Air film type mushroom planting device

Abstract

The invention discloses an air film type mushroom planting device, and particularly relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, the air film type mushroom planting device comprises an air film shed cover, an electric push rod is used for driving a connecting sleeve and a rubber sealing plate to move, then the moving connecting sleeve can drive two first connecting rods to rotate and push two baffles to open, and the air film shed cover is used for covering the rubber sealing plate; meanwhile, an adjusting head can be pushed to move along with movement of a telescopic rod of an electric push rod, and then a plurality of adjusting rods on the surface of the adjusting head can move along with the adjusting head and push a plurality of first connecting columns and fan blades on the tops of the first connecting columns to rotate, so that the fan blades are at normal operation angles; then a first motor is used for driving fan blades to rotate, and air in the air film shed cover is exhausted to the outside through the mounting cover, so that the air in the air film shed cover is exhausted, and meanwhile, the air volume during exhausting is conveniently adjusted; and hot air in the air film shed cover can be prevented from leaking and losing through the installation cover when the air film shed cover is not used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and particularly relates to an air film type mushroom cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of edible mushroom strains. Agricultural by-products such as wheat straw, wood chips, and corn stalks, which are required for cultivation, are available throughout the country and are suitable for the growth of various edible fungi, facilitating promotion and development. There are many types of fungi, such as mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, and oyster mushrooms, which are all different. Specifically, the encyclopedia of each type of fungus can be consulted. The edible fungus industry is both a traditional industry and a new rising sun industry. Edible fungi are an important part of the vegetable basket project and a key point in the development of agriculture.

[0003] In the prior art, when growing mushrooms, a constant temperature of 20 to 25 degrees Celsius is required, and at the same time, the air humidity needs to be maintained between 70% and 90%. Therefore, during air film type mushroom cultivation, the inside of the air film shed will be in a humid and warm environment for a long time. During the growth process of mushrooms, due to the self-respiration of mushrooms, gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, and ammonia will be produced. In a closed environment, these gases cannot be discharged in time and will accumulate inside the air film shed. Then, the accumulated gases will affect the quality and growth rate of mushrooms during their growth process. At the same time, when workers enter the shed, these gases will cause certain harm to the human body. Therefore, during air film type mushroom cultivation, it is often necessary to perform regular ventilation treatment on the inside of the air film shed. However, most traditional ventilation methods are carried out by manually opening doors and windows for ventilation operations. However, it is not easy to control the ventilation time and ventilation volume during this process, which will cause the temperature inside the air film shed to decrease and the air humidity to decrease due to ventilation, and it is not easy to return to a suitable state in a short time, thus affecting the mycelium during mushroom growth. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an air film type mushroom cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An air film type mushroom cultivation device includes an air film shed cover. A support frame is fixedly installed inside the air film shed cover. A first installation plate is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, and a second installation plate is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame.

[0007] Two installation covers, the two installation covers are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the first installation plate and the second installation plate. The inner circumferential wall surface of the installation cover is fixedly sleeved with a first dust-proof net. One side of the first dust-proof net is fixedly installed with a first motor. A positioning frame is fixedly installed inside the installation cover. One side of the positioning frame is rotatably connected with an installation cylinder. One end of the driving shaft of the first motor is fixedly installed with the installation cylinder;

[0008] A number of first connecting columns are rotatably connected inside the installation cylinder. The top surface of the first connecting column is fixedly installed with fan blades. An adjusting head is arranged inside the installation cylinder. A number of adjusting rods are fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the adjusting head. One end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the first connecting column;

[0009] One side of the installation cover is fixedly installed with a second dust-proof net. One side of the second dust-proof net is fixedly installed with an electric push rod. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod penetrates through the second dust-proof net. One end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the adjusting head. The outer circumferential wall surface of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixedly sleeved with a connecting sleeve. Two first connecting rods are rotatably connected to the outer circumferential wall surface of the connecting sleeve. Two baffles are rotatably connected inside the installation cover. The baffle is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod. The outer circumferential wall surface of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sealing plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to ventilate the inside of the air film shed cover, the staff uses the electric push rod. Then, the movement of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod will drive the connecting sleeve and the rubber sealing plate to move. Subsequently, the moving connecting sleeve will drive the two first connecting rods to rotate and push the two baffle plates to open. At this time, the installation cover blocked and sealed by the two baffle plates is released from the seal. At the same time, as the telescopic rod of the electric push rod moves, it will push the adjusting head to move. Then, the multiple adjusting rods on the surface of the adjusting head will move accordingly and push the multiple first connecting columns and the fan blades on their tops to rotate, so that the multiple fan blades are in the normal working angle. Then, the staff uses the first motor. At this time, the rotation of the drive shaft of the first motor will drive the installation cylinder and the multiple first connecting columns and fan blades inside it to rotate. At the same time, since the adjusting head and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod can rotate relative to each other, it can avoid the adjusting head being stuck and unable to rotate. Then, the rotation of the multiple fan blades will discharge the air inside the air film shed cover to the outside through the installation cover. During this process, the staff can drive the telescopic rod of the electric push rod to move to adjust the rotation angle between the multiple fan blades and the opening size of the two baffle plates, so as to control the air volume when the two installation covers exhaust air. At the same time, when not in use, the sealing of the two baffle plates and the rubber sealing plate can achieve the closed state inside the installation cover, so as to avoid the loss of the temperature inside the air film shed cover. In this way, the air inside the air film shed cover is discharged, and at the same time, it is convenient to adjust the air volume during exhaust, and it is also convenient to prevent the hot air inside the air film shed cover from leaking through the installation cover when not in use.

[0011] Preferably, a first fixing frame is fixedly installed inside both the first installation plate and the second installation plate. A plurality of second motors are fixedly installed on one side of the first fixing frame. One end of the drive shaft of the second motor is fixedly installed with an intake fan. A second dust-proof cover is fixedly installed on one side of the second installation plate. A third dust-proof cover is fixedly installed on one side of the first installation plate. A plurality of heating pipes are fixedly installed inside the third dust-proof cover. A humidifying box and a water tank are respectively fixedly installed on one side inside the support frame. Submersible pumps are fixedly installed on the inner bottom surfaces of the humidifying box and the water tank. Pipe joints are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the humidifying box and the water tank. The pipe joints are connected to the water outlet of the submersible pump through hoses. A second fixing frame is fixedly installed on one side of the second installation plate. A second shunt pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the second fixing frame. The second shunt pipe is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the pipe joint. A plurality of water mist nozzles are fixedly sleeved on the inner wall surface of the second shunt pipe.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to ventilate the air inside the air film shed cover, the staff uses multiple second motors to drive multiple intake fans to rotate. Then, the multiple intake fans will input external air into the inside of the air film shed cover. After that, the staff uses the submersible pump inside the humidifying box to spray the water inside the humidifying box through multiple water mist nozzles in the form of water mist. At this time, the water mist in the air will be blown by the multiple intake fans and dispersed into the inside of the air film shed cover, thereby humidifying the air humidity inside the air film shed cover. Then, multiple heating tubes will heat the air conveyed by the multiple intake fans, so as to keep the temperature and air humidity inside the air film shed cover when ventilating inside the air film shed cover, and avoid affecting the mushroom mycelium during the ventilation process.

[0013] Preferably, a lead screw is rotatably connected inside the support frame. A driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the lead screw. A sliding frame is slidably connected inside the support frame. The sliding frame is threadedly connected with the lead screw. Several rollers are rotatably connected to the top surface of the sliding frame. A first shunt pipe is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sliding frame. Several open nozzles are fixedly sleeved on the inner wall surface of the first shunt pipe. The inner wall surface of the first shunt pipe is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall surface of the pipe joint on the top surface of the humidifying box. An installation frame is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the support frame. A third motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the installation frame. A driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the driving shaft of the third motor. The driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to fertilize the mushrooms inside the air film shed cover, the staff can add fungal nutrient solution and water into the inside of the water tank. Then, the staff uses the submersible pump and the third motor inside the water tank at the same time. Then, the rotation of the driving shaft of the third motor will drive the lead screw to rotate. Then, under the action of the threaded transmission of the lead screw and the sliding frame, the sliding frame will move. At the same time, the submersible pump will convey the fertilizer through the first shunt pipe to the inside of the multiple open nozzles and spray it. Similarly, it can also be used to perform effects on the inside of the air film shed cover, so as to achieve the effect of facilitating the fertilization of the mushrooms inside the air film shed cover and facilitating the effect treatment on the inside of the air film shed cover.

[0015] Preferably, a slideway beam is fixedly installed inside the support frame. A positioning rod is fixedly installed inside the slideway beam. Several fixing seats are slidably connected inside the slideway beam. The fixing seats are slidably connected with the positioning rod. The inner wall surface of the fixing seats is fixedly sleeved with the first shunt pipe.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to fix the first shunt pipe.

[0017] Preferably, an equipment box is fixedly installed on one side of the first installation plate. An air compressor is arranged inside the equipment box. A three-way joint is arranged on the top surface of the equipment box. The air outlet of the air compressor is connected to the three-way joint through a hose. A first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe are respectively fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the three-way joint. Sealing covers are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the first installation plate and the second installation plate. Second connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the sealing cover. One end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod. Two pneumatic installation seats are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the first installation plate and the second installation plate. A second connecting column is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the pneumatic installation seat. A sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the second connecting column. A pipe connection cap is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pneumatic installation seat. The top surface of the second connecting column is fixedly installed with the third connecting rod. The outer circular wall surface of the pipe connection cap is respectively fixedly sleeved with the inner circular wall surfaces of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff is performing the ventilation operation, the staff conveys air to the inside of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe through the air compressor inside the equipment box. Then, the air inside the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe will enter the inside of the pneumatic installation seat through the pipe connection cap. Then, as the air pressure inside the pneumatic installation seat increases, the high-pressure gas will push the second connecting column to move upward. At this time, the upward-moving second connecting column will drive the third connecting rod and the second connecting rod to rotate and make the sealing cover rotate and open, so as to facilitate the sealing of the openings on the sides of the first installation plate and the second installation plate to prevent the loss of the constant-temperature and humid air inside the air film shed.

[0019] Preferably, a first dust-proof cover is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support frame, and the first dust-proof cover corresponds to the position of the lead screw.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, it is prevented that dust or foreign objects enter the surface of the lead screw and affect the use.

[0021] Preferably, liquid level glasses are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the water tank and the humidifying box.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the staff to know the liquid level conditions inside the water tank and the humidifying box.

[0023] Preferably, protective covers are fixedly installed on one side of the first dust-proof net and the inner top surface of the support frame.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to protect the first motor and the third motor.

[0025] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] By using an electric push rod to drive the connecting sleeve and the rubber sealing plate to move, the moving connecting sleeve will drive the two first connecting rods to rotate and push the two baffles to open. At the same time, as the telescopic rod of the electric push rod moves, it will push the adjusting head to move. Furthermore, the multiple adjusting rods on the surface of the adjusting head will move accordingly and push the multiple first connecting columns and the fan blades on their tops to rotate, so that the multiple fan blades are at the normal working angle. Then, use the first motor to drive the fan blades to rotate, and discharge the air inside the air film shed cover to the outside through the installation cover, thereby achieving the effect of discharging the air inside the air film shed cover, facilitating the adjustment of the air volume during exhaust, and facilitating the prevention of the leakage and loss of the hot air inside the air film shed cover through the installation cover when not in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is the support frame structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is the installation cover structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 is the installation cylinder structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 is the connecting sleeve structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 is the carriage structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 is the slideway beam structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 is the second installation plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 is the pneumatic installation seat structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 10 is the first installation plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 11 is the humidifying box structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 12 is Figure 6 the partial structure schematic diagram of A in

[0039] Reference numerals: 1, air film shed cover; 2, first mounting plate; 3, second mounting plate; 4, support frame; 5, mounting cover; 6, equipment box; 7, three-way joint; 8, first connecting pipe; 9, second connecting pipe; 10, first dust cover; 11, slide beam; 12, sealing cover; 13, water tank; 14, humidifying box; 15, first dust screen; 16, second dust screen; 17, baffle; 18, electric push rod; 19, positioning frame; 20, mounting cylinder; 21, first motor; 22, first connecting column; 23, fan blades; 24, adjusting head; 25, adjusting rod; 26, connecting sleeve; 27, first connecting rod; 28, rubber sealing plate; 29, lead screw; 30, sliding frame; 31, first shunt pipe; 32, open type nozzle; 33, roller; 34, driven bevel gear; 35, positioning rod; 36, fixed seat; 37, first fixing frame; 38, second motor; 39, intake fan; 40, second fixing frame; 41, second shunt pipe; 42, water mist nozzle; 43, pneumatic mounting seat; 44, second dust cover; 45, second connecting column; 46, sealing ring; 47, pipe joint cap; 48, second connecting rod; 49, third connecting rod; 50, third dust cover; 51, heating pipe; 52, submersible pump; 53, pipe joint; 54, liquid level glass; 55, mounting frame; 56, third motor; 57, driving bevel gear. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] Embodiment 1

[0042] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12, a pneumatic film type mushroom planting device, comprising: a pneumatic film shed cover 1, a support frame 4 is fixedly installed inside the pneumatic film shed cover 1, a first installation plate 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 4, and a second installation plate 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 4; two installation covers 5, the two installation covers 5 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the first installation plate 2 and the second installation plate 3, a first dust-proof net 15 is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the installation cover 5, a first motor 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the first dust-proof net 15, a positioning frame 19 is fixedly installed inside the installation cover 5, a mounting cylinder 20 is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning frame 19, and one end of the driving shaft of the first motor 21 is fixedly installed with the mounting cylinder 20; a plurality of first connecting columns 22 are rotatably connected inside the mounting cylinder 20, a fan blade 23 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first connecting column 22, an adjusting head 24 is arranged inside the mounting cylinder 20, a plurality of adjusting rods 25 are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the adjusting head 24, and one end of the adjusting rod 25 is rotatably connected to the first connecting column 22;On one side of the installation cover 5, a second dust-proof net 16 is fixedly installed. On one side of the second dust-proof net 16, an electric push rod 18 is fixedly installed. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 18 penetrates through the second dust-proof net 16. One end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 18 is rotatably connected to the adjusting head 24. A connecting sleeve 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 18. Two first connecting rods 27 are rotatably connected to the outer wall surface of the connecting sleeve 26. Two baffle plates 17 are rotatably connected inside the installation cover 5. The baffle plates 17 are rotatably connected to the first connecting rods 27. A rubber sealing plate 28 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 18. When the staff needs to ventilate the inside of the air film shed cover 1, the staff uses the electric push rod 18. Then, the movement of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 18 will drive the connecting sleeve 26 and the rubber sealing plate 28 to move. Then, the moving connecting sleeve 26 will drive the two first connecting rods 27 to rotate and push the two baffle plates 17 to open. At this time, the installation cover 5 blocked and sealed by the two baffle plates 17 is unsealed. At the same time, as the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 18 moves, it will push the adjusting head 24 to move. Then, multiple adjusting rods 25 on the surface of the adjusting head 24 will move accordingly and push multiple first connecting columns 22 and the fan blades 23 on their tops to rotate, so that the multiple fan blades 23 are at the normal working angle. Then, the staff uses the first motor 21. At this time, the rotation of the drive shaft of the first motor 21 will drive the installation cylinder 20 and multiple first connecting columns 22 and fan blades 23 inside it to rotate. At the same time, since the adjusting head 24 and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 18 can rotate relative to each other, it can avoid the adjusting head 24 being stuck and unable to rotate. Then, the rotation of the multiple fan blades 23 will discharge the air inside the air film shed cover 1 to the outside through the installation cover 5. During this process, the staff can drive the electric push rod 18 to move the telescopic rod to adjust the rotation angle between the multiple fan blades 23 and the opening size of the two baffle plates 17, so as to control the air volume when the two installation covers 5 exhaust air. At the same time, when not in use, the blocking of the two baffle plates 17 and the rubber sealing plate 28 can achieve the closed state of the inside of the installation cover 5, so as to avoid the loss of the temperature inside the air film shed cover 1. In this way, the air inside the air film shed cover 1 can be discharged, and at the same time, it is convenient to adjust the air volume during exhaust, and it is also convenient to prevent the hot air inside the air film shed cover 1 from leaking and losing through the installation cover 5 when not in use.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] Based on the above Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 8 and Figure 10, within the first mounting plate 2 and the second mounting plate 3, a first fixing frame 37 is fixedly installed. On one side of the first fixing frame 37, a number of second motors 38 are fixedly installed. One end of the drive shaft of the second motor 38 is fixedly installed with an intake fan 39. On one side of the second mounting plate 3, a second dust-proof cover 44 is fixedly installed. On one side of the first mounting plate 2, a third dust-proof cover 50 is fixedly installed. Inside the third dust-proof cover 50, a number of heating tubes 51 are fixedly installed. On one side inside the support frame 4, a humidifying box 14 and a water tank 13 are respectively fixedly installed. At the inner bottom surface of the humidifying box 14 and the water tank 13, a submersible pump 52 is fixedly installed. On the top surface of the humidifying box 14 and the water tank 13, a pipe joint 53 is fixedly installed. The pipe joint 53 is connected to the water outlet of the submersible pump 52 through a hose. On one side of the second mounting plate 3, a second fixing frame 40 is fixedly installed. On one side of the second fixing frame 40, a second shunt pipe 41 is fixedly installed. The second shunt pipe 41 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the pipe joint 53. Inside the inner wall surface of the second shunt pipe 41, a number of water mist nozzles 42 are fixedly sleeved. When the staff needs to ventilate the air inside the air film shed cover 1, the staff uses a number of second motors 38 to drive a number of intake fans 39 to rotate. Then, a number of intake fans 39 will input external air into the air film shed cover 1. Then, the staff uses the submersible pump 52 inside the humidifying box 14 to spray the water inside the humidifying box 14 in the form of water mist through a number of water mist nozzles 42. At this time, the water mist in the air will be blown by a number of intake fans 39 and dispersed into the air film shed cover 1, thereby humidifying the air humidity inside the air film shed cover 1. Then, a number of heating tubes 51 will heat-treat the air conveyed by a number of intake fans 39, so as to facilitate maintaining the temperature and air humidity inside the air film shed cover 1 when ventilating inside the air film shed cover 1, and avoid affecting the mushroom mycelium during the ventilation process.

[0045] Embodiment Three

[0046] Based on the above Embodiment One or Two, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 12, a lead screw 29 is rotatably connected inside the support frame 4. A driven bevel gear 34 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the lead screw 29. A carriage 30 is slidably connected inside the support frame 4. The carriage 30 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 29. A plurality of rollers 33 are rotatably connected to the top surface of the carriage 30. A first shunt pipe 31 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the carriage 30. A plurality of open nozzles 32 are fixedly sleeved on the inner wall surface of the first shunt pipe 31. The inner wall surface of the first shunt pipe 31 is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall surface of the pipe joint 53 on the top surface of the humidifying tank 14. An installation bracket 55 is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the support frame 4. A third motor 56 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the installation bracket 55. A driving bevel gear 57 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the driving shaft of the third motor 56. The driving bevel gear 57 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 34. When the staff needs to fertilize the mushrooms inside the air film shed 1, the staff can add the fungal nutrient solution and water into the water tank 13. Then the staff uses the submersible pump 52 and the third motor 56 inside the water tank 13 at the same time. Then the rotation of the driving shaft of the third motor 56 will drive the lead screw 29 to rotate. Then under the threaded drive of the lead screw 29 and the carriage 30, the carriage 30 will move. At the same time, the submersible pump 52 will transport the fertilizer through the first shunt pipe 31 to the inside of the plurality of open nozzles 32 and spray it. Similarly, it can also be used to perform effects on the inside of the air film shed 1. In this way, it achieves the effect of facilitating the fertilization of the mushrooms inside the air film shed 1 and facilitating the effect treatment of the inside of the air film shed 1. A slideway beam 11 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 4. A positioning rod 35 is fixedly installed inside the slideway beam 11. A plurality of fixing seats 36 are slidably connected inside the slideway beam 11. The fixing seats 36 are slidably connected to the positioning rod 35. The inner wall surface of the fixing seats 36 is fixedly sleeved with the first shunt pipe 31, which is convenient for fixing the first shunt pipe 31.

[0047] Embodiment Four

[0048] Based on the above Embodiment One, Two or Three, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 12, on one side of the first mounting plate 2, an equipment box 6 is fixedly installed. An air compressor is arranged inside the equipment box 6. A three-way joint 7 is arranged on the top surface of the equipment box 6. The air outlet of the air compressor is connected to the three-way joint 7 through a hose. The inner wall surface of the inner circle of the three-way joint 7 is fixedly sleeved with a first connecting pipe 8 and a second connecting pipe 9 respectively. On one side of the first mounting plate 2 and the second mounting plate 3, sealing covers 12 are respectively rotatably connected. On both sides of the sealing cover 12, second connecting rods 48 are respectively rotatably connected. One end of the second connecting rod 48 is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod 49. On both sides of the first mounting plate 2 and the second mounting plate 3, two pneumatic mounting seats 43 are fixedly installed respectively. The inner wall surface of the inner circle of the pneumatic mounting seat 43 is movably sleeved with a second connecting column 45. A sealing ring 46 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the second connecting column 45. A pipe joint cap 47 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pneumatic mounting seat 43. The top surface of the second connecting column 45 is fixedly installed with the third connecting rod 49. The outer wall surface of the pipe joint cap 47 is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall surfaces of the first connecting pipe 8 and the second connecting pipe 9 respectively. When the staff is performing the ventilation operation, the staff uses the air compressor inside the equipment box 6 to convey air into the first connecting pipe 8 and the second connecting pipe 9. Then, the air inside the first connecting pipe 8 and the second connecting pipe 9 will enter the inside of the pneumatic mounting seat 43 through the pipe joint cap 47. Then, as the air pressure inside the pneumatic mounting seat 43 increases, the high-pressure gas will push the second connecting column 45 to move upward. At this time, the upward-moving second connecting column 45 will drive the third connecting rod 49 and the second connecting rod 48 to rotate and make the sealing cover 12 rotate and open, so as to facilitate the closing of the openings on the sides of the first mounting plate 2 and the second mounting plate 3 to prevent the loss of the constant-temperature and humid air inside the air film shed 1. On the top surface of the support frame 4, a first dust-proof cover 10 is fixedly installed, which corresponds to the position of the lead screw 29, to prevent dust or foreign objects from entering the surface of the lead screw 29 and affecting its use. On one side of the water tank 13 and the humidifying box 14, a liquid level glass 54 is fixedly installed respectively, which is convenient for the staff to know the liquid level conditions inside the water tank 13 and the humidifying box 14. On one side of the first dust-proof net 15 and the inner top surface of the support frame 4, protective covers are fixedly installed respectively, which is convenient for protecting the first motor 21 and the third motor 56.

[0049] Working principle: Please refer to Figures 1 - 12As shown, when the staff needs to ventilate the inside of the air film shed cover 1, the staff uses the electric push rod 18. Then, the movement of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 18 will drive the connecting sleeve 26 and the rubber sealing plate 28 to move. Subsequently, the moving connecting sleeve 26 will drive the two first connecting rods 27 to rotate and push the two baffles 17 to open. At this time, the installation cover 5 blocked and sealed by the two baffles 17 is released from the seal. At the same time, as the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 18 moves, it will push the adjusting head 24 to move. Then, the multiple adjusting rods 25 on the surface of the adjusting head 24 will move accordingly and push the multiple first connecting columns 22 and the fan blades 23 on their tops to rotate, so that the multiple fan blades 23 are in the normal working angle. Then, the staff uses the first motor 21. At this time, the rotation of the drive shaft of the first motor 21 will drive the installation cylinder 20 and the multiple first connecting columns 22 and fan blades 23 inside it to rotate. At the same time, since the adjusting head 24 and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 18 can rotate relative to each other, it can avoid the adjusting head 24 from getting stuck and unable to rotate. Then, the rotation of the multiple fan blades 23 will discharge the air inside the air film shed cover 1 to the outside through the installation cover 5. During this process, the staff can drive the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 18 to move to adjust the rotation angle between the multiple fan blades 23 and the opening size of the two baffles 17, so as to control the air volume when the two installation covers 5 exhaust air. At the same time, when not in use, the blocking of the two baffles 17 and the rubber sealing plate 28 can achieve the closed state of the inside of the installation cover 5, thus avoiding the loss of the temperature inside the air film shed cover 1. In this way, the air inside the air film shed cover 1 is discharged, and at the same time, it is convenient to adjust the air volume during exhaust, and it is also convenient to avoid the leakage and loss of the hot air inside the air film shed cover 1 through the installation cover 5 when not in use.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An air film type mushroom cultivation device, comprising: An air film canopy cover (1), wherein a support frame (4) is fixedly mounted inside the air film canopy cover (1), a first mounting plate (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (4), and a second mounting plate (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (4); The invention is characterized in that the two mounting covers (5) are fixedly mounted on one side of the first mounting plate (2) and the second mounting plate (3), respectively; the inner circular wall surface of the mounting cover (5) is fixedly sleeved with a first dustproof net (15); one side of the first dustproof net (15) is fixedly mounted with a first motor (21); a positioning frame (19) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting cover (5); one side of the positioning frame (19) is rotatably connected with a mounting cylinder (20); one end of a driving shaft of the first motor (21) is fixedly mounted with the mounting cylinder (20); A plurality of first connecting columns (22) are rotatably connected inside the installation cylinder (20), a fan blade (23) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the first connecting column (22), an adjusting head (24) is arranged inside the installation cylinder (20), a plurality of adjusting rods (25) are fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the adjusting head (24), and one end of the adjusting rod (25) is rotatably connected to the first connecting column (22); A second dustproof net (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting cover (5), an electric push rod (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the second dustproof net (16), a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (18) passes through the second dustproof net (16), one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (18) is rotatably connected to the adjusting head (24), a connecting sleeve (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (18), two first connecting rods (27) are rotatably connected to the outer circular wall surface of the connecting sleeve (26), two baffles (17) are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting cover (5), the baffles (17) are rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (27), and a rubber sealing plate (28) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (18).

2. The air film type mushroom planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixing frame (37) is fixedly installed inside the first mounting plate (2) and the second mounting plate (3); a plurality of second motors (38) are fixedly installed on one side of the first fixing frame (37); an air intake fan (39) is fixedly installed on one end of a driving shaft of the second motor (38); a second dust cover (44) is fixedly installed on one side of the second mounting plate (3); a third dust cover (50) is fixedly installed on one side of the first mounting plate (2); a plurality of heating tubes (51) are fixedly installed inside the third dust cover (50); a humidifying box (14) and a water tank (13) are fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the support frame (4); A submersible pump (52) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the humidifying box (14) and the water tank (13); a pipe joint (53) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the humidifying box (14) and the water tank (13); the pipe joint (53) is connected to the water outlet of the submersible pump (52) through a hose; a second fixing frame (40) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second mounting plate (3); a second shunt pipe (41) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second fixing frame (40); the second shunt pipe (41) is fixedly sleeved with the outer circular wall surface of the pipe joint (53); and a plurality of water mist nozzles (42) are fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the second shunt pipe (41).

3. The air film type mushroom planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (4) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (29), and the outer circumferential wall surface of the screw rod (29) is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear (34). The support frame (4) is slidably connected to a slide frame (30), and the slide frame (30) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (29). The top surface of the slide frame (30) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rollers (33). The top surface of the slide frame (30) is fixedly mounted with a first shunt pipe (31), and the inner circumferential wall surface of the first shunt pipe (31) is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear (34). There are a plurality of open nozzles (32); the inner circular wall surface of the first shunt pipe (31) is fixedly sleeved with the outer circular wall surface of the pipe joint (53) on the top surface of the humidifying box (14); a mounting frame (55) is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the support frame (4); a third motor (56) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (55); an active bevel gear (57) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the driving shaft of the third motor (56); and the active bevel gear (57) is meshingly connected with the driven bevel gear (34).

4. The air film type mushroom planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide beam (11) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (4), a positioning rod (35) is fixedly installed inside the slide beam (11), a plurality of fixing seats (36) are slidably connected inside the slide beam (11), the fixing seats (36) are slidably connected to the positioning rod (35), and the inner circular wall surface of the fixing seat (36) is fixedly sleeved with the first shunt pipe (31).

5. The air film type mushroom planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An equipment box (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first mounting plate (2), an air compressor is arranged inside the equipment box (6), a three-way joint (7) is arranged on the top surface of the equipment box (6), an air outlet of the air compressor is connected to the three-way joint (7) through a hose, a first connecting pipe (8) and a second connecting pipe (9) are fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the three-way joint (7), a sealing cover (12) is rotatably connected to one side of the first mounting plate (2) and the second mounting plate (3), a second connecting rod (48) is rotatably connected to both sides of the sealing cover (12), one end of the second connecting rod (48) is rotatably connected to A third connecting rod (49), two pneumatic mounting seats (43) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the first mounting plate (2) and the second mounting plate (3), the inner circular wall surface of the pneumatic mounting seat (43) is movably sleeved with a second connecting column (45), the outer circular wall surface of the second connecting column (45) is fixedly sleeved with a sealing ring (46), a pipe connection cap (47) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the pneumatic mounting seat (43), the top surface of the second connecting column (45) is fixedly mounted on the third connecting rod (49), and the outer circular wall surface of the pipe connection cap (47) is fixedly sleeved with the inner circular wall surfaces of the first connecting pipe (8) and the second connecting pipe (9), respectively.

6. The air film type mushroom planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first dust cover (10) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support frame (4), and the first dust cover (10) corresponds to the position of the screw rod (29).

7. The air film type mushroom planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Liquid level glasses (54) are fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank (13) and the humidifying tank (14).

8. The air film type mushroom planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover is fixedly mounted on one side of the first dustproof net (15) and the inner top surface of the support frame (4).

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