Photoelectric composite cable cutting equipment and cutting method thereof

By designing an optoelectronic composite cable cutting equipment including a matrix-arranged L-shaped bracket and an electric conveyor, the problems of unstable cutting of composite cables and easy tool damage are solved, and the stable limit of composite cables and rapid tool replacement are achieved.

CN120023272APending Publication Date: 2025-05-23SHANDONG YIBO OPTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510405527.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-02
Publication Date
2025-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing optoelectronic composite cable cutting equipment lacks limits on composite cables, resulting in unstable cutting, which can easily lead to tool damage and inconvenient replacement.

Method used

A photoelectric composite cable cutting equipment is designed, using a matrix-arranged L-shaped bracket and an electric conveyor for limiting and conveying of composite cables, and the tool clamping and replacement is achieved through electric push rods and docking sleeves.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent composite cable from being offset, improve cutting stability, extend tool service life, and simplify tool replacement process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses photoelectric composite cable cutting equipment and a cutting method thereof.The photoelectric composite cable cutting equipment comprises a workbench, the workbench is slidably connected with four L-shaped supports arranged in a matrix mode, the four L-shaped supports are fixedly provided with electric conveyors, and the electric conveyors are fixedly connected with the workbench. A tool frame is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench, an electric push rod is fixedly installed at the top of the tool frame, and the bottom end of an output shaft of the electric push rod penetrates through the tool frame. A composite cable is placed between the two electric conveyors, and the distance between the two electric conveyors can be adjusted, so that the composite cable can be clamped; the composite cable is limited and prevented from deviating, the composite cable can be driven to move by starting the electric conveyor after clamping is completed, then the composite cable can be clamped and fixed through the cutter, the cutter can be unlocked by pulling the control frame on the butt joint sleeve, and the cutter can be replaced quickly and conveniently.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable cutting equipment, and in particular to a photoelectric composite cable cutting equipment and a cutting method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Optical-electric composite cable is a new type of access method that is suitable for use as a transmission line in broadband access network systems. It integrates optical fiber and power transmission copper wire, and can solve the problems of broadband access, equipment power consumption, and signal transmission. The diversity of optical-electric composite cables determines the complexity of the cable structure due to their diverse functions. The structure of the composite cable is usually composed of two parts: a cable core and a sheath of a layer-twisted structure. The sheath includes a sheath and an outer sheath. During the production process, the composite cable needs to be cut according to the actual situation.

[0003] The existing cutting equipment lacks a limit on the composite cable during its movement, causing the composite cable to be offset. When the composite cable is cut using a tool for a long time, the tool is easily damaged, and it is inconvenient to replace the tool. Therefore, the present invention proposes an optoelectronic composite cable cutting device and a cutting method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the technical problems that there is a lack of position limitation on the composite cable during the movement of the composite cable in the background technology, which causes the composite cable to be used for displacement, and the tool is easily damaged when the composite cable is cut using a tool for a long time, and it is inconvenient to replace the tool, the present invention proposes a photoelectric composite cable cutting device and a cutting method thereof.

[0005] The present invention provides an optoelectronic composite cable cutting device, comprising a workbench, wherein the workbench is slidably connected with L-shaped brackets arranged in a matrix, the number of the L-shaped brackets is four, and an electric conveyor is fixedly installed on each of the four L-shaped brackets, a tool holder is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the tool holder, the bottom end of the output shaft of the electric push rod passes through the tool holder, a docking sleeve is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the output shaft of the electric push rod, and a tool is provided on the inner side of the docking sleeve;

[0006] The top of the workbench is provided with adjusting mechanisms and fixing mechanisms arranged in a matrix, and the number of the adjusting mechanisms and the fixing mechanisms are four groups. The adjusting mechanisms are respectively matched with the L-shaped bracket and the fixing mechanism. The left and right sides of the docking sleeve are fixedly installed with installing mechanisms and unlocking mechanisms. The number of the installing mechanisms and the unlocking mechanisms are four groups. The installing mechanisms are respectively matched with the tool and the unlocking mechanism.

[0007] By means of the above mechanism: by placing the composite cable between two electric conveyors, the distance between the two electric conveyors can be adjusted, so that the composite cable can be clamped, the position of the composite cable can be limited, and the composite cable can be prevented from shifting. After clamping, the electric conveyor can be started to drive the composite cable to move, and the composite cable can be clamped and fixed by the tool. The tool can be unlocked by pulling the control frame on the docking sleeve, so that the tool can be replaced quickly and conveniently.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises: an adjustment push rod, a mounting rotating frame and a support rod;

[0009] The adjusting push rod is rotatably connected with the mounting rotating frame and the L-shaped bracket respectively, the mounting rotating frame is rotatably connected with the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench.

[0010] Furthermore, after the ends of the four mounting rotating frames that are away from each other are lifted and rotated, the four mounting rotating frames can push four adjustment push rods, so that the four adjustment push rods can push the four mounting rotating frames closer to each other and fit with the composite cable, thereby limiting the position of the composite cable and preventing the composite cable from deviating.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises: a positioning plate, a positioning frame, a positioning spring, a fixing block, a pulling rod, a sliding block, a telescopic rod and a control rod;

[0012] The rear end of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the adjusting push rod, the positioning frame is slidably connected to the mounting rotating frame, the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the positioning spring, the positioning spring is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the mounting rotating frame, the sliding block is slidably connected to the fixed block, the pulling rod is rotatably connected to the sliding block and the positioning frame respectively, the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the sliding block and the mounting rotating frame respectively, the control rod is slidably connected to the mounting rotating frame, and the control rod is in sliding contact with the telescopic rod.

[0013] Furthermore, after the positioning frame is engaged with the positioning plate, the positioning frame can block the adjustment push rod from rotating on the installation rotating frame, so that the installation rotating frame cannot push the adjustment push rod, and the installation rotating frame cannot rotate on the support rod, so that the installation rotating frame and the adjustment push rod can position the position of the L-shaped bracket, so that the L-shaped bracket can be stably located on the top of the workbench and stably limit the composite cable. After the control rod is pushed, the control rod can push the telescopic rod to rotate, so that the right end of the telescopic rod can descend, so that the telescopic rod can drive the sliding block to descend, so that the sliding block can pull the pulling rod, and the pulling rod can pull the positioning frame to disengage from the positioning plate to unlock the installation rotating frame, so that the installation rotating frame can rotate freely.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises: a docking block and a rectangular blocking block;

[0015] The two docking blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the cutter, and the two rectangular blocking blocks are both slidably connected to the docking sleeve.

[0016] Furthermore, after the docking block is engaged with the rectangular blocking block, the rectangular blocking block can connect the docking frame and the tool to block the movement of the tool on the docking sleeve, so that the tool cannot be separated from the docking sleeve, thereby realizing the installation of the tool.

[0017] Preferably, the unlocking mechanism comprises: a driving rod, a tension spring, a fitting frame and a sliding unlocking frame;

[0018] The driving rod is fixedly connected to the rectangular blocking block, the tension spring is fixedly connected to the docking sleeve and the driving rod respectively, the driving rod is fixedly connected to the fitting frame, the fitting frame is slidably connected to the docking sleeve, and the sliding unlocking frame is slidably connected to the two fitting frames.

[0019] Furthermore, after the sliding unlocking frame is pressed downward, the sliding unlocking frame can squeeze the two fitting frames away from each other, so that the two fitting frames can move away from each other, and the two sliding unlocking frames can drive the two driving rods to move away from each other, so that the two driving rods can drive the two rectangular blocking blocks to disengage from the docking blocks, thereby realizing the unlocking of the docking blocks and the tool.

[0020] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided on the docking block, and the outer side of the rectangular blocking block is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the docking block.

[0021] Furthermore, the rectangular groove is used for inserting the rectangular blocking block, so that the rectangular blocking block can block the movement of the docking block and the tool.

[0022] Preferably, the positioning plate is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves arranged at equal intervals, and a positioning block is fixedly mounted on the positioning frame, and the positioning block is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0023] Furthermore, after the docking block is inserted into the inner side of the positioning groove, the positioning block can block the installation rotating frame from rotating, thereby achieving the positioning of the installation rotating frame.

[0024] Preferably, vertical slide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the docking sleeve, and the outer side of the sliding unlocking frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical slide groove.

[0025] Furthermore, the vertical slide groove is used to install the sliding unlocking frame, so that the sliding unlocking frame can stably unlock the tool.

[0026] The present invention also proposes a cutting method of an optoelectronic composite cable cutting device, comprising the following steps:

[0027] S1: When the composite cable needs to be cut, first place the composite cable in the middle of the four electric conveyors;

[0028] S2: Push the lever on the two mounting turrets, and the lever will unlock the mounting turrets;

[0029] S3: The installation rotating frame is then lifted, so that the installation rotating frame can push the adjustment push rod, and the adjustment push rod can push the L-shaped bracket to move, so that the four L-shaped brackets can drive the four electric conveyors to approach the composite cable to limit the composite cable;

[0030] S4: Start the electric conveyor to transport the composite roller to the bottom of the cutter;

[0031] S5: Start the electric push rod again, and the electric push rod can push the cutter to cut the cable.

[0032] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0033] 1. After the ends of the four mounting rotating frames that are away from each other are lifted and rotated, the four mounting rotating frames can push the four adjustment push rods, so that the four adjustment push rods can push the four mounting rotating frames closer to each other and fit with the composite cable, thereby limiting the position of the composite cable and preventing the composite cable from deflecting;

[0034] 2. After the positioning frame is engaged with the positioning plate, the positioning frame can block the adjustment push rod from rotating on the installation rotating frame, so that the installation rotating frame cannot push the adjustment push rod, and the installation rotating frame cannot rotate on the support rod, so that the installation rotating frame and the adjustment push rod can position the L-shaped bracket, so that the L-shaped bracket can be stably located on the top of the workbench, and the composite cable can be stably limited. After the control rod is pushed, the control rod can push the telescopic rod to rotate, so that the right end of the telescopic rod can be lowered, so that the telescopic rod can drive the sliding block to lower, so that the sliding block can pull the pulling rod, and the pulling rod can pull the positioning frame to disengage from the positioning plate to unlock the installation rotating frame, so that the installation rotating frame can rotate freely.

[0035] 3. After the docking block is engaged with the rectangular blocking block, the rectangular blocking block can connect the docking frame with the tool to block the tool from moving on the docking sleeve, so that the tool cannot be separated from the docking sleeve, thereby realizing the installation of the tool;

[0036] 4. After the sliding unlocking frame is pressed downward, the sliding unlocking frame can squeeze the two fitting frames away from each other, so that the two fitting frames can move away from each other, so that the two sliding unlocking frames can drive the two driving rods to move away from each other, so that the two driving rods can drive the two rectangular blocking blocks to separate from the docking block, so as to achieve unlocking of the docking block and the tool;

[0037] The present invention places the composite cable between two electric conveyors, and the distance between the two electric conveyors can be adjusted, so that the composite cable can be clamped, the composite cable can be limited, and the composite cable can be prevented from deflecting. After the clamping is completed, the electric conveyor can be started to drive the composite cable to move, and the composite cable can be clamped and fixed by a tool. The tool can be unlocked by pulling the control frame on the docking sleeve, so that the tool can be replaced quickly and conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photoelectric composite cable cutting device proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 A schematic side view of the structure of an optoelectronic composite cable cutting device proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 A schematic top view of the structure of an optoelectronic composite cable cutting device proposed by the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 The present invention provides a structure attachment of a photoelectric composite cable cutting device Figure 1 Middle A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0042] Figure 5 The present invention provides a structure attachment of a photoelectric composite cable cutting device Figure 1 Middle B is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0043] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the front view of a structural sliding unlocking frame of an optoelectronic composite cable cutting device proposed by the present invention.

[0044] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. L-shaped bracket; 3. electric conveyor; 4. adjustment push rod; 5. installation rotating frame; 6. support rod; 7. positioning plate; 8. positioning frame; 9. positioning spring; 10. fixing block; 11. pulling rod; 12. sliding block; 13. telescopic rod; 14. control rod; 15. tool holder; 16. electric push rod; 17. docking sleeve; 18. tool; 19. docking block; 20. rectangular blocking block; 21. driving rod; 22. tension spring; 23. fitting frame; 24. sliding unlocking frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0046] Example

[0047] refer to Figure 1-6In this embodiment, a photoelectric composite cable cutting device is proposed, including a workbench 1, the workbench 1 is slidably connected with L-shaped brackets 2 arranged in a matrix, the number of L-shaped brackets 2 is four, and an electric conveyor 3 is fixedly installed on each of the four L-shaped brackets 2, a tool holder 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, an electric push rod 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the tool holder 15, the bottom end of the output shaft of the electric push rod 16 passes through the tool holder 15, and a docking sleeve 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the output shaft of the electric push rod 16, and a tool 18 is provided on the inner side of the docking sleeve 17;

[0048] The top of the workbench 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism and a fixing mechanism arranged in a matrix, and the number of the adjusting mechanism and the fixing mechanism are four groups. The adjusting mechanism cooperates with the L-shaped bracket 2 and the fixing mechanism respectively. The left and right sides of the docking sleeve 17 are fixedly installed with an installing mechanism and an unlocking mechanism. The number of the installing mechanism and the unlocking mechanism are four groups. The installing mechanism cooperates with the tool 18 and the unlocking mechanism respectively.

[0049] By means of the above mechanism: by placing the composite cable between the two electric conveyors 3, the distance between the two electric conveyors 3 can be adjusted, so that the composite cable can be clamped, the position of the composite cable can be limited, and the composite cable can be prevented from deflecting. After clamping, the electric conveyor 3 can be started to drive the composite cable to move, and the composite cable can be clamped and fixed by the tool 18. The tool 18 can be unlocked by pulling the control frame on the docking sleeve 17, so that the tool 18 can be replaced quickly and conveniently.

[0050] In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes: an adjustment push rod 4, a mounting rotating frame 5 and a support rod 6;

[0051] The adjusting push rod 4 is rotatably connected to the mounting rotating frame 5 and the L-shaped bracket 2 respectively. The mounting rotating frame 5 is rotatably connected to the support rod 6. The support rod 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1. After the ends of the four mounting rotating frames 5 that are away from each other are lifted and rotated, the four mounting rotating frames 5 can push the four adjusting push rods 4, so that the four adjusting push rods 4 can push the four mounting rotating frames 5 to approach each other and fit with the composite cable, thereby realizing the limitation of the composite cable and preventing the composite cable from deviating.

[0052] In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes: a positioning plate 7, a positioning frame 8, a positioning spring 9, a fixing block 10, a pulling rod 11, a sliding block 12, a telescopic rod 13 and a control rod 14;

[0053] The rear end of the positioning plate 7 is fixedly connected to the adjusting push rod 4, the positioning frame 8 is slidably connected to the mounting rotating frame 5, the positioning frame 8 is fixedly connected to the positioning spring 9, the positioning spring 9 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 10, the fixing block 10 is fixedly installed on the mounting rotating frame 5, the sliding block 12 is slidably connected to the fixing block 10, the pulling rod 11 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 12 and the positioning frame 8 respectively, the telescopic rod 13 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 12 and the mounting rotating frame 5 respectively, the control rod 14 is slidably connected to the mounting rotating frame 5, and the control rod 14 is in sliding contact with the telescopic rod 13. After the positioning frame 8 is engaged with the positioning plate 7, the positioning frame 8 can block the rotation of the adjusting push rod 4 on the mounting rotating frame 5, so that The installation rotating frame 5 cannot push the adjusting push rod 4, and the installation rotating frame 5 cannot rotate on the supporting rod 6, so that the installation rotating frame 5 and the adjusting push rod 4 can position the position of the L-shaped bracket 2, so that the L-shaped bracket 2 can be stably located on the top of the workbench 1, and the composite cable can be stably limited. After the control rod 14 is pushed, the control rod 14 can push the telescopic rod 13 to rotate, so that the right end of the telescopic rod 13 can be lowered, so that the telescopic rod 13 can drive the sliding block 12 to descend, so that the sliding block 12 can pull the pulling rod 11, and the pulling rod 11 can pull the positioning frame 8 to disengage from the positioning plate 7, to unlock the installation rotating frame 5, so that the installation rotating frame 5 can rotate freely.

[0054] In this embodiment, the installation mechanism includes: a docking block 19 and a rectangular blocking block 20;

[0055] The two docking blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the tool 18 respectively, and the two rectangular blocking blocks 20 are slidably connected to the docking sleeve 17. After the docking block 19 is engaged with the rectangular blocking block 20, the rectangular blocking block 20 can connect the docking frame with the tool 18 to block the movement of the tool 18 on the docking sleeve 17, so that the tool 18 cannot be separated from the docking sleeve 17, and the installation of the tool 18 can be realized.

[0056] In this embodiment, the unlocking mechanism includes: a driving rod 21, a tension spring 22, a fitting frame 23 and a sliding unlocking frame 24;

[0057] The driving rod 21 is fixedly connected to the rectangular blocking block 20, the tension spring 22 is fixedly connected to the docking sleeve 17 and the driving rod 21 respectively, the driving rod 21 is fixedly connected to the laminating frame 23, the laminating frame 23 is slidably connected to the docking sleeve 17, and the sliding unlocking frame 24 is slidably connected to the two laminating frames 23. After the sliding unlocking frame 24 is pressed downward, the sliding unlocking frame 24 can squeeze the two laminating frames 23 away from each other, so that the two laminating frames 23 can move away from each other, so that the two sliding unlocking frames 24 can drive the two driving rods 21 away from each other, so that the two driving rods 21 can drive the two rectangular blocking blocks 20 to disengage from the docking block 19, thereby realizing the unlocking of the docking block 19 and the tool 18.

[0058] In this embodiment, a rectangular groove is provided on the docking block 19, and the outer side of the rectangular blocking block 20 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the docking block 19. The rectangular groove is used for inserting the rectangular blocking block 20, so that the rectangular blocking block 20 can prevent the docking block 19 and the tool 18 from moving.

[0059] In this embodiment, a plurality of positioning grooves arranged at equal intervals are provided on the positioning plate 7, and a positioning block is fixedly installed on the positioning frame 8. The positioning block is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove. After the docking block 19 is inserted into the inner side of the positioning groove, the positioning block can prevent the installation rotating frame 5 from rotating, thereby realizing the positioning of the installation rotating frame 5.

[0060] In this embodiment, vertical slide grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the docking sleeve 17, and the outer side of the sliding unlocking frame 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical slide groove. The vertical slide groove is used to install the sliding unlocking frame 24, so that the sliding unlocking frame 24 can stably unlock the tool 18.

[0061] Working principle: When the composite cable needs to be cut, the composite cable is first placed in the middle of the four electric conveyors 3, and the control rod 14 is pushed on the four mounting rotating frames 5. After the control rod 14 is pushed, the control rod 14 can push the telescopic rod 13 to rotate, so that the right end of the telescopic rod 13 can be lowered, so that the telescopic rod 13 can drive the sliding block 12 to descend, so that the sliding block 12 can pull the pulling rod 11, and the pulling rod 11 can pull the positioning frame 8 to disengage from the positioning plate 7 to unlock the mounting rotating frame 5, so that the mounting rotating frame 5 can rotate freely. After the ends of the racks 5 that are away from each other are lifted and rotated, the four mounting rotating racks 5 can push the four adjusting push rods 4, so that the four adjusting push rods 4 can push the four mounting rotating racks 5 to be close to each other and fit with the composite cable, so as to limit the position of the composite cable and prevent the composite cable from deviating. After limiting, the sliding unlocking rack 24 is released, so that the sliding unlocking rack 24 can release the positioning rack 8, so that the positioning rack 8 can automatically engage with the positioning disk 7. At this time, the electric conveyor 3 is started again to convey the composite roller to the bottom of the tool 18, and then the electric push rod 16 is started, and the electric push rod 1 6 can push the cutter 18 down to cut the cable stably. If the cutter 18 is used for a long time and needs to be damaged, when the cutter 18 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to press the two sliding unlocking frames 24 on the left and right sides of the docking sleeve 17. After the sliding unlocking frames 24 are pressed down, the sliding unlocking frames 24 can squeeze the two fitting frames 23 away from each other, so that the two fitting frames 23 can move away from each other, so that the two sliding unlocking frames 24 can drive the two driving rods 21 to move away from each other, so that the two driving rods 21 can drive the two rectangular blocking blocks 20 and When the docking block 19 is disengaged, the docking block 19 and the tool 18 can be unlocked, and the tool 18 can be replaced. After the replacement is completed, the rectangular blocking block 20 is released so that the rectangular blocking block 20 can automatically engage with the docking block 19. After the docking block 19 is engaged with the rectangular blocking block 20, the rectangular blocking block 20 can connect the docking frame with the tool 18 to block the movement of the tool 18 on the docking sleeve 17, so that the tool 18 cannot be detached from the docking sleeve 17, and the tool 18 can be installed and replaced without affecting the cutting of the composite cable.

[0062] The present invention also proposes a cutting method of an optoelectronic composite cable cutting device, comprising the following steps:

[0063] S1: When the composite cable needs to be cut, the composite cable is first placed in the middle of the four electric conveyors 3;

[0064] S2: Push the control rod 14 on the two mounting rotating frames 5, and the control rod 14 can unlock the mounting rotating frames 5;

[0065] S3: Then lift the installation rotating frame 5 so that the installation rotating frame 5 can push the adjustment push rod 4, and the adjustment push rod 4 can push the L-shaped bracket 2 to move, so that the four L-shaped brackets 2 can drive the four electric conveyors 3 to approach the composite cable to limit the composite cable;

[0066] S4: Start the electric conveyor 3 to convey the composite roller to the bottom of the cutter 18;

[0067] S5: Restart the electric push rod 16, and the electric push rod 16 can push the cutter 18 to cut the cable.

[0068] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An optoelectronic composite cable cutting device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is slidably connected to an L-shaped bracket (2) arranged in a matrix, the number of the L-shaped brackets (2) is four, and an electric conveyor (3) is fixedly installed on each of the four L-shaped brackets (2). A tool holder (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1), and an electric push rod (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the tool holder (15). The bottom end of the output shaft of the electric push rod (16) passes through the tool holder (15), and a docking sleeve (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the output shaft of the electric push rod (16), and a tool (18) is provided on the inner side of the docking sleeve (17); The top of the workbench (1) is provided with adjustment mechanisms and fixing mechanisms arranged in a matrix, the number of the adjustment mechanisms and the fixing mechanisms are four groups, the adjustment mechanisms are matched with the L-shaped bracket (2) and the fixing mechanisms respectively, the left and right sides of the docking sleeve (17) are fixedly installed with installation mechanisms and unlocking mechanisms, the number of the installation mechanisms and the unlocking mechanisms are four groups, the installation mechanisms are matched with the tool (18) and the unlocking mechanisms respectively.

2. The photoelectric composite cable cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises: an adjustment push rod (4), a mounting rotating frame (5) and a support rod (6); The adjusting push rod (4) is rotatably connected to the mounting rotating frame (5) and the L-shaped bracket (2) respectively, the mounting rotating frame (5) is rotatably connected to the support rod (6), and the support rod (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1).

3. The photoelectric composite cable cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises: a positioning plate (7), a positioning frame (8), a positioning spring (9), a fixing block (10), a pulling rod (11), a sliding block (12), a telescopic rod (13) and a control rod (14); The rear end of the positioning plate (7) is fixedly connected to the adjusting push rod (4), the positioning frame (8) is slidably connected to the mounting rotating frame (5), the positioning frame (8) is fixedly connected to the positioning spring (9), the positioning spring (9) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (10), the fixing block (10) is fixedly installed on the mounting rotating frame (5), the sliding block (12) is slidably connected to the fixing block (10), the pulling rod (11) is rotatably connected to the sliding block (12) and the positioning frame (8), the telescopic rod (13) is rotatably connected to the sliding block (12) and the mounting rotating frame (5), the control rod (14) is slidably connected to the mounting rotating frame (5), and the control rod (14) is in sliding contact with the telescopic rod (13).

4. The photoelectric composite cable cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation mechanism comprises: a docking block (19) and a rectangular blocking block (20); The two docking blocks (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cutter (18), and the two rectangular blocking blocks (20) are both slidably connected to the docking sleeve (17).

5. The photoelectric composite cable cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unlocking mechanism comprises: a driving rod (21), a tension spring (22), a fitting frame (23) and a sliding unlocking frame (24); The driving rod (21) is fixedly connected to the rectangular blocking block (20), the tension spring (22) is fixedly connected to the docking sleeve (17) and the driving rod (21) respectively, the driving rod (21) is fixedly connected to the laminating frame (23), the laminating frame (23) is slidably connected to the docking sleeve (17), and the sliding unlocking frame (24) is slidably connected to the two laminating frames (23).

6. The photoelectric composite cable cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The docking block (19) is provided with a rectangular groove, and the outer side of the rectangular blocking block (20) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the docking block (19).

7. The photoelectric composite cable cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning plate (7) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves arranged at equal intervals, and a positioning block is fixedly mounted on the positioning frame (8), and the positioning block is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove.

8. The photoelectric composite cable cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the docking sleeve (17) are both provided with vertical slide grooves, and the outer side of the sliding unlocking frame (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical slide groove.

9. A cutting method for an optoelectronic composite cable cutting device, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When the composite cable needs to be cut, the composite cable is first placed in the middle of the four electric conveyors (3); S2: Push the control rod (14) on the two mounting rotating frames (5), and the control rod (14) can unlock the mounting rotating frames (5); S3: The installation rotating frame (5) is then lifted up, so that the installation rotating frame (5) can push the adjustment push rod (4), and the adjustment push rod (4) can push the L-shaped bracket (2) to move, so that the four L-shaped brackets (2) can drive the four electric conveyors (3) to approach the composite cable, thereby limiting the position of the composite cable; S4: Start the electric conveyor (3) to convey the composite roller to the bottom of the cutter (18); S5: The electric push rod (16) is started again, and the electric push rod (16) can push the cutter (18) to cut the cable.