Clinical ascites drainage equipment for digestive system department
By designing the ascites drainage equipment with the adjustment mechanism and vibration components, the problems of poor drainage, excessive effusion and blockage of drainage tubes in the existing equipment are solved, and a more efficient and comfortable ascites drainage process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510371024.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-27
AI Technical Summary
During the placement and use of existing ascites drainage equipment, there are problems such as poor drainage, reduced drainage, excessive effusion and blocked drainage tubes, resulting in discomfort in the patient.
An ascites drainage device including a regulating mechanism and a vibration assembly is designed. The adjustment mechanism uses electric push rods and servo motor to adjust and vibrate the drainage bag and drainage pipe to avoid improper placement of the drainage bag and blockage of the drainage pipe.
Through the use of the adjustment mechanism, ensure that the drainage bag is in the right position to avoid poor drainage and excessive fluid accumulation; the vibration component effectively prevents the drainage tube from being blocked, improving drainage efficiency and patient comfort.
Smart Images

Figure CN120037477A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ascites drainage equipment, in particular to a clinical ascites drainage equipment for gastroenterology. Background Art
[0002] Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. It is usually caused by a variety of different reasons, including liver disease, cardiovascular problems, kidney disease, and malignant tumors. When there is too much ascites, it needs to be drained out of the body through a drainage tube. Ascites drainage is usually done by abdominal puncture, which is used to draw the ascites in the abdominal cavity into a drainage bag through a drainage tube.
[0003] When draining ascites, a drainage tube and a drainage bag are needed, and the drainage bag needs to be placed under the patient's body. However, most drainage bags are simply placed under the patient's body, and there is no dedicated equipment for placement and adjustment, which results in the drainage bag being placed too high or too low. If it is placed too high, there will be problems with poor drainage and reduced drainage volume, while if it is placed too low, there will be too much fluid in the drainage bag and excessive pressure in the drainage tube, which will increase the pressure in the abdominal cavity and cause discomfort to the patient. The drainage tube is not removed during the use cycle (usually a few days), and when draining ascites, because the ascites contains impurities such as blood, cell debris, and fibrin, these substances will accumulate in the drainage tube, causing blockage of the drainage tube, making it difficult to perform drainage operations efficiently.
[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a clinical ascites drainage device for gastroenterology. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a clinical ascites drainage device for gastroenterology described in the present invention includes a drainage bag, a drainage tube is installed on the top of the drainage bag; the drainage bag is placed in an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism includes a base, a plurality of universal wheels are installed on the bottom of the base, a hollow fixed column is fixedly installed on the top of the base, an electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the fixed column, an adjustment column is slidably connected to the fixed column through the electric push rod, a storage frame is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment column, an adjustment button for controlling the electric push rod is provided on the fixed column, and the drainage bag is in the storage frame. A vibration assembly is provided on one side of the storage frame, and the vibration assembly includes two convex walls fixedly connected to the storage frame, a rectangular frame is rotatably connected between the two convex walls, the rectangular frame and the convex wall are screwed together, a servo motor is fixedly installed in the rectangular frame, a lead screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, a movable block is movably connected to the surface of the lead screw, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block, a lifting block is slidably connected to the fixed frame through the sliding block, and a baffle is fixedly installed in the fixed frame. The drainage tube passes through the top of the rectangular frame, and a plurality of first bosses are fixedly installed in the rectangular frame.
[0007] Furthermore, a placement component is provided on the top of the lifting block, and the placement component includes a static clamp ring fixedly installed on the lifting block, a slide groove for the dynamic clamp ring to move is provided on the top of the static clamp ring, and limiting balls are movably connected to both sides of the dynamic clamp ring through elastic parts, and a plurality of limiting grooves connected to the slide groove are provided inside the static clamp ring, and the drainage tube passes through the static clamp ring and the dynamic clamp ring.
[0008] Furthermore, the first boss is semicircular, and two sides of the lifting block are arc-shaped.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of rolling balls made of rubber are rollingly connected inside the static clamp ring and the dynamic clamp ring.
[0010] Furthermore, a support mechanism is provided on the top of the rectangular frame, and the support mechanism includes two support rods symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular frame, and a support ring is fixedly installed on the top of the support rods, and the drainage tube passes through the two support rings.
[0011] Furthermore, a heating mechanism is arranged in the first boss, the heating mechanism comprises a heating wire electrically installed in the first boss, a plurality of air outlet pipes connected to the first boss are fixedly installed in the rectangular frame, and the first boss is made of a flexible high temperature resistant material. A positioning component is arranged on the sliding block to fix the auxiliary lifting block.
[0012] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a second electromagnet fixedly mounted on the sliding block, and a first electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the baffle.
[0013] Furthermore, collars are fixedly mounted on both sides of the movable block, the collars cover the screw rod, and a cleaning brush is arranged on one side of the collar close to the screw rod.
[0014] Furthermore, a disinfection mechanism is provided on the ring, and the disinfection mechanism includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the ring, an arc-shaped pressure plate is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the ring, a loading box made of rubber material is fixedly installed in the rectangular frame, a spray tube is fixedly installed on one end of the loading box, and the end of the spray tube away from the loading box is in the storage frame and aligned with the drainage bag.
[0015] Furthermore, an auxiliary mechanism is provided in the rectangular frame, and the auxiliary mechanism includes a plurality of second protrusions, the second protrusions are made of hollow flexible material, one end of the second protrusion is fixedly installed with a connecting tube connected to the interior, the end of the connecting tube away from the second protrusion is in the storage frame, and the connecting tube is below the spray pipe.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0017] 1. A clinical ascites drainage device for gastroenterology described in the present invention controls the electric push rod by adjusting the button, so that the electric push rod moves to a suitable height with the adjusting column and the storage frame, stops, and places the drainage bag into the storage frame. The drainage bag is placed in a suitable position, and will not be placed too high or too low. At the same time, the drainage bag is placed in the storage frame so that it has a dedicated placement place. At the same time, it can effectively prevent the drainage bag from being accidentally touched and squeezed, resulting in damage to the drainage bag or reflux of internal ascites. The adjustment rectangular frame is rotated to start the servo motor in the rectangular frame, and the screw rod of the servo motor is used to drive the movable block fixed frame and the lifting block to move together. When moving, the lifting block will use the bottom arc surface to contact the semicircular first protrusion, forcing the lifting block to slide upward, thereby driving the drainage tube to move upward. Repeat the above operation continuously, so that the drainage tube will continue to rise and fall and vibrate. The designed vibration component allows the blood, cell fragments, fibrin and other impurities attached to the inner wall of the drainage tube to be vibrated and separated from the inner wall of the tube, thereby effectively preventing the drainage tube from being blocked by impurities, which makes it difficult for the drainage tube to drain efficiently. This solves the problem that ascites drainage is a periodic operation, and effectively avoids the situation where medical staff fail to discover in time that the drainage tube is blocked by impurities, resulting in the inability of the drainage tube to flow efficiently.
[0018] 2. The clinical ascites drainage device of the gastroenterology department described in the present invention passes the drainage tube through two support rings, a dynamic clamp ring and a static clamp ring, and uses the two support rings to prop up the drainage tube, while the dynamic clamp ring and the static clamp ring can better contact with the drainage tube, thereby driving it to vibrate. According to the different diameters of the drainage tubes, the dynamic clamp ring is slid so that the dynamic clamp ring with the limiting ball is clamped into different limiting grooves in the static clamp ring and fixed, thereby achieving adaptation to drainage tubes of different diameters. When the static clamp ring and the dynamic clamp ring are moving, the rolling ball is used to reduce friction, which can facilitate movement and protect the drainage tube at the same time.
[0019] 3. A clinical ascites drainage device for gastroenterology described in the present invention, by energizing the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are made to repel each other with the same polarity, and at this time, the lifting block will no longer move up and down when it contacts the first protrusion when moving and resetting, but squeezes the first protrusion. The designed heating mechanism can stimulate local blood circulation, improve the fluidity of the liquid in the drainage tube, promote the discharge of ascites and reduce the abdominal cavity pressure, thereby improving the effect of ascites drainage. At the same time, slight heating plays a certain role in inhibiting the proliferation of microorganisms in the drainage tube and reducing the risk of infection. Especially during long-term drainage, the heating effect can stimulate the surface cleaning of the drainage tube and reduce bacterial growth and blockage.
[0020] 4. The clinical ascites drainage equipment for gastroenterology described in the present invention, when the fixed frame moves to the initial position with the lifting block, the servo motor is started again, so that the movable block moves to the loading box with the ring and the connecting rod, and the loading box is squeezed by the arc-shaped pressure plate at one end of the connecting rod, so that the pre-stored disinfectant inside the loading box is sprayed to the drainage bag through the spray tube, thereby achieving the disinfection of the drainage bag. The efficient disinfection of the drainage bag is achieved through the cooperation of the designed disinfection mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism. It solves the problem that bacteria are easily attached to the surface of the bag when the drainage bag is exposed to the air or in contact with the patient's skin or the hands of medical staff, and timely disinfection effectively avoids secondary contamination during the ascites drainage process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a fixed column in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the storage frame in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the rectangular frame in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the first boss in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the static clamp ring in the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at B;
[0031] Fig.10 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the dynamic clamp ring in the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1. drainage bag; 2. drainage tube;
[0033] 10. Adjustment mechanism; 11. Base; 12. Fixed column; 13. Adjustment column; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Adjustment button; 16. Storage frame; 17. First boss;
[0034] 18. Vibration assembly; 181. Convex wall; 182. Rectangular frame; 183. Servo motor; 184. Screw rod; 185. Movable block; 186. Fixed frame; 187. Lifting block; 188. Baffle; 189. Sliding block;
[0035] 19. Placement assembly; 191. Static clamp ring; 192. Slide groove; 193. Dynamic clamp ring; 194. Limiting ball; 195. Limiting groove; 196. Rolling ball;
[0036] 20. Support mechanism; 21. Support rod; 22. Support ring;
[0037] 30. Heating mechanism; 31. Heating wire; 32. Air outlet pipe;
[0038] 33. Positioning assembly; 331. First electromagnet; 332. Second electromagnet;
[0039] 40. Ring;
[0040] 50. Disinfection mechanism; 51. Connecting rod; 52. Pressing plate; 53. Loading box; 54. Liquid spraying pipe;
[0041] 60. Auxiliary mechanism; 61. Second protrusion; 62. Connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a clinical ascites drainage device for gastroenterology described in an embodiment of the present invention includes a drainage bag 1, and a drainage tube 2 is installed on the top of the drainage bag 1; the drainage bag 1 is placed in an adjusting mechanism 10, and the adjusting mechanism 10 includes a base 11, and a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base 11, and a hollow fixed column 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 11, and an electric push rod 14 is fixedly installed inside the fixed column 12, and an adjusting column 13 is slidably connected to the fixed column 12 through the electric push rod 14, and a storage frame 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting column 13, and an adjusting button 15 for controlling the electric push rod 14 is provided on the fixed column 12, and the drainage bag 1 is in the storage frame 16.
[0044] Specifically, a vibration assembly 18 is provided on one side of the storage frame 16, and the vibration assembly 18 includes two convex walls 181 fixedly connected to the storage frame 16, a rectangular frame 182 is rotatably connected between the two convex walls 181, the rectangular frame 182 and the convex wall 181 are locked by screws, a servo motor 183 is fixedly installed in the rectangular frame 182, a screw rod 184 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 183, a movable block 185 is movably connected to the surface of the screw rod 184, a fixed frame 186 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block 189, a lifting block 187 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 186 through the sliding block 189, and a baffle 188 is fixedly installed in the fixed frame 186.
[0045] Specifically, the drainage tube 2 passes through the top of the rectangular frame 182, and a plurality of first bosses 17 are fixedly installed in the rectangular frame 182. The first bosses 17 are semicircular, and the two sides of the lifting block 187 are arc-shaped.
[0046] During operation, when drainage is performed on a patient, the electric push rod 14 is controlled by the adjustment button 15, so that the electric push rod 14 moves with the adjustment column 13 and the storage frame 16 to a suitable height and then stops. At this time, the drainage bag 1 is placed in the storage frame 16, and the drainage tube 2 is installed, so that the drainage bag 1 is in a suitable position and will not be placed too high or too low. At the same time, the drainage bag 1 is placed in the storage frame 16 so that it has a dedicated placement place. At the same time, it can also effectively prevent the drainage bag 1 from being accidentally touched and squeezed, resulting in damage to the drainage bag 1 or reflux of ascites inside.
[0047] After the drainage bag 1 is placed, the rectangular frame 182 is adjusted by rotating. When the rectangular frame 182 is adjusted to a suitable position, it is fixed by the screws on the convex wall 181. When the rectangular frame 182 is not in use, it can be put away close to the storage frame 16, so as not to affect the use of pushing. Then the drainage tube 2 is passed through the top of the rectangular frame 182, so that the drainage tube 2 is inclined (the inclination is for better drainage) and contacts the top of the lifting block 187. As the drainage work of the drainage tube 2 begins, the servo motor 183 in the rectangular frame 182 is started regularly, and the screw rod 184 of the servo motor 183 is used to drive the movable block 185, the fixed frame 186 and the lifting block 187 to move together. When moving, the lifting block 187 will use the bottom arc surface to contact the first semicircular convex block, forcing the lifting block 187 to slide upward, thereby driving the drainage tube 2 to move upward together. Since there are gaps between the first protrusions, as the fixed frame 186 moves, the lifting block 187 will no longer be lifted by the first protrusions, and then fall back, causing the drainage tube 2 to fall back, and the fixed frame 186 and the continuous movement of the lifting block 187 will continuously repeat the above operation, causing the drainage tube 2 to continuously rise and fall and vibrate. It should be noted that the above lifting and lowering movements are all small-scale, relatively gentle vibrations, not violent vibrations, so they will not cause discomfort to the patient.
[0048] Through the vibration component 18 designed as above, the blood, cell fragments, fibrin and other impurities attached to the inner wall of the drainage tube 2 are vibrated and separated from the inner wall of the tube, thereby effectively preventing the drainage tube 2 from being blocked by impurities, which makes it difficult for the drainage tube 2 to drain efficiently. As the drainage of ascites is a periodic operation, it effectively avoids the situation that the drainage tube 2 cannot flow efficiently due to the medical staff's failure to find out in time after the impurities block the drainage tube 2.
[0049] A placement assembly 19 is provided on the top of the lifting block 187. The placement assembly 19 includes a static clamp ring 191 fixedly mounted on the lifting block 187. A slide groove 192 for a dynamic clamp ring 193 to move is provided on the top of the static clamp ring 191. The two sides of the dynamic clamp ring 193 are movably connected with limit balls 194 through elastic members. A plurality of limit grooves 195 connected with the slide groove 192 are provided inside the static clamp ring 191. The drainage tube 2 passes through the static clamp ring 191 and closes the dynamic clamp ring 193. A plurality of rolling balls 196 made of rubber are rollingly connected inside the static clamp ring 191 and the dynamic clamp ring 193.
[0050] Specifically, a support mechanism 20 is provided on the top of the rectangular frame 182 . The support mechanism 20 includes two support rods 21 symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular frame 182 . A support ring 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rods 21 . The drainage tube 2 passes through the two support rings 22 .
[0051] During operation, when installing the drainage tube 2, the drainage tube 2 is passed through the two support rings 22, the dynamic clamp ring 193 and the static clamp ring 191, and the two support rings 22 are used to prop up the drainage tube 2, while the dynamic clamp ring 193 and the static clamp ring 191 can better contact with the drainage tube 2, thereby driving it to vibrate. According to the different diameters of the drainage tube 2, the dynamic clamp ring 193 is slid, so that the dynamic clamp ring 193 with the limiting ball 194 is clamped into different limiting grooves 195 in the static clamp ring 191 and fixed, thereby adapting to the drainage tubes 2 of different diameters. When the static clamp ring 191 and the dynamic clamp ring 193 are moving, the rolling ball 196 is used to reduce friction, which is convenient for movement and can also protect the drainage tube 2.
[0052] A heating mechanism 30 is provided in the first boss 17, and the heating mechanism 30 includes a heating wire 31 electrically installed in the first boss 17. A plurality of air outlet pipes 32 connected to the first boss 17 are fixedly installed in the rectangular frame 182, and the first boss 17 is made of a flexible and high temperature resistant material. A positioning assembly 33 fixed to the auxiliary lifting block 187 is provided on the sliding block 189, and the positioning assembly 33 includes a second electromagnet 332 fixedly installed on the sliding block 189, and a first electromagnet 331 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the baffle 188. Rings 40 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block 185, and the rings 40 cover the screw rod 184. A cleaning brush is provided on the side of the ring 40 close to the screw rod 184.
[0053] During operation, when the fixed frame 186 and the lifting block 187 move away from the servo motor 183, the first electromagnet 331 and the second electromagnet 332 are energized, so that the first electromagnet 331 and the second electromagnet 332 repel each other with the same polarity. At this time, when the lifting block 187 contacts the first bump again during the movement and reset, it will not move up and down, but squeeze the first bump. Since the heating wire 31 in the first bump generates heat after being energized and heated (it should be noted that the hot air here is not high-temperature hot air, but only hot air that meets the actual use requirements), it will slowly flow through the outlet pipe 32 to the drainage pipe 2, and the lifting block 187 will squeeze the first bump when resetting, causing the first bump to deform, and then quickly compress the internal hot air into the outlet pipe 32 and spray it out, assisting the outlet pipe 32 to achieve warming.
[0054] The heating mechanism 30 designed as above can stimulate local blood circulation, improve the fluidity of the liquid in the drainage tube 2, promote the discharge of ascites and reduce the abdominal pressure, thereby improving the effect of ascites drainage. At the same time, slight heating plays a certain role in inhibiting the proliferation of microorganisms in the drainage tube 2 and reducing the risk of infection. Especially in the long-term drainage process, the heating effect can stimulate the surface cleaning of the drainage tube 2 and reduce the growth and blockage of bacteria.
[0055] At the same time, the movable block 185 will use the cleaning brushes in the rings 40 on both sides to continuously clean the screw rod 184 when moving, so that the surface of the screw rod 184 remains clean, thereby facilitating the efficient movement of the movable block 185 on the screw rod 184.
[0056] A disinfection mechanism 50 is provided on the ring 40, and the disinfection mechanism 50 includes a connecting rod 51 fixedly connected to the ring 40, and an arc-shaped pressing plate 52 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 51 away from the ring 40. A loading box 53 made of rubber material is fixedly installed in the rectangular frame 182, and a spray tube 54 is fixedly installed at one end of the loading box 53. The end of the spray tube 54 away from the loading box 53 is in the storage frame 16 and is aligned with the drainage bag 1.
[0057] Specifically, an auxiliary mechanism 60 is provided in the rectangular frame 182, and the auxiliary mechanism 60 includes a plurality of second protrusions 61, and the second protrusions 61 are made of a hollow flexible material. A connecting tube 62 connected to the interior is fixedly installed at one end of the second protrusion 61, and one end of the connecting tube 62 away from the second protrusion 61 is in the storage frame 16, and the connecting tube 62 is below the spray pipe 54.
[0058] During operation, after the fixed frame 186 moves to the initial position with the lifting block 187, the servo motor 183 is started again according to the actual situation, so that the movable block 185 moves to the loading box 53 with the collar 40 and the connecting rod 51, and the loading box 53 is squeezed by the arc-shaped pressing plate 52 at one end of the connecting rod 51, so that the pre-stored disinfectant in the loading box 53 is sprayed to the drainage bag 1 through the spray pipe 54, thereby achieving the disinfection operation of the drainage bag 1. When moving, the movable block 185 will move with the fixed frame 186 and the lifting block 187. At this time, the bottom of the lifting block 187 will continuously squeeze the second protrusion 61, so that the gas in the second protrusion 61 is quickly blown out through the connecting pipe 62. The blown gas blows the sprayed disinfectant to the far end and height, thereby achieving all-round spraying and disinfection of the drainage bag 1.
[0059] The disinfection mechanism 50 and the auxiliary mechanism 60 designed above cooperate with each other to achieve efficient disinfection of the drainage bag 1. The problem that bacteria are easily attached to the surface of the bag when the drainage bag 1 is exposed to the air or in contact with the patient's skin or the hands of medical personnel is solved, and secondary contamination during the ascites drainage process is effectively avoided through timely disinfection.
[0060] Working principle: When draining a patient, the electric push rod 14 is controlled by the adjustment button 15, so that the electric push rod 14 moves with the adjustment column 13 and the storage frame 16 to a suitable height and then stops. At this time, the drainage bag 1 is placed in the storage frame 16, and the drainage tube 2 is installed. After the drainage bag 1 is placed, the adjustment rectangular frame 182 is rotated. When the rectangular frame 182 is adjusted to a suitable position, it is fixed with the screws on the convex wall 181. At the same time, when the rectangular frame 182 is not in use, it can be folded up close to the storage frame 16, so as not to affect the pushing and use. Then the drainage tube 2 is passed through the top of the rectangular frame 182, so that the drainage tube 2 is inclined and contacts the top of the lifting block 187. As the drainage tube 2 begins to work, the servo motor 183 in the rectangular frame 182 is started regularly, and the screw rod 184 of the servo motor 183 drives the movable block 185, the fixed frame 186 and the lifting block 187 to move together. When the lifting block 187 moves, the bottom arc surface contacts the semicircular first protrusion, forcing the lifting block 187 to slide upward, thereby driving the drainage tube 2 to move upward. Since there are gaps between the first protrusions, as the fixed frame 186 moves, the lifting block 187 will no longer be lifted by the first protrusion, and then fall back, causing the drainage tube 2 to fall back, and the fixed frame 186 will continue to move with the lifting block 187 to repeat the above operation, thereby causing the drainage tube 2 to continuously rise and fall and vibrate.
[0061] When installing the drainage tube 2, pass the drainage tube 2 through the two support rings 22, the dynamic clamp ring 193 and the static clamp ring 191, and use the two support rings 22 to prop up the drainage tube 2, so that the dynamic clamp ring 193 and the static clamp ring 191 can better contact with the drainage tube 2, thereby driving it to vibrate. According to the different diameters of the drainage tube 2, slide the dynamic clamp ring 193 so that the dynamic clamp ring 193 with the limiting ball 194 is clamped into different limiting grooves 195 in the static clamp ring 191 and fixed, thereby adapting to the drainage tubes 2 of different diameters. When the static clamp ring 191 and the dynamic clamp ring 193 are moving, the rolling ball 196 is used to reduce friction, which can facilitate movement and protect the drainage tube 2.
[0062] When the fixed frame 186 and the lifting block 187 move away from the servo motor 183, the first electromagnet 331 and the second electromagnet 332 are energized, so that the first electromagnet 331 and the second electromagnet 332 repel each other with the same polarity. At this time, when the lifting block 187 contacts the first protrusion when moving and resetting, it will no longer move up and down, but squeeze the first protrusion. Since the heat generated by the heating wire 31 in the first protrusion will slowly flow to the drainage pipe 2 through the air outlet pipe 32 after being energized and heated, and the lifting block 187 will squeeze the first protrusion when resetting, so that the first protrusion will be deformed, and then the internal hot air will be quickly compressed into the air outlet pipe 32 and ejected, helping the air outlet pipe 32 to achieve warmth. At the same time, when the movable block 185 moves, it will use the cleaning brushes in the rings 40 on both sides to continuously clean the screw rod 184, so that the surface of the screw rod 184 remains clean, thereby facilitating the efficient movement of the movable block 185 on the screw rod 184.
[0063] After the fixed frame 186 moves to the initial position with the lifting block 187, the servo motor 183 is started again according to the actual situation, so that the movable block 185 moves to the loading box 53 with the collar 40 and the connecting rod 51, and the loading box 53 is squeezed by the arc-shaped pressing plate 52 at one end of the connecting rod 51, so that the pre-stored disinfectant in the loading box 53 is sprayed to the drainage bag 1 through the spray pipe 54, thereby achieving the disinfection of the drainage bag 1. When moving, the movable block 185 will move with the fixed frame 186 and the lifting block 187. At this time, the bottom of the lifting block 187 will continuously squeeze the second protrusion 61, so that the gas in the second protrusion 61 is quickly blown out through the connecting pipe 62. The blown gas blows the sprayed disinfectant to the far end and height, thereby achieving all-round spraying and disinfection of the drainage bag 1.
[0064] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A clinical ascites drainage device for gastroenterology, comprising a drainage bag (1), wherein a drainage tube (2) is installed on the top of the drainage bag (1); characterized in that: The drainage bag (1) is placed in the adjustment mechanism (10), and the adjustment mechanism (10) comprises a base (11), a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base (11), a hollow fixed column (12) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (11), an electric push rod (14) is fixedly installed inside the fixed column (12), an adjustment column (13) is slidably connected inside the fixed column (12) through the electric push rod (14), a storage frame (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment column (13), and an adjustment button (15) for controlling the electric push rod (14) is arranged on the fixed column (12), and the drainage bag (1) is located in the storage frame (16); A vibration assembly (18) is provided on one side of the storage frame (16), and the vibration assembly (18) comprises two convex walls (181) fixedly connected to the storage frame (16); a rectangular frame (182) is rotatably connected between the two convex walls (181); the rectangular frame (182) and the convex wall (181) are screwed together; a servo motor (183) is fixedly installed in the rectangular frame (182); a screw rod (184) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (183); a movable block (185) is movably connected to the surface of the screw rod (184); a fixed frame (186) is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block (189); a lifting block (187) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (186) via the sliding block (189); and a baffle (188) is fixedly installed in the fixed frame (186); The drainage tube (2) passes through the top of the rectangular frame (182), and a plurality of first bosses (17) are fixedly installed in the rectangular frame (182).
2. A clinical ascites drainage device for gastroenterology according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement component (19) is arranged on the top of the lifting block (187), and the placement component (19) includes a static clamp ring (191) fixedly mounted on the lifting block (187); a slide groove (192) for a dynamic clamp ring (193) to move is provided on the top of the static clamp ring (191); both sides of the dynamic clamp ring (193) are movably connected to a limiting ball (194) through an elastic member; a plurality of limiting grooves (195) connected to the slide groove (192) are provided inside the static clamp ring (191); and the drainage tube (2) passes through the static clamp ring (191) and the dynamic clamp ring (193).
3. A clinical ascites drainage device for gastroenterology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first boss (17) is semicircular, and two sides of the lifting block (187) are arc-shaped.
4. A gastroenterology clinical ascites drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of rolling balls (196) made of rubber material are rollingly connected inside the static clamp ring (191) and the dynamic clamp ring (193).
5. A gastroenterology clinical ascites drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support mechanism (20) is provided on the top of the rectangular frame (182), and the support mechanism (20) comprises two support rods (21) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular frame (182), and a support ring (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rods (21), and the drainage tube (2) passes through the two support rings (22).
6. A gastroenterology clinical ascites drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating mechanism (30) is arranged in the first boss (17), and the heating mechanism (30) comprises a heating wire (31) electrically installed in the first boss (17); a plurality of air outlet pipes (32) connected to the first boss (17) are fixedly installed in the rectangular frame (182); the first boss (17) is made of a flexible high temperature resistant material; The sliding block (189) is provided with a positioning assembly (33) fixed with the auxiliary lifting block (187).
7. A gastroenterology clinical ascites drainage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (33) comprises a second electromagnet (332) fixedly mounted on the sliding block (189), and a first electromagnet (331) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the baffle (188).
8. The clinical ascites drainage device for gastroenterology according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the movable block (185) are fixedly mounted with collars (40), the collars (40) cover the screw rod (184), and a cleaning brush is arranged on one side of the collar (40) close to the screw rod (184).
9. A gastroenterology clinical ascites drainage device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sleeve ring (40) is provided with a disinfection mechanism (50), the disinfection mechanism (50) comprises a connecting rod (51) fixedly connected to the sleeve ring (40), an arc-shaped pressing plate (52) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (51) away from the sleeve ring (40), a loading box (53) made of rubber material is fixedly mounted in the rectangular frame (182), a liquid spraying tube (54) is fixedly mounted on one end of the loading box (53), and the end of the liquid spraying tube (54) away from the loading box (53) is located in the storage frame (16) and is aligned with the drainage bag (1).
10. A clinical ascites drainage device for gastroenterology according to claim 9, characterized in that: An auxiliary mechanism (60) is arranged in the rectangular frame (182), and the auxiliary mechanism (60) comprises a plurality of second protrusions (61), the second protrusions (61) are made of a hollow flexible material, one end of the second protrusion (61) is fixedly mounted with a connecting pipe (62) connected to the inside, one end of the connecting pipe (62) away from the second protrusion (61) is located in the storage frame (16), and the connecting pipe (62) is located below the liquid spraying pipe (54).
Citation Information
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