Full-automatic traditional Chinese medicine liquid flying device

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic traditional Chinese medicine liquid flying device. Relates to the technical field of grinding tools. The drying assembly comprises a tray and a centrifugal drying chamber cover, the tray is arranged in the grinding cavity, the centrifugal drying chamber cover is arranged at the top of the grinding shell, and a centrifugal drying chamber is formed between the tray and the centrifugal drying chamber cover; the filtering assembly comprises a filtering sieve and a water suction pump, the filtering sieve is detachably arranged in the grinding cavity, a filtering cavity is defined by the filtering sieve and the bottom of the grinding groove, the water suction pump is arranged in the filtering cavity, and a water suction pipe is arranged on the water suction pump; the grinding assembly comprises two grinding hammers, a rotating shaft, a driving motor and a transmission shaft, the two grinding hammers are arranged in the grinding groove and connected with the rotating shaft through connecting rods, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the driving motor, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with the rotating shaft. The grinding assembly is used for grinding medicine, and the drying assembly is used for drying medicine fine powder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of grinding tools, and more particularly to a fully automatic traditional Chinese medicine levigation device. Background Art

[0002] The levigation method originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with a history of more than two thousand five hundred years. The earliest levigation technique was recorded in the section on minerals in "Leigong's Treatise on Drug Processing", which is the first monograph on drug processing in China and laid the foundation for the development of the levigation method. Since then, successive medical monographs such as "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Huangdi Neijing", and "Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica" have all recorded the levigation process, enabling its continuous inheritance and development.

[0003] The principle of the levigation method is to utilize the different suspension properties of coarse and fine powders in water. Minerals, shellfish and other drugs insoluble in water are ground together with water, and after repeated grinding, extremely fine powders are prepared. In this process, the coarser powder particles will quickly sink, while the finer powders will be suspended in water, thus achieving the fine separation of the drugs.

[0004] However, most traditional levigation methods rely on manual operation. The drugs are placed in a mortar, added with clear water and ground into a paste, then added with a large amount of water and stirred. After the coarse powder sinks, the suspension is poured out. This operation is repeated until the powder is ground fine. This method not only takes time and effort, with low efficiency, but also it is difficult to ensure the fineness of the powder and the stability of the quality.

[0005] Therefore, how to reduce the waste of human and material resources, improve production efficiency, and better control the fineness and quality of the powder is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a fully automatic traditional Chinese medicine levigation device, aiming to solve one of the problems in the above background art, reduce the waste of human and material resources, improve production efficiency, and better control the fineness and quality of the powder.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A fully automatic traditional Chinese medicine levigation device, comprising:

[0009] A grinding outer shell, a grinding cavity is arranged inside the grinding outer shell, a ring-shaped grinding groove is provided at the bottom of the grinding cavity, and a buckle is provided on the side wall of the grinding cavity near the top;

[0010] The drying assembly includes a centrifugal drying chamber cover, a partition plate, and a tray. Two centrifugal drying chamber covers are provided on the top of the grinding housing. Two partition plates are provided on the top of the grinding chamber. Two centrifugal drying chambers are formed between the centrifugal drying chamber cover and the partition plate. A gap is provided between the two partition plates. Clasps are provided at both ends of the two partition plates away from each other. Two trays are provided. The two trays are clamped and enclosed around the two centrifugal drying chambers through the clasps. A number of water flow holes are provided on each tray. A ventilation assembly is provided in the centrifugal drying chamber;

[0011] The filtering assembly includes a filter screen and a water pump. The filter screen is detachably provided in the grinding chamber. The filter screen is located below the tray. A filtering chamber is formed by enclosing the bottom of the filter screen and the grinding groove. The water pump is provided in the filtering chamber. A water suction pipe is provided on the water pump. The end of the water suction pipe away from the water pump sequentially passes through the filter screen, the gap between the two partition plates, and the top of the grinding housing;

[0012] The grinding assembly includes grinding hammers, a rotating shaft, a driving motor, and a transmission shaft. Two grinding hammers are oppositely arranged in the grinding groove. The two grinding hammers are connected to the rotating shaft through connecting rods. The driving motor is provided on the grinding housing. One end of the transmission shaft is connected to the driving motor. The other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is sleeved outside the water suction pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the drying assembly further includes a stirring motor and a stirrer. The stirring motor is provided on the centrifugal drying chamber cover. The stirrer is connected to the output end of the stirring motor. The stirrer is provided in each centrifugal drying chamber.

[0014] Furthermore, the grinding assembly further includes a transmission gear, a driven gear, and a spring. The transmission gear is connected to the transmission shaft. The driven gear is connected to the rotating shaft. The spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft. The spring is provided between the rotating shaft and the driven gear.

[0015] Furthermore, the ventilation assembly includes a blower, an air inlet, and an air outlet. The air inlet and the air outlet are oppositely arranged on the grinding housing. The air inlet and the air outlet are respectively communicated with the two centrifugal drying chambers. The blower is connected to the air inlet.

[0016] Furthermore, the drying assembly further includes a moisture induction detection sensor. The moisture induction detection sensor is provided in the centrifugal drying chamber.

[0017] Further, a water level control switch is provided at the part of the water extraction pipe located inside the centrifugal drying chamber, and the water level control switch is internally communicated with the two centrifugal drying chambers respectively.

[0018] Further, it also includes an intelligent induction water inlet port assembly, and the intelligent induction water inlet port assembly is communicated with the grinding chamber.

[0019] Further, the grinding outer shell is detachably arranged on the base, and an intelligent controllable drainage port assembly is provided at the connection position between the bottom of the grinding outer shell and the base, and the intelligent controllable drainage port assembly is communicated with the grinding chamber.

[0020] Further, it also includes an alarm, and the alarm is arranged at the top of the grinding outer shell.

[0021] Through the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a full-automatic traditional Chinese medicine levigation device, which integrates procedures such as grinding, filtering, and drying. By setting a drying component, the water pump transfers the suspension to the tray in the centrifugal drying chamber to dry the fine powder of the medicine; by setting a filtering component, the extremely fine powder suspension that reaches the standard after grinding enters the inside of the filtering component through the filter screen, ensuring the fineness of the powder and the stability of the quality; by setting a grinding component, it is used to grind the medicine to reach the standard. Description of the Drawings

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the full-automatic traditional Chinese medicine levigation device provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the grinding component provided by the present invention.

[0025] Wherein: 1 is a grinding housing; 2 is a grinding chamber; 3 is a grinding groove; 4 is a tray; 5 is a centrifugal drying chamber cover; 6 is a water flow hole; 7 is a centrifugal drying chamber; 8 is a filter screen; 9 is a water pump; 10 is a filtering chamber; 11 is a water suction pipe; 12 is a grinding hammer; 13 is a rotating shaft; 14 is a driving motor; 15 is a transmission shaft; 16 is a stirring motor; 17 is a stirrer; 18 is a driving gear; 19 is a driven gear; 20 is a spring; 21 is a blower; 22 is an air inlet; 23 is an air outlet; 24 is a moisture induction detection sensor; 25 is a water level control switch; 26 is an intelligent induction water inlet port assembly; 27 is an intelligent controllable drainage port assembly; 28 is an alarm; 29 is a connecting rod; 30 is a buckle; 31 is a partition board; 32 is a base. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] See Figure 1-2 , an embodiment of the present invention discloses a fully automatic traditional Chinese medicine levigation device, including:

[0028] A grinding housing 1, a grinding chamber 2 is arranged inside the grinding housing 1, a ring-shaped grinding groove 3 is provided at the bottom of the grinding chamber 2, and a buckle 30 is provided on the side wall of the grinding chamber 2 near the top;

[0029] A drying assembly, including a centrifugal drying chamber cover 5, a partition board 31 and a tray 4. Two centrifugal drying chamber covers 5 are arranged on the top of the grinding housing 1, two partition boards 31 are arranged on the top of the grinding chamber 2, two centrifugal drying chambers 7 are formed between the centrifugal drying chamber cover 5 and the partition board 31, a gap is provided between the two partition boards 31, buckles 30 are provided at both ends of the two partition boards away from each other, two trays 4 are arranged, and the two trays 4 are clamped and enclosed around the two centrifugal drying chambers 7 through the buckles 30. A plurality of water flow holes 6 are provided on each tray 4, and a ventilation assembly is arranged in the centrifugal drying chamber 7; the centrifugal drying chamber 7 is used for storing the extracted suspension; the tray 4 can swing up and down and vibrate slightly between the buckles, so that the suspension remaining on the tray 4 flows into the lower grinding chamber 2 through the water flow holes 6 by vibration; a plurality of water flow holes 6 provided on each tray 4 can be closed to prevent the moisture in the grinding chamber 2 from affecting the drying effect during the drying in the centrifugal drying chamber 7 and improve the drying efficiency.

[0030] Filter component, including a filter screen 8 and a water pump 9. The filter screen 8 is detachably arranged in the grinding chamber 2. The filter screen 8 is located below the tray 4. The filter screen 8 and the bottom of the grinding groove 3 enclose a filter chamber 10. The water pump 9 is arranged in the filter chamber 10. A water suction pipe 11 is provided on the water pump 9. One end of the water suction pipe 11 away from the water pump 9 sequentially penetrates through the filter screen 8, the gap between two partition plates 31, and the top of the grinding housing 1. The pore size of the filter screen 8 is set to 200 mesh, allowing only the powder meeting the ultra-fine powder standard to pass through. The qualified fine powder suspension is pumped to the upper centrifugal drying chamber 7 by the water pump 9;

[0031] Grinding component, including grinding hammers 12, a rotating shaft 13, a driving motor 14, and a transmission shaft 15. Two grinding hammers 12 are oppositely arranged in the grinding groove 3. The two grinding hammers 12 are connected to the rotating shaft 13 through a connecting rod 29. The driving motor 14 is arranged on the grinding housing 1. One end of the transmission shaft 15 is connected to the driving motor 14, and the other end of the transmission shaft 15 is connected to the rotating shaft 13. The rotating shaft 13 is sleeved outside the water suction pipe 11. The driving motor 14 drives the transmission shaft 15 to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The rotating shaft 13 drives the grinding hammers 12 to rotate and grind the medicine in the grinding groove 3. The grinding hammer 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 29. The grinding hammer 12 itself can rotate 360°. The rotating shaft 13 drives the grinding hammer 12 to rotate in the grinding groove 3, and the grinding hammer 12 itself can also rotate to grind the medicine, improving the grinding efficiency while reducing the wear of the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 19.

[0032] In this embodiment, the drying component further includes a stirring motor 16 and a stirrer 17. The stirring motor 16 is arranged on the centrifugal drying chamber cover 5. The stirrer 17 is connected to the output end of the stirring motor 16. A stirrer 17 is provided in each centrifugal drying chamber 7. The stirring motor 16 is used to provide power for the stirrer 17, and the stirrer 17 is used to stir the suspension in the centrifugal drying chamber 7 to accelerate the drying of the ultra-fine powder.

[0033] In this embodiment, the grinding component further includes a driving gear 18, a driven gear 19, and a spring 20. The driving gear 18 is connected to the transmission shaft 15, the driven gear 19 is connected to the rotating shaft 13, and the spring 20 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 13. The spring 20 is arranged between the rotating shaft 13 and the driven gear 19. Setting the spring 20 can effectively promote the close contact between the grinding hammer 12 and the grinding groove 3. It can not only fill the possible tiny gaps between the two, but also absorb part of the vibration energy of the grinding hammer 12, ensuring that the grinding hammer 12 always stably fits the grinding groove 3, thereby improving the grinding efficiency and quality, reducing the possibility of grinding materials such as ore particles leaking from the gap, and making the grinding operation more precise.

[0034] In this embodiment, the ventilation assembly includes a fan 21, an air inlet 22, and an air outlet 23. The air inlet 22 and the air outlet 23 are oppositely arranged on the grinding housing 1. The air inlet 22 and the air outlet 23 are respectively communicated with two centrifugal drying chambers 7. The fan 21 is connected to the air inlet 22. The air inlet 22 is used for air intake, and the air outlet 23 is used for air exhaust. The fan 21 is connected to the air inlet 22, and the temperature and wind speed can be adjusted and controlled. The fan 21 supplies air to the air inlet 22, and cooperates with the buckle 30 to realize the vibration of the tray 4.

[0035] In this embodiment, the drying assembly further includes a moisture induction detection sensor 24, and the moisture induction detection sensor 24 is arranged on the centrifugal drying chamber 7. The moisture induction detection sensor 24 is used to measure the moisture content in the centrifugal drying chamber 7.

[0036] In this embodiment, a water level control switch 25 is provided at the part of the water extraction pipe 11 located inside the centrifugal drying chamber 7. The water level control switch 25 respectively penetrates through two partition plates 31 and is internally communicated with the two centrifugal drying chambers 7. The water level control switch 25 is provided with a water level control induction probe, which is used to control the flow direction of the suspension to the two centrifugal drying chambers 7. First, water is introduced into one side of the centrifugal drying chamber 7. Cooperating with the water level control induction probe, when one side of the centrifugal drying chamber 7 reaches the set water level, the centrifugal drying chamber 7 that reaches the set water level is dried first, and then water is introduced into the other centrifugal drying chamber 7 to improve the drying efficiency.

[0037] In this embodiment, it further includes an intelligent induction water inlet port assembly 26, and the intelligent induction water inlet port assembly 26 is communicated with the grinding chamber 2. The intelligent induction water inlet port assembly 26 is used to add water into the grinding chamber 2. A water level control valve is provided on the intelligent induction water inlet port assembly 26, and when the water level reaches a certain level, the water inlet stops and pressurization can be carried out.

[0038] In this embodiment, the grinding housing 1 is detachably arranged on the base 32. A smart controllable drainage port assembly 27 is provided at the connection position between the bottom of the grinding housing 1 and the base 32. The smart controllable drainage port assembly 27 is communicated with the grinding chamber 2. The smart controllable drainage port assembly 27 is also respectively communicated with the two grinding grooves 3. Through the smart controllable drainage port assembly 27, the waste water after grinding and cleaning can be discharged from the device.

[0039] In this embodiment, it further includes an alarm 28, and the alarm is arranged on the top of the grinding housing 1, which is used to prompt the end of drying.

[0040] In addition, in this embodiment, it further includes a total console, which is electrically connected to the water pump 9, the drive motor 14, the fan 21, and the alarm 28 through the total console to control the switch and operation of the entire device.

[0041] The filter screen 8 is replaced with different sizes according to different filtering situations, and filter screens 8 with sizes of 60 meshes, 100 meshes and 200 meshes are set.

[0042] The intelligent induction water inlet port assembly 26 is also provided with a water inlet communicating with the centrifugal drying chamber 7. When cleaning, water enters from the centrifugal drying chamber 7, and the entire centrifugal drying chamber 7 is cleaned from a high place, and then falls into the filtering chamber 10 and the grinding chamber 2 to clean the filtering chamber 10 and the grinding chamber 2, improving the cleaning effect.

[0043] Specific usage method

[0044] Place the drug in the grinding chamber 2, add water to the grinding chamber 2 through the intelligent induction water inlet port assembly 26. When the water level reaches the set value, the water level control valve will close to stop the water inlet. Then start the drive motor 14, and drive the drive shaft 15 through the drive motor 14 to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The rotating shaft 13 drives the grinding hammer 12 to grind the drug. The grinding hammer 12 in the grinding chamber 2 grinds the drug into fine powder. The ground fine powder enters the filtering assembly through the filter screen 8. The collected suspension containing fine powder is transported to the centrifugal drying chamber 7 through the water pump 9 and the water pipe 11. The flow direction of the suspension to the two centrifugal drying chambers 7 is controlled by the water level control switch 25. First, water enters one side of the centrifugal drying chamber 7. Cooperating with the water level control induction probe, when one side of the centrifugal drying chamber 7 reaches the set water level, the centrifugal drying chamber 7 that reaches the set water level dries first. Water enters the other side of the centrifugal drying chamber 7. When the other side of the centrifugal drying chamber 7 reaches the set water level, turn off the water pump 9, and the stirring motor 16 drives the stirrer 17 to start running. Water continues to flow into the grinding chamber 2 through the tray 4. The fan 21 operates to pass hot air through the air inlet 22 to accelerate the drying of the drug fine powder. The tray 4 is equipped with a moisture induction detection sensor 24. When the drying degree is reached, the alarm 28 sounds, and powder with consistent fineness and quality is obtained;

[0045] After the grinding is completed, the intelligent induction water inlet port assembly 26 injects high-pressure water flow into the inside of the grinding chamber 2 to wash the inside of the grinding chamber 2. The grinding housing 1 can rotate in contact with the base 32. After the cleaning is completed, rotate the grinding housing 1 so that the waste water for cleaning in the grinding chamber 2 and the grinding groove 3 is discharged from the intelligent controllable drainage port assembly 27 at the bottom of the grinding housing 1, thereby completing the cleaning work of the grinding device.

[0046] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner. The key point of each embodiment is to describe the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between each embodiment can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method part.

[0047] The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to practice or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A fully automatic Chinese medicine water-flying device, characterized in that: include: A grinding shell, wherein a grinding chamber is arranged inside the grinding shell, an annular grinding groove is arranged at the bottom of the grinding chamber, and a buckle is arranged on the side wall of the grinding chamber near the top; A drying component, comprising a centrifugal drying chamber cover, a partition plate and a tray, wherein two centrifugal drying chamber covers are arranged on the top of the grinding shell, two partition plates are arranged on the top of the grinding chamber, two centrifugal drying chambers are formed between the centrifugal drying chamber cover and the partition plates, a gap is arranged between the two partition plates, the two partition plates are provided with the buckle at one end away from each other, two trays are arranged, and the two trays are connected by the buckle to enclose the two centrifugal drying chambers, each tray is provided with a plurality of water holes, and a ventilation component is arranged in the centrifugal drying chamber; A filter assembly, comprising a filter screen and a water pump, wherein the filter screen is detachably arranged in the grinding chamber, the filter screen is located below the tray, the filter screen and the bottom of the grinding tank are enclosed to form a filter chamber, the water pump is arranged in the filter chamber, and a water pump is provided on the water pump, and an end of the water pump away from the water pump passes through the filter screen, the gap between the two partition plates and the top of the grinding shell in sequence; The grinding assembly includes a grinding hammer, a rotating shaft, a driving motor and a transmission shaft. The two grinding hammers are arranged opposite to each other in the grinding groove. The two grinding hammers are connected to the rotating shaft through a connecting rod. The driving motor is arranged on the grinding shell. One end of the transmission shaft is connected to the driving motor, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is sleeved outside the water suction pipe.

2. A fully automatic Chinese medicine water-flying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly further comprises a stirring motor and an agitator. The stirring motor is arranged on the centrifugal drying chamber cover. The agitator is connected to the output end of the stirring motor. Each centrifugal drying chamber is provided with the agitator.

3. The fully automatic Chinese medicine water-jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding assembly also includes a transmission gear, a driven gear and a spring. The transmission gear is connected to the transmission shaft, the driven gear is connected to the rotating shaft, the spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the driven gear.

4. The fully automatic Chinese medicine water-jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation component includes a fan, an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged relatively on the grinding shell, the air inlet and the air outlet are connected to the two centrifugal drying chambers respectively, and the fan is connected to the air inlet.

5. The fully automatic Chinese medicine water-jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying component further comprises a moisture sensing detection sensor, and the moisture sensing detection sensor is arranged in the centrifugal drying chamber.

6. The fully automatic Chinese medicine water-jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water level control switch is provided at the portion of the water pumping pipe located in the centrifugal drying chamber, and the water level control switch is communicated with the interiors of the two centrifugal drying chambers respectively.

7. The fully automatic Chinese medicine water-jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an intelligent inductive water inlet port component, which is communicated with the grinding chamber.

8. The fully automatic Chinese medicine water-jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding shell is detachably arranged on the base, and an intelligent controllable drainage port component is provided at the connection position between the bottom of the grinding shell and the base, and the intelligent controllable drainage port component is communicated with the grinding chamber.

9. The fully automatic Chinese medicine water-jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is an alarm, which is disposed on the top of the grinding shell.

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