Assembly, fastener clearance compensation device and fastener

Abstract

The invention relates to an installation auxiliary part, in particular to a combined part, a fastener clearance compensation device and a fastener, the combined part comprises the fastener, the first end of the fastener is provided with a flange part, and the second end of the fastener is provided with a riveting part; the bottom plate is used for being riveted with the riveting part of the fastener; the mounting assembly is used for being clamped between the first end and the second end of the fastener; the assembly further comprises a fastener clearance compensation device, the fastener clearance compensation device is used for being clamped at the position between the first end and the second end of the fastener, so that a clearance between the first end and the second end of the fastener in the axial direction is filled, and the fastener clearance compensation device is made of an elastic material. According to the invention, the elastic fastener clearance compensation device is sleeved on the I-shaped fastener, so that the clearance between the fastener and other mounting components is compensated, and the stability is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an installation auxiliary component, in particular to an assembly component, a fastener gap compensation device and a fastener. Background Art

[0002] The description in this section merely provides background information related to the present disclosure and does not constitute prior art.

[0003] There is a type of fastener, both ends of which have corresponding connection function devices. Since the connection efficiency of ordinary bolts and nuts is slow, the existing type of fastener is generally welded, but the welding structure inevitably has errors and gaps. Therefore, during the assembly process of the type of fastener, especially when it cooperates with the installation component sleeved therebetween, axial (Z-direction) gaps are difficult to avoid, resulting in poor final structural stability.

[0004] It should be noted that the above introduction to the technical background is only for the convenience of providing a clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present invention and for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art. It cannot be considered that the above technical solutions are well known to those skilled in the art simply because these solutions are described in the background technology section of the present invention. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembly, a fastener gap compensation device and a fastener, which can compensate the gap between the fastener and the installation component by setting an elastic fastener gap compensation device on the fastener of the working shape, and has good stability.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses the following assembly, wherein the assembly comprises:

[0007] A fastener, the fastener having a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other in the axial direction, the first end of the fastener being provided with a flange portion, and the second end of the fastener being provided with a rivet portion;

[0008] A bottom plate, the bottom plate being used for being riveted to the riveting portion of the fastener;

[0009] A mounting assembly, the mounting assembly being used to be clamped at a position between the first end and the second end of the fastener;

[0010] It is characterized in that the assembly also includes a fastener gap compensation device, which is used to be clamped between the first end and the second end of the fastener so that the axial gap between the first end and the second end of the fastener is filled, and the fastener gap compensation device is set to an elastic material.

[0011] The present invention also provides a fastener gap compensation device, wherein the fastener has a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction, the first end of the fastener is provided with a flange portion, and the second end of the fastener is provided with a rivet portion, wherein the fastener gap compensation device has a mounting groove, the mounting groove is connected to an open opening, the diameter size of the mounting groove matches the diameter size of the fastener, the mounting groove is used to sleeve and surround the position between the first end and the second end of the fastener, the fastener gap compensation device is set to an elastic material, the opening gradually expands in size from the position of the mounting groove outward, the size of the opening at the smallest point is smaller than the diameter of the fastener and the diameter of the mounting groove, and the fastener gap compensation device has a groove bent along the axial direction, and the groove is arranged circumferentially around the fastener gap compensation device.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution, the fastener gap compensation device is configured to be C-shaped, and a radial edge of the fastener gap compensation device has a positioning portion flattened along a direction perpendicular to the radial direction, and the number of the positioning portions is multiple.

[0013] The present invention also provides a fastener, which has a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction, the first end of the fastener is provided with a flange portion, the second end of the fastener is provided with a riveted portion, the first end to the second end is arranged in a first direction, the riveted portion of the fastener is used for riveting with a base plate, wherein: the position of the fastener adjacent to the flange portion has an installation section with a radially reduced diameter, the installation section is used for the fastener gap compensation device to be mounted, and the diameter size of the installation section matches the diameter size of the installation groove.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution, the riveting portion of the fastener may be configured as a positive direction riveting structure, and the positive direction riveting structure is used to be riveted to the base plate along a first direction.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution, the riveting portion of the fastener may be configured as a reverse direction riveting structure, and the reverse direction riveting structure is used to be riveted to the base plate along a direction away from the first direction.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution, the riveting portion of the fastener has teeth on one side away from the riveting direction.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution, the position between the flange portion and the riveted portion of the fastener is used to be inserted into the installation component, and the axial dimension between the flange portion and the riveted portion of the fastener is greater than the axial dimension of the installation component.

[0018] By means of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] The assembly, fastener gap compensation device and fastener of the present invention, wherein the fastener gap compensation device is used to be matched with and sleeved on the fastener of the work shape, and with the help of its own elasticity, it can make up for the gap caused by the axial error size of the fastener of the welded work shape, and during riveting, it plays a certain buffering role with the help of its own elastic contraction, and can always perfectly match the gap size, thereby solving the problem of poor stability of the existing work shape fasteners during the fixed installation process; at the same time, the fastener gap compensation device of the present invention has an opening and an installation groove of corresponding size matching, and can achieve quick installation by only snapping, with high installation convenience and guaranteed installation stability.

[0020] To further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description and are not intended to limit the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this specification. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of an installation of an assembly provided in an embodiment of this specification;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation of an assembly provided in an embodiment of this specification;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of a fastener gap compensation device with a positioning portion provided in an embodiment of the present specification;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a fastener with a reverse riveting structure provided in an embodiment of this specification;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a fastener with flower teeth provided in an embodiment of this specification;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an assembly provided in an embodiment of this specification.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Fastener; 11. Flange; 12. Riveted portion; 13. Mounting section; 14. Tooth;

[0030] 2. Fastener gap compensation device; 21. Mounting slot; 22. Opening; 23. Groove; 24. Positioning portion;

[0031] 3. Bottom plate;

[0032] 4. Install the components. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this specification, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this specification, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this specification.

[0034] The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the present invention through specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified and changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only simple schematic illustrations and are not depicted according to actual sizes. It is stated in advance. The following embodiments will further explain the relevant technical contents of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed contents are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] It should be understood that, although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used herein to describe various components or signals, these components or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one component from another component, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" used herein may include any one or more combinations of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.

[0036] See also Figure 1-2 , is a combination of the present embodiment, wherein the fastener 1 has a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other in the axial direction, the first end of the fastener 1 is provided with a flange portion 11, and the second end of the fastener 1 is provided with a rivet portion 12;

[0037] A bottom plate 3, the bottom plate 3 is used to be riveted to the riveting portion 12 of the fastener 1;

[0038] An installation component 4, the installation component 4 is used to be clamped at a position between the first end and the second end of the fastener 1;

[0039] Among them, the assembly also includes a fastener gap compensation device 2, which is used to be clamped between the first end and the second end of the fastener 1 so that the axial gap between the first end and the second end of the fastener 1 is filled, and the fastener gap compensation device 2 is set to an elastic material.

[0040] Specifically, in the fastener gap compensation device 2 of the present embodiment, the fastener gap compensation device 2 has a hollow mounting groove 21, the mounting groove 21 is connected to an open opening 22, the diameter size of the mounting groove 21 matches the diameter size of the fastener 1, the mounting groove 21 is used to be sleeved and surrounded at a position between the first end and the second end of the fastener 1, and the fastener gap compensation device 2 is set to an elastic material.

[0041] Through the above structure, when in use, the operator only needs to sleeve the fastener gap compensation device 2 between the first end and the second end of the fastener 1 during the installation process. Specifically, the opening 22 of the fastener gap compensation device 2 is sleeved toward the column direction of the middle part of the fastener 1, and can be sleeved near the flange 11 side of the fastener 1. That is to say, during use, the flange 11 and the installation component 4 that should originally be in contact with the flange are separated from each other by the fastener gap compensation device 2 of the present invention, and the upper side of the fastener gap compensation device 2 abuts against the bottom surface of the flange 11, and the lower side of the fastener gap compensation device 2 abuts against the top surface of the installation component 4. Then, after the overall structure is placed on the base plate 3 to be riveted, the fastener 1 is riveted with the help of the riveting mechanism. Specifically, during the riveting process, the fastener gap compensation device 2 may be extruded along the axial dimension, and elastically deformed under the joint abutment and extrusion of the bottom surface of the flange 11 and the top surface of the installation component 4.

[0042] During the above-mentioned use, due to the presence of the fastener gap compensation device 2 between the bottom surface of the flange portion 11 and the top surface of the mounting component 4, the problem of the axial dimension of the fastener 1 being too long and the gap between the top surface of the mounting component 4 caused by the deviation of the welding size of the fastener 1 is compensated. The fastener gap compensation device 2 itself is equivalent to the presence of an elastic filling item. With the help of its own elasticity, the stress between the fastener 1 and the mounting component 4 is relieved and eliminated. Since the elastic fastener gap compensation device 2 can completely fill the original gap position after deformation, it can also further enhance the stability between the fastener 1 and the mounting component 4 after riveting installation.

[0043] It is worth noting that, based on the structure of the present invention, the axial thickness dimension of the fastener gap compensation device 2 satisfies that it can still be placed between the flange portion 11 of the fastener 1 and the top surface of the mounting assembly 4 when it completes the maximum deformation. In other words, there must be a certain axial gap between the flange portion 11 of the original fastener 1 and the top surface of the mounting assembly 4 for placing the fastener gap compensation device 2.

[0044] The following are several embodiments provided by the present invention, the purpose of which is to achieve a better or more functional fastener 1 installation effect:

[0045] Example 1

[0046] See also Figure 6 The size of the opening 22 gradually increases from the position of the installation groove 21. The size of the opening 22 is at least larger than the diameter of the fastener 1 in this embodiment. During the installation process, the opening 22 is set toward the position of the fastener 1. The gradually opening opening 22 actually plays a certain installation guide role, prompting the fastener gap compensation device 2 to slide toward the installation groove 21.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] See also Figure 6 , the size of the smallest opening 22 is smaller than the diameter of the fastener 1 and the diameter of the installation slot 21. That is to say, in this embodiment, the elastic material properties of the fastener gap compensation device 2 are actually used to make the installation of the fastener gap compensation device 2 itself a snap-on installation. When the fastener gap compensation device 2 is completely sleeved on the fastener 1, the fastener gap compensation device 2 with the smallest opening 2 size position will rub against the outer wall of the fastener 1, and on the basis of a certain elastic deformation of the fastener gap compensation device 2, the fastener gap compensation device 2 slides in and clamps, and the fastener 1 is finally sleeved together with the fastener gap compensation device 2. On the basis of this embodiment, a more stable sleeve of the fastener gap compensation device 2 can be achieved.

[0049] Example 3

[0050] See also Figure 1 , Figure 6The fastener gap compensation device 2 has a groove 23 bent out along the axial direction, and the groove 23 is arranged circumferentially around the fastener gap compensation device 2. Specifically, through the arrangement of the groove 23, during the riveting process, during the cooperation process between the fastener 1 and the installation component 4, the connection position of the groove 23 and the fastener gap compensation device 2 can be elastically deformed by bending, so that the fastener gap compensation device 2 itself is easier to bend, the resistance to elastic deformation is smaller, and from the material point of view, the fastener gap compensation device 2 itself has a lower material cost. Specifically, the bottom surface of the groove 23 faces the top surface of the installation component 4. In fact, during the elastic bending process of the groove 23, the concave space at the top is used to form a concession for the flange portion 11 of the fastener 1. That is to say, the actual radial dimension of the fastener gap compensation device 2 in this embodiment is slightly larger than the radial dimension of the flange portion 11.

[0051] Example 4

[0052] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the fastener gap compensation device 2 is set to be C-shaped, and the radial edge of the fastener gap compensation device 2 has a positioning portion 24 flattened along a direction perpendicular to the radial direction, and the number of the positioning portions 24 is multiple. Specifically, the number of the positioning portions 24 can be set to two on both sides of the opening 22. When the horizontal push force on the fastener gap compensation device 2 is very large, the positioning portion 24 can play a role in fixing the angle to avoid the deviation of the fastener gap compensation device 2.

[0053] Example 5

[0054] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The fastener 1 has a mounting section 13 with a reduced radial diameter at a position adjacent to the flange portion 11. The mounting section 13 is used for the fastener gap compensation device 2 to be mounted, and the diameter of the mounting section 13 matches the diameter of the mounting groove 21. The mounting section 13 can limit the position of the fastener gap compensation device 2 in the axial direction after the fastener gap compensation device 2 is installed. In other words, the mounting section 13 itself is actually a space for accommodating the fastener gap compensation device 2, and the existence of the mounting section 13 itself also indirectly increases the size of the fastener gap compensation device 2, so that the fastener gap compensation device 2 has more possibilities in terms of elastic performance.

[0055] Example 6

[0056] See also Figure 1 The riveted portion 12 of the fastener 1 can be set as a positive direction riveted structure, which is used to rivet with the bottom plate 3 along the first direction. During the installation process of this embodiment, the riveted portion 12 of the fastener 1 is riveted from top to bottom along the first direction on the bottom plate 3.

[0057] Example 7

[0058] See also Figure 4 The riveted portion 12 of the fastener 1 can be set as a reverse riveted structure, and the reverse riveted structure is used to be riveted to the bottom plate 3 in a direction away from the first direction. In this embodiment, the riveted portion 12 of the fastener 1 is riveted from bottom to top on the bottom plate 3 in a direction away from the first direction. The reverse riveting installed on the back can improve the tensile strength and lateral thrust of the fastener 1.

[0059] Example 8

[0060] See also Figure 5 The riveting portion 12 of the fastener 1 has a tooth 14 on one side away from the riveting direction. The tooth 14 is used to assist the riveting of the fastener 1. During the riveting, part of the metal material in the base plate 3 is inserted into the tooth 14 of the fastener 1. The tooth 14 serves as a replacement for the original material storage part to achieve greater torsion resistance.

[0061] Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the position between the flange portion 11 and the rivet portion 12 of the fastener 1 is used to be inserted into the installation component 4, and the axial dimension between the flange portion 11 and the rivet portion 12 of the fastener is larger than the axial dimension of the installation component 4, thereby accommodating the placement of the fastener gap compensation device 2 itself.

[0062] Furthermore, the radial dimension of the fastener gap compensation device 2 is larger than the radial dimension of the flange portion 11 of the fastener 1. Therefore, the groove 23 of the fastener gap compensation device 2 can actually have enough space to accommodate the edge position of the flange portion 11 after deformation, avoiding mutual squeezing and generating additional wear or stress.

[0063] The contents disclosed above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings are included in the scope of the present invention.

[0064] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.

[0065] Although the present application has been described through embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are many modifications and changes to the present application without departing from the spirit of the present application. It is intended that the attached embodiments include these modifications and changes without departing from the present application.

Claims

1. An assembly, characterized in that: The assembly comprises: A fastener, the fastener having a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other in the axial direction, the first end of the fastener being provided with a flange portion, and the second end of the fastener being provided with a rivet portion; A bottom plate, the bottom plate being used for being riveted to the riveting portion of the fastener; A mounting assembly, the mounting assembly being used to be clamped at a position between the first end and the second end of the fastener; It is characterized in that the assembly also includes a fastener gap compensation device, which is used to be clamped between the first end and the second end of the fastener so that the axial gap between the first end and the second end of the fastener is filled, and the fastener gap compensation device is set to an elastic material.

2. A fastener gap compensation device, wherein: The fastener has a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction, the first end of the fastener is provided with a flange portion, and the second end of the fastener is provided with a rivet portion, characterized in that the fastener gap compensation device has a mounting groove, the mounting groove is connected to an open opening, the diameter size of the mounting groove matches the diameter size of the fastener, the mounting groove is used to sleeve and surround the position between the first end and the second end of the fastener, the fastener gap compensation device is set to an elastic material, the opening gradually expands in size from the position of the mounting groove outward, the size of the opening at the smallest point is smaller than the diameter of the fastener and the diameter of the mounting groove, and the fastener gap compensation device has a groove bent along the axial direction, and the groove is arranged circumferentially around the fastener gap compensation device.

3. The fastener gap compensation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fastener gap compensation device is configured to be C-shaped, and a radial edge of the fastener gap compensation device has a positioning portion flattened along a direction perpendicular to the radial direction, and the number of the positioning portions is multiple.

4. A fastener, the fastener having a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction, the first end of the fastener being provided with a flange portion, the second end of the fastener being provided with a riveting portion, the first end to the second end being arranged in a first direction, the riveting portion of the fastener being used for riveting with a base plate, characterized in that: The fastener has a mounting section with a reduced radial diameter at a position adjacent to the flange portion. The mounting section is used for the fastener gap compensation device to be sleeved, and the diameter of the mounting section matches the diameter of the mounting groove.

5. The fastener according to claim 4, characterized in that: The riveting portion of the fastener may be configured as a positive direction riveting structure, and the positive direction riveting structure is used to be riveted to the base plate along a first direction.

6. The fastener according to claim 4, characterized in that: The riveting portion of the fastener may be configured as a reverse direction riveting structure, and the reverse direction riveting structure is used for being riveted to the base plate along a direction away from the first direction.

7. The fastener according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the riveting part of the fastener facing away from the riveting direction is provided with teeth.

8. The fastener according to claim 4, characterized in that: The position between the flange portion and the riveted portion of the fastener is used to be inserted into the installation component, and the axial dimension between the flange portion and the riveted portion of the fastener is greater than the axial dimension of the installation component.

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