Camellia seed dehumidification device for camellia oleifera processing and dehumidification method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a camellia oleifera seed dehumidification device for camellia oleifera processing, which comprises a sleeve, a fixed ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sleeve in a surrounding manner, a supporting mechanism for conveniently supporting the sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the fixed ring, a movable cylinder is movably mounted in the sleeve, and a power mechanism for conveniently driving the movable cylinder to rotate is arranged on one side of the fixed ring. An electric heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve, and a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sleeve. A motor drives a friction wheel to rotate, a movable barrel is driven to rotate through friction force in contact with a friction ring, so that camellia seeds in the movable barrel can roll conveniently, heating uniformity is improved, an electric heating pipe is started for heating, the movable barrel is heated through the electric heating pipe, and the camellia seeds in the movable barrel are heated and dehumidified; the internal camellia seeds are turned over, so that the problem of unsmooth moisture discharge caused by extrusion is prevented, and the dehumidification efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of camellia seed processing, and particularly to a camellia seed dehumidifying device for camellia processing and a dehumidifying method thereof. Background Technique

[0002] The seeds of camellia fruit, camellia seeds, can be pressed to extract high-quality edible oil - camellia oil. Camellia oil has a golden color, a delicate fragrance, and is rich in nutrients such as unsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E, and is known as the "Oriental olive oil". In addition to being edible, camellia oil can also be used in industries such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

[0003] When processing camellia, it is necessary to dry the taken-out camellia seeds to remove the excess moisture inside the camellia seeds. When the existing dehumidification equipment is in use, the moisture of the camellia seeds at the bottom end of the dehumidification equipment evaporates and is discharged after passing through the upper-layer camellia seeds. In this way, the moisture is easily accumulated by the upper-layer camellia seeds, and the moisture discharge is inconvenient, affecting the dehumidification efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a camellia seed dehumidifying device for camellia processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A camellia seed dehumidifying device for camellia processing, including a sleeve. A fixing ring is fixedly arranged around the outside of the sleeve. A supporting mechanism for conveniently supporting the sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the fixing ring. An activity cylinder is movably installed inside the sleeve. A power mechanism for conveniently driving the activity cylinder to rotate is arranged on one side of the fixing ring. An electric heating tube is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve. A first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sleeve. An exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting rod. A first sleeve cover is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the exhaust pipe. The first sleeve cover is movably sleeved on one side of the activity cylinder. A second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sleeve. A second sleeve cover is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second connecting rod. The second sleeve cover is movably sleeved on the outside of the activity cylinder. An activity plate is installed on one side of the second sleeve cover through a hinge. A circular groove is opened at the central position of the activity plate. A fan is fixedly arranged inside the circular groove. When in use, the activity plate is opened through a handle, and the camellia seeds to be dried and dehumidified are sent into the inside of the activity cylinder. Then the activity plate is closed. Then the activity cylinder is driven to rotate through the power mechanism, and the electric heating tube is started for heating. The activity cylinder is heated by the electric heating tube, so that the internal camellia seeds are heated and dehumidified. At the same time, when the activity cylinder rotates, the internal camellia seeds are turned over to prevent the problem of unsmooth discharge of moisture caused by extrusion, improving the dehumidification efficiency. When dehumidifying, the fan is started, and the fan drives the air to flow, so that the moisture is discharged through the exhaust pipe. In this way, the moisture is prevented from accumulating inside the activity cylinder, reducing the drying efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the power mechanism includes a support plate, a motor, a friction ring and a friction wheel. The support plate is fixed to one side of the fixed ring. There are two support plates, symmetrically fixed on both sides of the fixed ring. The motor is fixed to the top of the support plate. The friction ring is fixedly arranged around the outer side of the movable cylinder. The friction wheel is fixed at the output end of the motor. When in use, the motor is started, and the motor drives the friction wheel to rotate. The movable cylinder is driven to rotate by the frictional force in contact with the friction ring, so as to facilitate the rolling of the oil-tea seeds inside the movable cylinder and improve the uniformity of heat reception.

[0007] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support column, a bottom plate and a hydraulic rod. The support column is fixed at the top of the bottom plate. The top of the support column is hinged to the lower end of the fixed ring. The hydraulic rod is hinged at the top of the bottom plate. The top of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the lower end of the fixed ring. Before use, the movable cylinder is in a horizontal state at this time. After dehumidification is completed, the motor is turned off at this time, and the movable plate is opened. Then the hydraulic rod is started, and the hydraulic rod extends, so as to drive the sleeve to be lifted away from one side of the support column, making the sleeve tilt towards the position of the movable plate. Under the action of gravity, the dehumidified oil-tea seeds are poured out along the position of the movable plate. At this time, the collection box is placed at the lower position of the movable plate, which is convenient for the rapid collection of oil-tea seeds.

[0008] Preferably, there are two fixed rings, symmetrically fixed on both sides of the sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, there is a gap between the inner side wall of the sleeve and the outer side wall of the movable cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a handle for facilitating the rotation of the movable plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable plate.

[0011] Preferably, a permanent magnet is inlaid and fixed on one side of the movable plate, and the movable plate is adsorbed and fixed on one side of the second sleeve cover through the permanent magnet.

[0012] Preferably, both the outer sides of the friction ring and the friction wheel are rough surfaces, and the top of the friction wheel is closely attached to the lower end of the friction ring.

[0013] Preferably, a method for dehumidifying oil-tea seeds for oil-tea processing specifically includes the following steps:

[0014] First, when in use, open the movable plate through the handle, send the camellia seeds to be dried and dehumidified into the interior of the movable cylinder, then close the movable plate, start the motor, the motor drives the friction wheel to rotate, and drives the movable cylinder to rotate through the frictional force in contact with the friction ring, so as to facilitate the rolling of the camellia seeds inside the movable cylinder, improve the uniformity of heat reception, and start the electric heating tube for heating, use the electric heating tube to heat the movable cylinder, so that the camellia seeds inside are heated and dehumidified. At the same time, when the movable cylinder rotates, the camellia seeds inside are turned over to prevent the problem of poor discharge of moisture caused by extrusion, improve the dehumidification efficiency, and start the fan during dehumidification, the fan drives the air flow, so that the moisture is discharged through the exhaust pipe, thus preventing the moisture from accumulating inside the movable cylinder and reducing the drying efficiency;

[0015] After that, before use, at this time the movable cylinder is in a horizontal state. When the dehumidification is completed, at this time, turn off the motor, and open the movable plate, then start the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod extends, thereby driving the sleeve to be lifted away from the support column side, making the sleeve tilt towards the movable plate position. Under the action of gravity, the dehumidified camellia seeds are poured out along the movable plate position. At this time, place the collection box at the lower end position of the movable plate, which is convenient for the rapid collection of camellia seeds.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. When in use, open the movable plate through the handle, send the camellia seeds to be dried and dehumidified into the interior of the movable cylinder, then close the movable plate, start the motor, the motor drives the friction wheel to rotate, and drives the movable cylinder to rotate through the frictional force in contact with the friction ring, so as to facilitate the rolling of the camellia seeds inside the movable cylinder, improve the uniformity of heat reception, and start the electric heating tube for heating, use the electric heating tube to heat the movable cylinder, so that the camellia seeds inside are heated and dehumidified. At the same time, when the movable cylinder rotates, the camellia seeds inside are turned over to prevent the problem of poor discharge of moisture caused by extrusion, improve the dehumidification efficiency, and start the fan during dehumidification, the fan drives the air flow, so that the moisture is discharged through the exhaust pipe, thus preventing the moisture from accumulating inside the movable cylinder and reducing the drying efficiency;

[0018] 2. When the dehumidification is completed, at this time, turn off the motor, and open the movable plate, then start the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod extends, thereby driving the sleeve to be lifted away from the support column side, making the sleeve tilt towards the movable plate position. Under the action of gravity, the dehumidified camellia seeds are poured out along the movable plate position. At this time, place the collection box at the lower end position of the movable plate, which is convenient for the rapid collection of camellia seeds. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a camellia seed dehumidification device for camellia processing according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2Side view of a device for dehumidifying oil-tea seeds used in the processing of oil-tea of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 Bottom view of a device for dehumidifying oil-tea seeds used in the processing of oil-tea of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of a device for dehumidifying oil-tea seeds used in the processing of oil-tea of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1, sleeve; 2, movable cylinder; 3, first connecting rod; 4, movable plate; 5, exhaust pipe; 6, second sleeve cover; 7, handle; 8, circular groove; 9, fan; 10, bottom plate; 11, first sleeve cover; 12, second connecting rod; 13, electric heating tube; 14, support plate; 15, motor; 16, friction ring; 17, friction wheel; 18, support column; 19, hydraulic rod; 20, fixing ring. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an oil-tea camellia seed dehumidifying device for oil-tea camellia processing, including a sleeve 1. A fixing ring 20 is fixedly arranged around and welded to the outside of the sleeve 1. There are two fixing rings 20, symmetrically fixed on both sides of the sleeve 1. A supporting mechanism for conveniently supporting the sleeve 1 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing ring 20. An activity cylinder 2 is movably installed inside the sleeve 1. A power mechanism for conveniently driving the activity cylinder 2 to rotate is arranged on one side of the fixing ring 20. A gap is arranged between the inner side wall of the sleeve 1 and the outer side wall of the activity cylinder 2. An electric heating tube 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve 1 through a mounting frame. A first connecting rod 3 is fixedly welded to one side of the sleeve 1. An exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting rod 3 through a bolt. A first sleeve cover 11 is fixedly welded to the lower end of the exhaust pipe 5. The first sleeve cover 11 is movably sleeved on one side of the activity cylinder 2. A second connecting rod 12 is fixedly welded to the other side of the sleeve 1. A second sleeve cover 6 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second connecting rod 12 through a bolt. The second sleeve cover 6 is movably sleeved on the outside of the activity cylinder 2. An activity plate 4 is installed on one side of the second sleeve cover 6 through a hinge. A circular groove 8 is opened at the center position of the activity plate 4. A fan 9 is fixedly arranged in the circular groove 8 through a mounting frame. A handle 7 for conveniently rotating the activity plate 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the activity plate 4 through a bolt. A permanent magnet is inlaid and fixed on one side of the activity plate 4. The activity plate 4 is adsorbed and fixed on one side of the second sleeve cover 6 through the permanent magnet. When in use, the activity plate 4 is opened through the handle 7, and the oil-tea camellia seeds to be dried and dehumidified are sent into the activity cylinder 2. Then the activity plate 4 is closed. Then the activity cylinder 2 is driven to rotate through the power mechanism, and the electric heating tube 13 is started for heating. The activity cylinder 2 is heated by the electric heating tube 13, so that the internal oil-tea camellia seeds are heated and dehumidified. At the same time, when the activity cylinder 2 rotates, the internal oil-tea camellia seeds are turned over, preventing the problem of poor discharge of moisture caused by extrusion and improving the dehumidification efficiency. When dehumidifying, the fan 9 is started, and the fan 9 drives the air to flow, so that the moisture is discharged through the exhaust pipe 5. In this way, the accumulation of moisture inside the activity cylinder 2 is prevented, and the drying efficiency is reduced.

[0026] The power mechanism includes a support plate 14, a motor 15, a friction ring 16 and a friction wheel 17. The support plate 14 is fixedly welded to one side of the fixing ring 20. There are two support plates 14, symmetrically fixed on both sides of the fixing ring 20. The motor 15 is fixed to the top of the support plate 14 through a mounting frame. The friction ring 16 is fixedly arranged around and welded to the outside of the activity cylinder 2. The friction wheel 17 is fixed to the output end position of the motor 15 through a coupling. The outer sides of the friction ring 16 and the friction wheel 17 are both rough surfaces, and the top end of the friction wheel 17 is closely attached to the lower end of the friction ring 16. When in use, the motor 15 is started, and the motor 15 drives the friction wheel 17 to rotate, and drives the activity cylinder 2 to rotate through the frictional force in contact with the friction ring 16. In this way, it is convenient for the oil-tea camellia seeds inside the activity cylinder 2 to roll, improving the uniformity of heat reception.

[0027] The support mechanism includes a support column 18, a bottom plate 10, and a hydraulic rod 19. The support column 18 is welded and fixed at the top of the bottom plate 10. The top of the support column 18 is hinged and installed at the lower end of the fixed ring 20. The hydraulic rod 19 is hinged and installed at the top of the bottom plate 10. The top of the hydraulic rod 19 is hinged and installed at the lower end of the fixed ring 20. Before use, the movable cylinder 2 is in a horizontal state at this time. When the dehumidification is completed, the motor 15 is turned off at this time, and the movable plate 4 is opened. Then the hydraulic rod 19 is started. The hydraulic rod 19 extends, driving the side of the sleeve 1 away from the support column 18 to be lifted, making the sleeve 1 tilt towards the position of the movable plate 4. Under the action of gravity, the dehumidified oil-tea seeds are poured out along the position of the movable plate 4. At this time, the collection box can be placed at the lower end of the movable plate 4, facilitating the rapid collection of oil-tea seeds.

[0028] An oil-tea seed dehumidification method for oil-tea processing specifically includes the following steps:

[0029] First, when in use, the movable plate 4 is opened through the handle 7, and the oil-tea seeds to be dried and dehumidified are sent into the movable cylinder 2. After that, the movable plate 4 is closed, and the motor 15 is started. The motor 15 drives the friction wheel 17 to rotate, and drives the movable cylinder 2 to rotate through the friction force in contact with the friction ring 16, so as to facilitate the rolling of the oil-tea seeds inside the movable cylinder 2, improve the uniformity of heat reception, and the electric heating tube 13 is started for heating. The electric heating tube 13 is used to heat the movable cylinder 2, so that the oil-tea seeds inside are heated and dehumidified. At the same time, when the movable cylinder 2 rotates, the oil-tea seeds inside are turned over, preventing the problem of poor discharge of moisture caused by extrusion, and improving the dehumidification efficiency. When dehumidifying, the fan 9 is started. The fan 9 drives the air to flow, so that the moisture is discharged through the exhaust pipe 5, thus preventing the moisture from accumulating inside the movable cylinder 2 and reducing the drying efficiency;

[0030] After that, before use, the movable cylinder 2 is in a horizontal state at this time. When the dehumidification is completed, the motor 15 is turned off at this time, and the movable plate 4 is opened. Then the hydraulic rod 19 is started. The hydraulic rod 19 extends, driving the side of the sleeve 1 away from the support column 18 to be lifted, making the sleeve 1 tilt towards the position of the movable plate 4. Under the action of gravity, the dehumidified oil-tea seeds are poured out along the position of the movable plate 4. At this time, the collection box can be placed at the lower end of the movable plate 4, facilitating the rapid collection of oil-tea seeds.

[0031] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tea seed dehumidification device for tea processing, comprising a sleeve (1), characterized in that: A fixing ring (20) is fixedly arranged around the outer side of the sleeve (1), a supporting mechanism for conveniently supporting the sleeve (1) is arranged at the lower end of the fixing ring (20), a movable cylinder (2) is movably installed inside the sleeve (1), a power mechanism for conveniently driving the movable cylinder (2) to rotate is arranged on one side of the fixing ring (20), an electric heating pipe (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve (1), a first connecting rod (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sleeve (1), an exhaust pipe (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting rod (3), and the exhaust pipe (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the exhaust pipe (13). 5) A first cover (11) is fixedly provided at the lower end, the first cover (11) is movably sleeved on one side of the movable cylinder (2), a second connecting rod (12) is fixedly provided on the other side of the sleeve (1), a second cover (6) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the second connecting rod (12), the second cover (6) is movably sleeved on the outside of the movable cylinder (2), a movable plate (4) is installed on one side of the second cover (6) via a hinge, a circular groove (8) is provided at the center of the movable plate (4), a fan (9) is fixedly provided inside the circular groove (8).

2. The camellia seed dehumidification device for camellia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism comprises a support plate (14), a motor (15), a friction ring (16) and a friction wheel (17); the support plate (14) is fixed on one side of a fixing ring (20); two support plates (14) are provided and symmetrically fixed on both sides of the fixing ring (20); the motor (15) is fixed on the top of the support plate (14); the friction ring (16) is fixed around the outside of the movable cylinder (2); and the friction wheel (17) is fixed at the output end of the motor (15).

3. The camellia seed dehumidification device for camellia processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a support column (18), a base plate (10) and a hydraulic rod (19); the support column (18) is fixed at the top end of the base plate (10); the top end of the support column (18) is hingedly mounted at the bottom end of a fixing ring (20); the hydraulic rod (19) is hingedly mounted at the top end of the base plate (10); and the top end of the hydraulic rod (19) is hingedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixing ring (20).

4. The camellia seed dehumidification device for camellia processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two fixing rings (20) are provided and are symmetrically fixed at two sides of the sleeve (1).

5. The camellia seed dehumidification device for camellia processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A gap is provided between the inner wall of the sleeve (1) and the outer wall of the movable cylinder (2).

6. The camellia seed dehumidification device for camellia processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle (7) for facilitating the rotation of the movable plate (4) is fixedly provided on one side of the movable plate (4).

7. The camellia seed dehumidification device for camellia processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A permanent magnet is embedded and fixedly arranged on one side of the movable plate (4).

8. The camellia seed dehumidification device for camellia processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer sides of the friction ring (16) and the friction wheel (17) are both rough surfaces, and the top end of the friction wheel (17) is tightly attached to the lower end of the friction ring (16).

9. A method for dehumidifying camellia seeds for camellia processing, characterized in that: The specific steps include: First, when in use, the movable plate (4) is opened by the handle (7), and the oil tea seeds to be dried and dehumidified are sent into the movable cylinder (2). Then, the movable plate (4) is closed and the motor (15) is started. The motor (15) drives the friction wheel (17) to rotate, and the friction force of contact with the friction ring (16) drives the movable cylinder (2) to rotate, so that the oil tea seeds inside the movable cylinder (2) can be easily rolled and the heating uniformity can be improved. The electric heating tube (13) is started for heating, and the electric heating tube (13) is used to heat the movable cylinder (2), so that the oil tea seeds inside are heated and dehumidified. At the same time, when the movable cylinder (2) rotates, the oil tea seeds inside are turned over, so as to prevent the problem of poor moisture discharge caused by squeezing, thereby improving the dehumidification efficiency. When dehumidifying, the fan (9) is started, and the fan (9) drives the air flow, so that the moisture is discharged through the exhaust pipe (5), so as to prevent the moisture from accumulating inside the movable cylinder (2) and reducing the drying efficiency. Afterwards, before use, the movable cylinder (2) is in a horizontal state. When dehumidification is completed, the motor (15) is turned off, the movable plate (4) is opened, and then the hydraulic rod (19) is started. The hydraulic rod (19) is extended, thereby driving the sleeve (1) to be lifted away from the side of the support column (18), so that the sleeve (1) is tilted toward the position of the movable plate (4). Under the action of gravity, the dehumidified tea seeds are poured out along the position of the movable plate (4). At this time, the collection box can be placed at the lower end of the movable plate (4) to facilitate the rapid collection of the tea seeds.

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