Efficient laser marking device and method for display shell

By designing a laser marking device that automatically replaces protective lenses and rotatable fixtures, the problem of cumbersome and difficult to mark curved surfaces or special shapes in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient marking effect is achieved.

CN120023482AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-23SUZHOU WISDOM U ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510384942.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-28
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laser marking machines are cumbersome when replacing protective lenses, which are long-term, affecting efficiency, and it is difficult to achieve uniform and complete marking of curved surfaces or special-shaped display housings.

Method used

An efficient laser marking device including support components, replacement components and automatic filling components is designed to automatically replace the protective lens by rotating the motor, and marking curved surfaces or special-shaped surfaces through rotatable fixtures.

Benefits of technology

It greatly shortens the replacement time of protective lenses, improves replacement efficiency, and can achieve uniform and complete marking of curved surfaces or special-shaped display housings.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of laser marking devices, in particular to an efficient laser marking device and method for a displayer shell, and the device comprises a supporting part which comprises a sliding frame, a moving table arranged on the sliding frame, a lifting table arranged on the moving table, and a laser transmitter arranged on the front side of the lifting table. The circular ring is arranged on the laser transmitter; the protective lens is arranged in the circular ring; the replacement component comprises a power assembly arranged on the lifting table, a clamping assembly arranged on the power assembly, a guide assembly arranged on the clamping assembly and a replenishment assembly arranged on the lifting table; and the automatic position covering component comprises an air pumping assembly arranged on the power assembly and an extrusion assembly arranged on the air pumping assembly. According to the laser marking device, the protection lens can be rapidly replaced, the waiting time of the laser marking machine is shortened, and the marking efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of laser marking devices, in particular to a high-efficiency laser marking device and method for a display housing. Background Art

[0002] Currently, in the field of display shell marking, common marking methods include screen printing, inkjet coding and traditional laser marking. Screen printing transfers ink to the surface of the display shell to form a mark by making a printing plate, while inkjet coding uses a nozzle to spray ink onto the shell for marking. Both screen printing and inkjet coding require the use of ink, which is not only expensive, but also may contain harmful chemicals in the ink, which poses a potential threat to the environment and the health of operators. Therefore, laser marking machines are used.

[0003] During use, the existing laser marking machine is equipped with a protective lens on the field lens of the laser transmitter to protect the field lens from dust and other impurities. However, due to dust generated during the marking process, the protective lens needs to be replaced regularly or temporarily to maintain the light quality. The common replacement method is to manually take out the lens from the tool box, then remove the old lens, and then reinstall the new lens. This method is cumbersome to find the lens and disassemble and reinstall the lens, and it takes a long time. During the replacement process, the laser marking machine does not work, so the replacement time is long and affects the laser marking efficiency; Moreover, existing laser marking methods lack flexibility when dealing with display housings of different materials and shapes. For curved or irregular display housings, traditional marking methods are difficult to achieve uniform and complete marking. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above or existing technologies that manually replacing the protective lens of the laser marking machine is cumbersome and time-consuming, and the laser marking machine does not work during the replacement process, so the long replacement time affects the laser marking efficiency, and the traditional marking method is difficult to achieve uniform and complete marking, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including a supporting component, including a sliding frame, a moving platform arranged on the sliding frame, a lifting platform arranged on the moving platform, a laser emitter arranged on the front side of the lifting platform, a ring arranged on the laser emitter, a protective lens arranged in the ring, and a rotatable clamp arranged on one side of the sliding frame; a replacement component, including a power assembly arranged on the lifting platform, a clamping assembly arranged on the power assembly, a guide assembly arranged on the clamping assembly, and a replenishment assembly arranged on the lifting platform; an automatic filling component, including a pump air assembly arranged on the power assembly, and an extrusion assembly arranged on the pump air assembly; a loading component, including a pressure relief assembly arranged on the replenishment assembly, and a feeding assembly arranged on the replenishment assembly.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency laser marking device for display housing of the present invention, the power assembly includes a connecting column fixedly connected to the lifting platform, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the laser emitter, a motor is fixedly connected to the connecting column, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency laser marking device for the display housing of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a first arc-shaped plate fixedly connected to a rotating plate, two mounting grooves are provided on the rotating plate, electromagnets are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two mounting grooves, iron mounting frames are slidably connected in the two mounting grooves, a slider is slidably connected in the mounting frame, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the slider, a transfer block is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod, a second arc-shaped plate cooperating with the first arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the transfer block, and the mounting frame is elastically connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove through a first spring.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency laser marking device for display housing of the present invention, the guide assembly includes a transverse groove arranged in the installation groove, an arc groove is connected to the transverse groove, and the L-shaped rod passes through the slider and cooperates with the transverse groove.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency laser marking device for display housing of the present invention, the replenishment component includes a mounting box fixedly connected to the lifting platform, two extension plates are fixedly connected to the mounting box, a plurality of substitute frames and substitute lenses are arranged in the mounting box, one of the substitute lenses is located between the two extension plates, and an elastic strip with an arc edge is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the upper extension plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency laser marking device for display housing of the present invention, wherein: the pump air assembly includes an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the motor, a pump air cylinder with a front end opening is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, a first pipeline is sealed on the pump air cylinder, a piston is sealed and slidably connected inside the pump air cylinder, the piston is elastically connected to the inner wall of the pump air cylinder through a second spring, and a plunger is fixedly connected to the piston.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency laser marking device for display housing of the present invention, the extrusion assembly includes a guide plate fixedly connected to the motor output shaft and matched with the plunger, the guide plate is provided with a cutting edge, a sealing box with an open front end is fixedly connected to the installation box, the sealing box is sealed and connected to the pump cylinder through a second pipeline, a one-way valve is provided in the first pipeline and the second pipeline, a sliding plug is sealingly and slidably connected in the sealing box, a U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plug, a circular opening for the U-shaped rod to pass through is provided on the installation box, a push plate is slidably connected in the installation box, and the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency laser marking device for display housing of the present invention, the pressure relief assembly includes a third pipe fixedly connected to the sealing box, a valve is provided on the third pipe, and the sliding plug is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sealing box through a third spring.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency laser marking device for display housing of the present invention, the feeding assembly includes an opening arranged on the side wall of the installation box, the opening is provided with an inner groove, a plurality of cylinders are interference fit in the inner groove, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the cylinder, and a handle is fixedly connected to the protective plate.

[0014] An efficient laser marking method for a display housing comprises the following steps: adjusting the position of a laser emitter by sliding a moving table; the laser emitter emits laser light for marking; the laser emitter stops waiting for a protective lens to be replaced; a motor output shaft rotates to swap a protective lens with a substitute lens; and after the protective lens is replaced, marking continues.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the high-efficiency laser marking device for display housing of the present invention: 1. By setting the supporting parts and the replacement parts, when replacing the protective lens, the protective lens can be automatically removed from the lower end of the laser emitter by just rotating the motor, and the new replacement lens can be moved to the lower side of the laser emitter. The replacement and removal are carried out at the same time, and there is no need to find a replacement lens, thereby greatly shortening the replacement time and improving the replacement efficiency. In addition, by setting the automatic filling part, the replacement lens can be automatically filled, which is more convenient to use.

[0016] 2. By setting a rotatable fixture, the display housing can be rotated, so that the laser transmitter can be used to mark the curved or special-shaped surfaces of the display, making the marking uniform and complete. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the external structure of a high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing.

[0019] Figure 2 Exploded view of an extruded component used in a highly efficient laser marking device for display housings.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of .

[0021] Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of the replenishment components of a high-efficiency laser marking device for display housings.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the power component of a high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing.

[0023] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the automatic positioning component of a high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing.

[0024] Figure 7 A front view of a clamping assembly for a high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing.

[0025] In the figure: 100, supporting component; 101, sliding frame; 102, moving platform; 103, lifting platform; 104, laser transmitter; 105, ring; 106, protective lens; 107, rotatable clamp; 200, replacement component; 201, power assembly; 201a, connecting column; 201b, motor; 201c, rotating plate; 202, clamping assembly; 202a, first arc plate; 202b, mounting groove; 202c, electromagnet; 202d, mounting frame; 202e, permanent magnet; 202f, slider; 202g, L-shaped rod; 202h, second arc plate; 202i, first spring; 203, guide assembly; 203a, horizontal groove; 203b, arc groove; 204, replenishment assembly ; 204a, installation box; 204b, extension plate; 204c, replacement lens; 204d, elastic strip; 300, automatic filling component; 301, pump air component; 301a, L-shaped plate; 301b, pump air cylinder; 301c, first pipeline; 301d, piston; 301e, plunger; 302, extrusion component; 302a, guide plate; 302b, trimming; 302c, sealing box; 302d, second pipeline; 302e, U-shaped rod; 302f, push plate; 400, feeding component; 401, pressure relief component; 401a, third pipeline; 401b, valve; 401c, third spring; 402, feeding component; 402a, inner groove; 402b, cylinder; 402c, protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example 1, reference Figure 1 to Figure 7, which is the first embodiment of the present invention, and provides an efficient laser marking device for a display housing, which can realize automatic replacement of a protective lens 106 of a laser marking machine, and improve the replacement efficiency. The device comprises a supporting component 100, including a sliding frame 101, a moving platform 102 arranged on the sliding frame 101, a lifting platform 103 arranged on the moving platform 102, a laser emitter 104 arranged on the front side of the lifting platform 103, a ring 105 arranged on the laser emitter 104, a protective lens 106 arranged in the ring 105, and a rotatable The rotating fixture 107; the replacement component 200, including a power component 201 arranged on the lifting platform 103, a clamping component 202 arranged on the power component 201, a guide component 203 arranged on the clamping component 202, and a replenishment component 204 arranged on the lifting platform 103; the automatic replenishment component 300, including a pump air component 301 arranged on the power component 201, and an extrusion component 302 arranged on the pump air component 301; the loading component 400, including a pressure relief component 401 arranged on the replenishment component 204, and a feeding component 402 arranged on the replenishment component 204.

[0028] Specifically, the moving platform 102, the lifting platform 103, the laser transmitter 104, the protective lens 106, the ring 105, etc. are combined into a laser marking machine. The protective lens 106 is in front of the field lens and is used to protect the field lens from dust and other impurities. Since dust will be generated during the marking process, the protective lens 106 needs to be replaced regularly to maintain the light quality. The laser marking machine here is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] Furthermore, the power assembly 201 includes a connecting column 201a fixedly connected to the lifting platform 103, the connecting column 201a is fixedly connected to the laser emitter 104, a motor 201b is fixedly connected to the connecting column 201a, and a rotating plate 201c is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 201b; two mounting grooves 202b are provided on the rotating plate 201c, and electromagnets 202c are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two mounting grooves 202b, and iron mounting frames 202d are slidably connected in the two mounting grooves 202b, and a slider 202f is slidably connected in the mounting frame 202d, an L-shaped rod 202g is fixedly connected to the slider 202f, and a transfer block is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod 202g, and a second arc plate 202h that cooperates with the first arc plate 202a is fixedly connected to the transfer block, and the mounting frame 202d is elastically connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 202b through a first spring 202i.

[0030] Among them, the output shaft of the motor 201b here has damping and can automatically achieve self-locking, thereby preventing the output shaft of the motor 201b from rotating and driving the ring 105 to rotate during use, causing the protective lens 106 to shift. The first arc plate 202a and the second arc plate 202h cooperate to clamp the ring 105. The elasticity of the first spring 202i here is sufficient to ensure that the first arc plate 202a and the second arc plate 202h can clamp the ring 105. The permanent magnet 202e and the electromagnet 202c are set here. When the electromagnet 202c is energized, the permanent magnet 202e and the electromagnet 202c are separated. When the electromagnet 202c is powered off, the electromagnet 202c and the permanent magnet 202e can be adsorbed, so that the first arc plate 202a and the second arc plate 202h clamp the ring 105 more stably.

[0031] Preferably, the guide assembly 203 includes a transverse groove 203a arranged in the mounting groove 202b, the transverse groove 203a is connected to an arc groove 203b, and an L-shaped rod 202g passes through the slider 202f and cooperates with the transverse groove 203a; the replenishment assembly 204 includes a mounting box 204a fixedly connected to the lifting platform 103, two extension plates 204b are fixedly connected to the mounting box 204a, a plurality of substitute frames and substitute lenses 204c are arranged in the mounting box 204a, a substitute lens 204c is located between the two extension plates 204b, and the lower end surface of the upper extension plate 204b is fixedly connected to an elastic strip 204d with an arc edge.

[0032] It should be noted that the length of the transverse groove 203a here is greater than the distance between the first curved plate 202a and the edge of the extension plate 204b, thereby avoiding the jamming phenomenon between the second curved plate 202h and the extension plate 204b. The setting of the elastic strip 204d here ensures that when the substitute lens 204c is pushed outward, it can avoid deviation and separation from the extension plate 204b. At the same time, the lens here does not extend to the outside of the extension plate 204b to avoid being contaminated by dust, etc. The substitute lens 204c and the protective lens 106 here do not refer to a single one. As long as it is on the lower side of the laser emitter 104, it is the protective lens 106, and the others are substitute lenses 204c.

[0033] When in use, after the rotatable clamp 107 clamps the display screen housing, the display screen housing can be rotated, so that curved surfaces or special-shaped surfaces can be marked. When the protective lens needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to start the motor 201b to rotate the output shaft of the motor 201b, and then the rotating plate 201c is deflected. When the rotating plate 201c is deflected, the protective lens on the lower side of the laser emitter 104 can be moved out, and the replacement lens on the extension plate 204b can be rotated to the lower side of the laser emitter 104 to achieve the replacement of the protective lens 106. Here, a waste box can be placed on the left side of the laser emitter 104. When the protective lens 106 moves to the waste box When the electromagnet 202c is on the upper side, the electromagnet 202c is energized, so that the permanent magnet 202e and the electromagnet 202c repel each other and separate, so that the installation frame 202d moves in the direction away from the electromagnet 202c, so that the slider 202f moves in the direction away from the electromagnet 202c, and the L-shaped plate 301a moves in the direction away from the electromagnet 202c. The second arc plate 202h is separated from the first arc plate 202a through the transmission of the adapter block. At this time, the ring 105 lacks clamping and falls into the waste box. At this time, the electromagnet 202c continues to be energized, and one of the replacement lenses 204c in the installation box 204a is pushed onto the extension plate 204b (the specific pushing method, embodiment 2 will be described in detail), since the electromagnet 202c continues to be energized, when the slider 202f moves, the L-shaped rod 202g slides in the horizontal groove 203a, and then enters the arc groove 203b, so that the L-shaped rod 202g moves downward. When the L-shaped rod 202g moves downward, it can drive the adapter block to move downward, so that the second arc plate 202h moves downward. In this way, when the second arc plate 202h moves to the extension plate 204b position, it passes from the lower side of the extension plate 204b and will not sweep off the replacement lens 204c on the extension plate 204b. At this time, the second arc plate 202h is separated from the first arc plate 202a, and the first arc plate 202a is in the position of When replacing the left side wall of the lens 204c, the second curved plate 202h is on the right side of the extension plate 204b, and there is a gap with the right side of the extension plate 204b. Then the electromagnet 202c is powered off, and under the action of the first spring 202i, the mounting frame 202d is reset, driving the L-shaped rod 202g to reset. At this time, the L-shaped rod 202g first slides in the arc groove 203b, and then slides in the transverse groove 203a, so that the second curved plate 202h first moves upward to a position flush with the first curved plate 202a, and then the second curved plate 202h faces the first curved plate 202a, and cooperates with the first curved plate 202a to clamp the replacement frame for the next replacement.

[0034] In summary, by providing the supporting component 100 and the replacement component 200, the protective lens 106 can be automatically replaced, and after the protective lens 106 is replaced, the replacement lens 204c can be automatically clamped, so that after the protective lens 106 is damaged again, it can continue to be automatically replaced, thereby eliminating the need for workers to look for lenses to replace, improving replacement efficiency, reducing replacement waiting time, and improving the efficiency of the laser marking machine.

[0035] Example 2, reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides an automatic replacement component 300 for a high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing, which solves the problem of how to automatically push the replacement lens 204c at the rear end of the installation box 204a to the front end. It includes a pump assembly 301, including an L-shaped plate 301a fixedly connected to the motor 201b, a pump cylinder 301b with a front end opening fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 301a, a first pipeline 301c is sealed on the pump cylinder 301b, a piston 301d is sealed and slidably connected in the pump cylinder 301b, the piston 301d is elastically connected to the inner wall of the pump cylinder 301b through a second spring, and a plunger 301e is fixedly connected to the piston 301d. The extrusion assembly 302 includes a guide plate 302a fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 201b and cooperating with the plunger 301e, a cutting edge 302b is provided on the guide plate 302a, a sealing box 302c with an open front end is fixedly connected to the mounting box 204a, the sealing box 302c is sealed and connected to the pump cylinder 301b through a second pipe 302d, a one-way valve is provided in the first pipe 301c and the second pipe 302d, a sliding plug is sealingly and slidably connected in the sealing box 302c, a U-shaped rod 302e is fixedly connected to the sliding plug, a circular opening for the U-shaped rod 302e to pass through is provided on the mounting box 204a, a push plate 302f is slidably connected in the mounting box 204a, and the U-shaped rod 302e is fixedly connected to the push plate 302f.

[0036] Specifically, the one-way valve in the first pipe 301c here only allows gas to enter the pump cylinder 301b from the outside, thereby realizing one-way air intake, and the one-way valve in the second pipe 302d only allows gas to enter the sealing box 302c from the pump cylinder 301b, thereby realizing one-way exhaust.

[0037] When in use, when the output shaft of the motor 201b rotates, the guide plate 302a can be driven to rotate around the output shaft of the motor 201b. When the cut edge 302b on the guide plate 302a abuts against the plunger 301e, the first arc plate 202a and the second arc plate 202h move out from the extension plate 204b. At this time, the movement continues, the guide plate 302a abuts against the plunger 301e, so that the plunger 301e moves outward, the piston 301d moves, and the gas in the pump cylinder 301b is pumped into the sealing box 302c, so that the sliding plug moves, driving the U-shaped rod 302e toward the extension plate 20 4b direction, so that the push plate 302f moves toward the extension plate 204b, driving the replacement lens 204c to move. It should be noted here that the bottom of the replacement frame is at the lower side of the replacement lens 204c, so that when the replacement lens 204c moves, the replacement frame and the inner wall of the installation box 204a rub against each other, which will not cause wear of the replacement lens 204c. The plunger 301e is arranged here to push the piston 301d to generate gas to push the U-shaped rod 302e to move a distance of the replacement frame diameter, thereby ensuring that the new replacement lens 204c is pushed onto the extension plate 204b.

[0038] In summary, by setting up the automatic filling component 300, when the output shaft of the motor 201b rotates to replace the protective lens 106, it can also automatically drive multiple substitute lenses 204c to move, and automatically fill in the substitute lens 204c after the substitute lens 204c on the extension plate 204b is moved out.

[0039] Example 3, reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a feeding component 400 for a high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing, which solves the problem of how to feed a replacement lens 204c in an installation box 204a. It includes a pressure relief component 401, including a third pipe 401a fixedly connected to a sealing box 302c, a valve 401b is provided on the third pipe 401a, and a sliding plug is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sealing box 302c through a third spring 401c. The feeding component 402 includes an opening arranged on the side wall of the installation box 204a, an inner groove 402a is provided on the opening, and a plurality of cylinders 402b are interference-fitted in the inner groove 402a, a protective plate 402c is fixedly connected to the cylinder 402b, and a handle is fixedly connected to the protective plate 402c.

[0040] Specifically, the initial state of the valve 401b here is a closed state, so as not to cause leakage of the air pressure in the sealing box 302c. A lock that cooperates with the installation box 204a can also be set on the protective plate 402c, and the protective plate 402c is fixed by the lock. The limiting method of the protective plate 402c here is not unique, as long as the protective plate 402c can be limited and the disassembly of the protective plate 402c is convenient.

[0041] During use, when it is necessary to load the replacement lens 204c in the installation box 204a (a check can be performed every week. After the replacement lens 204c in the installation box 204a is used up, there is still a replacement lens 204c left on the extension plate 204b, and the replacement lens 204c needs to be replenished), just open the valve 401b. At this time, the third pipe 401a is exhausted, and the slide plug is reset under the action of the third spring 401c, so that the U-shaped rod 302e is reset and the push plate 302f is reset. At this time, the replacement lens 204c can be placed on the front side of the push plate 302f, and then the handle is pulled to separate the protective plate 402c from the installation box 204a. At this time, the replacement lens 204c can be directly placed in the installation box 204a to replenish the replacement lens 204c for next use.

[0042] In summary, by setting up the loading component 400, after the multiple replacement lenses 204c in the installation box 204a are consumed, it is only necessary to turn the valve 401b and then pull the handle to separate the protective plate 402c from the installation box 204a, and then the replacement lenses 204c in the installation box 204a can be directly replenished.

[0043] Embodiment 4 is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides an efficient laser marking method for a display housing, including adjusting the position of the laser emitter 104 by sliding the movable table 102; the laser emitter 104 emits a laser for marking; the laser emitter 104 stops waiting for the protective lens 106 to be replaced; the output shaft of the motor 201b rotates to swap the protective lens 106 with the substitute lens 204c; and after completing the replacement of the protective lens 106, the marking continues.

[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient laser marking device for a display housing, characterized in that: include, A supporting component (100), comprising a sliding frame (101), a moving platform (102) arranged on the sliding frame (101), a lifting platform (103) arranged on the moving platform (102), a laser emitter (104) arranged on the front side of the lifting platform (103), a circular ring (105) arranged on the laser emitter (104), a protective lens (106) arranged in the circular ring (105), and a rotatable clamp (107) arranged on one side of the sliding frame (101); A replacement component (200) comprises a power assembly (201) arranged on the lifting platform (103), a clamping assembly (202) arranged on the power assembly (201), a guide assembly (203) arranged on the clamping assembly (202), and a replenishment assembly (204) arranged on the lifting platform (103); An automatic position-filling component (300) comprises a pumping component (301) arranged on the power component (201), and an extrusion component (302) arranged on the pumping component (301); The loading component (400) comprises a pressure relief component (401) arranged on the replenishment component (204), and a feeding component (402) arranged on the replenishment component (204).

2. The high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (201) comprises a connecting column (201a) fixedly connected to the lifting platform (103), the connecting column (201a) being fixedly connected to the laser emitter (104), a motor (201b) being fixedly connected to the connecting column (201a), and a rotating plate (201c) being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (201b).

3. The high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (202) comprises a first arc-shaped plate (202a) fixedly connected to a rotating plate (201c); the rotating plate (201c) is provided with two mounting grooves (202b); the inner walls of the two mounting grooves (202b) are fixedly connected with electromagnets (202c); the two mounting grooves (202b) are slidably connected with mounting frames (202d); the mounting frames (202d) are fixedly connected with permanent magnets (202e); the mounting frames (202d) are slidably connected with sliders (202f); the sliders (202f) are fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (202g); the L-shaped rod (202g) is fixedly connected with a transfer block; the transfer block is fixedly connected with a second arc-shaped plate (202h) matched with the first arc-shaped plate (202a); and the mounting frame (202d) is elastically connected to the inner walls of the mounting grooves (202b) via a first spring (202i).

4. The high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The guide assembly (203) comprises a transverse groove (203a) arranged in the installation groove (202b), the transverse groove (203a) is connected to an arc groove (203b), and the L-shaped rod (202g) passes through the slider (202f) and cooperates with the transverse groove (203a).

5. The high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The replenishment component (204) comprises a mounting box (204a) fixedly connected to the lifting platform (103), two extension plates (204b) fixedly connected to the mounting box (204a), a plurality of replacement frames and replacement lenses (204c) are arranged in the mounting box (204a), one of the replacement lenses (204c) is located between the two extension plates (204b), and an elastic strip (204d) with an arc edge is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the upper extension plate (204b).

6. The high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The pump air assembly (301) comprises an L-shaped plate (301a) fixedly connected to the motor (201b), a pump air cylinder (301b) with a front end opening fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (301a), a first pipe (301c) being sealed on the pump air cylinder (301b), a piston (301d) being sealingly slidably connected inside the pump air cylinder (301b), the piston (301d) being elastically connected to the inner wall of the pump air cylinder (301b) via a second spring, and a plunger (301e) being fixedly connected to the piston (301d).

7. The high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (302) comprises a guide plate (302a) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (201b) and cooperating with the plunger (301e); a cutting edge (302b) is provided on the guide plate (302a); a sealing box (302c) with an open front end is fixedly connected to the installation box (204a); the sealing box (302c) is sealed and connected to the pump cylinder (301b) through a second pipe (302d); both the first pipe (301c) and the second pipe (302d) are provided with a one-way valve; a sliding plug is sealingly and slidably connected in the sealing box (302c); a U-shaped rod (302e) is fixedly connected to the sliding plug; a circular opening for the U-shaped rod (302e) to pass through is provided on the installation box (204a); a push plate (302f) is slidably connected in the installation box (204a); the U-shaped rod (302e) is fixedly connected to the push plate (302f).

8. The high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The pressure relief assembly (401) comprises a third pipe (401a) fixedly connected to the sealing box (302c), the third pipe (401a) is provided with a valve (401b), and the sliding plug is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sealing box (302c) via a third spring (401c).

9. The high-efficiency laser marking device for a display housing as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (402) comprises an opening arranged on the side wall of the installation box (204a), the opening being provided with an inner groove (402a), a plurality of cylinders (402b) being interference-fitted in the inner groove (402a), a protective plate (402c) being fixedly connected to the cylinder (402b), and a handle being fixedly connected to the protective plate (402c).

10. An efficient laser marking method for a display housing, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: The position of the laser transmitter (104) is adjusted by sliding the moving platform (102); The laser transmitter (104) emits laser light for marking; The laser transmitter (104) stops waiting for the protective lens (106) to be replaced; The output shaft of the motor (201b) rotates to swap the protective lens (106) with the replacement lens (204c); The protective lens (106) is replaced and marking can be continued.