Indoor suspended ceiling punching device

By designing an indoor ceiling drilling device, the dust generated during the drilling process is removed by airflow, and the design of multiple detachment of the drilling structure is solved, and the problem of low drilling accuracy is achieved, achieving efficient and accurate drilling effect.

CN120023920AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-23WUHAN ZHUOYUN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510289014.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the drilling process, the dust generated by the drilling hole will leak out between the drill rod and the drilled hole, causing friction in the inner wall of the hole, causing the problem of large inner diameter and low accuracy.

Method used

An indoor ceiling drilling device is designed, using components such as outer riser, inner bent pipe and outer bent pipe. Through the air ring and air supply structure, the air flow is controlled to blow out of the hole to remove dust. Through the position control structure and meshing gear and other components, the drilling structure and holes are separated from the holes many times to prevent dust residue.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the impact of dust on hole accuracy during drilling, improves drilling accuracy and efficiency, and ensures the accuracy and consistency of hole diameter.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of suspended ceiling punching, in particular to an indoor suspended ceiling punching device which comprises a device supporting base, a bottom cover is arranged above the device supporting base, a breathable top cylinder is elastically and slidably inserted into the upper end of the bottom cover, and a position control structure is installed on the bottom face of the breathable top cylinder. The lower end of the position control structure is connected with the device supporting base, an air ring is installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover, an air supply structure is installed at the lower end of the bottom cover and communicated with the bottom face of the air ring, a drilling structure is arranged at the axis of the air ring and installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover, and two outer vertical pipes are installed on the upper surface of the air ring in a communicated mode. After the drill rod is separated from the hole every time, the gas ring inflates the interior of the outer bent pipe through the outer vertical pipe and the inner bent pipe, the gas inflated into the outer bent pipe is sprayed out from the upper end of the outer bent pipe, upward airflow is blown into the hole, dust in the hole is blown out, and therefore when the drilling structure enters the hole again for drilling, the dust in the hole can be effectively removed. The influence of dust on the hole precision is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of suspended ceiling punching, in particular to an indoor suspended ceiling punching device. Background Art

[0002] At present, indoor projects generally use light steel keel gypsum board, aluminum board, mineral wool board and other suspended ceilings. These suspended ceilings need to fix the keel on the hanging rod. Many buildings are built without pre-embedded iron parts for hanging rods, so during indoor decoration, the ceiling hanging rods must be fixed to the floor with expansion screws. First, use an impact drill to drill a hole with a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the expansion bolt, then weld the expansion screw firmly at one end of the hanging rod, tighten it into the hole, and squeeze the expansion inner thread hole open.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN215848972U discloses a punching device for indoor ceiling decoration, comprising: a trolley, on which an electric telescopic rod and a dust collecting box are fixed, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the trolley, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is upwardly arranged and fixedly connected to an electric drill, the drill bit of the electric drill is upwardly arranged, and the electric drill is fixedly connected to a dustproof sleeve surrounding its drill bit, the top of the dustproof sleeve is open, and the bottom is connected to the dust collecting box through a connecting pipe. The construction workers push the trolley to the bottom of the drilling area of ​​the indoor ceiling, and control the lifting and lowering of the electric telescopic rod and the start and stop of the electric drill on the ground, so as to realize the drilling of the indoor ceiling without climbing close to the indoor ceiling, and the dust generated during the drilling process can be collected in the dust collection box. The ceiling drilling operation has the advantages of convenient construction, high efficiency, high safety and small impact on the environment. The above-mentioned related technologies have the following defects: when the drill rod is drilling, some dust generated by the drilling will leak out from between the drill rod and the drilled hole, but some dust will remain in the hole. In the subsequent drilling, the generated dust will cause friction with the inner wall of the hole, which can easily cause the drilled hole to have a larger diameter and lower precision. For this reason, an indoor ceiling drilling device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to reduce the dust generated by drilling, which may cause the inner diameter of the hole to become larger due to the friction between the dust and the inner wall of the hole during drilling, the present invention provides an indoor ceiling drilling device.

[0005] The present invention provides an indoor ceiling punching device, which adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a device supporting base, a bottom cover is arranged above the device supporting base, a breathable top tube is elastically and slidably inserted into the upper end of the bottom cover, a position control structure is installed on the bottom surface of the breathable top tube, the lower end of the position control structure is connected to the device supporting base, an air ring is installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover, an air supply structure is installed on the lower end of the bottom cover, the air supply structure is connected and installed with the bottom surface of the air ring, a drilling structure is arranged at the axis of the air ring, the drilling structure is installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover, two external vertical pipes are connected and installed on the upper surface of the air ring, an inner bent pipe is slidably inserted into the upper end of the external vertical pipe, the inner bent pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the breathable top tube on one side away from the bottom cover axis, an outer bent pipe is slidably sleeved on one end of the inner bent pipe close to the bottom cover axis, the outer bent pipe is vertically bent upward at one end close to the bottom cover axis, and a hole-shaped structure is opened on the upper end of the outer bent pipe.

[0006] The inner bend pipe is located inside the outer vertical pipe and has a vent hole A on the circumferential side thereof. The inner bend pipe is located inside the outer bend pipe and has a vent hole B on the circumferential side thereof. The inner bend pipe is located inside the outer bend pipe and has a horizontal elastic telescopic rod fixed thereto at one end thereof. The other end of the horizontal elastic telescopic rod is connected to the inner wall of the outer bend pipe.

[0007] Optionally, the position control structure includes a power rotating base frame and a control frame, the power rotating base frame is rotatably connected to the device supporting base, two power telescopic rods are fixed to the bottom surface of the control frame, the lower end of the power telescopic rod is fixed to the power rotating base frame, a reciprocating frame is arranged above the control frame, two round rods are fixed to the bottom surface of the reciprocating frame, the upper ends of the two power telescopic rods are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two round rods, the right end of the reciprocating frame is rotatably plugged with a meshing gear, a threaded rod is threaded through the axis of the meshing gear, the lower end of the threaded rod is fixed to the control frame, a driving gear is meshed with the left side of the meshing gear, the lower end of the driving gear is rotatably penetrated through the upper surface of the reciprocating frame, an internal gear is meshed on the left side of the driving gear, and the reciprocating screw rod is threaded through the axis of the internal gear, the reciprocating frame is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod, a rotating frame is fixed at the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod, a longitudinal rod is fixed at the left end of the rotating frame, a connecting shaft plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the longitudinal rod, the upper end of the connecting shaft plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom cover, a power torsion structure is coaxially fixed to the front end of the connecting shaft plate, and the power torsion structure is fixed to the rotating frame.

[0008] Optionally, the power torsion structure includes a worm wheel, a worm and a torsion motor, the worm is fixed to an output end of the torsion motor, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and the worm wheel is coaxially fixed to a connecting shaft plate.

[0009] Optionally, a fixed angle plate is provided on one side of the connecting shaft plate, the fixed angle plate is fixed to the longitudinal rod, two vertical rods are fixed to the bottom of the rotating frame, the reciprocating frame is slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two vertical rods, a rotating motor is fixed to the bottom of the reciprocating frame, and the output end of the rotating motor is coaxially fixed to the driving gear.

[0010] Optionally, the inner bend pipe is located inside the outer vertical pipe and one end is slidably sleeved with a vertical sealing cylinder, the vertical sealing cylinder is fixedly inserted inside the outer vertical pipe, the lower end of the outer bend pipe is fixedly inserted with a horizontal sealing cylinder, and the horizontal elastic telescopic rod is located inside the horizontal sealing cylinder.

[0011] Optionally, the interior of the vertical blocking tube is matched with the lower end of the inner bend pipe, the lower end of the inner bend pipe is a vertical end, the upper end of the inner bend pipe is a horizontal end, the lower end of the outer bend pipe is a horizontal end, the upper end of the outer bend pipe is a vertical end, the horizontal end of the inner bend pipe is matched with the inner wall of the horizontal blocking tube, the upper end of the outer bend pipe is a pointed end, and the shape of the outer bend pipe is a semicircular structure.

[0012] Optionally, double-slope frames are provided inside the bottom cover and on the front and rear sides of the drilling structure, a vertical elastic telescopic rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the double-slope frame, the lower end of the vertical elastic telescopic rod is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover, and a force-bearing frame is provided above each double-slope frame and on the left and right sides of the drilling structure, and the force-bearing frame is fixed to the adjacent outer bent pipe.

[0013] Optionally, the left and right ends of the upper surface of the double-slope frame are inclined surfaces symmetrical to the axis of the bottom cover, the two double-slope frames are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the bottom cover, and the two outer bends are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the bottom cover.

[0014] Optionally, the air supply structure includes a pressure valve tube and an air pump, the air pump is connected to the pressure valve tube and installed, the pressure valve tube passes through the bottom surface of the installation bottom cover, and the upper end of the pressure valve tube is connected to the bottom surface of the air ring and installed.

[0015] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention controls the drilling structure to be continuously separated from the drilled hole during drilling by arranging components such as an outer riser, an inner bend pipe and an outer bend pipe. After the drill rod is separated from the hole each time, the air ring inflates the inner part of the outer bend pipe through the outer riser and the inner bend pipe, and the gas filled in the outer bend pipe is ejected from the upper end of the outer bend pipe. The upward airflow blows into the hole to blow out the dust in the hole, thereby reducing the influence of dust on the hole accuracy when the drilling structure enters the hole for drilling again.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides components such as threaded rods, meshing gears, reciprocating frames, rotating frames and reciprocating screws, so that when the driving gear rotates, the meshing gears and the internal gears are driven to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the internal gear, the rotating frame is driven to reciprocate up and down by meshing with the reciprocating screw. When the drilling structure moves up and down synchronously with the rotating frame, it is reciprocated and disengaged from the drilled hole. At the same time, the rotation of the driving gear drives the meshing gears to rotate. The rotating meshing gears are engaged with the threaded rods, gradually driving the reciprocating frame to move upward relative to the control frame, so that after the drilling structure follows the rotating frame to move up and down each time, the depth of the drilling structure drilling into the hole again increases. During the drilling of the hole, the drilling structure is disengaged from the hole for multiple times, so as to prevent dust from remaining in the hole and affecting the drilling accuracy.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides components such as a vertical blocking cylinder, a double-slope frame, a force-bearing frame and a horizontal blocking cylinder. Before the breathable top cylinder contacts the wall to be drilled, the breathable top cylinder drives the breathable hole A on the surface of the inner bent tube to be located inside the vertical blocking cylinder, and the vertical blocking cylinder blocks the breathable hole A to prevent the through-hole structure of the outer bent tube from spraying air outwards and causing dust leakage before the breathable top cylinder contacts the wall. When the bottom cover drives the drilling structure to move upwards to drill a hole, the double-slope frame is driven upwards relative to the breathable top cylinder by the vertical elastic telescopic rod. In the force-bearing frame pushed by the inclined surface of the double-slope frame, the two outer bent tubes gradually move away from each other, driving the outer bent tube to gradually misalign with the hole. After the two outer bent tubes move away from a certain distance, the outer bent tube drives the horizontal blocking cylinder to gradually block the breathable hole B on the surface of the inner bent tube, so that when the drilling structure drills into the hole, the upper end of the outer bent tube does not spray air outwards, preventing the outer bent tube from blowing dust into the hole again when spraying air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the right view structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating frame connected to the round rod in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the gas ring and the external riser in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the vertical plugging cylinder and the external vertical pipe in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic front view of some structures in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the outer riser and the inner bend pipe in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0027] Fig. 9 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0028] Figure numerals: 1, device support base; 2, bottom cover; 3, air ring; 4, air supply structure; 41, pressure valve pipe; 42, air pump; 5, position control structure; 51, power rotating base; 52, control frame; 53, power telescopic rod; 54, round rod; 55, reciprocating frame; 56, meshing gear; 57, threaded rod; 58, driving gear; 59, internal gear; 510, reciprocating screw rod; 511, rotating frame; 512, connecting shaft plate; 513, longitudinal rod; 514, Power torsion structure; 5141, worm gear; 5142, worm; 5143, torque motor; 515, fixed angle plate; 517, vertical pole; 518, rotating motor; 6, breathable top tube; 7, drilling structure; 8, external vertical pipe; 9, external curved pipe; 10, internal curved pipe; 11, air hole A; 12, air hole B; 13, horizontal elastic telescopic rod; 14, vertical blocking tube; 15, horizontal blocking tube; 16, double inclined frame; 17, vertical elastic telescopic rod; 18, force-bearing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0030] The embodiment of the present invention discloses an indoor ceiling punching device. Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the device supports a base 1, a bottom cover 2 is arranged above the device supporting base 1, a breathable top tube 6 is elastically and slidably inserted into the upper end of the bottom cover 2, a position control structure 5 is installed on the bottom surface of the breathable top tube 6, and the lower end of the position control structure 5 is connected to the device supporting base 1.

[0031] The position control structure 5 includes a power rotating base frame 51 and a control frame 52. The power rotating base frame 51 is rotatably connected to the device support base 1. One end of the power rotating base frame 51 is connected to the motor. Two power telescopic rods 53 are fixed to the bottom surface of the control frame 52. The power rotating base frame 51 can control the angle of the power telescopic rod 53 relative to the device support base 1 by rotation. The lower end of the power telescopic rod 53 is fixed to the power rotating base frame 51. A reciprocating frame 55 is arranged above the control frame 52. Two round rods 54 are fixed to the bottom surface of the reciprocating frame 55. The upper ends of the two power telescopic rods 53 are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two round rods 54. A meshing gear 56 is rotatably inserted at the right end of the reciprocating frame 55. A threaded rod 57 is threadedly penetrated at the axis of the meshing gear 56. The lower end of the threaded rod 57 is fixed to the control frame 52. A driving gear 58 is meshed on the left side of the meshing gear 56. The lower end of the driving gear 58 rotates and penetrates the upper surface of the reciprocating frame 55. The inner gear 59 has a thread that penetrates the reciprocating screw rod 510 at its axis. The inner gear 59 moves back and forth up and down by meshing with the reciprocating screw rod 510. The reciprocating frame 55 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 510. A rotating frame 511 is fixed to the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod 510. When the driving gear 58 rotates, it drives the meshing gear 56 and the inner gear 59 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the inner gear 59, it meshes with the reciprocating screw rod 510 to drive the rotating frame 511 to move back and forth up and down. When the drilling structure 7 moves up and down synchronously with the rotating frame 511, it reciprocates and disengages from the drilled hole. At the same time, the driving gear 58 rotates and drives the meshing gear 56 to rotate. The rotating meshing gear 56 meshes with the threaded rod 57, gradually driving the reciprocating frame 55 to move upward relative to the control frame 52, so that after the drilling structure 7 follows the rotating frame 511 to move up and down each time, the depth of the drilling structure 7 drilling into the hole again increases, and the drilling structure 7 is separated from the hole many times during the drilling of the hole.

[0032] A longitudinal rod 513 is fixed to the left end of the rotating frame 511, and a connecting shaft plate 512 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the longitudinal rod 513. The upper end of the connecting shaft plate 512 is fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom cover 2, and a fixed angle plate 515 is provided on one side of the connecting shaft plate 512. When the connecting shaft plate 512 contacts the fixed angle plate 515, the bottom cover 2 is driven to be in a vertical state. The fixed angle plate 515 is fixed to the longitudinal rod 513. Two vertical rods 517 are fixed to the bottom surface of the rotating frame 511. The reciprocating frame 55 is slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two vertical rods 517. When the rotating frame 511 moves up and down, the vertical rods 517 are driven to slide inside the reciprocating frame 55, so that the reciprocating frame 55 will not be misplaced when it moves relative to the rotating frame 511. A rotating motor 518 is fixed to the bottom surface of the reciprocating frame 55, and the output end of the rotating motor 518 is coaxially fixed with the driving gear 58.

[0033] A power torsion structure 514 is coaxially fixed to the front end of the connecting shaft plate 512, and the power torsion structure 514 is fixed to the rotating frame 511. The power torsion structure 514 includes a worm gear 5141, a worm 5142 and a torque motor 5143. The worm 5142 is fixed to the output end of the torque motor 5143, and the worm gear 5141 is meshed with the worm gear 5142. The worm gear 5141 is coaxially fixed to the connecting shaft plate 512, and the torque motor 5143 can control the angle of the bottom cover 2 through the meshing of the worm gear 5142 and the worm gear 5141.

[0034] An air ring 3 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover 2, and an air supply structure 4 is installed on the lower end of the bottom cover 2. The air supply structure 4 is connected and installed with the bottom surface of the air ring 3. The air supply structure 4 includes a pressure valve pipe 41 and an air pump 42. The air pump 42 is connected and installed with the pressure valve pipe 41. The pressure valve pipe 41 penetrates and is installed on the bottom surface of the bottom cover 2. The upper end of the pressure valve pipe 41 is connected and installed with the bottom surface of the air ring 3. A pressure valve is installed on the surface of the pressure valve pipe 41. When the pressure in the air ring 3 is too high, the pressure valve can exhaust and relieve pressure.

[0035] A drilling structure 7 is provided at the axis of the air ring 3, and the drilling structure 7 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover 2. Two external vertical pipes 8 are installed on the upper surface of the air ring 3. An inner bent pipe 10 is slidably inserted into the upper end of the external vertical pipe 8. The inner bent pipe 10 is fixed to the inner wall of the breathable top tube 6 on one side away from the axis of the bottom cover 2, and an outer bent pipe 9 is slidably sleeved on the end of the inner bent pipe 10 close to the axis of the bottom cover 2. The end of the outer bent pipe 9 close to the axis of the bottom cover 2 is vertically bent upwards, and a hole-like structure is opened on the upper end of the outer bent pipe 9.

[0036] An air hole A11 is provided on the circumferential side surface of one end of the inner bend pipe 10 located inside the outer vertical pipe 8, an air hole B12 is provided on one end of the inner bend pipe 10 located inside the outer bend pipe 9, a horizontal elastic telescopic rod 13 is fixed to one end of the inner bend pipe 10 located inside the outer bend pipe 9, the other end of the horizontal elastic telescopic rod 13 is connected to the inner wall of the outer bend pipe 9, a vertical blocking cylinder 14 is slidably sleeved on one end of the inner bend pipe 10 located inside the outer vertical pipe 8, the vertical blocking cylinder 14 is fixedly inserted into the outer vertical pipe 8, a horizontal blocking cylinder 15 is fixedly inserted at the lower end of the outer bend pipe 9, the horizontal elastic telescopic rod 13 is located on the inner side of the horizontal blocking cylinder 15, before the ventilating top cylinder 6 contacts the wall, the ventilating top cylinder 6 drives the ventilating hole A11 to be located inside the vertical blocking cylinder 14 through the inner bend pipe 10, so that the vertical blocking cylinder 14 blocks the ventilating hole A11 to prevent the through-hole structure of the outer bend pipe 9 from spraying outwards before the ventilating top cylinder 6 contacts the wall, causing dust leakage.

[0037] The interior of the vertical sealing tube 14 is matched with the lower end of the inner bend pipe 10, the lower end of the inner bend pipe 10 is a vertical end, the upper end of the inner bend pipe 10 is a horizontal end, the lower end of the outer bend pipe 9 is a horizontal end, the upper end of the outer bend pipe 9 is a vertical end, the horizontal end of the inner bend pipe 10 is matched with the inner wall of the horizontal sealing tube 15, the upper end of the outer bend pipe 9 is a pointed end, and the outer bend pipe 9 is a semicircular structure.

[0038] Double inclined plane frames 16 are arranged inside the bottom cover 2 and on both sides of the front and rear of the drilling structure 7. A vertical elastic telescopic rod 17 is fixed to the bottom surface of the double inclined plane frames 16. The lower end of the vertical elastic telescopic rod 17 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover 2. A force frame 18 is arranged above each double inclined plane frame 16 and on both sides of the left and right sides of the drilling structure 7. The left and right ends of the upper surface of the double inclined plane frame 16 are inclined planes symmetrical to the axis of the bottom cover 2. When the bottom cover 2 drives the drilling structure 7 to move upward to drill a hole, the double inclined plane frame 16 is driven by the vertical elastic telescopic rod 17 to move upward relative to the ventilated top tube 6. 6 pushes the force-bearing frame 18, and the two outer bends 9 gradually move away from each other, driving the outer bends 9 to gradually be misaligned with the hole. After the two outer bends 9 move away from a certain distance, the outer bends 9 drive the horizontal blocking cylinder 15 to gradually block the air vents B12 on the surface of the inner bend 10, so that when the drilling structure 7 drills into the hole, the upper end of the outer bend 9 does not spray outward, preventing the outer bend 9 from blowing dust into the hole again when spraying. The two double-bevel frames 16 are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the bottom cover 2, and the two outer bends 9 are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the bottom cover 2. The force-bearing frame 18 is fixed to the adjacent outer bends 9.

[0039] The working principle is: when drilling is required, the control device supports the base 1 to move below the position to be drilled, and then controls the breathable top tube 6 to contact the top wall surface, and controls the drilling structure 7 to continuously separate from the drilled hole during drilling. After the drill rod separates from the hole each time, the air ring 3 inflates the outer curved pipe 9 through the outer riser 8 and the inner curved pipe 10, and the gas filled in the outer curved pipe 9 is ejected from the upper end of the outer curved pipe 9, and the upward airflow blows into the hole to blow out the dust in the hole, thereby reducing the amount of dust in the hole when the drilling structure 7 enters the hole for drilling again, thereby reducing the influence of dust on the drilling accuracy during drilling.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor ceiling punching device, comprising a device support base (1), characterized in that: A bottom cover (2) is arranged above the device support base (1); a breathable top tube (6) is elastically slidably inserted at the upper end of the bottom cover (2); a position control structure (5) is installed on the bottom surface of the breathable top tube (6); the lower end of the position control structure (5) is connected to the device support base (1); an air ring (3) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover (2); an air supply structure (4) is installed at the lower end of the bottom cover (2); the air supply structure (4) is connected to the bottom surface of the air ring (3); and a drilling structure (7) is arranged at the axis of the air ring (3) The drilling structure (7) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover (2), and two outer vertical pipes (8) are installed on the upper surface of the gas ring (3). An inner curved pipe (10) is slidably inserted at the upper end of the outer vertical pipe (8). The inner curved pipe (10) is fixed to the inner wall of the air permeable top tube (6) on the side away from the axis of the bottom cover (2). An outer curved pipe (9) is slidably sleeved on the end of the inner curved pipe (10) close to the axis of the bottom cover (2). The end of the outer curved pipe (9) close to the axis of the bottom cover (2) is vertically bent upward, and a hole-shaped structure is opened on the upper end of the outer curved pipe (9); The inner curved pipe (10) is located inside the outer vertical pipe (8) and has a vent hole A (11) on its circumferential side surface. The inner curved pipe (10) is located inside the outer curved pipe (9) and has a vent hole B (12) on its end. The inner curved pipe (10) is located inside the outer curved pipe (9) and has a horizontal elastic telescopic rod (13) fixed to its end. The other end of the horizontal elastic telescopic rod (13) is connected to the inner wall of the outer curved pipe (9).

2. An indoor ceiling punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position control structure (5) comprises a power rotating base frame (51) and a control frame (52), wherein the power rotating base frame (51) is rotatably connected to the device support base (1), two power telescopic rods (53) are fixed to the bottom surface of the control frame (52), and the lower ends of the power telescopic rods (53) are fixed to the power rotating base frame (51), and a reciprocating frame (55) is arranged above the control frame (52), and two round rods (54) are fixed to the bottom surface of the reciprocating frame (55), and the upper ends of the two power telescopic rods (53) are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two round rods (54), and a meshing gear (56) is rotatably inserted at the right end of the reciprocating frame (55), and a threaded rod (57) is threadedly penetrated at the axis of the meshing gear (56), and the lower end of the threaded rod (57) is fixed to the control frame (52), and the meshing gear (56) is connected to the control frame (52). A driving gear (58) is meshed on the left side of the driving gear (56), and the lower end of the driving gear (58) rotates and penetrates the upper surface of the reciprocating frame (55). An internal gear (59) is meshed on the left side of the driving gear (58), and the internal gear (59) is threadedly penetrated through the reciprocating screw rod (510) at the axis thereof. The reciprocating frame (55) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (510), and a rotating frame (511) is fixed on the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (510), and a longitudinal rod (513) is fixed on the left end of the rotating frame (511). A connecting shaft plate (512) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the longitudinal rod (513), and the upper end of the connecting shaft plate (512) is fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom cover (2), and a power torsion structure (514) is coaxially fixed to the front end of the connecting shaft plate (512), and the power torsion structure (514) is fixed to the rotating frame (511).

3. An indoor ceiling punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power torsion structure (514) comprises a worm wheel (5141), a worm (5142) and a torque motor (5143); the worm (5142) and the output end of the torque motor (5143) are fixed; the worm wheel (5141) and the worm (5142) are meshed; and the worm wheel (5141) and the connecting shaft plate (512) are coaxially fixed.

4. The indoor ceiling punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed angle plate (515) is provided on one side of the connecting shaft plate (512), and the fixed angle plate (515) is fixed to the longitudinal rod (513). Two vertical rods (517) are fixed to the bottom surface of the rotating frame (511), and the reciprocating frame (55) is slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two vertical rods (517). A rotating motor (518) is fixed to the bottom surface of the reciprocating frame (55), and the output end of the rotating motor (518) is coaxially fixed to the driving gear (58).

5. The indoor ceiling punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner curved pipe (10) is located inside the outer vertical pipe (8) and one end thereof is slidably sleeved with a vertical blocking tube (14), the vertical blocking tube (14) is fixedly plugged into the outer vertical pipe (8), the lower end of the outer curved pipe (9) is fixedly plugged with a horizontal blocking tube (15), and the horizontal elastic telescopic rod (13) is located inside the horizontal blocking tube (15).

6. An indoor ceiling punching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the vertical plugging tube (14) is matched with the lower end of the inner curved tube (10), the lower end of the inner curved tube (10) is a vertical end, the upper end of the inner curved tube (10) is a horizontal end, the lower end of the outer curved tube (9) is a horizontal end, the upper end of the outer curved tube (9) is a vertical end, the horizontal end of the inner curved tube (10) is matched with the inner wall of the horizontal plugging tube (15), the upper end of the outer curved tube (9) is a pointed end, and the shape of the outer curved tube (9) is a semicircular structure.

7. An indoor ceiling punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Double bevel frames (16) are arranged inside the bottom cover (2) and on both the front and rear sides of the drilling structure (7); a vertical elastic telescopic rod (17) is fixed to the bottom surface of the double bevel frame (16); the lower end of the vertical elastic telescopic rod (17) is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the bottom cover (2); a force-bearing frame (18) is arranged above each double bevel frame (16) and on both the left and right sides of the drilling structure (7); the force-bearing frame (18) is fixed to the adjacent outer curved pipe (9).

8. An indoor ceiling punching device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the upper surface of the double-slope frame (16) are inclined planes symmetrical with respect to the axis of the bottom cover (2); the two double-slope frames (16) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the axis of the bottom cover (2); and the two outer curved pipes (9) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the axis of the bottom cover (2).

9. The indoor ceiling punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply structure (4) comprises a pressure valve tube (41) and an air pump (42); the air pump (42) is connected to the pressure valve tube (41) and installed; the pressure valve tube (41) penetrates the bottom surface of the bottom cover (2); and the upper end of the pressure valve tube (41) is connected to the bottom surface of the air ring (3) and installed.