Planing machine for processing bamboo and wood components

Abstract

The planer comprises a rack, a moving machine table, a reciprocating motion piece, a planer tool assembly, a planer tool, an installation frame and a workpiece table, and further comprises a weight reduction balancing structure, a sliding base of the planer tool assembly is movably installed in a guide rail, and the weight reduction balancing structure comprises a middle butt joint frame arranged in the middle of the rear side of the sliding base; a distance limiting assembly is arranged in the middle of the middle butt-joint frame, the tail end of the distance limiting assembly is connected to the inner wall of the moving machine table, the two ends of the middle butt-joint frame are connected with lateral guide frames, and the tail ends of the lateral guide frames are movably connected with heavy pushing frames. The fixed resistance structure and the workpiece table are hinged to the side wall of the rack, the fixed resistance structure comprises a height adjusting assembly arranged at the lower end of the workpiece table, a side lifting assembly is arranged on the side of the workpiece table, and the side, close to the moving machine table, of the side lifting assembly is movably installed on the rack. Therefore, the energy consumption of equipment is reduced while the machining precision is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a processing device for bamboo and wood components, in particular to a planer for processing bamboo and wood components. Background Art

[0002] A planer is a machine tool used for processing materials such as metals and woods, mainly for processing shapes such as planes, inclined planes, and grooves. A wood planer cuts wood through a cutter head moving at high speed. Multiple blades are installed on the cutter head, and the workpiece reciprocally contacts the planer blade through the continuously reciprocating planer blade, so that the workpiece reaches a suitable shape.

[0003] Traditional planing operations mainly rely on manual planing tools (such as hand planes) for wood processing. This method has low efficiency and high technical requirements for workers. Therefore, the existing workpiece to be processed is directly clamped on a sliding workpiece fixture, and the automatically sliding workpiece fixture contacts the high-speed rotating planer blade, so as to achieve high-precision and automated planing. However, with this output method, on the one hand, when planing a relatively thick thickness, the contact force between the planer blade and the processing surface is relatively large. If the weight of the planer blade mounting structure is blindly increased, the kinetic energy required for resetting is relatively large. If the weight of the planer blade mounting structure is reduced, it is difficult to ensure the stability when the planer blade contacts the workpiece. On the other hand, when processing some angled morphologies, the adjusted workpiece table may be affected by the planer blade and undergo micro-displacement when contacting the planer blade, so that the cooperation between the workpiece and the planer blade is likely to have an error, affecting the overall processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the present case aims to provide a planer for processing bamboo and wood components, which can stably clamp the workpiece when the workpiece is placed, can ensure the position accuracy between the workpiece and the planer blade even when processing angled morphologies, and can ensure the stable output of the planer blade when the planer blade contacts the workpiece, while reducing the power output during the quick return, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the equipment while ensuring the processing accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a planer for processing bamboo and wood components, which can effectively solve the above problems.

[0006] The present invention is implemented as follows: A planer for processing bamboo and wood components includes a machine frame, a moving machine table is arranged on the machine frame, a reciprocating member is arranged inside the moving machine table, a planer blade assembly is arranged inside the reciprocating member, a planer blade is arranged on the planer blade assembly, a mounting frame is arranged on the side of the machine frame, a workpiece table is arranged on the mounting frame, a workpiece is arranged on the workpiece table, and further includes: Weight reduction and balance structure. The slide of the planer tool assembly is movably installed in the guide rail. The weight reduction and balance structure includes a middle docking frame arranged at the middle position on the rear side of the slide. A distance limiting component is arranged in the middle of the middle docking frame. The end of the distance limiting component is connected to the inner wall of the moving machine table. Both ends of the middle docking frame are connected to lateral guiding frames. The ends of the lateral guiding frames are movably connected to a heavy pushing frame. When the reciprocating member drives the planer tool assembly to push out, the lateral guiding frames push out the heavy pushing frame and make it fit with the guide rail. When the planer tool assembly retracts, the distance limiting component retracts and retracts the heavy pushing frame until it separates from the guide rail; Fixed resistance structure. The workpiece table is hinged to the side wall of the machine frame. The fixed resistance structure includes a height adjustment component arranged at the lower end of the workpiece table. A side lifting component is arranged on the side of the workpiece table. The side of the side lifting component close to the moving machine table is movably installed on the machine frame. When the planer tool assembly moves towards one side of the workpiece, the matching depth between the side lifting component and the side of the workpiece table gradually increases.

[0007] As a further improvement, the middle docking frame includes a docking shaft inserted on the slide. The docking shaft is connected to a hollow docking frame. A middle docking groove and two side docking grooves are arranged on the hollow docking frame. The lateral guiding frames are installed on the lateral guiding frames. The distance limiting component is arranged on the middle docking groove.

[0008] As a further improvement, the lateral guiding frame includes a cavity tube nested in the side docking groove. A through pin is movably installed in the cavity tube. One end of the through pin is connected to the heavy pushing frame. The other end of the through pin is a slope. A spring is connected to the middle of the through pin. The distance limiting component is arranged at an interval from the slope of the through pin.

[0009] As a further improvement, two inner sliding grooves are arranged on the inner side of the guide rail. The heavy pushing frame includes an extension shaft connected to the through pin. A matching claw is arranged at the end of the extension shaft. After the matching claw extends out, it contacts the inner sliding groove.

[0010] As a further improvement, the matching claw includes a mounting button connected to the extension shaft. Two friction arms are locked on the mounting button. After the friction arms extend out, they contact the inner sliding groove.

[0011] As a further improvement, the distance limiting component includes a push-pull oil cylinder fixed to the inner side of the moving machine table. A blocking frame is locked at the output end of the push-pull oil cylinder. The blocking frame pushes the through pin outwards when the planer tool assembly is pushed out.

[0012] As a further improvement, the blocking frame includes a lower extension plate located at the lower end of the middle docking frame. A horizontal pushing plate is connected to the upper end of the lower extension plate. A number of pressing blocks are arranged on the horizontal pushing plate. The pressing blocks are arranged at an interval from the lateral guiding frames.

[0013] As a further improvement, the height adjustment assembly includes a front adjustment member and a rear adjustment member. The front adjustment member and the rear adjustment member have the same structure. The rear adjustment member includes an adjustment push rod locked to the upper end of the mounting frame. An articulated button is provided at the upper end of the adjustment push rod, and the articulated button is articulated with the workpiece table.

[0014] As a further improvement, the workpiece table is articulated with the machine frame through a guiding member. The guiding member includes a vertical groove opened on the machine frame. A slider is slidably installed in the vertical groove. An activity button is locked on the slider, and the activity button is articulated with the workpiece table.

[0015] As a further improvement, the side lifting assembly includes side lifting plates provided on both sides of the machine frame. The side lifting plates are driven by a rotating motor. A plurality of mating grooves are opened on the outer side of the workpiece table. Mating rods corresponding to the mating grooves are provided on the side lifting plates, and the mating rods are driven by a driving member.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: For the planers in the prior art, since they need to adapt to workpieces of various morphologies, in order to ensure the processing effect, the weight of the sliding structure carrying the planer tool is often increased. Only in this way can sufficient planing force be ensured when processing some special-shaped structural parts. Therefore, the weight of the entire sliding structure will be relatively heavy, and then the power for driving the sliding structure needs to be enhanced. Therefore, through the added weight reduction and balance structure of the present invention, the weight of the entire slide is directly reduced. The rear end of the slide is made hollow. During the process of the slide sliding outward, that is, during the process of the planer tool assembly processing the workpiece, the entire lateral guiding frame pushes out the heavy pushing frame and fits it with the guide rail, so as to achieve the same effect as after the weight of the slide is increased. The slide with reduced weight can achieve the same effect as before the weight is not reduced. And because the weight of the slide is greatly reduced, the power output by the driving structure for driving the slide will be greatly reduced, and then the energy consumption of the entire equipment will be reduced, and the cost will be reduced without affecting the stability.

[0017] For the heavy slide on the front side, the middle docking frame is a hollow structure, which is a hollow structure of steel components. Thus, the weight of the entire slide can be greatly reduced, and at the same time, enough installation space can be provided for the lateral guiding frame, so as to ensure that the weight is reduced without affecting the normal use.

[0018] The entire lateral guiding frame needs to realize the switching between two states, that is, it needs to be pushed out when the slide extends, and retracted when the slide retracts. Therefore, the middle part of the through pin of the lateral guiding frame is limited in the cavity tube by a spring. When pressure is applied to its inner end, it can move outward, and after the pressure disappears, it can quickly return to its original position, thus eliminating the need to set a power structure on the slide and better reducing the weight.

[0019] After the lateral guide frame is pressed and extended, it will drive the heavy pusher frame to expand outward. However, if there is only simple friction between the heavy pusher frame and the guide rail, it is difficult to ensure the stability during sliding. Therefore, in the present invention, two inner chute grooves are provided on the guide rail, so that the mating claws can cooperate with the inner chute grooves after the heavy pusher frame is pushed out. And because there are two upper and lower points, the movement of the mating claws is very stable.

[0020] If the distance limiting component has no power, although it can move forward as the slide moves, there is uncertainty when it acts on the lateral guide frame. Therefore, in the present invention, the distance limiting component is first installed inside the moving machine table without adding weight to the slide. Secondly, during the process of the slide sliding out, since it has a driving force and also slides out, it tightly cooperates with the lateral guide frame to push out the lateral guide frame. During the process of the slide retracting, it also slowly retracts and synchronously separates from the lateral guide frame, so as to achieve the linkage effect with the lateral guide frame without adding weight.

[0021] In the prior art, during the process of machining a workpiece with a planer tool, if the workpiece encountered is a folded-angle workpiece, that is, after machining one surface, the workpiece needs to be tilted and the inclined surface needs to be machined. The position of the workpiece table needs to be changed. However, if only the inclination is simply adjusted, the stability of the workpiece is often insufficient when the planer tool contacts the workpiece. Therefore, in the present invention, through the set fixed-resistance structure, on the basis of the unchanged machining force, first, the angle of the workpiece table is changed through the height adjustment component, and then after the angle is changed, the side-lifting component is swung out to cooperate with the side surface of the workpiece table to tightly clamp and fix both sides of the workpiece table. The way that the side-lifting component cooperates with the height adjustment component can make the workpiece more stable when planing the inclined surface.

[0022] Since the workpiece will be machined into different shapes according to the customer's requirements, and the angle of the planer is difficult to adjust, the workpiece table also needs to be switched to different angles. In the present invention, by providing a height adjustment component at the bottom of the workpiece table, the front adjustment part and the rear adjustment part of the height adjustment component are used to change the height of the workpiece table, so as to meet different inclined surfaces.

[0023] When the angle of the workpiece table is changed by the height adjustment component, the workpiece table itself also needs to move passively so as to overturn the workpiece to a certain angle. Therefore, one side of the workpiece table in the present invention is connected through a guide part. Through the cooperation of the slider and the movable button, the workpiece table can be tilted stably and still be in a stable state after tilting without affecting the machining.

[0024] During the process of limiting the workpiece table, the side-lifting component is a rear-hand restriction. That is, after the height-adjusting component is adjusted in place, the angle of the rotating motor is then adjusted, so that the mating rod on the side-lifting plate rotates to a position corresponding to the mating groove. The mating rod is inserted into the mating groove through the driving member, thereby realizing the cooperation between the side-lifting plate and the workpiece table, and then lifting the workpiece table, so that the workpiece on the workpiece table can still maintain a stable state when acted upon by the planer tool. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in the figure.

[0029] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the weight-reducing and balancing structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the middle docking frame of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the distance-limiting component of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the guiding member of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed-resistance structure of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: Frame 10, moving machine table 20, reciprocating member 30, planer tool assembly 40, slide base 41, mounting bracket 50, workpiece table 60, guide member 61, vertical groove 611, slider 612, movable button 613, weight reduction and balance structure 80, middle docking frame 81, docking shaft 811, hollow docking frame 812, middle docking groove 813, side docking groove 814, distance limiting assembly 82, push-pull oil cylinder 821, blocking frame 822, lower extension plate 8221, horizontal push plate 8222, pressing block 8223, lateral guiding frame 83, cavity tube 831, through pin 832, spring 833, heavy push frame 84, extension shaft 841, mating claw 842, mounting button 8421, friction arm 8422, fixed resistance structure 90, height adjustment assembly 91, front adjustment member 911, rear adjustment member 912, adjustment push rod 9121, hinge button 9122, side lifting assembly 92, side lifting plate 921, rotating motor 922, mating rod 923. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] To make the implementation manners of the present invention clear, the technical solutions in the implementation manners of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the implementation manners of the present invention. Obviously, the described implementation manners are part of the implementation manners of the present invention, rather than all of them. Based on the implementation manners in the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0037] Refer to Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, a planer for processing bamboo and wood components includes a frame 10. A moving table 20 is arranged on the frame 10. A reciprocating member 30 is arranged inside the moving table 20. A planer tool assembly 40 is arranged inside the reciprocating member 30. A planer tool is arranged on the planer tool assembly 40. An installation frame 50 is arranged on the side of the frame 10. A workpiece table 60 is arranged on the installation frame 50. A workpiece is arranged on the workpiece table 60. It further includes: a weight reduction and balance structure 80. The slide 41 of the planer tool assembly 40 is movably installed in a guide rail. The weight reduction and balance structure 80 includes a middle docking frame 81 arranged at the middle position at the rear side of the slide 41. A distance limiting assembly 82 is arranged in the middle of the middle docking frame 81. The end of the distance limiting assembly 82 is connected to the inner wall of the moving table 20. The two ends of the middle docking frame 81 are connected with lateral guiding frames 83. The end of the lateral guiding frame 83 is movably connected with a heavy pushing frame 84. When the reciprocating member 30 drives the planer tool assembly 40 to push out, the lateral guiding frame 83 pushes out the heavy pushing frame 84 to make it fit with the guide rail. When the planer tool assembly 40 retracts, the distance limiting assembly 82 retracts and retracts the heavy pushing frame 84 to separate it from the guide rail; a fixed resistance structure 90. The workpiece table 60 is hinged to the side wall of the frame 10. The fixed resistance structure 90 includes a height adjustment assembly 91 arranged at the lower end of the workpiece table 60. A side lifting assembly 92 is arranged on the side of the workpiece table 60. The side close to the moving table 20 of the side lifting assembly 92 is movably installed on the frame 10. When the planer tool assembly 40 moves towards one side of the workpiece, the matching depth between the side lifting assembly 92 and the side of the workpiece table 60 gradually deepens.

[0038] In this embodiment, the workpiece is a bamboo and wood workpiece, which is clamped on the workpiece table 60 by means of mortise and tenon. Then, the reciprocating member 30 drives the slide 41 in the planer tool assembly 40 to reciprocate along the guide rail to make the surface of the bamboo and wood component smooth and meet the processing requirements.

[0039] For stability, after the fixed resistance structure 90 adjusts to the accurate position each time, it is necessary to reinforce the hinge joint between the height adjustment assembly 91 and the guide member 61. For example, lock it at the hinge position by means of screw and nut cooperation, so as to ensure that it can still maintain a certain inclination angle after adjusting the angle.

[0040] Due to the need to adapt to workpieces with various morphologies, in order to ensure the machining effect, the weight of the sliding structure carrying the planer tool of existing planers is often increased, so as to ensure sufficient planing force when machining some special-shaped structural parts. As a result, the weight of the entire sliding structure is relatively heavy, and then the power required to drive the sliding structure needs to be enhanced. Therefore, in the present invention, by adding a weight reduction and balance structure 80, the weight of the entire slide base 41 is directly reduced. The rear end of the slide base 41 is made hollow. During the process of the slide base 41 sliding outward, that is, during the process of the planer tool assembly 40 machining the workpiece, the entire lateral guiding frame 83 pushes out the heavy pushing frame 84 and makes it fit with the guide rail, so as to achieve the same effect as that after the weight of the slide base 41 is increased. The slide base 41 after weight reduction can achieve the same effect as before the weight reduction. Since the weight of the slide base 41 is greatly reduced, the power output by the driving structure driving the slide base 41 will be greatly reduced, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the entire equipment and reducing the cost without affecting the stability.

[0041] For the heavy slide base 41 on the front side, the middle docking frame 81 of this embodiment includes a docking shaft 811 inserted into the slide base 41. The docking shaft 811 is connected to a hollow docking frame 812. The hollow docking frame 812 is provided with a middle docking groove 813 and two side docking grooves 814. The lateral guiding frame 83 is installed on the lateral guiding frame 83. The distance limiting component 82 is arranged on the middle docking groove 813. The middle docking frame 81 is of a hollow structure, which is a hollow structure of a steel member, so that the weight of the entire slide base 41 can be greatly reduced, and at the same time, enough installation space can be provided for the lateral guiding frame 83, thereby ensuring weight reduction without affecting normal use.

[0042] The entire lateral guiding frame 83 needs to realize the switching between two states, that is, it needs to be pushed out when the slide base 41 extends, and retracted when the slide base 41 retracts. Therefore, the lateral guiding frame 83 of this embodiment includes a cavity tube 831 nested in the side docking groove 814. A through pin 832 is movably installed in the cavity tube 831. One end of the through pin 832 is connected to the heavy pushing frame 84. The other end of the through pin 832 is an inclined surface. A spring 833 is connected to the middle of the through pin 832. The distance limiting component 82 is arranged at an interval with the inclined surface of the through pin 832. The middle of the through pin 832 of the lateral guiding frame 83 is limited in the cavity tube 831 by the spring 833. When it is subjected to pressure at its inner end, it can move outward, and after the pressure disappears, it can quickly return to its original position, so that there is no need to set a power structure on the slide base 41, which is better for weight reduction.

[0043] After the lateral guide frame 83 is pressed and extended, it will drive the heavy push frame 84 to expand outward. However, if there is only simple friction between the heavy push frame 84 and the guide rail, it is difficult to ensure the stability during sliding. Therefore, two inner sliding grooves are provided on the inner side of the guide rail in this embodiment. The heavy push frame 84 includes an extension shaft 841 connected to the through pin 832. A mating claw 842 is provided at the end of the extension shaft 841. After the mating claw 842 extends out, it contacts the inner sliding groove. By providing two inner sliding grooves on the guide rail, the mating claw 842 in the heavy push frame 84 can cooperate with the inner sliding groove after the heavy push frame 84 is pushed out. And because there are two upper and lower points, the movement of the mating claw 842 is very stable.

[0044] The mating claw 842 in this embodiment includes a mounting button 8421 connected to the extension shaft 841. Two friction arms 8422 are locked on the mounting button 8421. After the friction arms 8422 extend out, they contact the inner sliding groove. Through the cooperation of the two friction arms 8422, multi-point stable sliding is achieved.

[0045] If the distance limiting component 82 has no power, although it can move forward as the slide base 41 moves, its action on the lateral guide frame 83 is uncertain. Therefore, the distance limiting component 82 in this embodiment includes a push-pull oil cylinder 821 fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving machine table 20. A blocking frame 822 is locked at the output end of the push-pull oil cylinder 821. When the planer tool assembly 40 is pushed out, the blocking frame 822 pushes the through pin 832 outwards. First, the distance limiting component 82 is installed on the inner side of the moving machine table 20 and does not increase the weight of the slide base 41. Second, during the sliding out process of the slide base 41, because it has active power and also slides out, it tightly cooperates with the lateral guide frame 83 to push out the lateral guide frame 83. During the retracting process of the slide base 41, it also slowly retracts and synchronously separates from the lateral guide frame 83, so as to achieve the linkage effect with the lateral guide frame 83 without increasing the weight.

[0046] Specifically, the blocking frame 822 includes a lower expanding plate 8221 located at the lower end of the middle docking frame 81. An across pushing plate 8222 is connected to the upper end of the lower expanding plate 8221. A number of pressing blocks 8223 are provided on the across pushing plate 8222. The pressing blocks 8223 are arranged at intervals with the lateral guide frame 83, so as to be able to avoid the hollow middle docking groove 813 and cooperate with the lateral guide frame 83.

[0047] In the process of machining a workpiece with a planer tool in the prior art, if the workpiece encountered is a chamfered workpiece, that is, after machining one side, the workpiece needs to be tilted and the inclined side needs to be machined, the position of the workpiece table 60 needs to be changed. However, if only the inclination is adjusted, the stability of the workpiece is often insufficient when the planer tool contacts the workpiece. Therefore, through the set constant-resistance structure 90, the present invention can, on the basis of keeping the machining force unchanged, first change the angle of the workpiece table 60 through the height adjustment component 91, and then swing out the side-lifting component 92 after the angle is changed, so that the side-lifting component 92 cooperates with the side surface of the workpiece table 60 to tightly clamp and fix both sides of the workpiece table 60. The cooperation mode of the side-lifting component 92 and the height adjustment component 91 can make the workpiece more stable when planing the inclined surface.

[0048] Since the workpiece will be machined into different shapes according to the requirements of customers, and the angle of the planer is difficult to adjust, the workpiece table 60 also needs to be switched to different angles. In this embodiment, the height adjustment component 91 includes a front adjustment member 911 and a rear adjustment member 912. The structures of the front adjustment member 911 and the rear adjustment member 912 are the same. The rear adjustment member 912 includes an adjustment push rod 9121 locked to the upper end of the mounting frame 50. An articulated button 9122 is provided at the upper end of the adjustment push rod 9121. The articulated button 9122 is articulated with the workpiece table 60. By providing the height adjustment component 91 at the bottom of the workpiece table 60, the front adjustment member 911 and the rear adjustment member 912 of the height adjustment component 91 are used to change the height of the workpiece table 60, so as to meet different inclined surfaces.

[0049] When the workpiece table 60 changes its angle by the height adjustment component 91, it also needs to move passively itself, so as to subvert the workpiece into a certain angle. Therefore, in this embodiment, the workpiece table 60 is articulated with the machine frame 10 through a guiding member 61. The guiding member 61 includes a vertical groove 611 opened on the machine frame 10. A sliding block 612 is slidably installed in the vertical groove 611. An activity button 613 is locked to the sliding block 612. The activity button 613 is articulated with the workpiece table 60. One side of the workpiece table 60 is connected through the guiding member 61. Through the cooperation of the sliding block 612 and the activity button 613, the workpiece table 60 can be stably tilted and can still be in a stable state after tilting, without affecting the machining.

[0050] During the process of limiting the workpiece table 60, the side lifting assembly 92 is a rear hand limit. The side lifting assembly 92 includes side lifting plates 921 provided on both sides of the frame 10. The side lifting plates 921 are driven by a rotating motor 922. A number of mating grooves are provided on the outer side of the workpiece table 60. Mating rods 923 corresponding to the mating grooves are provided on the side lifting plates 921. The mating rods 923 are driven by a driving member. That is, after the height adjustment assembly 91 is adjusted in place, the angle of the rotating motor 922 is further adjusted, so that the mating rods 923 on the side lifting plates 921 are rotated to positions corresponding to the mating grooves, and the mating rods 923 are inserted into the mating grooves through the driving member, thereby realizing the cooperation between the side lifting plates 921 and the workpiece table 60, and further suspending the workpiece table 60, so that the workpiece on the workpiece table 60 can still maintain a stable state when being acted on by the planer tool.

[0051] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planer for processing bamboo and wood components, comprising a frame (10), a moving platform (20) being arranged on the frame (10), a reciprocating member (30) being arranged inside the moving platform (20), a planer assembly (40) being arranged inside the reciprocating member (30), a planer being arranged on the planer assembly (40), a mounting frame (50) being arranged on the side of the frame (10), a workpiece table (60) being arranged on the mounting frame (50), a workpiece being arranged on the workpiece table (60), and the characteristic is that: Also includes: A weight reduction and balancing structure (80), wherein the slide seat (41) of the planer assembly (40) is movably installed in the guide rail, and the weight reduction and balancing structure (80) comprises a middle docking frame (81) arranged at the middle position of the rear side of the slide seat (41), a distance limiting component (82) is arranged in the middle of the middle docking frame (81), and the end of the distance limiting component (82) is connected to the inner wall of the motion machine (20), and the two ends of the middle docking frame (81) are connected to lateral guide frames (83), and the end of the lateral guide frame (83) is movably connected to a heavy push frame (84), when the reciprocating member (30) drives the planer assembly (40) to be pushed out, the lateral guide frame (83) pushes the heavy push frame (84) out and fits with the guide rail, and when the planer assembly (40) retracts, the distance limiting component (82) retracts and retracts the heavy push frame (84) to be separated from the guide rail; A fixed resistance structure (90), wherein the workpiece table (60) is hinged on the side wall of the frame (10), and the fixed resistance structure (90) includes a height adjustment component (91) arranged at the lower end of the workpiece table (60). A side lifting component (92) is arranged on the side of the workpiece table (60), and the side lifting component (92) is movably installed on the frame (10) close to the side of the moving machine table (20). When the planer assembly (40) moves to one side of the workpiece, the lateral matching depth of the side lifting component (92) and the workpiece table (60) gradually deepens.

2. A planer for processing bamboo and wood components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle docking frame (81) comprises a docking shaft (811) plugged into the slide seat (41); the docking shaft (811) is connected to a hollow docking frame (812); a middle docking groove (813) and two side docking grooves (814) are provided on the hollow docking frame (812); the lateral guide frame (83) is mounted on the lateral guide frame (83); and the distance limiting component (82) is provided on the middle docking groove (813).

3. A planer for processing bamboo and wood components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lateral guide frame (83) includes a cavity (831) nested in the side docking groove (814), and a through pin (832) is movably installed in the cavity (831). One end of the through pin (832) is connected to the heavy push frame (84), and the other end of the through pin (832) is an inclined surface. A spring (833) is connected to the middle of the through pin (832), and the distance limiting component (82) is spaced apart from the inclined surface of the through pin (832).

4. A planer for processing bamboo and wood components according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two inner chutes are arranged on the inner side of the guide rail. The heavy push frame (84) comprises an extension shaft (841) connected to the through pin (832). A matching claw (842) is arranged at the end of the extension shaft (841). The matching claw (842) contacts the inner chutes after being extended.

5. A planer for processing bamboo and wood components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mating claw (842) includes a mounting button (8421) connected to the extension shaft (841), and the mounting button (8421) is locked with two friction arms (8422). After the friction arms (8422) are extended, they contact the inner chute.

6. A planer for processing bamboo and wood components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance limiting component (82) comprises a push-pull oil cylinder (821) fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving machine platform (20), and an blocking frame (822) is locked at the output end of the push-pull oil cylinder (821). When the planer assembly (40) is pushed out, the blocking frame (822) pushes the through pin (832) outward.

7. A planer for processing bamboo and wood components according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blocking frame (822) comprises a lower extension plate (8221) located at the lower end of the middle docking frame (81); the upper end of the lower extension plate (8221) is connected to a transverse push plate (8222); a plurality of pressing blocks (8223) are arranged on the transverse push plate (8222); and the pressing blocks (8223) are arranged at intervals from the lateral guide frame (83).

8. A planer for processing bamboo and wood components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly (91) comprises a front adjustment member (911) and a rear adjustment member (912), wherein the front adjustment member (911) and the rear adjustment member (912) have the same structure, and the rear adjustment member (912) comprises an adjustment push rod (9121) locked at the upper end of the mounting frame (50), and a hinge button (9122) is provided at the upper end of the adjustment push rod (9121), and the hinge button (9122) is hinged to the workpiece platform (60).

9. A planer for processing bamboo and wood components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workpiece platform (60) is hinged to the frame (10) via a guide member (61), the guide member (61) comprising a vertical slot (611) provided on the frame (10), a slider (612) being slidably mounted in the vertical slot (611), a movable button (613) being locked to the slider (612), and the movable button (613) being hinged to the workpiece platform (60).

10. A planer for processing bamboo and wood components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side lifting assembly (92) includes side lifting plates (921) arranged on both sides of the frame (10), and the side lifting plates (921) are driven by a rotating motor (922). A plurality of matching grooves are opened on the outer side of the workpiece table (60), and matching rods (923) corresponding to the matching grooves are arranged on the side lifting plates (921), and the matching rods (923) are driven by a driving member.

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