Lifting cleaning tank type basket conveying cleaning machine
By using a lift cleaning tank type basket transfer cleaning machine in the ultrasonic cleaning machine, the closed transmission chain drives the hanging basket to circulate, solving the problems of complex transmission and excessive equipment length, achieving 360° blind spot cleaning of the workpiece and efficient and space-saving effects of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311609798.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing ultrasonic cleaning machines have complex transmission and high equipment manufacturing costs, especially the equipment length is long and the area covers a large area, making it difficult to adapt to small venues.
The lifting cleaning tank type basket transfer cleaning machine is adopted, and the hanging basket is driven to circulate through the closed conveying chain. The workpiece inlet, various functional sections and workpiece outlets are arranged in sequence. All hanging baskets run through the workpiece inlet, various functional sections and workpiece outlets in turn. The cleaning tank of the water bath cleaning section is equipped with a lifting device. The cleaning tank is lifted and lowered relative to the rack or ground to avoid the workpiece conveying net bringing into and out of the water bath cleaning section and ultrasonic cleaning section to gradually decrease or rise.
The workpiece is cleaned without blind spots by 360°, avoiding the problems of complex transmission and excessive equipment length, reducing the manufacturing cost and land occupation of the equipment, and is suitable for occasions with smaller venues.
Smart Images

Figure CN120038149A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a cleaning machine, in particular to a lifting cleaning tank type basket conveyor cleaning machine using chain transmission. Background Art
[0002] In ultrasonic cleaning and other water bath immersion cleaning methods, since the workpieces are immersed in water for cleaning, there are no dead corners in the 360° all-round cleaning. However, there are inevitably dead corners in spray cleaning. Therefore, cleaning machines with water bath immersion cleaning and ultrasonic cleaning are cleaner and more popular. However, the workpiece conveyor belt must gradually descend into and out of the water bath cleaning section and the ultrasonic cleaning section of the water tank, and then gradually rise to be transmitted out of the water bath cleaning tank and the ultrasonic cleaning tank. The belt transmission is complex, and the equipment manufacturing cost is high, especially the equipment is too long and the workpieces are prone to disorder.
[0003] For example, in 201120399806.4, an immersion and cleaning integrated device includes an immersion tank and a workpiece cleaning machine connected as a whole. A conveyor belt is provided in the immersion tank, and the conveyor belt extends into the workpiece cleaning machine. The starting end of the conveyor belt is arranged below the liquid level in the immersion tank, and the other end of the conveyor belt gradually rises towards the entrance of the workpiece cleaning machine to transfer the immersed workpieces into the workpiece cleaning machine for cleaning. A spraying mechanism is provided in the immersion tank, and an ultrasonic device is installed in the immersion tank.
[0004] Also, in 201520873078.4, a full-automatic cleaning machine for pouring workpieces for cleaning is composed of a water bath pre-washing section and a belt type cleaning machine connected. The water bath pre-washing section is installed at the front end of the belt type cleaning machine as the workpiece inlet end, and its conveyor belt is connected to the conveyor belt of the slag removal pre-washing section of the belt type cleaning machine or the conveyor belt of the belt type cleaning machine as a whole section.
[0005] Another example is that the patent ZL201220320085.8 provides a conveyor belt and its rotary mechanism for an automatic transmission continuous cleaning ultrasonic cleaning machine, which is characterized in that it includes a plurality of turning devices and a closed conveyor belt. The conveyor belt surrounds each turning device in the cleaning machine for one week. The installation positions of the turning devices are respectively located at: the upper and lower parts of the cleaning machine inlet, the upper and lower parts of the connection between the spray slag removal section and the ultrasonic cleaning tank, the two ends of the bottom in the ultrasonic cleaning tank, the upper and lower parts of the connection between the ultrasonic cleaning tank and the spray rinsing section, the lower part of the connection between the spray rinsing section and the drying section, and the upper and lower parts of the cleaning machine conveyor belt outlet.
[0006] For another example, Patent ZL202110167519.9 provides a fully automatic basket conveyor with dead - angle - free self - cleaning washing machine, including a cleaning and drying box, characterized in that: no less than 1 cleaning and drying box is installed on one or more closed conveyor chains. The cleaning and drying box follows the conveyor chain and makes a full circle around no less than 2 turning devices in the dead - angle - free self - cleaning washing machine. Driven by the power device, the conveyor chain and the cleaning and drying box circulate in the washing machine. Two turning devices located at the inlet and outlet of the washing machine respectively divide the conveyor chain and the cleaning and drying box into upper and lower layers. The cleaning and drying box follows the upper or lower layer of the conveyor chain and passes through all functional sections of the washing machine. At least one of the top, bottom or side of the cleaning and drying box is provided with a positioning member, and the number of positioning members of each cleaning and drying box is not less than one.
[0007] The above technologies all require technical means such as oblique entry and oblique exit at workstations such as ultrasonic cleaning, bubble cleaning devices, and water flow cleaning. The equipment is relatively long and not suitable for occasions with a small area. Summary of the Invention
[0008] In order to solve the problems of complex conveyor of ultrasonic cleaning machines, high manufacturing cost of equipment, especially long length and large floor area, the present invention provides a dead - angle - free cleaning system of cleaning and drying box type to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art.
[0009] The technical solution of the present invention is: a lifting and cleaning trough-type basket conveyor cleaning machine, which includes a lifting cleaning trough. More than 1 basket is suspended on a closed conveyor chain, and a conveyor power device drives the conveyor chain to circulate. The workpiece inlet, each functional section, and the workpiece outlet are arranged in sequence. All the baskets sequentially pass through the workpiece inlet, each functional section, and the workpiece outlet. And the functional section includes at least 1 water bath cleaning section. At the same time, the cleaning trough of the water bath cleaning section is a lifting cleaning trough; the structure of the lifting cleaning trough includes: the cleaning trough of the water bath cleaning section is arranged on at least 1 lifting device, so that the cleaning trough can be lifted or lowered relative to the machine frame or the ground; the installation method of the lifting cleaning trough on the lifting device includes: the base of the lifting device is installed on the machine frame or installed on the ground, and the lifting component is connected to the lifting cleaning trough; or, the base of the lifting device is installed on the lifting cleaning trough, and the lifting component is connected to the machine frame or installed on the ground; the length and width of the lifting cleaning trough are greater than the length and width of the basket, and its depth is equivalent to or deeper than the height of the basket, so that it is sufficient to accommodate at least 1 basket; after the lifting cleaning trough descends, its upper edge is not higher than the bottom of the basket. This position is the highest position where the lifting cleaning trough descends. Usually, the lifting cleaning trough should continue to descend by 1-10 cm to ensure that the basket runs smoothly on the closed conveyor chain and will not scrape against the lifting cleaning trough; after the lifting cleaning trough rises, most or all of the basket is immersed in the lifting cleaning trough, so that the water bath cleaning can play a cleaning role on the tableware or workpieces in the basket. This position is the lowest position where the lifting cleaning trough rises. Usually, the lifting cleaning trough should continue to rise by 1-10 cm to ensure that all the tableware or workpieces in the basket are immersed in the lifting cleaning trough to achieve a good cleaning effect.
[0010] The conveyor chain surrounds a circulating suspension rail and a turning device for one week, and its running track is a closed ring, thereby dividing the baskets into upper and lower layers, and circulating under the drive of the conveyor power device, forming a circulating basket suspension rail operation system. The number of the conveyor chains is usually 2, and the baskets are suspended between the 2 conveyor chains to ensure stable operation; the bottom of the basket is in a grid or porous structure, which is convenient for spraying or passing through bubble water flow and ultrasonic penetration cleaning; usually, a plurality of thorns or a plurality of grids and other workpiece positioning devices are provided to carry workpieces or tableware, so that the workpieces or tableware can be kept in position during the cleaning and conveying process; the surrounding is usually a plate, or it is also a grid or porous structure, and its shape includes: square, rectangle, etc.
[0011] The ways in which the hanging baskets penetrate through the functional sections and the work-piece inlet and outlet stations include the following three types: First, the lower-layer penetration type, where all stations are arranged at the lower layer and both ends of the conveyor chain. The upper layer of the conveyor chain is the return journey for the hanging baskets. The hanging baskets follow the lower layer of the conveyor chain through each station, and at least one side of both sides of the work-piece inlet and work-piece outlet is open. Second, the upper-layer penetration type, where all stations are arranged at the upper layer and both ends of the conveyor chain. The hanging baskets follow the upper layer of the conveyor chain through each station, and the lower layer of the conveyor chain is the return journey for the hanging baskets. Third, the three-dimensional type, where the stations are sequentially arranged on the upper and lower layers of the conveyor chain respectively, and the hanging baskets follow both the upper and lower layers of the conveyor chain through each station.
[0012] All the hanging baskets have the same distance between each other, and their cyclic operation modes include: intermittent conveying or continuous conveying.
[0013] The intermittent conveying includes: after the hanging basket conveys one conveying section from one station to the next station, it stops for a period of time and then continues to convey one conveying section. The lengths of all functional sections and the inlet and outlet are all one conveying section or an integer multiple thereof, so as to ensure that when the hanging baskets are conveyed, each hanging basket reaches the corresponding functional section or the corresponding position simultaneously; the conveying section is: the hanging baskets are installed on the conveyor chain at the same interval, and the distance between adjacent hanging baskets on the conveyor chain is one conveying section, and each hanging basket stops at one of the stations when it stops.
[0014] Under the control of the control system, during the stop time of each hanging basket at the corresponding station, the operation modes or operation sequences of the corresponding mechanisms include: First, the lifting device in the water bath cleaning section drives the cleaning tank to rise, so that the hanging baskets in the water bath cleaning section are immersed in the cleaning tank, and the water bath cleaning function is started at this time, or the water bath cleaning is always started during the conveying operation and stop. Second, the rest of the functional sections are started at this time or are always started. Third, work-pieces are respectively placed and taken out at the work-piece inlet and outlet. After the work-pieces are placed and taken out and each functional section works for a certain period of time, the lifting device drives the cleaning tank to descend, and the conveying power device drives the conveyor chain to drive the hanging baskets to continue to convey forward for one conveying section. Each hanging basket reaches the next station simultaneously, and then continues to operate according to the above rules;
[0015] For the continuous operation, its operation mode is: when the hanging basket reaches above the lifting type cleaning tank, the lifting type cleaning tank starts to rise, and when the hanging basket leaves above the lifting type cleaning tank, the lifting type cleaning tank starts to descend, that is, the length of the lifting type cleaning tank needs to be longer. When the hanging basket runs to the water bath cleaning section, it runs in the lifting type cleaning tank and remains immersed in the lifting type cleaning tank, greatly extending the cleaning time and improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0016] The highest position where the lifting cleaning tank ascends and the lowest position where it descends are respectively provided or not provided with a lifting limit switch and a descending limit switch. All the limit switches are electrically connected to the cleaning machine control system or the lifting device. When the lifting cleaning tank descends to a predetermined position where the upper edge of the lifting cleaning tank is lower than the bottom of the hanging basket, the descending limit switch senses that the lifting cleaning tank has descended in place, and the lifting device stops descending. When the lifting cleaning tank ascends to a predetermined position where most or all of the hanging basket is immersed in the lifting cleaning tank, the lifting limit switch senses that the lifting cleaning tank has ascended in place, and the lifting device stops ascending. And when necessary, it is set that when the descending limit switch does not sense that the lifting cleaning tank has descended in place, that is, the lifting cleaning tank has not descended to the predetermined position where the upper edge of the lifting cleaning tank is lower than the bottom of the hanging basket, the transmission power device for driving the conveyor chain and the hanging basket does not start, which can prevent the hanging basket from colliding with the lifting cleaning tank.
[0017] When necessary, the lifting cleaning tank or the lifting device is provided with guide columns or guide rails to keep the lifting cleaning tank stable during ascending and descending and avoid shaking.
[0018] At least one of the following cleaning devices is provided in the water bath cleaning section: 1. Ultrasonic cleaning device; 2. Bubble cleaning device; 3. Water flow cleaning device. The ultrasonic cleaning device consists of an ultrasonic transducer or an ultrasonic vibration plate and an ultrasonic generator. The number of ultrasonic transducers is not less than 1 and is installed at least at one position on the bottom and side of the cleaning tank, or the ultrasonic vibration plate is installed at least at one position on the bottom and side inside the cleaning tank. All the transducers or the ultrasonic vibration plate are electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator. After the cleaning tank rises, the hanging basket and the tableware or workpieces in the hanging basket are immersed in the water in the ultrasonic cleaning tank, and through the cleaning effect of ultrasonic waves, 360° dead - angle - free cleaning can be achieved.
[0019] The bubble cleaning device consists of an air pump and nozzles or air outlets, etc. The water flow cleaning system consists of a water pump and nozzles or water outlets, etc. The installation positions of the nozzles, water outlets, and air outlets include one or more positions on the bottom and side of the cleaning tank.
[0020] Because the lifting cleaning tank moves up and down, usually, the connecting pipes connecting the nozzles or air nozzles or water outlets of the lifting cleaning tank to the air outlet pipe of the air pump and the water pipe of the water pump are connected by hoses with sufficient length, and the wires connecting the ultrasonic cleaning device are also of sufficient length to ensure enough length and prevent damage due to pulling.
[0021] In addition to the water bath cleaning section, it usually also includes functional sections such as a spray pre-washing section, a spray rinsing section, and a drying and disinfection section. The spray pre-washing section is located at the front end and usually has a slag filtering device due to a large amount of residue. The spray rinsing section is located after the water bath cleaning section. The drying and disinfection section may or may not be equipped with a drying device. The spray pipes and nozzles of the spray pre-washing section and the spray rinsing section are installed above and below the hanging basket at their respective workstations and are oriented towards the inside of the hanging basket. The usual arrangement order of each functional section includes: workpiece inlet, spray pre-washing section, water bath cleaning section, spray rinsing section, drying and disinfection section, workpiece outlet.
[0022] The types of the lifting device include: a lead screw slider lifting mechanism, an electric push rod, a cylinder mechanism, a sprocket chain transmission mechanism, a gear rack mechanism, a worm gear mechanism, a hydraulic mechanism, and a link structure. The lifting component of the lifting device is connected to at least one of the upper part, the side part, and the bottom part of the cleaning tank. The lifting component includes: the slider of the lead screw slider lifting mechanism, a sprocket of the sprocket chain transmission mechanism, the rack of the gear rack mechanism, the worm of the worm gear mechanism, the piston of the cylinder mechanism, the piston of the hydraulic mechanism, and the hinge of the link mechanism. The lead screw of the lead screw slider lifting mechanism, the sprocket of the sprocket chain transmission mechanism, the gear of the gear rack mechanism, the worm of the worm gear mechanism, the cylinder body of the cylinder mechanism, and the cylinder body of the hydraulic mechanism are usually connected to the power mechanism or the machine frame, and a link mechanism can also be used for lifting. When two lifting components are respectively installed on both sides of the cleaning tank and are driven by one power mechanism, a synchronizing device may or may not be installed between the lifting devices on both sides. Installing the synchronizing device can ensure the balance of the cleaning tank during lifting, prevent it from tilting or jamming, and greatly increase the stability of the equipment. The synchronizing device includes: 2 pairs of bevel gears, a chain, and 2 sprockets, etc., which are respectively connected to the two lifting components on both sides of the cleaning tank.
[0023] When there are multiple immersion cleaning sections, two or more water bath cleaning sections share the same lifting device and rise and fall simultaneously, or each has an independent lifting device.
[0024] All the water bath cleaning devices are immersion cleaning, and the water flow, bubbles, or ultrasonic cleaning is all oriented towards the workpieces inside the hanging basket. Through the water immersion, bubble, or water flow cleaning system, the workpieces are washed and scoured, and the grease and residue on the workpieces are greatly reduced. Or ultrasonic waves are used to perform ultrasonic cleaning and emulsify the grease on the tableware or workpieces. Therefore, there are no dead corners during cleaning and the cleaning effect is good. In particular, there is no conveyor belt for tableware or workpieces to enter and exit the water bath cleaning section and the ultrasonic cleaning section, so there is no need to gradually lower or raise to enter and exit the cleaning tank, avoiding the confusion of tableware or workpieces and reducing the length of the equipment.
[0025] The present invention is used for cleaning various workpieces, tableware, etc. Its advantages are obvious. It can avoid the inclined entry and exit in the water bath cleaning section, prevent tableware or workpieces from being disordered. The tableware and workpieces in the hanging basket are fully positioned and automatically kept horizontal during operation, ensuring that the tableware or workpieces are cleaned thoroughly and dried completely, and occupying less floor space, greatly reducing the site requirements of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 2 is Figure 1 An enlarged view of the lifting device.
[0029] Figure 3 It is the front view of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 4 It is the top view of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 5 It is the front view when the lifting cleaning tank of the present invention rises.
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting cleaning tank using water flow cleaning.
[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting cleaning tank using bubble cleaning.
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram showing that the limit switches for the rise and fall of the lifting cleaning tank are electrically connected to the cleaning machine control system or the lifting device
[0035] In the figure: 1. Lifting cleaning tank; 2. Lifting motor; 3. Conveyor motor; 4. Conveyor chain 1; 11. Ultrasonic transducer; 12. Ultrasonic generator; 13. Connecting wire with sufficient length; 14. Air outlet pipe or water outlet pipe; 15. Connecting hose with sufficient length; 16. Nozzle or air outlet or water outlet; 17. Water pump; 18. Air pump; 19. Water inlet pipe; 20. Frame; 21. Lead screw shaft 1; 22. Lead screw shaft 2; 23. Chain; 24. Lifting sprocket; 25. Lead screw 1; 26. Lifting slider; 27. Base of lead screw 1; 28. Guide post; 31. Lifting cylinder or electric push rod; 32. Upward limit switch; 33. Downward limit switch; 41. Transmission shaft; 42. Transmission sprocket; 43. Arc turning track; 45. Conveyor chain and hanging rail; 51. Import station hanging basket; 52. Spray pre-washing station hanging basket; 53. Water bath cleaning station hanging basket; 54. Spray rinsing station hanging basket; 55. Drying and disinfection station hanging basket; 56. Export station hanging basket; 57. Return journey 1 station hanging basket; 58. Return journey 2 station hanging basket; 59. Return journey 3 station hanging basket; 60. Return journey 4 station hanging basket; 62. Spray pre-washing station water tank; 64. Spray rinsing station water tank; 65. Drying and disinfection section fan; 72. Spray pre-washing spray pipe; 74. Spray rinsing spray pipe. Detailed implementation manners
[0036] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these specific implementation manners.
[0037] In Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4In the illustrated embodiment, 10 hanging baskets are suspended on 2 closed conveyor chains 4. The hanging baskets are installed on the conveyor chain at the same spacing. The conveyor motor 3 drives the transmission shaft 41 and the transmission sprocket 42 to drive the conveyor chain 4 to circulate in the vertical plane, dividing the hanging baskets into upper and lower layers. Among them, the hanging basket 51 at the inlet station and the hanging basket 56 at the outlet station are located at both ends of the inlet and outlet. The hanging basket 52 at the spray pre-washing station, the hanging basket 53 at the water bath cleaning station, the hanging basket 54 at the spray rinsing station, and the hanging basket 55 at the drying and disinfection station are located in the lower layer, passing through the inlet station, the outlet station, the spray pre-washing station, the water bath cleaning station, the spray rinsing, and the drying and disinfection station. The hanging basket 57 at the first return station, the hanging basket 58 at the second return station, the hanging basket 59 at the third return station, and the hanging basket 60 at the fourth return station are located in the upper layer. The lifting cleaning tank 1 in the water bath cleaning section is arranged below the water bath cleaning station. There is an ultrasonic cleaning device in this station. The ultrasonic transducer 11 is installed on the lifting cleaning tank 1. The ultrasonic transducer 11 and the ultrasonic generator 12 are electrically connected through the connection wire 12 with sufficient length; the lifting cleaning tank 1 is arranged on the lifting device. The lifting device is a screw slider lifting mechanism. The lifting component is the lifting slider 26. The lifting slider 26 is provided with an internal thread and sleeved on the screw rod 25. It is connected to the side surface of the lifting cleaning tank 1. And the internal thread of the lifting slider 26 is matched with the external thread of the screw rod 25. The screw rod 25 base 27 is connected to the frame 20; the lifting motor 2 drives the screw rod shaft 21, the screw rod shaft 22, and the screw rod 25 to rotate through the chain 23 and the lifting sprocket 24, etc., and the lifting cleaning tank 1 moves up and down. The lifting cleaning tank 1 is provided with a guide post 27 to keep the lifting cleaning tank 1 stable when rising and falling and avoid shaking.
[0038] The water tank 62 at the spray pre-washing station is below the hanging basket 52 at the spray pre-washing station. The spray pre-washing spray pipe 72 is located above and below the hanging basket 52 at the spray pre-washing station and faces the inside of the hanging basket; the water tank 64 at the spray rinsing station is located below the hanging basket 54 at the spray rinsing station. The spray rinsing spray pipe 74 is located above and below the hanging basket 54 at the spray rinsing station and faces the inside of the hanging basket; the fan 65 in the drying and disinfection section is located above the hanging basket 55 at the drying and disinfection station. The chain 23 plays a role in synchronization.
[0039] When the screw rod 25 rotates, it drives the lifting slider 26 to rotate relative to the lifting cleaning tank 1. The position of the lifting slider 26 relative to the screw rod 25 base 27 and the frame 20 continuously rises, driving the lifting cleaning tank 1 to rise.
[0040] In Figure 5 In the illustrated embodiment, during the dwell time after each hanging basket reaches the corresponding station, the lifting device in the water bath cleaning section drives the cleaning tank to rise, so that the hanging baskets in the water bath cleaning section are immersed in the cleaning tank, and the water bath cleaning function is started, enabling the workpieces in the hanging baskets to be cleaned without dead angles of 360°; at this time, the other functional sections are working; at the same time, workpieces are respectively placed into and taken out from the workpiece inlet and outlet. Its structure is the same as Figure 1 、Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 is exactly the same as the embodiment shown.
[0041] In Figure 6 the embodiment shown, two lifting cylinders or electric push rods 31 are installed on the lifting cleaning tank 1 of the water bath cleaning section. The water bath cleaning device is a water flow cleaning device. The water inlet pipe of the water pump 17 is connected to the lifting cleaning tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 19. From the air outlet pipe or water outlet pipe 14 to the nozzle or air outlet or water outlet 16 is connected through a connecting hose 15 with sufficient length. The connecting hose 15 with sufficient length has enough length so as not to be damaged by pulling. The lifting nozzle or air outlet or water outlet 16 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting cleaning tank 1.
[0042] In Figure 7 the embodiment shown, the water bath cleaning device is a bubble cleaning device, provided with an air pump 18. Through the connecting hose 15 with sufficient length, it is connected from the air outlet pipe or water outlet pipe 14 to the nozzle or air outlet or water outlet 16. The nozzle or air outlet or water outlet 16 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting cleaning tank 1. The lifting device is two lifting cylinders or electric push rods 31.
[0043] In Figure 8 the embodiment shown, the rising limit switch 32 and the falling limit switch 33 are respectively arranged at the highest rising position and the lowest falling position of the lifting cleaning tank 1. The rising limit switch 32 and the falling limit switch 33 are both electrically connected to the lifting cylinder or the electric push rod.
[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lifting and cleaning trough-type basket conveyor cleaning machine, including a lifting cleaning trough, Characterized in that: More than 1 basket is suspended on a closed conveyor chain, and a conveyor power device drives the conveyor chain to circulate. The workpiece inlet, each functional section, and the workpiece outlet are arranged in sequence. All baskets sequentially pass through the workpiece inlet, each functional section, and the workpiece outlet. And the functional section includes at least 1 water bath cleaning section. At the same time, the cleaning trough of the water bath cleaning section is a lifting cleaning trough; the structure of the lifting cleaning trough includes: the cleaning trough of the water bath cleaning section is arranged on at least 1 lifting device, so that the cleaning trough can be lifted or lowered relative to the machine frame or the ground; the length and width of the lifting cleaning trough are greater than the length and width of the basket, and its depth is equivalent to or deeper than the height of the basket, so that it is sufficient to accommodate at least 1 basket; the distances between all baskets are the same, and the way of its circulating operation includes: intermittent conveying or continuous conveying; the intermittent conveying includes: after the basket conveys 1 conveying section from one station to the next station, it stops for a period of time and then continues to convey one conveying section. The lengths of each functional section and the inlet and outlet are all 1 conveying section or an integer multiple thereof; after the lifting cleaning trough descends, its upper edge is not higher than the bottom of the basket to ensure that the basket runs smoothly on the closed conveyor chain without scraping against the lifting cleaning trough; after the lifting cleaning trough rises, most or all of the basket is immersed in the lifting cleaning trough, so that the water bath cleaning can play a cleaning role on the tableware or workpieces in the basket; under the control of the control system, during the stopping time of each basket reaching the corresponding station, the operation mode or operation sequence of the corresponding mechanism includes: First, the lifting device of the water bath cleaning section drives the cleaning trough to rise, so that the basket in the water bath cleaning section is immersed in the cleaning trough, and the water bath cleaning function is started at this time, or the water bath cleaning is kept started during the conveying operation and stopping period. Second, the other functional sections are started at this time or kept started all the time. Third, workpieces are put into and taken out from the workpiece inlet and outlet respectively. After the workpieces are put in and taken out and each functional section works for a certain period of time, the lifting device drives the cleaning trough to descend, and the conveyor power device drives the conveyor chain to drive the basket to continue to convey forward for one conveying section. All baskets reach the next station at the same time, and then continue to operate according to the above rules; for the continuous operation, its operation mode is: when the basket reaches above the lifting cleaning trough, the lifting cleaning trough starts to rise, and when the basket leaves above the lifting cleaning trough, the lifting cleaning trough starts to descend.
2. The lifting and cleaning trough-type basket conveyor cleaning machine according to claim 1, Characterized in that: The installation method of the lifting cleaning trough on the lifting device includes: the base of the lifting device is installed on the machine frame or installed on the ground, and the lifting component is connected to the lifting cleaning trough; or, the base of the lifting device is installed on the lifting cleaning trough, and the lifting component is connected to the machine frame or installed on the ground.
3. The lifting and cleaning trough-type basket conveyor cleaning machine according to claim 1, Characterized in that: The lowest position of the ascending lifting cleaning tank and the highest position of the descending one are respectively provided or not provided with a lifting limit switch and a descending limit switch, and the limit switches are all electrically connected to the cleaning machine control system or the lifting device; when the lifting cleaning tank descends to a predetermined position where the upper edge of the lifting cleaning tank is lower than the bottom of the hanging basket, the descending limit switch senses that the lifting cleaning tank has descended in place, and the lifting device stops descending; when the lifting cleaning tank is lifted to a predetermined position where most or all of the hanging basket is immersed in the lifting cleaning tank, the lifting limit switch senses that the lifting cleaning tank has been lifted in place, and the lifting device stops lifting; and, when necessary, it is set that when the descending limit switch does not sense that the lifting cleaning tank has descended in place, that is, the lifting cleaning tank has not descended to the predetermined position where the upper edge of the lifting cleaning tank is lower than the bottom of the hanging basket, the transmission power device for driving the conveyor chain and the hanging basket does not start, which can prevent the hanging basket from colliding with the lifting cleaning tank.
4. The basket conveyor cleaning machine with a lifting cleaning tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: when necessary, the lifting cleaning tank or the lifting device is provided with guide columns or guide rails to keep the lifting and descending of the lifting cleaning tank stable and avoid shaking.
5. The basket conveyor cleaning machine with a lifting cleaning tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least one of the following cleaning devices is provided in the water bath cleaning section:
1. an ultrasonic cleaning device, 2. a bubble cleaning device, 3. a water flow cleaning device.
6. The basket conveyor cleaning machine with a lifting cleaning tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the types of the lifting device include: a screw slider lifting mechanism, an electric push rod, a cylinder mechanism, a sprocket chain transmission mechanism, a rack and pinion mechanism, a worm and worm gear mechanism, a hydraulic mechanism, and a connecting rod structure.
7. The basket conveyor cleaning machine with a lifting cleaning tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: when there are multiple immersion cleaning sections, two or more water bath cleaning sections share the same lifting device, or each has an independent lifting device.
Citation Information
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