Energy-free automatic management ecological box and intensive ecological engineering setting
By designing an energy-free automation management ecological box and using physical and chemical properties to achieve automated management and control, the problem of ecological space management on the surface of waste space in the north and south is solved, and efficient and automated ecological space management is achieved, suitable for ecological projects in different regions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311608921.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing technology to achieve efficient and automated ecological space management on the surface of waste space such as scattered slopes in the south and desertification in the north, especially in the control of environmental factors such as temperature, air pressure, and humidity.
By utilizing the physical and chemical properties of the substance, an energy-free automated management ecological box is designed, and the effects of multiple valves, gravity, expansion force, buoyancy, air pressure and distilled water mist are used to achieve automatic heating, water supply, fertilizer supply, oxygen supply and other functions, instead of manual management.
It realizes efficient and automated ecological space management in sporadic space, ensures good growth of crops under superior growth conditions, reduces management costs, and is suitable for early spring seedling cultivation in the south and large-scale ecological projects in the north.
Smart Images
Figure CN120036155A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical field:
[0001] Automating the heating and control of standardized ecological spaces based on the physical and chemical properties of materials is a major innovation in the planting and breeding industries, and it is a way to generate high-value income without wasting the existing arable land.
[0002] There is limited wasteland in the south, with only irregular, scattered slopes and hills and residential courtyards and terraces. Farmers' high yields in the spring, and early spring scientific seedling cultivation is the core of annual high yields. Farmers' homes are not ordinary greenhouses, and there will be no energy-free automated management. At the same time, citizens are also happy to have efficient and safe green vegetable planting or breeding in the terraces and corridors. The eco-box is a standardized technical integration, which is easy for everyone to control, so there is a huge market. If the standardized technical integration adopts power chip control, the cost is too high for decentralized eco-boxes, so the inventors use the physical and chemical properties of the material to automate the control of tedious matters such as temperature, air pressure, humidity, land reform, fertilizer making, fertilization, oxygen supply, distillation, thin soil rotation, and water-land dual rooting, which is more accurate than manual work.
[0003] The natural prerequisites in the north are much better than those in the south: there are large areas of desertified, rocky desertified, saline-alkali land and other wasteland surfaces, which are rich areas of sunshine, solar energy and wind energy. The disadvantages of wind damage, water shortage and cold are precisely the advantages of mobile closed control. In this way, the advantages of nature plus the advantages of this design and invention will completely change the level of green high-value output in cold and arid areas, desertified areas and other regions, and expand the breeding and processing industries at low cost with these products, and cure the pollution of the air by the breeding industry. Originally, the scale of the north can be controlled by the power chip software, but it still needs to have the above structure to execute, so there is no need to use chip software to manage it. Although intensive investment has increased, the increased part has higher direct or indirect returns.
[0004] The invention protects the natural environment and improves the climate, which plays an ecological role. This is the creativity, advancement and practicality brought by the invention. Background technology:
[0005] For a long time, early seedlings were mostly grown in greenhouses, sheds, and mulch coverings. However, these conventional heat preservation seedling measures are not fully adapted to the temperature of germination and seedling growth, or the temperature is still too low, or too high to cause damage to the root buds and seedlings, which is not enough for rapid seedling growth, and the temperature cannot be adjusted manually at all times. The automatic temperature control seedling cultivation of the present invention effectively solves this problem, and enables the seedlings to grow well under the predetermined control of known cultivation knowledge. Moreover, the present invention is not demanding on the location, and can be in front of or behind the house, avoiding mature fields and even in the wild mountains and ridges, to increase controllable high-yield artificial soil, while also solving the farmer's affairs of fermenting a large number of crop stems and leaves. The present invention is also superior to soilless cultivation.
[0006] Design concept of the present invention: For early spring seedling raising, in cold weather, a relatively long-term stable temperature is preferably required. If energy is used, the cost will inevitably increase. The fermentation of crop stems and leaves by farmers in early spring requires airtight cellaring and a long time, but the heat generated by fermentation is wasted. The inventor combines the two, utilizes the common box body and the long time, and makes multiple uses at one stroke. And designs the physical properties of thermal expansion and contraction such as the water body, buoyancy objects, and expansion pipes in the sealed box body sandwich layer to form stable and superior conditions for automatically controlling the growth of seedlings without energy. Summary of the invention:
[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows: An energy-free automatic management ecological box and intensive ecological engineering setting, the overall model effect of its design: is the utilization of physical and chemical properties in a mobile closed greenhouse space. Its multi-channel valves for physical control use effects such as gravity, high and low temperature expansion forces, buoyancy, air pressure, distilled water mist, etc. to achieve the conditions required for energy-free automatic control of the ecosystem: automatic temperature increase, heat preservation and temperature control, automatic water supply, water saving, moisture preservation and anti-evaporation, wind prevention, automatic fertilizer supply and oxygen supply, etc. It replaces cumbersome manual management. That is, after determining the required control values for a certain crop at a certain growth stage in advance, its automatic comprehensive adjustment is more accurate than manual management. The chemical property lies in that the crop stems, leaves and straws are decomposed by bacteria fermentation to provide heat energy for the seedbed, feed, fertilizer, or for transforming sandy soil. This model is a basic ecological model, which is suitable for small-space seedling raising boxes (append Figure 1 , ensuring efficient planting and breeding in early spring seedling raising by southern farmers, on sporadic rocky slopes and waste lands, and fast-growing vegetables or breeding in family courtyards and verandas), and is more suitable for large-scale ecological projects in the north (append Figure 2 's Area A - it can be not elevated, mostly on the ground), the ecological engineering setting can control solar radiation and wind energy to increase the temperature of the seedbed, and boost the intensive aquaculture mode with self-produced feed at low cost (append Figure 2 's Area B: intensive comprehensive floor), append Figure 2 Area B + elevated Area A = Area C, adding biogas heat energy, as well as processing industries (append Figure 2 's Area D, with a smaller floor area ratio, and also with the blessing of elevated Area A).
[0008] The intensive ecological project ensures water saving, wind resistance, multiple-season income increase in cold and arid regions in the north, does not occupy cultivated land, and creates comprehensive high output value, lush greening, environmental protection and climate improvement on desert, rocky desert, waste slopes and saline-alkali land.
[0009] In the semi-sealed greenhouse space described above, there are multiple valves under physical control. The control principle is as follows: for the two ecological space modes (the ecological box or the ecological engineering area A mode), both place the seedbed and the growth space under the dome-shaped sunlight-transparent box cover (membrane cover), forming a sealed state (equipped with multiple valves for control to become "mechanically closed"). Below the ecological space is the fermentation sealed space 13 of the corresponding shape, which is used for fermentation to generate heat and produce by-products such as silage feed and fertilizers. (In this way, sunlight and fermentation heat heat the growth space bidirectionally). The edges of the box are the control channels 14 and 28, in which the water layer height and buoyancy objects 23 with preset quantitative adjustment are placed. Above is the expansion liquid pipe 31. The control support rod above is connected to the edge of the box cover, and its cap edge 3A is also the valve cover of the exhaust hole along the box cover. The control channel receives the overall heat and causes the buoyancy objects and the expansion liquid pipe to change and rise and fall. Its cap edge 3A opens and closes the exhaust valve 3B (see attachment Figure 2 At the upper left corner circle - see attachment Figure 3 ). Between the dome cover edge and the upper edge of the control channel is the mechanical exhaust channel 4. If the outside air temperature rises relatively high and the crops also grow taller, the water level can be raised. The buoyancy objects rise, and the support bracket 56 of the control support rod raises the box cover (in the high-temperature season or when the crops are in bloom, the box cover (membrane cover) and temperature control can be cancelled). For example: if the temperature upper limit for a certain seedling cultivation is 25°, then under the condition of 24° inside the box, the water level in the preset adjustment control channel should be set so that the cover edge and the upper edge of the control channel are just in close contact, that is, the exhaust channel 4 is closed and the heat is accumulated and insulated inside the box. At the same time, the cap edge 3A of the control support rod also just closes with the exhaust valve 3B along the cover edge. It is always closed below 24° and opens when it reaches 25°. There is an air pressure valve cover 6 on the top of the dome box cover (Note: the air pressure and heat temperature in the growth space are not the same. Although the exhaust valve 3B along the cover edge exhausts heat and also exhausts air pressure, if the continuous cooling cannot reach the exhaust control or the long-term ultra-high temperature occurs, it will cause the air pressure in the growth space to be too high or the air exchange cannot be obtained. Therefore, an automatic air pressure valve is also equipped. The micro-gravity of the valve cover should keep the air pressure in the dome space slightly higher than the external air pressure. When the external air temperature is lower than that inside the cover, distilled water vapor or even small raindrops will be formed for moisturizing. When the internal air pressure exceeds the value, the air pressure will push open the micro-gravity of the valve cover to discharge the air pressure, and a high and low siphon effect will occur to exchange air. When the internal air pressure drops to balance with the external air pressure, the micro-gravity air pressure valve cover 6 droops to cover the air pressure valve.
[0010] The so-called automatic fertilizer and oxygen supply means that the seedbed only requires a relatively thin soil layer. Below the soil layer is the nutrient solution layer, which is connected to the external pipeline for drip irrigation to bring in air and supply it to the thin soil layer and the growth space. The thin soil layer reduces the management cost compared with soilless cultivation, is also convenient for transplanting seedlings with soil, is more convenient for high-yield cultivation of water and drought double-rooting, is also convenient for rotating soil disinfection, insecticidal and bactericidal, and the fermentation decomposition heat below is transferred to the nutrient solution layer to improve crop absorption.
[0011] The controllable radiation of solar energy and wind energy to warm the seedling bed refers to a new type of fence-type foldable photovoltaic double-wing panel 34 for areas with high sunshine, which is matched with a central axis chain. The axis chain is controlled by a chip in the control room, so that all photovoltaic double wings can be gradually overlapped or unfolded upward to ensure sufficient photosynthesis of crops and overcome the damage to crops by excess radiation. Winter is the season for enriching wind energy, and its electricity is used for the electric heating network under the soil layer or under the nutrient solution layer.
[0012] The low cost mentioned above promotes the intensive farming model, (Attachment Figure 2 Area B + elevated area A = Area C, which occupies a smaller area) is equipped with feces control and siphon channels, and with deodorization facilities, it can completely eliminate the air pollution caused by the breeding industry, and at the same time provide a large amount of biogas as hydrogen energy raw material gas or ecological and living heat energy. Description of the drawings:
[0013] Attached Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the energy-free automated management eco-box, and the opening mode of the box lid during automatic control.
[0014] Attached Figure 2 This is a cross-section diagram of intensive ecological engineering, and the entire map includes areas A, B, C, and D.
[0015] Attached Figure 3 Zoomed in screenshot of the thermal control hub. Specific implementation method:
[0016] Now reveal the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 structure and coding function.
[0017] Attached Figure 1: (1) is a transparent and lightweight box cover, (2) is a thermometer inserted on the box cover, (3) is a control support rod connecting the control channel expansion tube to the box cover, (3A) is a cap of the control support rod and also a valve cover for the exhaust hole 3B along the box cover edge. (4) is the exhaust channel between the box cover edge 1 and the upper edge of the control channel. (5) is the soil with nursery grids - seedbed, (6) is the air pressure valve cover on the top of the box cover. (7) is the seedlings. (8) is the schematic of hot air emission, (9) is the nutrient solution and ventilation layer, (10) is the support pillar for the nutrient solution and ventilation layer, (11) is the heat energy balance adjustment plate, (12) is the fermentation space, (13) is the fermented matter, (14) is the two-way air flow channel, (15) is the two-way ventilation hole, (16) is the fermentation heat energy shown horizontally, (17) is the fermentation heat energy shown upward, (18) is the floating section of the buoyant object above the water surface, (19) is the water level line, (20) is the section of the buoyant object below the waterline, (21) is the water injection hole, (22) is the drainage and silt cleaning hole, (23) is the buoyant object, (24) is the inner box wall, (25) is the packaging board for the buoyant object. (26) is the outer box wall, (27) is the distance support pillar from the inner box wall to prevent the buoyant object from swaying in the water body. (28) is the control channel and the water body in it, (29) is the box feet, (30) is the heat and humidity growth space, (31) is the expansion tube, (32) is the ventilation pore channel from the ventilation layer to the soil, and the specific implementation can be omitted.
[0018] Appendix Figure 2 : Area A: Not only high - rise floors, but mostly placed on the ground, accounting for about 80% of the total area. Area B: Intensive comprehensive floors. Area C: Area B + Area A on the elevated part, accounting for about 15% of the total area. Area D: Central management and processing factory floors + Area A on the elevated part, accounting for about 5% of the total area.
[0019] (33) Wind energy tower fan. (34) New type of fence - style photovoltaic foldable double - wing board. (36) Feed storage. (37) Poultry breeding layer. (38) Livestock breeding layer. (39) Biogas layer. (40), (42) Power and wind energy control room. (41) Office. (43) Staff dormitory. (44) Processing factory warehouse. (45), (46) Poultry and livestock product processing factories. (47) Water purification plant. (48) Vehicle passage for unit rooms. (49), (53) Deodorization equipment. (50) Intake duct. (51), (52), (54) are siphon channels. (55) is the elevated demarcation floor or floor on the ground.
[0020] Appendix Figure 3 : Appendix Figure 2 Magnified at the circle in the upper left corner. (56) The lifting clamp of the control support rod for the box cover.
Claims
1. An energy-free automated management ecological box and intensive ecological engineering setting, the overall design mode is: it is the use of physical and chemical properties in a mobile closed greenhouse space, and the multiple valves of its physical control, with gravity, high and low temperature expansion force and buoyancy, air pressure, distilled water mist and other effects, to achieve the conditions required for energy-free automated control ecology: automatic heating and temperature control, automatic water supply, water saving, moisture retention, anti-evaporation, windproof, automatic fertilizer supply, oxygen supply and other matters, instead of cumbersome human management, that is, after the required control value setting is determined in advance for a certain growth stage of a certain crop, its automatic comprehensive adjustment is more accurate than manual management, and the chemical property is that the crop stems, leaves and straw are decomposed by bacteria to provide seedbed heat, feed, fertilizer , or used to transform sandy soil. This model is the basic ecological model, which is suitable for small-space seedling boxes (Figure 1, ensuring early spring seedling cultivation of farmers in the south, efficient planting and breeding on scattered stone slopes and wastelands, and fast-growing vegetables or breeding in residential courtyards and corridors), and is more suitable for large-scale ecological projects in the north (Area A in Figure 2 - it may not be an elevated structure, and a large proportion of the overall structure is on the ground). The ecological project sets up controllable radiation solar energy and wind energy to warm the seedbed, and produces self-produced feed at low cost to promote the intensive breeding model (Area B in Figure 2: intensive comprehensive floor), Area B in Figure 2 + elevated Area A = Area C, with a small area), and processing industry (Area D in Figure 2 - with an even smaller area, and also with the support of the elevated area A).
2. According to claim 1, the energy-free automated management ecological box and intensive ecological engineering setting, Its characteristics are: In the semi-sealed greenhouse space described above, there are multiple valves under physical control. The control principle is as follows: For the two ecological space modes (the ecological box or the ecological engineering Area A mode), the seedbed and the growth space are placed under the dome-shaped sunlight-transparent box cover (membrane cover), forming a sealed state (equipped with multiple valves for control to become "mechanically closed"). Below the ecological space is the fermentation sealed space 13 of the corresponding shape, which is used for fermentation to generate heat and produce by-products such as silage feed and fertilizers. (In this way, sunlight and fermentation heat heat the growth space bidirectionally). The edges of the box are the control channels 14 and 28, in which the preset water layer height and buoyancy objects 23 are provided. Above is the expansion liquid pipe 31. The control support rod 3 above connects to the edge of the box cover, and its cap edge 3A is also the valve cover of the exhaust hole along the box cover edge, controlling the two-way air flow channel 14, receiving the overall heat to cause the buoyancy objects and the expansion liquid pipe to change in height, and its cap edge 3A opens and closes the exhaust valve 3B (at the upper left corner circle in Figure 2 - see Figure 3). Between the box cover edge 1 and the upper edge of the control channel is the mechanical exhaust channel 4. If the external temperature rises relatively high and the crops also grow taller, the water level can be raised, the buoyancy objects rise, and the support bracket 56 of the control support rod raises the box cover (in high-temperature seasons or when the crops are in bloom, the box cover (membrane cover) and temperature control can be cancelled). For example, if the temperature upper limit for a certain seedling is 25°, then under the condition of 24° inside the box, the water level in the preset adjustment control channel should be such that the cover edge and the upper edge of the control channel are just in close contact, that is, the exhaust channel 4 is closed and the temperature is kept inside the box, and at the same time, the cap edge 3A of the control support rod also just closes with the cover edge exhaust valve 3B, remaining closed below 24° and opening when reaching 25°. There is a pressure valve cover 6 at the top of the dome box cover (note: the air pressure and heat temperature in the growth space are not the same). Although the cover edge exhaust valve 3B exhausts heat and also exhausts air pressure, if the continuous cooling fails to reach the heat exhaust control or the long-term ultra-high temperature occurs, it will cause the air pressure in the growth space to be too high or the air exchange cannot be achieved. Therefore, an automatic air pressure valve is also equipped. The micro-gravity of the valve cover should keep the air pressure in the dome space slightly higher than the external air pressure. When the external temperature is lower than that inside the cover, distilled water vapor or even small raindrops will be formed for moisturizing. When the internal air pressure exceeds the value, the air pressure will push open the micro-gravity of the valve cover to discharge the air pressure, and a high and low siphon effect will occur to exchange air. When the internal air pressure drops to balance with the external air pressure, the micro-gravity air pressure valve cover 6 droops to cover the air pressure valve.
3. According to the energy-free automatic management ecological box and intensive ecological engineering setting described in claim 1, characterized in that, for the automatic fertilizer and oxygen supply, that is, the seedbed only requires a relatively thin soil layer, and below the soil layer is the nutrient solution layer connected to the external pipeline for drip irrigation to bring in air, which is supplied to the thin soil layer and the growth space.
4. According to the energy-free automatic management ecological box and intensive ecological engineering setting described in claim 1, characterized in that, The controllable radiation of solar energy and wind energy to warm the seedling bed refers to a new type of fence-type foldable photovoltaic double-wing panel 34 for areas with high sunshine, which cooperates with the central axis chain and is controlled by the chip software in the control room. The axis chain 35 allows all photovoltaic double wings to gradually overlap or unfold upward to ensure sufficient photosynthesis of crops and overcome the damage to crops caused by excess radiation. Winter is the season for enriching wind energy, and its electricity is used for the electric heating network under the soil layer or the nutrient solution layer.
5. According to claim 1, the energy-free automated management ecological box and intensive ecological engineering setting, Its characteristics are: The low-cost intensive breeding model (area B in Figure 2 + elevated area A = area C, which occupies a small area) is equipped with a feces control and siphon channel, and a deodorization device, which can completely eliminate the air pollution caused by the breeding industry, and at the same time provide a large amount of biogas as hydrogen energy raw material gas or ecological and living heat energy.