One-stop intelligent emergency ambulance

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of emergency ambulances, in particular to a one-stop intelligent emergency ambulance. According to the technical scheme, the medical treatment device comprises a machine body and further comprises a plurality of storage boxes installed in the machine body in a sliding mode and used for containing medicine or medical instruments, and limiting parts installed in the storage boxes. The limiting component comprises a plurality of limiting rods with adjustable lengths and a driving assembly for controlling the limiting rods to do lifting motion according to the opening and closing state of the box door, and the limiting rods bear weight and then shield the driving force of the driving mechanism. Medicine bottles are effectively prevented from sliding in the storage box when the emergency ambulance is transferred or moved, collision between the medicine bottles can be effectively prevented, medicine taking and placing are facilitated, and the medicine bottles are fixed and loosened without any redundant manual operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of emergency vehicles, and in particular to a one-stop intelligent emergency vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Clinical crisis events refer to emergency clinical events that cause a sudden deterioration of the patient's condition due to various reasons, seriously threatening the patient's life safety. Optimizing the handling of clinical crisis events is a powerful guarantee for improving the clinical safety of patients.

[0003] In the handling of clinical crisis events, the first aid supplies required include medical supplies and defibrillator equipment at different temperature ranges, and a multidisciplinary team led by anesthesiology must be immediately activated for collaboration. The personal ability and teamwork ability of doctors in first aid need to be continuously strengthened through teaching methods. At present, there is no storage medical equipment that integrates defibrillator function and freezing, refrigeration, and room temperature in clinical practice in domestic medical institutions. With the development of the era of intelligent medicine, optimizing and integrating first aid supplies and first aid resources into mobile smart devices is a prerequisite for providing high-quality first aid, which is of great significance to improving the quality of clinical first aid and teaching.

[0004] Application No. 201611220387.7 discloses an emergency cart with a temperature-controlled medicine box, on the main support of which a low-temperature emergency medicine cabinet and a heating storage cabinet are provided, through which various medicines are stored. However, among the emergency medicines, the sizes of the packaging bottles or packaging bags of dantrolene sodium, fat emulsion, epinephrine, norepinephrine, isoproterenol, dopamine and other medicines are inconsistent. In order to prevent these medicine bottles from colliding with each other inside the storage box, these medicines need to be positioned. However, due to the inconsistent sizes of the medicines and the inconsistent medicines loaded each time, different medicine bottles cannot be effectively fixed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a one-stop intelligent emergency vehicle in view of the problems existing in the background technology.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention: a one-stop intelligent emergency vehicle, including a body, and also including: A plurality of storage boxes for placing medicines or medical devices slidably mounted in the body; A limiting component is installed inside the storage box. The limiting component includes a plurality of limiting rods with adjustable lengths and a driving assembly that controls the limiting rods to move up and down according to the opening and closing status of the box door. After the limiting rods bear weight, the driving force of the driving mechanism is shielded.

[0007] Optionally, the limiting component includes a hollow plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the storage box, a plurality of air holes are formed on the upper surface of the hollow plate, and an air cavity connected to the air holes is formed in the middle of the hollow plate.

[0008] Optionally, the limiting rod includes a plurality of hollow columns fixedly mounted on the hollow plate, the hollow columns corresponding one to one with the air holes and being coaxial and connected, a lifting rod being slidably mounted in the hollow column, a flexible telescopic ring being fixedly mounted on the lifting rod, and the other end of the flexible telescopic ring being fixedly connected to the hollow column.

[0009] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a push rod fixedly mounted on the storage box and a plurality of first connecting cylinders fixedly mounted in the machine body, the first connecting cylinders corresponding one to one with the push rods and being coaxially arranged, a first sealing block being slidably mounted in the first connecting cylinder, a first push rod being fixedly mounted on the first sealing block, the first push rod passing through one side of the first connecting cylinder and extending to the outside of the first connecting cylinder, a spring being fixedly mounted on the first push rod, and the other end of the spring being fixedly connected to the first connecting cylinder.

[0010] Optionally, the driving mechanism also includes a second connecting cylinder fixedly mounted on the storage box, a second sealing block being slidably mounted in the second connecting cylinder, a second push rod being fixedly mounted on the second sealing block, the second push rod passing through one side of the second connecting cylinder and extending to the outside of the second connecting cylinder, connecting hoses being fixedly mounted at both ends of the first connecting cylinder, the other ends of the connecting hoses being respectively connected to the two ends of the second connecting cylinder, and the first connecting cylinder, the second connecting cylinder and the connecting hose are all filled with hydraulic medium.

[0011] Optionally, an air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the storage box, a third sealing block is slidably mounted inside the air cylinder, one end of the air cylinder is connected to an air pipe, and the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the air cavity.

[0012] Optionally, a first sealing ring is fixedly mounted on the first sealing block, a second sealing ring is fixedly mounted on the second sealing block, a third sealing ring is fixedly mounted on the third sealing block, and a flexible block is fixedly mounted on the third sealing block.

[0013] Optionally, the storage box includes a normal temperature medicine storage box, a refrigerated medicine storage box, a normal temperature liquid storage box, a refrigerated liquid storage box, an airway supplies storage box, a consumables and auxiliary supplies storage box, and a cooling supplies storage box which are slidably mounted on the body.

[0014] Optionally, two support plates are rotatably installed on one side of the body, an intelligent first aid resource device is fixedly installed on the top of the body, the intelligent first aid resource device includes a computer and a lifting camera device fixedly installed on the body, and a mobile power supply is fixedly installed on the bottom of the body.

[0015] Optionally, an operating table is slidably mounted on the body, a cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing plate is slidably mounted inside the operating table, a liftable infusion pole is fixedly mounted on the top of the body, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the body.

[0016] In summary, the present application includes at least the following beneficial technical effects: The present invention arranges the limiting components so that when multiple groups of medicine bottles of different sizes are placed inside the storage box, the medicine bottles can be fixed when the storage box is closed, and the fixing of the medicine bottles can be cancelled when the storage box is opened, which can effectively prevent the medicine bottles from slipping inside the storage box when the emergency vehicle is moving, and further effectively prevent the medicine bottles from colliding with each other, and facilitate the taking and placing of medicines. No unnecessary manual operation is required to fix and release the medicine bottles, and thus the efficiency of taking and placing medicines can be effectively guaranteed. This device integrates the emergency supplies needed for handling a variety of common clinical crisis events, has both emergency and teaching functions, and focuses on the intelligent management of project functions. It has broad application prospects in outpatient and emergency departments, operating rooms, wards, intensive care units, patient transfers such as ambulances, and outdoor first aid such as disaster sites. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an emergency vehicle; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the location of the storage box and the hollow slab; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the driving mechanism Figure 1 ; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the driving mechanism Figure 2 ; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit rod.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. body; 2. storage box; 201. room temperature medicine storage box; 202. refrigerated medicine storage box; 203. room temperature liquid storage box; 204. refrigerated liquid storage box; 205. airway storage box; 206. consumables and auxiliary storage box; 207. cooling storage box; 3. support plate; 301. defibrillator; 302. electrocardiograph; 4. computer; 401. lifting camera device; 5. operating table; 501. cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing plate; 502. liftable infusion pole; 6. mobile power supply; 7. roller; 8 , hollow plate; 801, air hole; 802, air cavity; 803, hollow column; 804, lifting rod; 805, flexible telescopic ring; 806, push rod; 807, first connecting tube; 808, first sealing block; 809, first push rod; 810, spring; 811, second connecting tube; 812, second sealing block; 813, second push rod; 814, air cylinder; 815, third sealing block; 816, air pipe; 817, connecting hose; 9, first sealing ring; 901, second sealing ring; 902, third sealing ring; 903, flexible block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the one-stop intelligent emergency vehicle proposed by the present invention includes a body 1, and also includes a plurality of storage boxes 2 for storing medicines or medical devices slidably installed in the body 1. The storage boxes 2 are all equipped with password locks for convenient safety management, and the storage boxes 2 include a room temperature medicine storage box 201, a refrigerated medicine storage box 202, a room temperature liquid storage box 203, a refrigerated liquid storage box 204, an airway storage box 205, a consumables and auxiliary storage box 206, and a cooling storage box 207 slidably installed on the body 1. Normal temperature medicine storage box 201 stores normal temperature medicines, which specifically include: domestic dantrolene sodium for injection, epinephrine, norepinephrine, isoproterenol, dopamine, deacetyl lanolin, nitroglycerin atropine, amiodarone, propafenone, nikosamil, aminophylline, lobeline, furosemide, diphenhydramine, calcium gluconate, methylprednisolone sodium succinate, dexamethasone, diazepam, promethazine, lidocaine, etc. Refrigerated medicine storage box 202 stores refrigerated medicines, which specifically include: heparin sodium, low molecular weight heparin, insulin, etc. Normal temperature liquid storage box 203 stores normal temperature liquids, which specifically include: fat emulsion, mannitol, normal saline (different specifications), 5% glucose (different specifications), 10% glucose, glucose sodium chloride, sterile water for injection, sodium bicarbonate, etc. The refrigerated liquid storage box 204 stores refrigerated liquids, specifically physiological saline (different specifications), 5% glucose (different specifications), 10% glucose, glucose sodium chloride, sterile water for injection, sodium bicarbonate, etc. The airway supplies storage box 205 stores airway supplies, specifically visual laryngoscopes, fiberoptic bronchoscopes, cricothyroid membrane puncture needles, etc. The consumables and auxiliary supplies storage box 206 stores consumables and other emergency auxiliary supplies, specifically arteriovenous puncture sets, arteriovenous blood collection sets, etc. Tongue depressors, mouth openers, etc. The cooling supplies storage box 207 stores cooling supplies, specifically ice bags, ice caps, ice blankets, etc.

[0021] Furthermore, two support plates 3 are rotatably installed on one side of the body 1. When in use, the support plate 3 can be turned over, and a defibrillator 301 and an electrocardiograph 302 are placed on the support plate 3. An intelligent first aid resource device is fixedly installed on the top of the body 1. The intelligent first aid resource device includes a computer 4 and a lifting camera device 401 fixedly installed on the body 1, and a mobile power supply 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the body 1. The intelligent first aid resource device includes a first aid personnel contact plan, emergency telephones and mobile phones of various departments, including a 24-hour duty telephone; emergency procedures for crisis events: cardiac arrest, anaphylactic shock, massive bleeding, pheochromocytoma crisis, thyroid crisis (hyperthyroid crisis), malignant hyperthermia, local anesthetic poisoning, etc.; first aid guide for crisis events: knowledge content, guidelines or consensus of crisis events can be updated at any time; content related to first aid drugs: electronic instructions for each drug, and dosage calculation program. The lifting camera device 401 can be used to trace and review the first aid scene, and high-quality teaching resources can be provided.

[0022] Among them, an operating table 5 is slidably installed on the body 1, and the operating table 5 can be pulled out by pulling it outward when in use. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing plate 501 is slidably installed in the operating table 5, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing plate 501 can be pulled out when needed. A liftable infusion rod 502 is fixedly installed on the top of the body 1 to support the water bottle. A plurality of rollers 7 are rotatably installed on the bottom of the body 1, and the setting of the rollers 7 facilitates the movement of the body 1.

[0023] The smart emergency vehicle of this embodiment also includes a limiting component, which is installed inside the storage box 2. The limiting component includes a plurality of limiting rods with adjustable lengths and a driving assembly that controls the limiting rods to move up and down according to the opening and closing state of the box door. The limiting rods bear weight and shield the driving force of the driving mechanism. The limiting component includes a hollow plate 8 fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box 2. The upper surface of the hollow plate 8 is provided with a plurality of air holes 801, and the middle part of the hollow plate 8 is provided with an air cavity 802 connected to the air holes 801. The gas entering the air cavity 802 can enter the interior of the limiting rod through the air holes 801.

[0024] Among them, the limiting rod includes a plurality of hollow columns 803 fixedly installed on the hollow plate 8, the hollow columns 803 correspond to the air holes 801 one by one and are coaxial and connected, a lifting rod 804 is slidably installed in the hollow column 803, a flexible telescopic ring 805 is fixedly installed on the lifting rod 804, and the other end of the flexible telescopic ring 805 is fixedly connected to the hollow column 803. The flexible telescopic ring 805 has a certain elasticity. Under the action of this elasticity, when there is no weight on the top of the lifting rod 804, the bottom of the lifting rod 804 will not contact the bottom of the air cavity 802. On the contrary, when there is weight on the top of the lifting rod 804, the flexible telescopic ring 805 will be deformed, and the bottom of the lifting rod 804 will contact the bottom of the air cavity 802. At this time, gas is transported to the inside of the air cavity 802, and the gas will apply a thrust to the bottom of the lifting rod 804 in contact with the bottom of the air cavity 802, so that the lifting rod 804 rises. Since the lifting rod 804 in contact with the bottom of the air cavity 802 will not be subjected to an upward thrust, the air pressure entering the air cavity 802 at this time cannot drive the lifting rod 804 to rise, and the remaining rising lifting rods 804 will limit the four sides of the medicine bottle, thereby fixing the medicine to prevent the medicine from slipping.

[0025] In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a top rod 806 fixedly installed on the storage box 2 and a plurality of first connecting cylinders 807 fixedly installed in the body 1. The first connecting cylinders 807 correspond one-to-one to the top rod 806 and are coaxially arranged. A first sealing block 808 is slidably installed in the first connecting cylinder 807. A first push rod 809 is fixedly installed on the first sealing block 808. The first push rod 809 passes through one side of the first connecting cylinder 807 and extends to the outside of the first connecting cylinder 807. A spring 810 is fixedly installed on the first push rod 809, and the other end of the spring 810 is fixedly connected to the first connecting cylinder 807. When the storage box 2 is closed, the top rod 806 on the storage box 2 will apply a thrust to the first push rod 809, and drive the first sealing block 808 to move inside the first connecting tube 807, and compress the spring 810 at the same time. When the storage box 2 is pulled out, the first sealing block 808 will be reset under the action of the spring 810. It should be noted that damping is provided between the storage box 2 and the body 1, and the spring 810 cannot overcome the resistance.

[0026] Furthermore, the driving mechanism also includes a second connecting cylinder 811 fixedly mounted on the storage box 2, a second sealing block 812 is slidably mounted in the second connecting cylinder 811, a second push rod 813 is fixedly mounted on the second sealing block 812, the second push rod 813 penetrates one side of the second connecting cylinder 811 and extends to the outside of the second connecting cylinder 811, connecting hoses 817 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the first connecting cylinder 807, the other end of the connecting hose 817 is respectively connected to both ends of the second connecting cylinder 811, and the first connecting cylinder 807, the second connecting cylinder 811 and the connecting hose 817 are filled with hydraulic medium. When the storage box 2 is closed, the first sealing block 808 will be driven to move, and the moving first sealing block 808 will squeeze the hydraulic medium inside the first connecting cylinder 807, and through the action of the connecting hose 817, the hydraulic medium inside the first connecting cylinder 807 and the second connecting cylinder 811 will circulate, and at the same time, the second push rod 813 will be pushed to move.

[0027] It should be noted that a gas cylinder 814 is fixedly mounted on the storage box 2, a third sealing block 815 is slidably mounted inside the gas cylinder 814, one end of the gas cylinder 814 is connected to an air pipe 816, and the other end of the air pipe 816 is in communication with the air cavity 802. The second push rod 813 is fixedly connected to the third sealing block 815, and when the second push rod 813 moves, the third sealing block 815 is driven to move, thereby squeezing the gas inside the gas cylinder 814, so that the gas enters the air cavity 802 through the air pipe 816, and applies thrust to the lifting rod 804 that is not in contact with the bottom of the air cavity 802, so that the lifting rod 804 rises.

[0028] It is worth noting that a first sealing ring 9 is fixedly installed on the first sealing block 808, and the first sealing ring 9 can seal between the first sealing block 808 and the first connecting tube 807; a second sealing ring 901 is fixedly installed on the second sealing block 812, and the gap between the second connecting tube 811 and the second sealing block 812 can be sealed by the second sealing ring 901; a third sealing ring 902 is fixedly installed on the third sealing block 815, and the gap between the third sealing block 815 and the gas cylinder 814 can be blocked by the third sealing ring 902; a flexible block 903 is fixedly installed on the third sealing block 815, and when the lifting rod 804 rises to the highest point, the third sealing block 815 that continues to move will squeeze the flexible block 903 to shrink, so as to prevent the problem that the storage box 2 cannot be closed due to excessive gas in the gas cylinder 814.

[0029] Working principle: When the lifting rod 804 is loaded, the flexible telescopic ring 805 will be deformed, and the bottom of the lifting rod 804 will contact the bottom of the air cavity 802. When the storage box 2 is closed, the first sealing block 808 will be driven to move. The moving first sealing block 808 will squeeze the hydraulic medium inside the first connecting cylinder 807. Through the action of the connecting hose 817, the hydraulic medium inside the first connecting cylinder 807 and the second connecting cylinder 811 will circulate and simultaneously push the second connecting cylinder 807 and the second connecting cylinder 811 to move. The push rod 813 moves, and the second push rod 813 is fixedly connected to the third sealing block 815. When the second push rod 813 moves, it drives the third sealing block 815 to move, thereby squeezing the gas inside the gas cylinder 814, allowing the gas to enter the air cavity 802 through the air pipe 816, and applying a thrust to the lifting rod 804 that is not in contact with the bottom of the air cavity 802, so that the lifting rod 804 rises. The rising lifting rod 804 will limit the four sides of the medicine bottle, thereby fixing the medicine to prevent the medicine from slipping.

[0030] The above specific embodiments are only several optional embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspirations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A one-stop smart emergency vehicle, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of storage boxes (2) for storing medicines or medical devices and slidably mounted in the body (1); A limiting component is installed inside the storage box (2), the limiting component comprises a plurality of limiting rods with adjustable lengths and a driving assembly that controls the limiting rods to move up and down according to the opening and closing state of the box door, and the limiting rods bear weight to shield the driving force of the driving mechanism.

2. The one-stop smart emergency vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component comprises a hollow plate (8) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the storage box (2), a plurality of air holes (801) being provided on the upper surface of the hollow plate (8), and an air cavity (802) communicating with the air holes (801) being provided in the middle of the hollow plate (8).

3. The one-stop smart emergency vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting rod comprises a plurality of hollow columns (803) fixedly mounted on the hollow plate (8); the hollow columns (803) correspond to the air holes (801) one by one and are coaxial and connected; a lifting rod (804) is slidably mounted inside the hollow column (803); a flexible telescopic ring (805) is fixedly mounted on the lifting rod (804); and the other end of the flexible telescopic ring (805) is fixedly connected to the hollow column (803).

4. The one-stop smart emergency vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a push rod (806) fixedly mounted on the storage box (2), and a plurality of first connecting tubes (807) fixedly mounted in the body (1); the first connecting tubes (807) correspond to the push rods (806) one by one and are coaxially arranged; a first sealing block (808) is slidably mounted in the first connecting tube (807); a first push rod (809) is fixedly mounted on the first sealing block (808); the first push rod (809) passes through one side of the first connecting tube (807) and extends to the outside of the first connecting tube (807); a spring (810) is fixedly mounted on the first push rod (809); the other end of the spring (810) is fixedly connected to the first connecting tube (807).

5. The one-stop smart emergency vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism further comprises a second connecting cylinder (811) fixedly mounted on the storage box (2), a second sealing block (812) being slidably mounted in the second connecting cylinder (811), a second push rod (813) being fixedly mounted on the second sealing block (812), the second push rod (813) passing through one side of the second connecting cylinder (811) and extending to the outside of the second connecting cylinder (811), connecting hoses (817) being fixedly mounted at both ends of the first connecting cylinder (807), the other ends of the connecting hoses (817) being respectively connected to both ends of the second connecting cylinder (811), and the first connecting cylinder (807), the second connecting cylinder (811) and the connecting hose (817) are all filled with hydraulic medium.

6. The one-stop smart emergency vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air cylinder (814) is fixedly mounted on the storage box (2), a third sealing block (815) is slidably mounted inside the air cylinder (814), one end of the air cylinder (814) is connected to an air pipe (816), and the other end of the air pipe (816) is in communication with the air cavity (802).

7. The one-stop smart emergency vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first sealing ring (9) is fixedly mounted on the first sealing block (808), a second sealing ring (901) is fixedly mounted on the second sealing block (812), a third sealing ring (902) is fixedly mounted on the third sealing block (815), and a flexible block (903) is fixedly mounted on the third sealing block (815).

8. The one-stop smart emergency vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The storage box (2) comprises a room temperature medicine storage box (201), a refrigerated medicine storage box (202), a room temperature liquid storage box (203), a refrigerated liquid storage box (204), an airway material storage box (205), a consumables and auxiliary material storage box (206), and a cooling material storage box (207) which are slidably mounted on the body (1).

9. The one-stop smart emergency vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support plates (3) are rotatably mounted on one side of the machine body (1); an intelligent first aid resource device is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine body (1); the intelligent first aid resource device comprises a computer (4) and a lifting camera device (401) fixedly mounted on the machine body (1); and a mobile power source (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine body (1).

10. The one-stop smart emergency vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating table (5) is slidably mounted on the machine body (1), a cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing plate (501) is slidably mounted inside the operating table (5), a liftable infusion rod (502) is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine body (1), and a plurality of rollers (7) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the machine body (1).

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