valve, 4, second stirring container, 41, second controller, 42, second density detection module, 43, second heating module, 44, first inlet, 45, second inlet, 46, second stirring module, 47, second output valve, 5, viscosity detection module, 51, viscosity detection unit, 511, infrared transmitting module, 512, infrared receiving module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0029] like Figure 1As shown, the precise putty paste batching system based on intelligent control proposed in the present invention includes a first raw material container 1, a second raw material container 2, a first stirring container 3 and a second stirring container 4, the first raw material container 1 is connected to the first stirring container 3 through a pipeline, the second raw material container 2 is respectively connected to the first stirring container 3 and the second stirring container 4 through pipelines, a first solenoid valve 21 is arranged in the pipeline between the second raw material container 2 and the first stirring container 3, a second solenoid valve 22 is arranged in the pipeline between the second raw material container 2 and the second stirring container 4, the first stirring container 3 is connected to the second stirring container 4 through a pipeline, and a viscosity detection module 5 is arranged in the pipeline between the first stirring container 3 and the second stirring container 4.
[0030] The first raw material container 1 is used to distribute putty powder. Figure 1 As shown, the first raw material container 1 includes a storage container 11 and a quantitative distribution device 12. Putty powder is placed inside the storage container 11, and an outlet 111 is arranged at the bottom. A rotating shaft 121 is arranged in the center of the quantitative distribution device 12. The quantitative distribution device 12 can rotate around the rotating shaft 121. The quantitative material collection space 122 runs through the quantitative distribution device and is adjacent to the edge of the quantitative distribution device 12. The transportation cycle includes material collection and material discharge. When collecting materials, the quantitative distribution device 12 rotates so that the quantitative material collection space 122 is aligned with the outlet 111, and the putty powder inside the storage container 11 enters the quantitative material collection space 122 until the putty powder fills the quantitative material collection space 122. When discharging materials, the quantitative distribution device 12 rotates so that the quantitative material collection space 122 is aligned with the pipeline, and the putty powder enters the first stirring container 3 through the pipeline. The required number of transportation cycles can be obtained by dividing the required amount of putty powder by the loading amount of the quantitative material collection space 122. The first raw material container 1 distributes putty powder based on the number of transportation cycles.
[0031] The second raw material container 2 is used to distribute water, and the amount of water is controlled by the conduction time of the first solenoid valve 21 and the second solenoid valve 22 .
[0032] The first stirring container 3 is used for initial stirring. Figure 2As shown, there is a double-layer structure between the inner wall and the outer wall of the first stirring container 3. A first controller 31 is arranged in the space near the outer wall, and a plurality of first density detection modules 32 are evenly arranged in the space near the inner wall. The plurality of first density detection modules 32 are connected to the first controller 31 through signal lines. A first heating module 33 is arranged between the first density detection modules 32, and the first heating module 33 is close to the inner wall. A first raw material inlet 34 and a second raw material inlet 35 are respectively arranged at both ends of the upper cover of the first stirring container 3. The first raw material inlet 34 is connected to the first raw material container 1, and the second raw material inlet 35 is connected to the second raw material container 2. A plurality of cameras 36 are evenly arranged between the first raw material inlet 34 and the second raw material inlet 35, and the cameras 36 communicate wirelessly with the first controller 31. A first stirring module 37 is arranged inside the first stirring container 3. An output channel is arranged at the bottom of the first stirring container 3, and a first output valve 38 is arranged in the output channel. The first output valve 38 controls whether the putty paste is output to the second stirring container 4. The first heating module 33 is heated by a PET electric heating film. As shown Figure 3 As shown, the first density detection module 32 is provided with a micro valve 321 at the opening, and a sealing partition 322 is provided at a position adjacent to the micro valve 321. A pressure detection end 323 is provided between the sealing partitions 322, and the pressure detection end 323 is connected to the motor 325 via a telescopic rod 324, and the pressure detection end 323 is connected to the first controller 31 via a signal line 326. The working process of the first density detection module 32 is as follows: during detection, the micro valve 321 is opened, and the pressure detection end 323 is driven by the telescopic rod 324 to penetrate into the first stirring container 3, and the pressure value is detected by the pressure sensor. The size of the pressure value can reflect the size of the density. After the detection is completed, the pressure detection end 323 is driven by the telescopic rod 324 to return to the first density detection module 32, and the micro valve 321 is closed. Figure 4 As shown, the first stirring module 37 includes a cross-shaped mounting rod 371 , and a stirring action device 372 is set at each end of the cross-shaped mounting rod 371 . Each stirring action device 372 can work independently, and the stirring action device 372 includes a stirring drive module 3721 and a stirring member 3722 .
[0033] The viscosity detection module 5 is used to detect the viscosity of the putty paste output from the first stirring container 3. The viscosity detection module 5 includes a calculation unit (not shown in the figure) and two layers of viscosity detection units 51 evenly distributed from top to bottom. The viscosity detection unit is connected to the calculation unit through wireless communication, and the calculation unit is connected to the second stirring container 4 through wireless communication. The viscosity detection unit 51 is a ring structure, including an infrared emitting module 511 and an infrared receiving module 512 arranged at intervals. The number of the infrared emitting modules 511 and the infrared receiving modules 512 are the same, and the infrared emitting modules 511 and the infrared receiving modules 512 correspond to each other one by one.
[0034] The second stirring container 4 is used for secondary stirring. Figure 6 As shown, the inner wall and outer wall of the second stirring container 4 are double-layered, a second controller 41 is arranged in the space near the outer wall, the calculation unit in the viscosity detection module 5 is connected to the second controller 41 through wireless communication, a plurality of second density detection modules 42 are evenly arranged in the space near the inner wall, the plurality of second density detection modules 42 are connected to the second controller 41 through a signal line, a second heating module 43 is arranged between the second density detection modules 42, and the second heating module 43 is close to the inner wall. The first inlet 44 and the second inlet 45 are respectively arranged at both ends of the upper cover of the first stirring container 3, the first inlet 44 is connected to the first stirring container 3, and is used to receive the putty paste from the first stirring container 3, and the second inlet 45 is connected to the second raw material container 2, and is used to receive the second raw material. A second stirring module 46 is arranged inside the second stirring container 4. An output channel is arranged at the bottom of the second stirring container 4, and a second output valve 47 is arranged in the output channel, and the second output valve 47 controls whether the putty paste is output from the second stirring container 4. The second heating module 43 is heated by a PET electric heating film. The structure and working process of the second density detection module 42 are the same as those of the first density detection module 32, which will not be described in detail. The structure of the second stirring module 46 is the same as that of the first stirring module 37, which will not be described in detail.
[0035] Based on the above putty paste precise batching system, the putty paste precise batching method specifically includes the following steps:
[0036] S1. The first raw material container 1 inputs a fixed amount of putty powder into the first stirring container 3 , and the second raw material container 2 inputs a fixed amount of water into the first stirring container 3 .
[0037] S2, the first stirring container 3 stirs the putty powder and water evenly. The stirring process of the first stirring container 3 is to start the first heating module 33, the first stirring module 37 starts four stirring action devices at the same time to stir, after stirring for the first predetermined time, the surface image of the putty paste is captured by the camera 36, and each first density detection module is started to detect the density of the putty paste at different positions, the first controller 31 determines the area with lumps according to the image captured by the camera 36, and determines the area with uneven density according to the data of the first density detection module, and starts the stirring action devices corresponding to the area with lumps and the area with uneven density to work, and after working for the second predetermined time, repeat the above judgment process until the area with lumps and the area with uneven density disappear completely.
[0038] S3, the first stirring container 3 transfers the evenly stirred putty paste to the second stirring container 4, and the viscosity detection module 5 detects the viscosity of the putty paste output from the first stirring container 3. The detection process of the viscosity detection module 5 is that since the putty paste will block the reception of infrared rays during the falling process, whenever the infrared receiving module 512 in the viscosity detection unit 51 cannot receive a signal, it will send a signal to the calculation unit. The calculation unit extracts the time when each layer of viscosity detection unit sends a signal for the first time, and takes the distance between the two layers of viscosity detection units divided by the time difference when the two layers of viscosity detection units first send a signal as the final result.
[0039] S4, the second stirring container 4 performs a stirring operation according to the detection result of the viscosity detection module 5. The stirring process of the second stirring container 4 is to receive the calculation result of the viscosity detection module 5. If the absolute value of the error between the calculation result and the first threshold is less than the error threshold, it means that the viscosity of the putty paste meets the requirements, and the second stirring container 4 does not need to work;
[0040] If the calculated result is less than the first threshold value, and the absolute value of the error between the calculated result and the first threshold value is greater than the error threshold value, it means that the putty paste is too viscous. The amount of water to be added is determined according to the absolute value of the error between the calculated result and the first threshold value, and the second solenoid valve 22 is opened to inject water into the second stirring container 4. The second stirring module 46 simultaneously starts four stirring action devices for stirring. After stirring for the first predetermined time, each second density detection module is started to detect the density of the putty paste at different positions. The area with uneven density is determined according to the data of the second density detection module, and the stirring action device corresponding to the area with uneven density is started to work. After working for the second predetermined time, the above judgment process is repeated until all the areas with uneven density disappear.
[0041] If the calculation result is greater than the first threshold, and the absolute value of the error between the calculation result and the first threshold is greater than the error threshold, it means that the putty is too thin, and the second heating module 43 is turned on, and the second stirring module 46 simultaneously starts four stirring action devices for stirring, and stops working after stirring for the second predetermined time to evaporate excess water and increase viscosity.
[0042] The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, any equivalent changes made to the scheme of the present invention without departing from the design structure and principle of the present invention are considered to be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A precise putty batching system based on intelligent control, characterized in that The putty paste precise batching system includes a first raw material container, a second raw material container, a first stirring container and a second stirring container. The first raw material container is connected to the first stirring container through a pipeline, and the second raw material container is respectively connected to the first stirring container and the second stirring container through pipelines. A first solenoid valve is arranged in the pipeline between the second raw material container and the first stirring container, and a second solenoid valve is arranged in the pipeline between the second raw material container and the second stirring container. The first stirring container is connected to the second stirring container through a pipeline, and a viscosity detection module is arranged in the pipeline between the first stirring container and the second stirring container.
2. The putty paste precise batching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall and the outer wall of the first stirring container form a double-layer structure, a first controller is arranged in the space near the outer wall, a plurality of first density detection modules are evenly arranged in the space near the inner wall, the plurality of first density detection modules are connected to the first controller via a signal line, a first heating module is arranged between the first density detection modules, a first raw material inlet and a second raw material inlet are respectively arranged at both ends of the upper cover of the first stirring container, a plurality of cameras are evenly arranged between the first raw material inlet and the second raw material inlet, the cameras communicate wirelessly with the first controller, a first stirring module is arranged inside the first stirring container, an output channel is arranged at the bottom of the first stirring container, and a first output valve is arranged in the output channel.
3. The putty paste precise batching system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first density detection module is provided with a micro valve at the opening, a sealing partition is provided at a position adjacent to the micro valve, a pressure detection end is provided between the sealing partitions, the pressure detection end is connected to the motor via a telescopic rod, and the pressure detection end is connected to the first controller via a signal line.
4. The putty paste precise batching system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first stirring module comprises a cross-shaped mounting rod, and a stirring action device is arranged at each end of the cross-shaped mounting rod.
5. The putty paste precise batching system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The viscosity detection module includes a calculation unit and two layers of viscosity detection units evenly distributed from top to bottom. The viscosity detection unit is connected to the calculation unit through wireless communication. The viscosity detection unit is a ring structure, including an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module arranged at intervals.
6. The putty paste precise batching system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall and the outer wall of the second stirring container are double-layered, a second controller is arranged in the space near the outer wall, the calculation unit is connected to the second controller through wireless communication, a plurality of second density detection modules are evenly arranged in the space near the inner wall, the plurality of second density detection modules are connected to the second controller through signal lines, a second heating module is arranged between the second density detection modules, a first inlet and a second inlet are respectively arranged at both ends of the upper cover of the first stirring container, a second stirring module is arranged inside the second stirring container, an output channel is arranged at the bottom of the second stirring container, and a second output valve is arranged in the output channel.
7. A precise batching method for putty paste based on intelligent control, based on the precise batching system for putty paste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The putty paste precise batching method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, the first raw material container is the first stirring container inputting a certain amount of putty powder, and the second raw material container is the first stirring container 3 inputting a certain amount of water; S2, the first mixing container mixes the putty powder and water evenly; S3, the first stirring container transfers the evenly stirred putty paste to the second stirring container, and the viscosity detection module detects the viscosity of the putty paste output from the first stirring container; S4. The second stirring container performs a stirring operation according to the detection result of the viscosity detection module.
8. The putty paste accurate batching method according to claim 7, characterized in that: In S2, the stirring process of the first stirring container is to start the first heating module, and the first stirring module simultaneously starts four stirring action devices for stirring. After stirring for a first predetermined time, the surface image of the putty paste is photographed by a camera, and each first density detection module is started to detect the density of the putty paste at different positions. The first controller determines the area where the agglomerates exist according to the image taken by the camera, and determines the area with uneven density according to the data of the first density detection module, and starts the stirring action devices corresponding to the area where the agglomerates exist and the area with uneven density to work. After working for a second predetermined time, the above judgment process is repeated until the area where the agglomerates exist and the area with uneven density disappear completely.
9. The precise batching method for putty paste according to claim 7, characterized in that: In S3, the detection process of the viscosity detection module is that whenever the infrared receiving module in the viscosity detection unit cannot receive the signal, it will send a signal to the calculation unit, and the calculation unit extracts the time when each layer of viscosity detection unit first sends a signal, and divides the distance between the two layers of viscosity detection units by the time difference when the two layers of viscosity detection units first send a signal as the final result.
10. The putty paste accurate batching method according to claim 7, characterized in that: In S4, the stirring process of the second stirring container is to receive the calculation result of the viscosity detection module. If the absolute value of the error between the calculation result and the first threshold is less than the error threshold, the second stirring container does not need to work; If the calculation result is less than the first threshold value, and the absolute value of the error between the calculation result and the first threshold value is greater than the error threshold value, the amount of water to be added is determined according to the absolute value of the error between the calculation result and the first threshold value, the second solenoid valve is opened to inject water into the second stirring container, and the second stirring module simultaneously starts four stirring action devices for stirring. After stirring for the first predetermined time, each second density detection module is started to detect the density of the putty paste at different positions, and the area with uneven density is judged according to the data of the second density detection module, and the stirring action device corresponding to the area with uneven density is started to work. After working for the second predetermined time, the above judgment process is repeated until all the areas with uneven density disappear. If the calculation result is greater than the first threshold, and the absolute value of the error between the calculation result and the first threshold is greater than the error threshold, the second heating module is turned on, and the second stirring module simultaneously starts four stirring action devices for stirring, and stops working after stirring for a second predetermined time.