Photovoltaic module installation structure and rapid installation method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic installation, and discloses a photovoltaic module installation structure and a rapid installation method.The photovoltaic module installation structure comprises a photovoltaic pile foundation and further comprises a photovoltaic module, the mounting mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic pile foundation, and the photovoltaic pile foundation is used for fixing the mounting mechanism; the photovoltaic mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism is used for firmly fixing the photovoltaic mechanism, and the photovoltaic mechanism is used for generating power; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the mounting mechanism and is used for scraping off dust on the surface of the photovoltaic mechanism; and the air injection mechanism is arranged on the top face of the photovoltaic pile foundation and used for blowing scraped dust away from the photovoltaic mechanism, through the installation mechanism and the photovoltaic mechanism, the photovoltaic mechanism can be conveniently detached from the installation mechanism to be maintained or replaced, and therefore continuous and stable operation of the whole photovoltaic system is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic installation, and in particular to a photovoltaic component installation structure and a quick installation method. Background Art

[0002] The photovoltaic module mounting structure is a device specially designed to stably and firmly fix photovoltaic modules. It not only ensures the stability and safety of photovoltaic modules during installation, but also improves the adaptability and installation efficiency of photovoltaic modules through its unique structural design, providing strong support for the rapid development of the photovoltaic industry.

[0003] The existing photovoltaic module installation structure mainly adopts the splicing installation method. Although this installation method has achieved the rapid assembly of photovoltaic modules to a certain extent, when a photovoltaic module has quality problems or needs maintenance, it is often necessary to disassemble the front and rear parts of the module that are closely connected to it, resulting in a relatively complicated disassembly process, which greatly reduces the efficiency of maintenance and replacement.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a photovoltaic component installation structure and a quick installation method. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The present invention provides a photovoltaic component installation structure, including a photovoltaic pile foundation, and also includes: a mounting mechanism arranged inside the photovoltaic pile foundation, the photovoltaic pile foundation is used to fix the mounting mechanism; a photovoltaic mechanism arranged on the top surface of the mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism is used to firmly fix the photovoltaic mechanism, and the photovoltaic mechanism is used to generate electricity; a cleaning mechanism arranged on one side of the mounting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is used to scrape dust off the surface of the photovoltaic mechanism; and an air jet mechanism arranged on the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation, the air jet mechanism is used to blow the scraped dust away from the photovoltaic mechanism.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the photovoltaic mechanism can be easily disassembled from the mounting mechanism for repair or replacement, thereby ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the entire photovoltaic system.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises two supporting tubes which are parallel and plugged into the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation, the upper ends of the supporting tubes are fixedly connected to mounting blocks, the inner walls of the mounting blocks are rotatably connected to rotating tubes, the outer sides of the rotating tubes are fixedly connected to fixed blocks 1, both ends of the rotating tubes pass through and are rotatably connected to the mounting blocks, one end of the rotating tubes is fixedly connected to square blocks 1, the other end of the rotating tubes is provided with square grooves 1, one side of the fixed block 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting tube, the end of the mounting tube away from the fixed block 1 is fixedly connected to fixed block 2, the lower end of the fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to two multi-stage electric telescopic columns, and the lower ends of the multi-stage electric telescopic columns are plugged into the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, through the connection relationship between the installation tube and the fixed block 1, the fixed block 1 will rotate with the rotating tube. The rotation of the rotating tube will cause the installation mechanism to tilt, thereby adjusting the light receiving angle of the photovoltaic mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the photovoltaic mechanism comprises a photovoltaic panel slidably connected to the upper ends of the first and second fixed blocks, and a plurality of snap-on components are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the maintenance cost and time cost can be reduced. In addition, the difficulty and cost of system upgrade can be reduced.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a limit assembly, a fixing assembly, a screw assembly, a transmission assembly and a cleaning assembly, the limit assembly includes a limit frame fixedly connected to a fixing block one away from a side of a mounting tube, a side of the limit frame close to square block one is fixedly connected to square block two, and a square groove two is provided on a side of the limit frame away from square block two.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a baffle plate 1 slidably connected to one side of the limit frame, a square groove 3 is provided on the side of the baffle plate 1 close to the limit frame, a mounting hole is provided on the side of the baffle plate 1 close to the limit frame, a baffle plate 2 is slidably connected to the side of the limit frame away from the baffle plate 1, a square block 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle plate 2 close to the limit frame, and a circular block is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle plate 2 close to the limit frame.

[0014] Preferably, the screw assembly includes a reciprocating screw rod slidably connected to the outside of the circular block, a circular groove is provided on the side of the reciprocating screw rod close to the circular block, and a square block four is fixedly connected to the side of the reciprocating screw rod away from the circular block.

[0015] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a rotating shaft 1 which passes through and is rotatably connected to the mounting hole, a square groove 4 is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 1 close to the reciprocating screw rod, a pulley 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 1 away from the square groove 4, a rotating shaft 2 is slidably connected to the side of the rotating tube close to the pulley 1, a square groove 5 is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 2 close to the rotating tube, a pulley 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 2 away from the rotating tube, and a belt is connected to the outer sides of the pulley 1 and the pulley 2 for transmission.

[0016] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a sliding block threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, all photovoltaic panels can be cleaned thoroughly, so that the dust on the photovoltaic panels is completely removed, which improves the efficiency of the photovoltaic panels in absorbing light, thereby improving the overall efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.

[0018] Preferably, the jet mechanism includes an elastic airbag fixedly connected to the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation, the top surface of the elastic airbag is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the top surface of the elastic airbag is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the inner side of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with an elastic tube, the other end of the elastic tube is fixedly connected with an air storage box, the lower end of the air storage box is fixedly connected with a plurality of jet heads, and the air storage box is fixedly connected to a side of the sliding block away from the photovoltaic panel.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, dust can be blown away from the surface of the photovoltaic panel. Through this series of actions, not only the photovoltaic panel is effectively cleaned, but also the cleaning quality of the cleaning brush is further improved through the gas blowing of the jet head.

[0020] On the other hand, the present application also provides a method for quickly installing a photovoltaic assembly installation structure, comprising the following steps: S1: Splice multiple installation mechanisms together.

[0021] S2: Install the mounting mechanism on the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation.

[0022] S3: Fix the photovoltaic mechanism to the mounting mechanism by means of snaps.

[0023] S4: Start the cleaning mechanism to clean the photovoltaic mechanism.

[0024] S5: Start the jet mechanism to improve the cleaning quality of the cleaning mechanism.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a photovoltaic module installation structure and a quick installation method described in the present invention first place the installation mechanism firmly inside the photovoltaic pile foundation and ensure that it is firm and reliable. Subsequently, the photovoltaic mechanism is accurately installed on the upper end of the installation mechanism to form a stable photovoltaic module support system. In order to maintain the efficient operation and good performance of the photovoltaic mechanism, it is necessary to regularly use a cleaning mechanism to carefully scrape off dust, debris, etc. that may be attached to its surface. During the cleaning process, the powerful airflow generated by the jet mechanism will quickly and thoroughly blow the scraped dust off the surface of the photovoltaic mechanism to prevent the dust from attaching again or affecting the light transmittance of the photovoltaic panel. Such a cleaning step not only helps to maintain the cleanliness of the photovoltaic mechanism, but also can more conveniently remove the photovoltaic mechanism from the installation mechanism for repair or replacement when needed later, thereby ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the entire photovoltaic system.

[0026] A photovoltaic assembly installation structure and a quick installation method described in the present invention achieve a stable splicing between multiple installation mechanisms by accurately inserting a square block 1 on a rotating tube into a square groove 1. This splicing method is not only simple and fast, but also can ensure the close connection between the installation mechanisms, providing a stable support platform for the subsequent installation of photovoltaic mechanisms. After the splicing is completed, multiple photovoltaic mechanisms can be installed on the installation mechanism to build a complete photovoltaic array. In order to further optimize the light receiving effect of the photovoltaic mechanism, by starting the multi-stage electric telescopic column, its telescopic length can be accurately controlled. When the multi-stage electric telescopic column is extended, it will drive the fixed block 2 connected to it to descend. Since the fixed block 2 is closely connected to the installation tube, the installation tube will also move down. In this process, through the connection relationship between the installation tube and the fixed block 1, the fixed block 1 will rotate with the rotating tube. The rotation of the rotating tube causes the installation mechanism to tilt, thereby adjusting the light receiving angle of the photovoltaic mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a stereogram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation mechanism in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic mechanism in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly and the screw assembly in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing component and the transmission component in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the jet mechanism in the present invention.

[0028] Description of reference numerals: 1. Photovoltaic pile foundation; 2. Installation mechanism; 21. Support tube; 22. Installation block; 23. Rotating tube; 24. Fixed block 1; 25. Square block 1; 26. Square slot 1; 27. Installation tube; 28. Fixed block 2; 29. ​​Multi-stage electric telescopic column; 3. Photovoltaic mechanism; 31. Photovoltaic panel; 32. Buckle assembly; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 41. Limit assembly; 411. Limit frame; 412. Square block 2; 413. Square slot 2; 42. Fixed assembly; 421. Baffle 1; 422. Square slot 3; 423. Baffle 2; 424. Square block 3; 4 25. Round block; 426. Mounting hole; 43. Screw assembly; 431. Reciprocating screw; 432. Round groove; 433. Square block four; 44. Transmission assembly; 441. Rotating shaft one; 442. Square groove four; 443. Pulley one; 444. Rotating shaft two; 445. Square groove five; 446. Pulley two; 447. Belt; 45. Cleaning assembly; 451. Sliding block; 452. Cleaning brush; 5. Jet mechanism; 51. Elastic airbag; 52. Inlet pipe; 53. Exit pipe; 54. Elastic tube; 55. Air storage box; 56. Jet head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be understood that the discussion of these embodiments is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and the functions and arrangements of the elements discussed may be changed without departing from the scope of protection of the contents of this specification. Each example may omit, replace or add various processes or components as needed. In addition, the features described relative to some examples may also be combined in other examples. Example

[0030] The following is a further detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figures 1 to 4 , this application provides a photovoltaic module installation structure, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a photovoltaic pile foundation 1, and also including; a mounting mechanism 2 arranged inside the photovoltaic pile foundation 1, the photovoltaic pile foundation 1 is used to fix the mounting mechanism 2; a photovoltaic mechanism 3 arranged on the top surface of the mounting mechanism 2, the mounting mechanism 2 is used to firmly fix the photovoltaic mechanism 3, and the photovoltaic mechanism 3 is used to generate electricity; a cleaning mechanism 4 arranged on one side of the mounting mechanism 2, the cleaning mechanism 4 is used to scrape off dust on the surface of the photovoltaic mechanism 3; an air jet mechanism 5 arranged on the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation 1, the air jet mechanism 5 is used to blow the scraped dust away from the photovoltaic mechanism 3.

[0031] Specifically, in the initial installation stage, the mounting mechanism 2 must first be firmly placed inside the photovoltaic pile foundation 1 and ensure that it is firm and reliable. Subsequently, the photovoltaic mechanism 3 must be accurately installed on the upper end of the mounting mechanism 2 to form a stable photovoltaic module support system. In order to maintain the efficient operation and good performance of the photovoltaic mechanism 3, the cleaning mechanism 4 must be regularly used to carefully scrape off dust, debris, etc. that may be attached to its surface. During the cleaning process, the powerful airflow generated by the jet mechanism 5 will quickly and thoroughly blow the scraped dust off the surface of the photovoltaic mechanism 3 to prevent the dust from adhering again or affecting the light transmittance of the photovoltaic panel 31. Such a cleaning step not only helps to maintain the cleanliness of the photovoltaic mechanism 3, but also allows the photovoltaic mechanism 3 to be more conveniently removed from the mounting mechanism 2 for repair or replacement when needed later, thereby ensuring the continued stable operation of the entire photovoltaic system.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 The mounting mechanism 2 includes two supporting tubes 21 that are parallel and plugged into the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation 1, the upper end of the supporting tube 21 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 22, the inner wall of the mounting block 22 is rotatably connected with a rotating tube 23, the outer side of the rotating tube 23 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 24, both ends of the rotating tube 23 pass through and are rotatably connected to the mounting block 22, one end of the rotating tube 23 is fixedly connected with a square block 25, the other end of the rotating tube 23 is provided with a square groove 26, one side of the fixing block 24 is fixedly connected with a mounting tube 27, one end of the mounting tube 27 away from the fixing block 24 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 28, the lower end of the fixing block 28 is fixedly connected with two multi-stage electric telescopic columns 29, and the lower end of the multi-stage electric telescopic column 29 is plugged into the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation 1.

[0033] Specifically, by precisely inserting the square block 25 on the rotating tube 23 into the square groove 26, a stable splicing between multiple mounting mechanisms 2 is achieved. This splicing method is not only simple and fast, but also can ensure the close connection between the mounting mechanisms 2, providing a stable support platform for the subsequent installation of the photovoltaic mechanism 3. After the splicing is completed, multiple photovoltaic mechanisms 3 can be installed on the mounting mechanism 2 to build a complete photovoltaic array. In order to further optimize the light receiving effect of the photovoltaic mechanism 3, by starting the multi-stage electric telescopic column 29, its telescopic length can be accurately controlled. When the multi-stage electric telescopic column 29 is extended and retracted, it will drive the fixed block 28 connected thereto to descend. Since the fixed block 28 is closely connected to the mounting tube 27, the mounting tube 27 will also move down. In this process, through the connection relationship between the mounting tube 27 and the fixed block 24, the fixed block 24 will rotate with the rotating tube 23. The rotation of the rotating tube 23 causes the mounting mechanism 2 to tilt, thereby adjusting the light receiving angle of the photovoltaic mechanism 3.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 3The photovoltaic mechanism 3 includes a photovoltaic panel 31 which is slidably connected to the upper ends of the fixing block 1 24 and the fixing block 2 28 , and a plurality of buckle components 32 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the photovoltaic panel 31 .

[0035] Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 31 is stably placed on the top surfaces of the fixing block 1 24 and the fixing block 2 28 to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 31 is in close contact with both. Subsequently, the photovoltaic panel 31 is firmly fixed to the top surface of the mounting tube 27 by means of the buckle assembly 32. This fixing method is not only stable and reliable, but also can effectively prevent the photovoltaic panel 31 from moving or falling off during installation or use. When a photovoltaic panel 31 fails or needs maintenance, the photovoltaic panel 31 can be easily removed from the mounting mechanism 2 by simply opening the corresponding buckle assembly 32. This design not only greatly improves the disassembly efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 31, but also brings great convenience to subsequent maintenance work.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a limiting assembly 41, a fixing assembly 42, a screw assembly 43, a transmission assembly 44 and a cleaning assembly 45. The limiting assembly 41 includes a limiting frame 411 fixedly connected to the fixing block 1 24 away from the mounting tube 27. The side of the limiting frame 411 close to the square block 1 25 is fixedly connected with a square block 2 412. The side of the limiting frame 411 away from the square block 2 412 is provided with a square groove 2 413. The fixing assembly 42 includes a baffle 1 411 slidably connected to one side of the limiting frame 411. 21, a square groove 3 422 is provided on the side of the baffle 1 421 close to the limit frame 411, a mounting hole 426 is provided on the side of the baffle 1 421 close to the limit frame 411, a baffle 2 423 is slidably connected to the side of the limit frame 411 away from the baffle 1 421, a square block 3 424 is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle 2 423 close to the limit frame 411, a round block 425 is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle 2 423 close to the limit frame 411, and the screw assembly 43 includes a sliding connection to the round block The reciprocating screw rod 431 on the outside of 425 has a circular groove 432 on the side of the reciprocating screw rod 431 close to the circular block 425, and a square block 433 is fixedly connected to the side of the reciprocating screw rod 431 away from the circular block 425. The transmission component 44 includes a rotating shaft 441 that passes through and is rotatably connected to the mounting hole 426, and a square groove 442 is formed on the side of the rotating shaft 441 close to the reciprocating screw rod 431, and a pulley 443 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 441 away from the square groove 442. A rotating shaft 2 444 is slidably connected to one side of the movable tube 23 close to the pulley 1 443, a square groove 5 445 is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 244 close to the rotating tube 23, a rotating shaft 2 444 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating tube 23 away from the rotating tube 23, a belt 447 is connected to the outer sides of the pulleys 1 443 and 446 for transmission, and the cleaning component 45 includes a sliding block 451 threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw 431, and a cleaning brush 452 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block 451.

[0037] Specifically, in the process of splicing the installation mechanism 2, a limit frame 411 is connected to each fixed block 24, and the limit frame 411 inserts the square block 2 412 into the corresponding square groove 2 413, so that the two limit components 41 can be tightly connected together to form a stable overall structure. When all the limit components 41 are spliced, the square groove 3 422 of the baffle 1 421 is accurately aligned with the square block 2 412 and tightly combined together, so that one side of the limit component 41 can be effectively shielded and protected. Next, we align the square block 3 424 of the baffle 2 423 with the square groove 2 413 of the limit frame 411, and push it into the groove until it is fully combined. Next, we need to accurately align the circular groove 432 of the reciprocating screw rod 431 with the circular block 425, and tightly combine them together to achieve the connection between the two reciprocating screw rods 431. Moreover, due to the diagonal line of the square block 433 and the circular groove The diameter and length of 432 are exactly the same. Therefore, when one reciprocating screw rod 431 rotates, it can drive other reciprocating screw rods 431 to rotate synchronously, achieving an efficient transmission effect. Finally, we connect the square groove four 442 of the rotating shaft 1 441 with the square block four 433 through the mounting hole 426, and then connect the square groove five 445 of the rotating shaft 2 444 with the square block 1 25. When the rotating tube 23 rotates, since the pulley two 446 is larger than the pulley one 443, the pulley two 446 rotates a little, and the pulley one 443 can be rotated multiple times through the belt 447. This design allows the reciprocating screw rod 431 to rotate quickly, thereby driving the sliding block 451 to slide fully along the reciprocating screw rod 431, and the cleaning brush 452 under the sliding block 451 will move accordingly to clean all the photovoltaic panels 31. In this way, the dust on the photovoltaic panels 31 is completely cleaned up, which improves the light absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic panels 31, thereby also improving the overall efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 7 The jet mechanism 5 includes an elastic airbag 51 fixedly connected to the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation 1, the top surface of the elastic airbag 51 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 52, the top surface of the elastic airbag 51 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 53, the inner side of the air outlet pipe 53 is fixedly connected with an elastic tube 54, the other end of the elastic tube 54 is fixedly connected with an air storage box 55, the lower end of the air storage box 55 is fixedly connected with a plurality of jet heads 56, and the air storage box 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 451 away from the photovoltaic panel 31.

[0039] Specifically, when the multi-stage electric telescopic column 29 is started, it drives the fixed block 24 to slide downward. In this process, the downward movement of the fixed block 24 is smooth and continuous. As the fixed block 24 slides downward, it will gradually squeeze the fixed block 24 and effectively squeeze out the gas in the elastic airbag 51. The squeezed gas is smoothly transported to the air storage box 55 through the connection channel between the outlet pipe 53 and the elastic tube 54. Then the gas in the air storage box 55 is ejected at a certain speed and pressure through the jet head 56 under the air storage box 55. These gases directly act on the dust cleaned by the cleaning brush 452, and the dust is blown away from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 31 through the strong airflow. Through this series of actions, not only the effective cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 31 is achieved, but also the cleaning quality of the cleaning brush 452 is further improved through the gas blowing of the jet head 56.

[0040] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application further provides a method for quickly installing a photovoltaic assembly installation structure according to the above, comprising the following steps: S1: splicing a plurality of mounting mechanisms 2 together.

[0041] S2: Install the mounting mechanism 2 on the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation 1 .

[0042] S3: Fix the photovoltaic mechanism 3 on the mounting mechanism 2 by means of snap fastening.

[0043] S4: Start the cleaning mechanism 4 to clean the photovoltaic mechanism 3.

[0044] S5: Start the jet mechanism 5 to improve the cleaning quality of the cleaning mechanism 4.

[0045] Working principle: In the initial installation stage, by accurately inserting the square block 1 25 on the rotating tube 23 into the square groove 1 26, a plurality of installation mechanisms 2 are firmly spliced ​​together, and the photovoltaic panel 31 is stably placed on the top surface of the fixed block 1 24 and the fixed block 2 28 to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 31 is in close contact with both. Subsequently, the photovoltaic panel 31 is firmly fixed to the top surface of the installation tube 27 by the snap assembly 32. In the process of splicing the installation mechanisms 2, a limit frame 411 is connected to each fixed block 1 24. This limit frame 411 inserts the square block 2 412 into the corresponding square groove 2 413, and the two limit assemblies 41 can be tightly connected together. When all the limit assemblies 41 are spliced, the square groove 3 422 of the baffle 1 421 is accurately aligned with the square block 2 412 and tightly combined together, and the square block 3 424 of the baffle 2 423 is firmly fixed to the top surface of the installation tube 27. Align with the square groove 2 413 of the limit frame 411 and push it into the groove. Next, we need to accurately align the circular groove 432 of the reciprocating screw 431 with the circular block 425 and tightly combine them together to achieve the connection between the two reciprocating screws 431. Finally, we connect the square groove 442 of the rotating shaft 1 441 with the square block 433 through the mounting hole 426, and then connect the square groove 5 445 of the rotating shaft 2 444 with the square block 1 25. When the multi-stage electric telescopic column 29 is extended and retracted, it will drive the fixed block 28 connected thereto to descend. Since the fixed block 28 is closely connected to the mounting tube 27, the mounting tube 27 will also move downward. In this process, through the connection relationship between the mounting tube 27 and the fixed block 1 24, the fixed block 1 24 will rotate with the rotating tube 23. The rotation of the rotating tube 23 causes the mounting mechanism 2 to tilt. When the rotating tube 23 rotates, since the pulley 2 446 is larger than the pulley 1 443, the pulley 2 446 rotates a little, and the pulley 1 443 can rotate multiple times through the belt 447. This design allows the reciprocating screw 431 to rotate quickly, thereby driving the sliding block 451 to fully slide along the reciprocating screw 431. The cleaning brush 452 under the sliding block 451 will move accordingly, cleaning all the photovoltaic panels 31. When the multi-stage electric telescopic column 29 is started, it drives the fixed block 1 24 to slide downward. In this process, the downward movement of the fixed block 1 24 is smooth and continuous. As the fixed block 1 24 slides downward, it will gradually squeeze the fixed block 1 24, effectively squeezing out the gas in the elastic airbag 51. The squeezed gas is smoothly transported to the air storage box 55 through the connecting channel between the outlet pipe 53 and the elastic tube 54. Then the gas in the gas storage box 55 is ejected at a certain speed and pressure through the nozzle 56 under the gas storage box 55. These gases directly act on the dust cleaned by the cleaning brush 452, and the dust is blown away from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 31 through the powerful airflow.

[0046] An example of the present specific implementation mode is described above, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation mode, which is merely illustrative and not restrictive. A person skilled in the art may make many forms inspired by the present embodiment, all of which are protected by the present embodiment.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module installation structure, comprising a photovoltaic pile foundation (1); characterized in that: Also includes; A mounting mechanism (2) arranged inside the photovoltaic pile foundation (1), wherein the photovoltaic pile foundation (1) is used to fix the mounting mechanism (2); A photovoltaic mechanism (3) arranged on the top surface of the mounting mechanism (2), the mounting mechanism (2) being used to firmly fix the photovoltaic mechanism (3), and the photovoltaic mechanism (3) being used to generate electricity; A cleaning mechanism (4) arranged on one side of the mounting mechanism (2), the cleaning mechanism (4) being used to scrape away dust on the surface of the photovoltaic mechanism (3); An air jet mechanism (5) is arranged on the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation (1), and the air jet mechanism (5) is used to blow the scraped dust away from the photovoltaic mechanism (3).

2. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (2) comprises two support tubes (21) which are parallel and plugged into the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation (1); the upper end of the support tube (21) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (22); the inner wall of the mounting block (22) is rotatably connected to a rotating tube (23); the outer side of the rotating tube (23) is fixedly connected to a fixing block 1 (24); both ends of the rotating tube (23) pass through and are rotatably connected to the mounting block (22); one end of the rotating tube (23) is fixedly connected to a square block 1 (25); the other end of the rotating tube (23) is provided with a square groove 1 (26); one side of the fixing block 1 (24) is fixedly connected to a mounting tube (27); one end of the mounting tube (27) away from the fixing block 1 (24) is fixedly connected to a fixing block 2 (28); the lower end of the fixing block 2 (28) is fixedly connected to two multi-stage electric telescopic columns (29); the lower ends of the multi-stage electric telescopic columns (29) are plugged into the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation (1).

3. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic mechanism (3) comprises a photovoltaic panel (31) slidably connected to the upper ends of the first fixing block (24) and the second fixing block (28), and a plurality of buckle assemblies (32) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the photovoltaic panel (31).

4. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a limiting assembly (41), a fixing assembly (42), a screw assembly (43), a transmission assembly (44) and a cleaning assembly (45); the limiting assembly (41) comprises a limiting frame (411) fixedly connected to a side of the fixing block 1 (24) away from the mounting tube (27); a side of the limiting frame (411) close to the square block 1 (25) is fixedly connected to a square block 2 (412); and a side of the limiting frame (411) away from the square block 2 (412) is provided with a square groove 2 (413).

5. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (42) comprises a baffle plate 1 (421) slidably connected to one side of the limit frame (411); a square groove 3 (422) is provided on a side of the baffle plate 1 (421) close to the limit frame (411); a mounting hole (426) is provided on a side of the baffle plate 1 (421) close to the limit frame (411); a baffle plate 2 (423) is slidably connected to a side of the limit frame (411) away from the baffle plate 1 (421); a square block 3 (424) is fixedly connected to a side of the baffle plate 2 (423) close to the limit frame (411); and a round block (425) is fixedly connected to a side of the baffle plate 2 (423) close to the limit frame (411).

6. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw assembly (43) comprises a reciprocating screw (431) slidably connected to the outside of the circular block (425); a circular groove (432) is provided on a side of the reciprocating screw (431) close to the circular block (425); and a square block (433) is fixedly connected to a side of the reciprocating screw (431) away from the circular block (425).

7. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (44) comprises a rotating shaft 1 (441) which passes through and is rotatably connected to the mounting hole (426); a square groove 4 (442) is provided on a side of the rotating shaft 1 (441) close to the reciprocating screw rod (431); a belt pulley 1 (443) is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating shaft 1 (441) away from the square groove 4 (442); a rotating shaft 2 (444) is slidably connected to a side of the rotating tube (23) close to the belt pulley 1 (443); a square groove 5 (445) is provided on a side of the rotating shaft 2 (444) close to the rotating tube (23); a belt pulley 2 (446) is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating shaft 2 (444) away from the rotating tube (23); and a belt (447) is connected to the outer sides of the belt pulley 1 (443) and the belt pulley 2 (446) for transmission.

8. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (45) comprises a sliding block (451) threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod (431), and a cleaning brush (452) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block (451).

9. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jet mechanism (5) comprises an elastic airbag (51) fixedly connected to the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation (1); the top surface of the elastic airbag (51) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (52); the top surface of the elastic airbag (51) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (53); the inner side of the air outlet pipe (53) is fixedly connected to an elastic tube (54); the other end of the elastic tube (54) is fixedly connected to an air storage box (55); the lower end of the air storage box (55) is fixedly connected to a plurality of jet heads (56); and the air storage box (55) is fixedly connected to a side of the sliding block (451) away from the photovoltaic panel (31).

10. A method for quickly installing a photovoltaic module installation structure, according to a photovoltaic module installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: splicing together a plurality of mounting mechanisms (2); S2: installing the installation mechanism (2) on the top surface of the photovoltaic pile foundation (1); S3: fixing the photovoltaic mechanism (3) on the mounting mechanism (2) by means of a snap fastener; S4: starting the cleaning mechanism (4) to clean the photovoltaic mechanism (3); S5: Start the jet mechanism (5) to improve the cleaning quality of the cleaning mechanism (4).

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