Solar-driven intelligent farmland irrigation and fertilization integrated equipment

By introducing solar-powered intelligent farmland irrigation and fertilization integrated equipment in agricultural fertilization devices, the use of adjustment components and split components is used to solve the problems of walking wheel adjustment and storage barrel cleaning, achieving a wider scope of application and more efficient cleaning quality.

CN120036210AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-27王荥坤
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510319856.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-18
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing agricultural fertilizer device has the wheels that are not easy to adjust and easily crush the seedlings. It is relatively limited in use, and it is not convenient to quickly clean the parts of the device with fertilizer.

Method used

A solar-powered integrated agricultural irrigation and fertilization equipment was designed, and the adjustment components and split components were used to realize the lateral movement of the walking wheel and the separation of the storage barrel, which solved the problems of adjustment and cleaning of the walking wheel respectively.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the use of the components, the walking wheel is prevented from damaging the seedlings during walking, and the scope of application of the device is expanded; by splitting the components, the cleaning process of the storage barrel is simplified, and the cleaning quality and efficiency are improved.

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Abstract

The invention provides intelligent farmland irrigation and fertilization integrated equipment driven by solar energy, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The solar-driven intelligent farmland irrigation and fertilization integrated equipment comprises a base and a plurality of walking wheels, an adjusting assembly is arranged between the walking wheels and the base, a lower storage barrel is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base, and an upper storage barrel is arranged at the upper end of the lower storage barrel in a clamped mode; a splitting assembly is arranged between the lower storage barrel and the upper storage barrel, a storage battery is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the front portion, of the upper end of the base, a supporting column is connected to the top of the storage battery, and a solar panel is connected to the upper end of the supporting column. According to the device, the effect that the device is driven by solar energy to walk can be achieved, generated redundant electric energy can be stored in a storage battery to be used by the device, more energy saving and environmental protection are achieved, and automatic equipment integrating farmland irrigation and fertilization can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and specifically to an integrated device for intelligent farmland irrigation and fertilization driven by solar energy. Background Technique

[0002] Agricultural planting is the cultivation of plants, including the cultivation of various crops, forest trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, such as food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, forage crops, and pastures. During the process of agricultural planting, fertilization devices are used for fertilization work.

[0003] For existing agricultural fertilization devices, the traveling wheels at the bottom are usually fixedly arranged on the device, and it is not easy to adjust the lateral distance between the traveling wheels. This may cause the traveling wheels to crush the seedlings during the fertilization operation, making the use more restricted. At the same time, it is also inconvenient to quickly clean the part of the device containing fertilizer.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an integrated device for intelligent farmland irrigation and fertilization driven by solar energy to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated device for intelligent farmland irrigation and fertilization driven by solar energy, which solves the problems that the traveling wheels of existing agricultural fertilization devices are not easy to adjust, are prone to crush seedlings, are more restricted in use, and are also inconvenient to quickly clean the part of the device containing fertilizer.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An integrated device for intelligent farmland irrigation and fertilization driven by solar energy includes a base and a plurality of traveling wheels. An adjustment component is provided between the plurality of traveling wheels and the base. The middle of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a lower storage bucket, and an upper storage bucket is snap-fitted on the upper end of the lower storage bucket. A disassembly component is provided between the lower storage bucket and the upper storage bucket. The front part of the upper end of the base is fixedly provided with a storage battery, the top of the storage battery is connected with a support column, and the upper end of the support column is connected with a solar panel;

[0008] The adjustment component includes a bidirectional threaded rod. Moving grooves are respectively opened at the front part of the lower end of the base. The bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably arranged inside the corresponding moving groove. Both sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod are threadedly sleeved with moving sliders. The two traveling wheels are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the corresponding moving sliders. The middle parts of both sides of the upper end of the base are fixedly provided with hydraulic cylinders. The output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders penetrate through the base and are fixedly connected with a top plate. Both hydraulic cylinders are electrically connected with the storage battery;

[0009] A discharge port is connected at the center of the lower end of the lower storage barrel, and the lower end of the discharge port penetrates the base and is fixedly provided with a control valve, the lower end of the discharge port is connected to a spray pipe, and the lower end of the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads;

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, by providing an adjustment component, when the device is used for operation, the top plate can be moved down to lift the device by controlling the hydraulic cylinder to start according to the working terrain, and then the two bidirectional threaded rods can be controlled to rotate, and the travel wheels can be controlled to move horizontally through the provided moving slider, so as to adjust the distance between the travel wheels, so that the device can effectively avoid crushing the seedlings during the walking process, so that it can be used in more working occasions, and the scope of application of the device is effectively broadened;

[0011] By setting up solar panels, solar energy can be absorbed through the solar panels and converted into electrical energy for the power motor to drive the device forward, and the excess electrical energy generated can be stored in the battery for use by the device, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly;

[0012] The irrigation water is placed inside the liquid storage barrel, and the control valve is opened and closed by using a controller to open and close the discharge port, and then the water is sprayed out through the spray pipe and nozzle to achieve the irrigation effect. When fertilization is needed, the required fertilizer is added to the liquid storage barrel, dissolved in the water, and then sprayed out through the spray pipe and nozzle to achieve the fertilization effect. Fertilization by spraying is more uniform and the fertilization effect is better.

[0013] Further, the disassembly component includes two clamping blocks, the two clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower material storage barrel, the lower end of the upper material storage barrel is provided with clamping grooves on both sides, the two clamping blocks are clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves, the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks are provided with movable grooves, the interiors of the two movable grooves are movably provided with fixed blocks, a plurality of return springs are fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks and the inner walls on the opposite sides of the corresponding movable grooves, the outer wall of the upper material storage barrel is provided with fixed grooves on both sides, and the two fixed blocks are clamped in the corresponding fixed grooves;

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, by providing a disassembly component, the fixed connection between the upper storage barrel and the lower storage barrel can be released by pressing the fixing block to disengage it from the fixing groove, so that the storage part can be split from the middle, so that the storage part can expose its internal environment more, making the subsequent cleaning process more convenient and quick, and at the same time effectively improving the cleaning quality. When assembling, it is only necessary to snap the upper storage barrel and the lower storage barrel together, and use the provided return spring to make the fixing block re-slotted into the fixing groove to complete the combination and fixation, which is easy to use.

[0015] Further, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the front end of the base. One end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod. An outer side of one side of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a handwheel;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, by rotating the handwheel, the corresponding transmission shaft rotates, and then the bidirectional threaded rod can be rotated.

[0017] Further, positioning telescopic rods are fixedly connected to both front and rear sides of both upper ends of the base. The telescopic ends of the plurality of positioning telescopic rods penetrate through the base and are fixedly connected to the corresponding top plates;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, by arranging the positioning telescopic rods, the telescopic movement of the top plate is made more stable.

[0019] Further, a motor box is fixedly arranged on one side of the rear end of the upper end of the base. A power motor is arranged inside the motor box. The output end of the power motor is in transmission connection with a wheel shaft through a transmission belt. The wheel shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the base, and walking wheels are arranged at both ends of the wheel shaft;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, by arranging the power motor, the rotation of the power motor drives the transmission belt to rotate, and then drives the wheel shaft to rotate. Then, the walking wheels drive the whole device to move to realize driving the device forward.

[0021] Further, positioning grooves are respectively formed at both front and rear sides of the lower end of the upper storage bucket. Positioning blocks are fixedly connected to both front and rear sides of the upper end of the lower storage bucket. The two positioning blocks are both engaged in the corresponding positioning grooves;

[0022] Through the above technical solution, by providing the positioning grooves and the positioning blocks, the upper storage bucket can be positioned and engaged on the lower storage bucket.

[0023] Further, a controller is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper storage bucket. The controller, the control valve and the storage battery are all electrically connected;

[0024] Through the above technical solution, by providing the controller and the control valve, the operator can open and close the control valve by using the controller to realize the discharging and closing operations of the discharging port.

[0025] Further, the plurality of moving sliders are all slidably arranged in the corresponding moving grooves;

[0026] Through the above technical solution, by slidably arranging the plurality of moving sliders in the corresponding moving grooves, the plurality of moving sliders can effectively slide in the corresponding moving grooves, so as to realize the movement adjustment of the walking wheels.

[0027] Furthermore, a push handle is fixedly connected to the rear of the upper end of the base, and movable plates are hingedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the upper storage barrel;

[0028] Through the above technical solution, by providing a push handle, it is convenient for the operator to push the device, and by providing a movable plate, it can not only seal and protect the environment inside the barrel, but also make it convenient for the operator to turn and open the movable plate to put in fertilizer.

[0029] The present invention provides a solar-driven intelligent farmland irrigation and fertilization integrated device.

[0030] Beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. The present invention provides solar-driven intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization equipment. By providing an adjustment component, when the device is used for operation, the walking wheels can be controlled to move laterally according to the working terrain, thereby adjusting the distance between the walking wheels, so that the device can effectively avoid crushing seedlings during walking, so that it can be used in more work occasions, effectively improving the scope of application of the device.

[0032] 2. The present invention provides a solar-driven intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization equipment. By providing a disassembly component, the fixed block can be pressed to detach it from the fixed groove, thereby releasing the fixed connection between the upper storage barrel and the lower storage barrel, so that the storage part can be split open, so that the storage part can expose its internal environment more, making the subsequent cleaning process more convenient and quick, and also effectively improving the cleaning quality.

[0033] 3. The present invention provides a solar-driven intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization device. By setting up solar panels, it can absorb solar energy through the solar panels and convert the solar energy into electrical energy for a power motor to drive the device forward. The excess electrical energy generated can be stored in a battery for use by the device, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0034] 4. The present invention provides solar-driven intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization equipment. In this application, the upper and lower liquid storage barrels are provided to hold irrigation water inside, and the control valve is opened and closed by using a controller to realize the opening and closing operations of the discharge port, and then the water is sprayed out through the spray pipe and the nozzle to achieve the irrigation effect. When fertilization is required, the required fertilizer is added to the liquid storage barrel, the fertilizer is dissolved in the water, and then sprayed out through the spray pipe and the nozzle to achieve the fertilization effect. In addition, fertilization by spraying is more uniform and the fertilization effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1Isometric view of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 Partial isometric view of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 Partial side sectional view of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 Partial front sectional view of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 Partial top sectional view of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in;

[0041] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of part B in.

[0042] Wherein, 1, base; 2, push handle; 3, motor box; 4, lower storage barrel; 5, upper storage barrel; 6, adjustment component; 7, disassembly component; 8, bidirectional threaded rod; 9, moving groove; 10, moving slider; 11, walking wheel; 12, hydraulic cylinder; 13, positioning telescopic rod; 14, power motor; 15, transmission shaft; 16, transmission belt; 17, wheel axle; 18, hand wheel; 19, clamping block; 20, clamping groove; 21, movable groove; 22, fixed block; 23, return spring; 24, fixed groove; 25, positioning block; 26, positioning groove; 27, spraying pipe; 28, control valve; 29, controller; 30, movable plate; 31, top plate; 32, storage battery; 33, support column; 34, solar panel. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] Next, the technical solutions in the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the specific implementation manners of the present invention. Obviously, the described specific implementation manners are only a part of the specific implementation manners of the present invention, rather than all of the specific implementation manners. Based on the specific implementation manners of the present invention, all other specific implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Embodiment:

[0045] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 And Figure 6As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated device for solar-driven intelligent farmland irrigation and fertilization, including a base 1 and a plurality of traveling wheels 11. An adjusting component 6 is arranged between the plurality of traveling wheels 11 and the base 1. The middle part of the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a lower storage barrel 4. An upper storage barrel 5 is snap-fitted on the upper end of the lower storage barrel 4. A disassembling component 7 is arranged between the lower storage barrel 4 and the upper storage barrel 5. The front part of the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 32. A support column 33 is connected to the top of the storage battery 32. The upper end of the support column 33 is connected with a solar panel 34;

[0046] The adjusting component 6 includes a bidirectional threaded rod 8. Moving grooves 9 are respectively opened at the front parts of the lower ends of the base 1. The bidirectional threaded rod 8 is rotatably arranged inside the corresponding moving grooves 9. Moving sliders 10 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 8. The two traveling wheels 11 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the corresponding moving sliders 10. The middle parts of both sides of the upper end of the base 1 are fixedly provided with hydraulic cylinders 12. The output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 12 respectively penetrate through the base 1 and are fixedly connected with a top plate 31. The two hydraulic cylinders 12 are both electrically connected with the storage battery 32;

[0047] The center of the lower end of the lower storage barrel 4 is connected with a discharge port. The lower end of the discharge port penetrates through the base 1 and is fixedly provided with a control valve 28. The lower end of the discharge port is connected with a spraying pipe 27. A plurality of nozzles are arranged at the lower end of the spraying pipe 27;

[0048] By setting the adjusting component 6, when using the device for operation, first, according to the working terrain, the hydraulic cylinder 12 can be controlled to start to make the top plate 31 move downward to lift the device. Then, by controlling the rotation of the two bidirectional threaded rods 8, the traveling wheels 11 can be controlled to move horizontally through the provided moving sliders 10, so as to realize the adjustment of the distance between the traveling wheels 11, effectively avoiding damaging the seedlings during the walking process of the device, enabling it to be applied to more working occasions, and effectively improving the applicable range of the device;

[0049] By setting the solar panel 34, the solar panel 34 can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy to drive the device to move forward by the power motor 14. And the excess electrical energy generated can be stored in the storage battery 32 for later use of the device, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly;

[0050] The liquid storage barrel is filled with water for irrigation. By using the controller 29 to open and close the control valve 28, the opening and closing operations of the discharge port are realized. Then the water is sprayed out through the spraying pipe 27 and the nozzles, thus realizing the irrigation effect. When fertilization is needed, the required fertilizer is added to the liquid storage barrel to dissolve the fertilizer in the water, and then it is sprayed out through the spraying pipe 27 and the nozzles to realize the fertilization effect. And fertilization by spraying is more uniform and the fertilization effect is better.

[0051] Reference Figure 2-7 As shown, the disassembly component 7 includes two clamping blocks 19, and the two clamping blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower storage barrel 4. Both sides of the lower end of the upper storage barrel 5 are provided with clamping grooves 20, and the two clamping blocks 19 are clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves 20. The opposite sides of the two clamping blocks 19 are provided with movable grooves 21, and the interiors of the two movable grooves 21 are movably provided with fixed blocks 22. A plurality of return springs 23 are fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 22 and the inner walls on the opposite sides of the corresponding movable grooves 21. Both sides of the outer wall of the upper storage barrel 5 are provided with fixed grooves 24, and the two fixed blocks 22 are clamped in the corresponding fixed grooves 24.

[0052] By providing a disassembly component 7, the fixed connection between the upper storage barrel 5 and the lower storage barrel 4 can be released by pressing the fixing block 22 to disengage it from the fixing groove 24, so that the storage part can be split open, so that the storage part can expose its internal environment more, making the subsequent cleaning process more convenient and quick, and also effectively improving the cleaning quality. During assembly, it is only necessary to snap the upper storage barrel 5 and the lower storage barrel 4 together, and use the return spring 23 to make the fixing block 22 re-slotted into the fixing groove 24 to complete the combined fixation, which is easy to use.

[0053] A transmission shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the front end side of the base 1, one end of the transmission shaft 15 passes through the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 8, and a hand wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the transmission shaft 15. By turning the hand wheel 18, the corresponding transmission shaft 15 is rotated, and the bidirectional threaded rod 8 can be rotated.

[0054] Positioning telescopic rods 13 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the base 1. The telescopic ends of the plurality of positioning telescopic rods 13 penetrate the base 1 and are fixedly connected to the corresponding top plates 31. By setting the positioning telescopic rods 13, the telescopic movement of the top plate 31 is made more stable.

[0055] A motor box 3 is fixedly provided on one side of the upper end of the base 1 at the rear, and a power motor 14 is provided inside the motor box 3. The output end of the power motor 14 is connected to the wheel axle 17 through a transmission belt 16. The wheel axle 17 is rotatably provided at the lower end of the base 1, and walking wheels 11 are provided at both ends of the wheel axle 17. By providing the power motor 14, the power motor 14 rotates to drive the transmission belt 16 to rotate, thereby driving the wheel axle 17 to rotate, and then the walking wheels 11 drive the entire device to move, so as to drive the device forward.

[0056] Positioning grooves 26 are provided at the front and rear of the lower end of the upper storage bucket 5, and positioning blocks 25 are fixedly connected to the front and rear of the upper end of the lower storage bucket 4. Both positioning blocks 25 are engaged in the corresponding positioning grooves 26. By providing the positioning grooves 26 and the positioning blocks 25, the upper storage bucket 5 can be positioned and engaged with the lower storage bucket 4.

[0057] A controller 29 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the upper storage bucket 5. The controller 29, the control valve 28, and the storage battery 32 are all electrically connected. By providing the controller 29 and the control valve 28, the operator can open and close the control valve 28 by using the controller 29, realizing the discharging and closing operations of the discharging port.

[0058] A plurality of moving sliders 10 are all slidably arranged in the corresponding moving grooves 9. By slidably arranging the plurality of moving sliders 10 in the corresponding moving grooves 9, the plurality of moving sliders 10 can effectively slide in the corresponding moving grooves 9, thereby realizing the movement adjustment of the traveling wheels 11.

[0059] A push handle 2 is fixedly connected to the rear of the upper end of the base 1. Activity plates 30 are hingedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the upper storage bucket 5. By providing the push handle 2, it is convenient for the operator to push the device. By providing the activity plates 30, the environment inside the bucket can be hermetically protected, and it is also convenient for the operator to rotate and open the activity plates 30 to facilitate the feeding of fertilizers.

[0060] Working principle: When using this device for operation, first, according to the working terrain, the hydraulic cylinder 12 can be controlled to start to lower the top plate 31 to lift the device, and then the handwheel 18 can be rotated to make the corresponding transmission shaft 15 rotate. Furthermore, the bidirectional threaded rod 8 can be rotated. Through the provided moving sliders 10, the traveling wheels 11 can be controlled to move horizontally, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance between the traveling wheels 11, effectively avoiding damaging the seedlings during the walking process of the device, enabling it to be applied to more working occasions, and effectively improving the applicable range of the device;

[0061] The water for irrigation is stored in the liquid storage bucket. During fertilization, the control valve 28 can be opened and closed by using the controller 29 to realize the opening and closing operations of the discharging port. Then the water is sprayed out through the spraying pipe 27 and the nozzles, thereby realizing the irrigation effect. When fertilization is required, the required fertilizer is added to the liquid storage bucket to dissolve the fertilizer in the water, and then it is sprayed out through the spraying pipe 27 and the nozzles to realize the fertilization effect. Moreover, fertilization by spraying is more uniform and the fertilization effect is better;

[0062] When cleaning the inside of the material storage barrel, the fixing block 22 can be pressed to disengage the fixing groove 24, thereby releasing the fixed connection between the upper material storage barrel 5 and the lower material storage barrel 4, so that the material storage barrel can be split open, so that the material storage barrel can expose its internal environment more, making the subsequent cleaning process more convenient and quick, and also effectively improving the cleaning quality. When assembling, it is only necessary to snap the upper material storage barrel 5 and the lower material storage barrel 4 together, and through the provided return spring 23, the fixing block 22 is snapped into the fixing groove 24 again, and the combined fixing can be completed, which is convenient to use;

[0063] By setting up a solar panel 34, solar energy can be absorbed by the solar panel 34 and converted into electrical energy for the power motor 14 to drive the device forward, and the excess electrical energy generated can be stored in the battery 32 for use by the device, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0064] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the specific embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar-powered intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization device, comprising a base (1) and a plurality of running wheels (11), characterized in that: An adjustment component (6) is provided between the plurality of walking wheels (11) and the base (1); a lower material storage barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper end of the base (1); an upper material storage barrel (5) is snap-fitted to the upper end of the lower material storage barrel (4); a detachable component (7) is provided between the lower material storage barrel (4) and the upper material storage barrel (5); a storage battery (32) is fixedly provided at the front portion of the upper end of the base (1); a support column (33) is connected to the top of the storage battery (32); and a solar panel (34) is connected to the upper end of the support column (33); The adjustment assembly (6) comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (8), a movable groove (9) is provided at the front of the lower end of the base (1), the bidirectional threaded rod (8) is rotatably arranged inside the corresponding movable groove (9), both sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (8) are threadedly sleeved with movable sliders (10), the two running wheels (11) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the corresponding movable sliders (10), hydraulic cylinders (12) are fixedly arranged at the middle of both sides of the upper end of the base (1), the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (12) pass through the base (1) and are fixedly connected to the top plate (31), and the two hydraulic cylinders (12) are electrically connected to the battery (32); The lower end center of the lower storage barrel (4) is connected to a discharge port, and the lower end of the discharge port passes through the base (1) and is fixedly provided with a control valve (28), and the lower end of the discharge port is connected to a spray pipe (27), and the lower end of the spray pipe (27) is provided with a plurality of spray heads.

2. The solar-driven intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The disassembly component (7) comprises two clamping blocks (19), the two clamping blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower material storage barrel (4), the lower end of the upper material storage barrel (5) is provided with clamping grooves (20) on both sides, the two clamping blocks (19) are clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves (20), the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks (19) are provided with movable grooves (21), the insides of the two movable grooves (21) are movably provided with fixed blocks (22), a plurality of return springs (23) are fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks (22) and the inner walls of the opposite sides of the corresponding movable grooves (21), the outer walls of the upper material storage barrel (5) are provided with fixed grooves (24) on both sides, and the two fixed blocks (22) are clamped in the corresponding fixed grooves (24).

3. The solar-driven intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A transmission shaft (15) is rotatably connected to one side of the base (1) near the front end, one end of the transmission shaft (15) passes through the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (8), and a hand wheel (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission shaft (15) near the outside.

4. The solar-driven intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Positioning telescopic rods (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the base (1) near the front and rear, and the telescopic ends of the plurality of positioning telescopic rods (13) penetrate the base (1) and are fixedly connected to corresponding top plates (31).

5. The solar-driven intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A motor box (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the base (1) at the rear, a power motor (14) is arranged inside the motor box (3), an output end of the power motor (14) is connected to a wheel shaft (17) via a transmission belt (16), the wheel shaft (17) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the base (1), and both ends of the wheel shaft (17) are provided with walking wheels (11).

6. The solar-driven intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower end of the upper material storage barrel (5) is provided with positioning grooves (26) at the front and rear ends, and the upper end of the lower material storage barrel (4) is fixedly connected with positioning blocks (25) at the front and rear ends, and the two positioning blocks (25) are both engaged in the corresponding positioning grooves (26).

7. The solar-driven intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A controller (29) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper material storage barrel (5), and the controller (29), the control valve (28) and the storage battery (3) are all electrically connected.

8. The solar-driven intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plurality of movable slide blocks (10) are all slidably arranged in corresponding movable grooves (9).

9. The solar-driven intelligent integrated farmland irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A push handle (2) is fixedly connected to the rear of the upper end of the base (1), and movable plates (30) are hingedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the upper storage barrel (5).