A moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy metering box for outdoor use

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of electric energy meter boxes, and specifically relates to a moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy meter box for outdoor use, which comprises a base plate and a box body, wherein a plurality of ventilation slots are provided on the top of the box body; a dual-path air-passing plate fixedly installed above the base plate is provided in the box body; the dehumidification component comprises an activated carbon block, and at least one dehumidification component is located between a first air hole and a second air hole; an outflow outlet for condensed water on the inner wall of the box body is provided at the edge of the base plate; a third air hole is provided on the top of the diversion shell body, and a first reversible fan is installed in the first air duct; a heating element is installed on the top of the second air duct, and a second reversible fan is installed in the second air duct; the existing electric energy meter box with moisture-proof and dehumidification function has the problem of a large amount of condensed water condensed on the inner wall of the box body; the moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy meter box for outdoor use provided by the present invention can reduce the condensed water condensed on the inner wall of the box body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of electric energy metering boxes, and in particular to a moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy metering box for outdoor use. Background Art

[0002] The electricity meter box is a device that measures the electricity sold by the power supply department, that is, how much electricity the user uses. The electricity meter box includes a box (also called a meter box) that is equipped with electricity metering instruments, electricity energy collection, electrical protection and other related accessory equipment.

[0003] The installation environment of electricity meter boxes can be divided into indoor and outdoor. Electricity meter boxes installed outdoors are prone to internal short circuits due to humidity in rainy and snowy weather, causing tripping and even fire. Fire will burn the cable lines and electricity meters in the meter box, posing hidden dangers to equipment and personal safety, and adding pressure to maintenance work.

[0004] Therefore, an electric energy meter box with moisture-proof and dehumidification function came into being. The existing electric energy meter box with moisture-proof and dehumidification function mainly achieves moisture-proof and dehumidification by adding seals to the wire inlet and outlet holes of the electric energy meter box, setting rain shields for the electric energy meter box, and setting water-absorbing parts in the box body.

[0005] However, during the use of the electricity meter box, there is a temperature difference between the inside and outside of the box because the accessory equipment generates heat when running. The water absorption capacity of the water absorbent is also limited. Therefore, the moisture in the box will condense into condensed water on the inner wall of the box. For this condensed water, the existing electricity meter box with moisture-proof and dehumidification function is still unable to deal with the condensed water on the inner wall of the box.

[0006] Therefore, the existing electric energy metering box with moisture-proof and dehumidification function has the problem of a large amount of condensed water condensing on the inner wall of the box. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a moisture-proof and dehumidifying electric energy metering box for outdoor use, which can reduce condensed water condensed on the inner wall of the box.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy meter box for outdoor use, which includes a base plate, a box body that can be lifted and lowered and is arranged above the base plate, a box door is provided on the box body, a plurality of ventilation slots are provided on the top of the box body, and a rain shield is installed on the top of the box body; a double-path air-passing plate fixedly installed above the base plate is provided in the box body; a box and at least one dehumidification component are installed below the base plate, at least one dehumidification component is located in the box, the dehumidification component includes an activated carbon block, at least one first air hole is provided at the bottom of the box, at least one second air hole is provided on the base plate, and at least one dehumidification component is located between the first air hole and the second air hole; a humidity sensor is installed in the box; a sensor that can be installed to At least one vertical plate for mounting an accessory device; an outlet is provided at the edge of the base plate for the condensed water on the inner wall of the box to flow out; the dual-path air-passing plate includes a square frame and a cross fixedly installed in the square frame, a multi-hole plate is fixedly installed on the cross, and a gap is left between the side wall of the multi-hole plate and the inner wall of the square frame; an expanded annular flow guide is fixedly installed below the multi-hole plate; a diversion shell is fixedly installed above the multi-hole plate, a third air hole is provided on the top of the diversion shell, a first air duct is provided on the top of the third air hole, and a first reversible fan is installed in the first air duct; at least one second air duct is fixedly installed on the left or right side of the first air duct, a heating element is installed on the top of the second air duct, and a second reversible fan is installed in the second air duct.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention: a ball screw is installed for vertical rotation between the base plate and the dual-path air-passing plate, the bottom of the ball screw passes through the base plate, a screw nut matching the ball screw is installed on the ball screw, a slider is fixedly installed outside the screw nut, the slider is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the bottom of the ball screw is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear; an enclosure is fixedly installed below the base plate, a horizontal rotating shaft is installed vertically through the enclosure, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the horizontal rotating shaft close to the first bevel gear, and a first horizontal motor for driving the horizontal rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly installed on the enclosure.

[0010] Preferably, the part of the horizontal rotating shaft located between the enclosure and the box is fixedly sleeved with a shaft sleeve, a block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the enclosure, a vertical rod that can slide up and down is installed through the block, and a claw that can engage with the shaft sleeve is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod, and a return spring is provided on the outer cover of the part of the vertical rod located between the block and the claw, the top of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block, and the bottom of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the claw; a horizontal L-shaped lever is fixedly installed on the side of the claw close to the enclosure, and a strip hole is opened on the enclosure for the horizontal L-shaped lever to slide up and down.

[0011] Preferably, the cross section of the top end of the output shaft of the first horizontal motor is a pentagonal structure.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention: the expanded annular flow guide is composed of four gradually expanding arc-shaped plates.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the box door includes an upper door, a left door and a right door which are rotatably mounted on the box body.

[0014] Preferably, the left door is fixedly sleeved on the left door shaft, and the right door is fixedly sleeved on the right door shaft; the left door shaft and the right door shaft are both rotatably installed in the box body, and the tops of the left door shaft and the right door shaft are fixedly sleeved with a third bevel gear; the inner side of the upper door is respectively provided with a left protrusion and a right protrusion, and the left protrusion and the right protrusion are respectively rotatably installed with a fourth bevel gear engaged with the third bevel gear; a second horizontal motor for driving the upper door shaft to rotate is installed on the box body.

[0015] Preferably, a hollow rod for protecting the main wiring harness is vertically mounted on the base plate, and the back surface of the portion of the hollow rod located above the base plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting riser.

[0016] Preferably, a door support rod for supporting the upper door is hingedly connected to the front of the hollow rod, and a door support rod bracket matching the door support rod is provided on the inner side of the upper door.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy metering box for outdoor use provided by the present invention can reduce condensed water condensed on the inner wall of the box.

[0018] First, when the external environment is relatively humid and the inside of the electricity meter box needs to be cooled, the first reversible fan can be rotated to discharge the air inside the electricity meter box. At this time, the outside air will be sucked into the inside of the electricity meter box from the first air hole and the second air hole. The moisture in the outside air will be adsorbed by the dehumidification component to ensure that dry air enters the electricity meter box. The dry air can take away the heat generated by the operation of the accessory equipment and be discharged to the outside through the third air hole, thereby reducing the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the box and making it difficult for condensed water to condense.

[0019] Secondly, when the dehumidification component is full of water, the humidity sensor in the box senses that the humidity has reached the critical value, and the first reversible fan stops rotating, and the second reversible fan starts rotating to draw in external air. The external air is heated by the heating element and enters the second air duct, and then passes through the gap between the side wall of the multi-hole plate and the inner wall of the square frame to reach the surface of the flared annular guide member, and is guided by the flared annular guide member to be blown to the inner wall of the box. While drying the condensed water formed on the inner wall of the box, it can also blow the condensed water formed on the inner wall of the box downward and flow out from the outflow port on the base plate. At the same time, the hot air can also increase the temperature of the box, thereby reducing the temperature difference, so that the condensed water is not easy to condense under relatively humid conditions. At the same time, a part of the hot air will reach the outside through the second and third air holes. In this process, the activated carbon blocks in the dehumidification component will be dried, and they can play a dehumidifying role again after drying.

[0020] Therefore, when the dehumidification component is functioning properly, the energy meter box can reduce condensation by absorbing moisture and reducing temperature differences. When the dehumidification component is fully absorbed, the box's inner walls can be dried to remove any condensation, reducing the temperature difference and drying the dehumidification component simultaneously, ultimately reducing condensation on the box's inner walls. Furthermore, the box's ability to be raised and lowered facilitates comprehensive inspection of the interior of the energy meter box by maintenance personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the front view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A bottom view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 A bottom view of the substrate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is an assembly diagram of the substrate, sealing ring, and porous plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is an assembly diagram of the base plate, sealing ring, porous plate and enclosure in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the box in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is an assembly diagram of the box and the dehumidification component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is an assembly diagram of the base plate, porous plate, mounting riser, hollow rod, and door stay in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the box body and the second horizontal motor, etc. in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dual-path air passage plate in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the dual-path air-passing plate, the diversion housing, the first air duct, the second air duct, the first reversible fan, the second reversible fan, and the heating element in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the ball screw, the first horizontal motor, the base plate, etc. in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the ball screw, the first horizontal motor, the first bevel gear, the horizontal rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the ball screw, the first horizontal motor, the first bevel gear, the box, and the enclosure in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the block, claws, and sleeve in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the left door shaft, right door shaft, third bevel gear, left bump, etc. in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 18 for Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0039] Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the upper door, left convex block, right convex block, etc. in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 20 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fixed block in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 21 This is an assembly diagram of the diverter housing, dual-path air-passing plate, and expanded annular flow guide in the present invention;

[0042] Figure 22 It is a perspective diagram of the overall structure of the diverter housing in the present invention;

[0043] Figure 23 It is a perspective diagram of the overall structure of the expanded annular flow guide member of the present invention;

[0044] The names of the components corresponding to the marks in the above drawings are:

[0045] 101, base plate; 1011, second air hole; 1012, outflow port; 102, box; 1021, first air hole; 103, mounting riser; 104, enclosure; 105, hollow rod; 106, rain shield;

[0046] 2. Box body; 201. Cylinder body; 202. Ventilation plate; 203. Gradual expansion rain shield; 204. Annular support plate;

[0047] 3. Dual-path air plate; 301. Square frame; 302. Cross; 303. Multi-hole plate;

[0048] 4. Dehumidification component; 401. Third reversible fan; 402. Activated carbon block; 403. Fourth reversible fan;

[0049] 501, first air duct; 502, first reversible fan; 503, second air duct; 504, heating element; 505, second reversible fan;

[0050] 601, ball screw; 602, slider; 603, first bevel gear; 604, horizontal shaft; 605, second bevel gear; 606, first horizontal motor; 607, bushing; 608, block; 609, claw;

[0051] 701, left door shaft; 702, right door shaft; 703, third bevel gear; 704, left bump; 705, right bump; 706, fourth bevel gear; 707, second horizontal motor;

[0052] 801. Expanded annular flow guide; 802. Diverter shell; 8021. Third air hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0054] The directional words such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom" etc. mentioned in the present invention are all represented by Figure 2 and Figure 3 The direction defined by the cross-shaped orientation mark is used as a reference. All orientation words in the present invention are described based on this definition and do not change the orientation they represent as the angle of the figure changes.

[0055] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 10As shown, the present invention provides a moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy metering box for outdoor use, which includes a base plate 101 and a box body 2 that can be raised and lowered and is arranged above the base plate 101. A sealing ring is provided at the position where the top of the base plate 101 contacts the bottom of the cylinder 201, and an outflow outlet 1012 is provided at the edge of the base plate 101 for the condensed water on the inner wall of the box body 2 to flow out. The box body 2 includes a cylinder body 201 with openings on both sides, a ventilation plate 202 installed in the top opening of the cylinder body 201, and a rain shield 106 installed on the top of the cylinder body. A plurality of ventilation slots are provided on the top of the box body 2, i.e., the ventilation plate 202. Four first support rods are installed at the bottom of the rain shield 106, and the first support rods all pass through the dual-path air-passing plate 3. The bottom of the first support rod on the left is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 602 on the left, and the bottom of the first support rod on the right is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 602 on the left. The cross-section of the cylinder 201 is a square or rounded square structure, the cross-section of the rain shield 106 is an inverted V-shaped structure, the top of the ventilation plate 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain shield 106 by three parallel support blocks, and a gap is left between the ventilation plate 202 and the rain shield 106 for air circulation. A gradually expanding rain shield ring 203 is fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the cylinder 201 of the box body 2. An annular support plate 204 is fixedly installed in the opening at the bottom of the cylinder 201. A dual-path air flow plate 3 fixedly installed above the base plate 101 is provided in the box body 2; a box 102 and at least one reusable dehumidification component 4 are installed below the base plate 101. Reusable means that after absorbing full water, as long as it is dried, it can continue to absorb water after drying. At least one dehumidification component 4 is located in the box 102, at least one first air hole 1021 is opened at the bottom of the box 102, at least one second air hole 1011 is opened on the base plate 101, a porous plate is fixedly installed in the second air hole 1011, and at least one dehumidification component 4 is located between the first air hole 1021 and the second air hole 1011; a humidity sensor is installed in the box 102.

[0056] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 17 、 Figure 18 、 Figure 19 、 Figure 20As shown, the front of the housing 2 is provided with doors. The doors include an upper door, a left door, and a right door, which are rotatably mounted on the housing 2. The left door is fixedly mounted on the left door shaft 701, and the right door is fixedly mounted on the right door shaft 702. The upper door is hinged to the cylinder 201. Connecting blocks are mounted on the left and right sides of the upper door near the cylinder 201. A small rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the right connecting block, which is rotatably mounted in the cylinder 201. The left connecting block is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second horizontal motor 707. Both the left door shaft 701 and the right door shaft 702 are rotatably mounted in the housing 2 via fixed blocks, which are fixedly mounted on the annular support plate 204 and the cylinder 201. A third bevel gear 703 is fixedly mounted on the top of both the left and right door shafts 701 and 702. Left and right protrusions 704 and 705 are respectively mounted on the inner side of the upper door. A fourth bevel gear 706, which meshes with the third bevel gear 703 and is rotatably mounted on each of these protrusions. A second horizontal motor 707, which drives the upper door shaft, is mounted on the housing 2. A second protective housing is also mounted on the housing 2 to protect the second horizontal motor 707. Both the first and second protective housings have small, openable doors equipped with locks. A hollow rod 105, which protects the main wiring harness, is mounted vertically on the base plate 101. The back of the hollow rod 105, located above the base plate 101, is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate 103. A door support rod, which supports the upper door, is hingedly mounted on the front of the hollow rod 105. A door support rod bracket, which matches the door support rod, is mounted on the inner side of the upper door.

[0057] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 、 Figure 21 、 Figure 22 、 Figure 23As shown, a mounting riser 103 capable of mounting at least one accessory device is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 101; the dual-path air passage plate 3 includes a square frame 301 and a cross 302 fixedly mounted in the square frame 301, a multi-hole channel plate 303 is fixedly mounted on the cross 302, and a gap is left between the side wall of the multi-hole channel plate 303 and the inner wall of the square frame 301; an expanded annular flow guide 801 is fixedly mounted below the multi-hole channel plate 303, and the expanded annular flow guide 801 is composed of four gradually expanding arc-shaped plates, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the expanded annular flow guide 801 gradually increases from top to bottom, that is, gradually approaches the inner wall of the box body 2, This facilitates hot air passing through the gap between the side wall of the multi-hole plate 303 and the inner wall of the square frame 301 to reach the inner wall surface of the box body 2. A diverter housing 802 is fixedly mounted above the multi-hole plate 303. A third air hole 8021 is formed at the top of the diverter housing 802. A first air duct 501 is disposed above the third air hole 8021. A first reversible fan 502 is installed in the first air duct 501. At least one second air duct 503 is fixedly mounted on the left or right side of the first air duct 501. A heater 504 is mounted at the top of the second air duct 503. A second reversible fan 505 is installed in the second air duct 503. The heater 504 is a heating tube.

[0058] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 13 、 Figure 14 、 Figure 15 、 Figure 16As shown, a ball screw 601 is installed vertically and rotatably between the base plate 101 and the dual-path air flow plate 3. The ball screw 601 is located on the left side of the base plate 101. The bottom of the ball screw 601 passes through the base plate 101. A screw nut matching the ball screw 601 is installed on the ball screw 601. A slider 602 is fixedly installed outside the screw nut. The slider 602 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box body 2. The slider 602 is also fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the box body 2. A sliding rod is installed between the base plate 101 and the dual-path air flow plate 3 for the slider 602 on the right side to slide up and down. The bottom of the ball screw 601 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 603; a fence 104 is fixedly installed under the base plate 101, and a horizontal rotating shaft 604 is vertically installed on the fence 104. A second bevel gear 605 meshing with the first bevel gear 603 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the horizontal rotating shaft 604 close to the first bevel gear 603, and a first horizontal motor 606 for driving the horizontal rotating shaft 604 to rotate is fixedly installed on the fence 104. A first protective shell for protecting the first horizontal motor 606 is also installed on the fence 104. A sleeve 607 is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the horizontal shaft 604 between the enclosure 104 and the box 102. A block 608 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the enclosure 104. A vertical rod that can slide up and down is mounted through the block 608. A claw 609 is mounted at the bottom of the vertical rod, which engages with the sleeve 607. A return spring is mounted on the outer portion of the vertical rod between the block 608 and the claw 609. The top of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block 608, and the bottom of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the claw 609. When the claw 609 engages with the sleeve 607, the return spring is in a naturally extended state. A horizontal L-shaped lever is fixedly mounted on the side of the claw 609 near the enclosure 104. The enclosure 104 has a strip hole for the horizontal L-shaped lever to slide up and down. The cross-section of the sleeve 607 can be triangular, quadrilateral, pentagonal, rounded triangle, or rounded quadrilateral. The cross section of the top end of the output shaft of the first horizontal motor 606 is a pentagonal structure.

[0059] The operating principle of the present invention is as follows: The two third reversible fans 401 and the two fourth reversible fans 403 in the box 102 rotate, first drawing air into the enclosure 104, then into the box 102 through the first air hole 1021, and finally into the interior of the housing 2 through the second air hole 1011 on the base plate 101. As the air passes from the first air hole 1021 into the second air hole 1011, it passes through the third reversible fan 401, the activated carbon block 402, and the fourth reversible fan 403 in sequence. If it is rainy or the surrounding air is humid, the moisture in the humid air will be absorbed by the activated carbon block 402, ensuring that the air entering the housing 2 is always dry. After entering the housing 2, the air moves from bottom to top, carrying away heat generated by the operating accessories. This not only helps dissipate heat from the accessories, but also helps reduce the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the housing when there is a large temperature difference, reducing the probability of condensation on the inside of the housing. After removing the heat, the wind continues upward, passing through the interior of the flared annular guide 801, and then entering the diversion housing 802 through the multi-hole plate 303. While the two third reversible fans 401 and the two fourth reversible fans 403 are rotating, the first reversible fan 502 in the first air duct 501 is also rotating, but in the opposite direction of the third and fourth reversible fans 401 and 403. The wind that has removed the heat from the diversion housing 802 is sent out through the third air holes 8021, passes through the first air duct 501, and then passes through the ventilation slots on the ventilation plate 202, reaching the outside through the gap between the ventilation plate 202 and the rain shield 106.

[0060] The activated carbon block 402 in the dehumidification component 4 continuously absorbs water until it can no longer absorb water, and humid air will enter the box 102. At this time, the humidity in the box 102 rises, and the humidity sensor will sense it. When the humidity reaches the critical value, it means that the dehumidification component 4 can no longer work normally, and the rotation direction of the two third reversible fans 401 and the two fourth reversible fans 403 is changed, so that the wind can be blown out from the first air hole 1021, and the second reversible fan 505 in the second air duct 503 is started. The rotation direction of the second reversible fan 505 is opposite to that of the two third reversible fans 401 and the two fourth reversible fans 403, so that the outside air can pass through the ventilation plate 202 and be sucked into the box body 2. Before entering the second air duct 503, the air will first be heated by the heating element 504 and become relatively dry. Then the hot air will pass through the gap between the side wall of the multi-porous plate 303 of the dual-path air plate 3 and the inner wall of the square frame 301 to reach the outer surface of the flared annular guide 801. The shape of the flared annular guide 801 will guide the hot air to a position close to the inner wall of the box body 2, so that the hot air will flow downward along the inner wall of the box body 2 as much as possible, thereby increasing the temperature of the box body 2. By reducing the temperature difference, the inner wall will not condense into condensed water as much as possible. At the same time, the condensed water that has been formed will be blown to flow downward along the inner wall of the box body 2, and finally pass through the outflow outlet 1012 reserved on the base plate 101 and fall to the outside of the box body 2. At the same time, a part of the hot air loses the guidance of the guide plate during the process of gradually moving downward, and will enter the box 102 from the second air hole 1011, pass through the dehumidification component 4, and then reach the outside air from the first air hole 1021. In this process, the hot air will gradually dry the activated carbon block 402 until its water absorption function is restored.

[0061] When the energy meter box needs to be repaired, the lock is unlocked and the second horizontal motor 707 is started. The second horizontal motor 707 drives the upper door to rotate and open. The left and right protrusions 704 and 705 rotate with the upper door, driving the fourth bevel gear 706 to rotate. The fourth bevel gear 706 drives the third bevel gear 703 at the top of the left door shaft 701 and the right door shaft 702, respectively. The third bevel gear 703 drives the left door and the right door shaft 701 and 702 to rotate and open respectively. After each door reaches the expected position, the door strut is rotated to snap the end of the door strut away from the upper door into the door strut bracket. If repairs are required on rainy days, the upper door can provide a certain degree of rain protection. To close the door, the door strut is removed and the output shaft of the second horizontal motor 707 is reversed.

[0062] If it is necessary to inspect not only the accessory equipment on the front side of the electric energy meter box but also the back side of the vertical plate 103, then when all doors are closed, hold the horizontal L-shaped lever and slide it upward in the bar hole on the enclosure 104. The horizontal L-shaped lever drives the claw 609 to move upward, and the claw 609 drives the vertical rod to slide upward in the block 608. The reset spring is compressed by the pressure, and the claw leaves the shaft sleeve 607, no longer restricting the rotation of the horizontal shaft 604, and the first horizontal motor 606 is started. The horizontal motor 606 drives the horizontal shaft 604 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 605 to rotate. The second bevel gear 605 drives the first bevel gear 603 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 603 drives the ball screw 601 to rotate. The ball screw nut moves upward on the ball screw 601, driving the box 2 upward via the slider 602. After reaching the desired height, the first horizontal motor 606 is turned off, the horizontal L-shaped lever is released, and the return spring gradually returns to its naturally extended position, driving the claw 609 to re-engage the sleeve 607. At this point, the accessory equipment in the box 2 can be repaired at all angles, and the gradually expanding rain shield 203 can effectively block rain and sun at this time.

[0063] It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the specific structures shown in the drawings in the above embodiments, and various changes can be made thereto within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in this field.

Claims

1. A moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy metering box for outdoor use, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate, a lifting box body arranged above the base plate, a door provided on the box body, a plurality of ventilation slots provided on the top of the box body, a rain shield provided on the top of the box body; a dual-path air vent plate fixedly installed above the base plate is provided in the box body; A box and at least one dehumidification component are installed below the base plate. The at least one dehumidification component is located in the box. The dehumidification component includes an activated carbon block. At least one first air hole is opened at the bottom of the box. At least one second air hole is opened on the base plate. The at least one dehumidification component is located between the first air hole and the second air hole. A humidity sensor is installed in the box. A mounting vertical plate capable of mounting at least one accessory device is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate; an outflow port for condensed water on the inner wall of the box to flow out is opened at the edge of the base plate; The dual-path air passage plate includes a square frame and a cross fixedly mounted in the square frame, a multi-hole plate fixedly mounted on the cross, and a gap is left between the side wall of the multi-hole plate and the inner wall of the square frame; An expanded annular flow guide is fixedly installed below the multi-hole plate; a diversion housing is fixedly installed above the multi-hole plate, a third air hole is opened on the top of the diversion housing, a first air duct is provided on the top of the third air hole, and a first reversible fan is installed in the first air duct; At least one second air duct is fixedly installed on the left or right side of the first air duct, a heating element is installed on the top of the second air duct, and a second reversible fan is installed in the second air duct; the box also includes two third reversible fans and two fourth reversible fans that can change the rotation direction to the opposite direction of the second reversible fan when the humidity in the box reaches a critical value so that wind can be blown out from the first air hole and the outside air can be sucked into the box through the ventilation plate and heated to dryness by the heating element.

2. The moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy meter box for outdoor use according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ball screw is vertically rotatably installed between the base plate and the dual-path air-passing plate, the bottom of the ball screw passes through the base plate, a screw nut matching the ball screw is installed on the ball screw, a slider is fixedly installed outside the screw nut, the slider is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the ball screw; A fence is fixedly installed under the base plate, and a horizontal rotating shaft is vertically installed on the fence. A second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the horizontal rotating shaft close to the first bevel gear, and a first horizontal motor for driving the horizontal rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly installed on the fence.

3. The outdoor moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy meter box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal rotating shaft is located between the enclosure and the box, and is fixedly sleeved with a shaft sleeve on the outside. A block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the enclosure. A vertical rod that can slide up and down is installed through the block, and a claw that can engage with the shaft sleeve is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod. A return spring is provided on the outer cover of the vertical rod located between the block and the claw, and the top of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block, and the bottom of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the claw; a horizontal L-shaped lever is fixedly installed on the surface of the claw close to the enclosure, and a strip hole is opened on the enclosure for the horizontal L-shaped lever to slide up and down.

4. The moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy meter box for outdoor use according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the top end of the output shaft of the first horizontal motor is a pentagonal structure.

5. The moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy meter box for outdoor use according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The expanded annular flow guide is composed of four gradually expanding arc-shaped plates.

6. The moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy meter box for outdoor use according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The box doors include an upper door, a left door and a right door which are rotatably mounted on the box body.

7. The moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy meter box for outdoor use according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left door is fixedly sleeved on the left door shaft, and the right door is fixedly sleeved on the right door shaft; The left door shaft and the right door shaft are both rotatably mounted in the box body, and the tops of the left door shaft and the right door shaft are both fixedly sleeved with a third bevel gear; A left convex block and a right convex block are respectively provided on the inner side of the upper door, and a fourth bevel gear meshing with the third bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the left convex block and the right convex block respectively; A second horizontal motor for driving the upper door shaft to rotate is installed on the box body.

8. The moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy meter box for outdoor use according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hollow rod for protecting the main wiring harness is vertically mounted on the base plate, and the back surface of the portion of the hollow rod located above the base plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting vertical plate.

9. The outdoor moisture-proof and dehumidification electric energy meter box according to claim 8, characterized in that: A door support rod for supporting the upper door is hinged on the front of the hollow rod, and a door support rod bracket matching the door support rod is provided on the inner side of the upper door.

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