Anti-tilting mobile platform

By designing the main chord and wheel frame structure on the arm joints, combining the inner and outer roller sets with the main chord, the problem of rolling in the traditional mobile platform under extreme conditions is solved, and the multi-directional anti-tilt and stability of the platform is achieved, while expanding the working coverage space.

CN120039783APending Publication Date: 2025-05-27CHINA COAL NO 68 ENG COMPANY +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510090285.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The mobile platform on the traditional arm joint is prone to rolling under extreme conditions. The existing anti-roll device is costly, complex in installation and limited protection, and insufficient operating coverage space.

Method used

An anti-tilt moving platform is designed, adopting the main chord and wheel frame structure. By cooperating with the main chord with the upper and lower inner roller sets and outer roller sets, the multi-directional anti-tilt and stability guarantee of the platform is achieved.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent the lateral and longitudinal displacement of the moving platform on the track, ensure the plane horizontality and stability of the platform, and at the same time expand the working coverage space through the retractable arm joint structure.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-tilting mobile platform which comprises an arm section and a mobile platform body. Main chord members are arranged on the arm sections, the main chord members comprise an upper main chord member and a lower main chord member, and a certain distance is formed between the upper main chord member and the lower main chord member; the moving platform comprises a platform body and wheel carriers arranged on the left side and the right side of the platform body, the wheel carriers are provided with vertical web members, inner roller carriers, inner roller sets and outer roller sets, the vertical web members are welded to the lower portions of the two sides of the platform body, the inner roller carriers are arranged between the two vertical web members, and the inner roller sets are arranged on the upper layer and the lower layer of each inner roller carrier. The inner roller sets on the upper layer and the lower layer abut against the upper main chord member and the lower main chord member respectively, and the outer roller sets abut against the side faces of the main chord members, so that a platform moving on the arm section can be prevented from moving transversely and longitudinally, the platform can be prevented from overturning, and the protection effect is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of working equipment, and particularly to an anti-tipping mobile platform. Background Art

[0002] The mobile platform on the traditional arm section completely depends on a set of running rollers and another pair of rollers perpendicular to the running direction of the running rollers for guiding. The restraint on the mobile platform is often insufficient, which causes the trolley to roll over under extreme conditions. At present, there are few devices and methods at home and abroad to avoid the risk of rollover. They mainly limit the lateral displacement of the moving machine, but cannot prevent longitudinal rollover, or have high costs, complex installations, and limited protection effects. At the same time, the working coverage space of the mobile platform on the arm section is often insufficient, limited by the length direction of the arm section, and there are quite a few dead corners. In addition, for driving the mobile platform, chains, belts, and multiple steel wire ropes are mostly used to ensure stability, resulting in high costs and complex installations. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an anti-tipping mobile platform, which is used to solve the defect that it is difficult for the existing technology to resist disturbances in multiple directions during the movement of the mobile platform on the arm section and to achieve more working coverage space.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An anti-tipping mobile platform includes an arm section and a mobile platform; a main chord is provided on the arm section, and the main chord includes an upper main chord and a lower main chord, and there is a certain distance between the upper main chord and the lower main chord; the mobile platform includes a platform body and wheel frames arranged on the left and right sides of the platform body. The wheel frames are provided with vertical web members, inner roller frames, inner roller groups, and outer roller groups. The vertical web members are welded below both sides of the platform body. The inner roller frames are arranged between the two vertical web members. Inner roller groups are provided on both the upper and lower layers of the inner roller frames. The inner roller groups on the upper and lower layers respectively abut against the upper main chord and the lower main chord, and the outer roller groups abut against the side surface of the main chord.

[0006] Preferably, the inner roller group includes a first inner roller group arranged above the inner roller frame and a second inner roller group arranged below the inner roller frame. The first inner roller group abuts against the lower surface of the upper main chord, the second inner roller group abuts against the upper surface of the lower main chord, and the outer roller group abuts against the outer side surface of the upper main chord.

[0007] Preferably, both the first inner roller group and the second inner roller group include roller seats and inner rollers. The roller seats are provided with mounting holes. One end of the inner roller frame is inserted into the mounting holes of the roller seats, and the roller seats can rotate relative to the inner roller frames. Inner rollers are provided at both ends of the roller seats.

[0008] Preferably, a cover plate is provided on the top of the roller seat, and the cover plate is connected to the inner roller frame by bolts; limiting baffle plates for restricting the rotation amplitude of the roller seat are provided inside the roller seat at positions on both sides of the inner roller frame.

[0009] Preferably, a driving mechanism, a steel wire rope and a steering wheel are further provided on the arm section. The driving mechanism is placed on the side of the arm section close to the tower body, and the steering wheels are placed at both ends of the arm section; the mobile platform further includes a rope loop and a ratchet rotating cylinder. The rope loop is arranged on the side of the platform body close to the tower body, and the ratchet rotating cylinder is arranged on the side of the platform body far from the tower body; one end of the steel wire rope is connected to the rope loop, and the other end is sequentially wound around the driving mechanism and two steering wheels and then connected to the ratchet rotating cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a track arm section and a telescopic arm section are provided on the arm section, and an oil cylinder is arranged between the telescopic arm section and the track arm section.

[0011] Preferably, the track arm section includes single plates and web members. A rectangular truss-like structure is formed by welding the web members between two single plates.

[0012] Preferably, the single plate includes a main chord, a vertical web member and an L-shaped ear plate. Joints are welded at both ends of the main chord. The vertical web member is arranged on the main chord, and the L-shaped ear plate is connected between the main chord and the vertical web member, with part of the main chord exposed outside.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic arm section includes a special track section and a protruding section. The special track section is provided with a first friction block and a first oil cylinder ear plate; the first friction block is connected to the inner side of the special track section at eight positions by bolts, and the first oil cylinder ear plate is arranged on the side of the special track section close to the tower body inside, and one end of the oil cylinder is hinged to the first oil cylinder ear plate.

[0014] Preferably, the protruding section is slidably matched with the special track section. The protruding section is provided with a second friction block and a second oil cylinder ear plate, and both ends of the oil cylinder are hinged to the first oil cylinder ear plate and the second oil cylinder ear plate by pin shafts.

[0015] Preferably, the special track section and the protruding section support and slide relative to each other through the first friction block and the second friction block.

[0016] Preferably, a crane is provided at the upper end of the mobile platform.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The anti-tilting mobile platform of the present invention can prevent the platform moving on the track from undergoing lateral and longitudinal displacements, and can also prevent it from tipping over. Its protective effect is strong, and it can ensure that the mobile platform is always derailment-proof during the whole process on the track arm section.

[0019] 2. The upper and lower inner rollers of the present invention can both swing at a small angle, ensuring that there are at least 8 line contacts between the inner rollers and the track, and guaranteeing the planar horizontality and stability of the mobile platform during operation and various eccentric operations.

[0020] 3. The track arm section of the present invention has a short length and interchangeability. By increasing or decreasing the track arm section, the operation requirements in narrow sites and long open spaces can be met. The telescopic extension platform can make up for the operation blind area of the mobile platform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the front view of the anti-tipping mobile platform.

[0022] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 The partial enlarged view of part A of

[0023] Figure 3 It is the front view of the arm section.

[0024] Figure 4 It is the top view of a single piece.

[0025] Figure 5 It is the front view of a single piece.

[0026] Figure 6 It is the structural schematic diagram of the track arm section.

[0027] Figure 7 It is the structural schematic diagram of the special track section.

[0028] Figure 8 It is the structural schematic diagram of the telescopic arm section.

[0029] Figure 9 It is the structural schematic diagram of the extension section.

[0030] Figure 10 It is the structural schematic diagram of the mobile platform.

[0031] Figure 11 It is the structural schematic diagram of the wheel carrier.

[0032] Figure 12 It is the assembly schematic diagram of the mobile platform.

[0033] Figure 13 It is Figure 12 The sectional view taken along line B-B of

[0034] In the figure, there are upper main chord 1, lower main chord 2, platform body 3, wheel frame 4, vertical web member 4-1, inner wheel frame 4-2, outer roller group 4-3, first inner roller group 4-4, second inner roller group 4-5, roller seat 4-6, inner roller 4-7, outer roller 4-8, limit baffle 4-9, cover plate 4-10, driving mechanism 5, steel wire rope 6, steering wheel 7, rope loop 8, ratchet rotating cylinder 9, track arm section 10, web member 10-1, straight web member 10-2, L-shaped ear plate 10-3, joint 10-4, telescopic arm section 11, special track section 11-1, first friction block 11-1-1, first oil cylinder ear plate 11-1-2, extended section 11-2, second friction block 11-2-1, second oil cylinder ear plate 11-2-2, oil cylinder 12, and crane 13. Detailed implementation mode

[0035] To facilitate the understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, the following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] As Figure 1-2 shown, an anti-tilting mobile platform includes an arm section and a mobile platform, and the mobile platform can move relative to the arm section;

[0038] The arm section is provided with main chord members. The main chord members include two upper main chord members 1 and two lower main chord members 2. There is a certain distance between the upper main chord member 1 and the lower main chord member 2 on the same side, forming an accommodation space; the mobile platform includes a platform body 3 and wheel frames 4 arranged on the left and right sides of the platform body 3. Among them, the wheel frame 4 on the left cooperates with the upper main chord member 1 and the lower main chord member 2 on the left, and the wheel frame 4 on the right cooperates with the upper main chord member 1 and the lower main chord member 2 on the right.

[0039] As Figures 10-13 shown, the wheel frame 4 is provided with a vertical web member 4-1, an inner wheel frame 4-2, inner roller groups, and an outer roller group 4-3. The vertical web member 4-1 is welded below both sides of the platform body 3. The inner wheel frame 4-2 is arranged between the two vertical web members 4-1. Inner roller groups are provided on both the upper and lower layers of the inner wheel frame 4-2. The inner roller groups on the upper and lower layers respectively abut against the upper main chord member 1 and the lower main chord member 2. The outer roller group 4-3 is arranged on the vertical web member 4-1 and abuts against the side surface of the main chord member. Specifically, the inner roller groups include a first inner roller group 4-4 arranged above the inner wheel frame 4-2 and a second inner roller group 4-5 arranged below the inner wheel frame 4-2. The first inner roller group 4-4 abuts against the lower surface of the upper main chord member 1, the second inner roller group 4-5 abuts against the upper surface of the lower main chord member 2, and the outer roller group 4-3 abuts against the outer side surface of the main chord member. The wheel frames 4 on the left and right sides cooperate with the upper main chord members 1 and the lower main chord members 2 on the left and right sides to support and limit the platform body 3, preventing the platform body 3 from tipping or shifting.

[0040] Among them, the wheel carrier 4 on each side includes two pairs of inner roller groups. An outer roller group 4-3 is provided between the two pairs of inner roller groups. Each group of the first inner roller group 4-4 and the second inner roller group 4-5 includes a roller seat 4-6 and an inner roller 4-7. The outer roller group 4-3 also has two pairs, with two outer rollers 4-8 in each pair; that is, there are 8 inner rollers 4-7 on each side, 4 on the upper and lower sides respectively, and there are 4 outer rollers 4-8. At the same time, mounting holes are provided on the roller seat 4-6. One end of the inner roller carrier 4-2 is inserted into the mounting hole of the roller seat 4-6, and the roller seat 4-6 can rotate relative to the inner roller carrier 4-2. Inner rollers 4-7 are provided at both ends of the roller seat 4-6. The top of the roller seat 4-6 is movably fitted with a cover plate 4-10. The cover plate 4-10 is connected to the inner roller carrier 4-2 by bolts to prevent the inner roller carrier 4-2 from disengaging from the roller seat 4-6; limiting baffle plates 4-9 for restricting the rotation amplitude of the roller seat 4-6 are provided inside the roller seat 4-6 at positions on both sides of the inner roller carrier 4-2. That is to say, the inner roller can swing slightly, facilitating abutting and limiting against the main chord when tilting or offsetting.

[0041] If it tilts to the left during use, the outer roller group 4-3 on the right side will abut against the upper main chord 1 on the right side to prevent the mobile platform from tilting to the left. At the same time, the second inner roller group 4-5 on the left side abuts against the lower main chord 2 on the left side, and the first inner roller group 4-4 on the right side abuts against the lower surface of the upper main chord 1 on the right side; if it tilts forward during use, the inner roller 4-7 of the first inner roller group 4-4 located at the rear can abut against the lower surface of the upper main chord, and the inner roller 4-7 of the second inner roller group 4-5 located at the front can abut against the lower surface of the lower main chord to prevent the mobile platform from tilting forward. When tilting to other angles, the first inner roller group 4-4, the second inner roller group 4-5, and the outer roller group 4-3 cooperate with the main chord at the same time for limiting. To sum up, when this application is in use, at least 8 inner rollers 4-7 will abut against the main chord for limiting, ensuring the planar horizontality and stability of the mobile platform during operation and various eccentric operations.

[0042] As Figures 1-3 shown, a driving mechanism 5, a steel wire rope 6, and a steering wheel 7 are further provided on the boom section. The driving mechanism 5 is placed on the side of the boom section close to the tower body, and the steering wheel 7 is placed at both ends of the boom section; the mobile platform further includes a rope loop 8 and a ratchet rotating cylinder 9. The rope loop 8 is arranged on the side of the platform body 3 close to the tower body, and the ratchet rotating cylinder 9 is arranged on the side of the platform body 3 far from the tower body; one end of the steel wire rope 6 is connected to the rope loop 8, and the other end is sequentially wound around the driving mechanism 5 and two steering wheels 7 and then connected to the ratchet rotating cylinder 9. The driving mechanism 5 drives the mobile platform to move back and forth through the steel wire rope 6.

[0043] As Figures 4-9As shown, a track arm section 10 and a telescopic arm section 11 are provided on the arm section. An oil cylinder 12 is provided between the telescopic arm section 11 and the track arm section 10. The telescopic arm section 11 can be driven to extend forward or retract backward by the oil cylinder 12.

[0044] The track arm section 10 includes single plates and web members 10-1. A rectangular-truss-like structure is formed by welding between two single plates through the web members 10-1. Each single plate includes a main chord, a straight web member 10-2, and an L-shaped ear plate 10-3. Connectors 10-4 are welded to both ends of the main chord. The straight web member 10-2 is arranged on the main chord. The L-shaped ear plate 10-3 is connected between the main chord and the straight web member 10-2. On the premise of ensuring load-bearing, part of the main chord is placed outside, leaving two complete adjacent planes for the rollers to move.

[0045] The telescopic arm section 11 includes a special track section 11-1 and an extending section 11-2. The special track section 11-1 is provided with a first friction block 11-1-1 and a first oil cylinder ear plate 11-1-2. The first friction block 11-1-1 is connected to the inner side of the special track section 11-1 at eight positions by bolts. The first oil cylinder ear plate 11-1-2 is arranged on the special track section 11-1 near the tower body side. One end of the oil cylinder 12 is hinged to the first oil cylinder ear plate 11-1-2.

[0046] The extending section 11-2 is in sliding fit with the special track section 11-1. The extending section 11-2 is provided with a second friction block 11-2-1 and a second oil cylinder ear plate 11-2-2. Both ends of the oil cylinder 12 are hinged to the first oil cylinder ear plate 11-1-2 and the second oil cylinder ear plate 11-2-2 by pin shafts.

[0047] The special track section 11-1 and the extending section 11-2 support and slide relative to each other through the first friction block 11-1-1 and the second friction block 11-2-1.

[0048] An extending platform 11-3 is provided on the extending section 11-2. The extending platform 11-3 is arranged on the far tower body side. The width of the extending platform 11-3 is relatively large, which can provide a relatively large area and cooperate with the telescopic function provided by the telescopic arm section 11 to make up for the working space that the mobile platform cannot cover to a certain extent.

[0049] A crane 13 is provided at the upper end of the mobile platform, which can move objects up and down the platform and the arm section.

[0050] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the scope defined by the claims. Several improvements and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-tilt mobile platform, characterized in that: The invention comprises a boom section and a mobile platform; the boom section is provided with a main chord, the main chord comprises an upper main chord (1) and a lower main chord (2), and a certain distance is provided between the upper main chord (1) and the lower main chord (2); the mobile platform comprises a platform body (3) and a wheel frame (4) arranged on the left and right sides of the platform body (3); the wheel frame (4) is provided with a vertical web bar (4-1), an inner roller frame (4-2), an inner roller group and an outer roller group (4-3); the vertical web bar (4-1) is welded to the lower sides of the platform body (3); the inner roller frame (4-2) is arranged between two vertical web bars (4-1); the inner roller group is provided on the upper and lower layers of the inner roller frame (4-2); the inner roller groups on the upper and lower layers are respectively abutted against the upper main chord (1) and the lower main chord (2); and the outer roller group (4-3) is abutted against the side of the main chord.

2. The anti-tilt mobile platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner roller group comprises a first inner roller group (4-4) arranged above the inner roller frame (4-2) and a second inner roller group (4-5) arranged below the inner roller frame (4-2), the first inner roller group (4-4) abuts against the lower surface of the upper main chord (1), the second inner roller group (4-5) abuts against the upper surface of the lower main chord (2), and the outer roller group (4-3) abuts against the outer side surface of the upper main chord (1).

3. The anti-tilt mobile platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first inner roller group (4-4) and the second inner roller group (4-5) both comprise a roller seat (4-6) and an inner roller (4-7); the roller seat (4-6) is provided with a mounting hole; one end of the inner roller frame (4-2) is inserted into the mounting hole of the roller seat (4-6); the roller seat (4-6) is rotatable relative to the inner roller frame (4-2); and inner rollers (4-7) are provided at both ends of the roller seat (4-6).

4. The anti-tilt mobile platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cover plate (4-10) is provided on the top of the roller seat (4-6), and the cover plate (4-10) is connected to the inner roller frame (4-2) by bolts; and limit baffles (4-9) for limiting the rotation range of the roller seat (4-6) are provided inside the roller seat (4-6) and at positions on both sides of the inner roller frame (4-2).

5. The anti-tilt mobile platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arm section is also provided with a driving mechanism (5), a steel wire rope (6) and a steering wheel (7); the driving mechanism (5) is arranged on the side of the arm section close to the tower body, and the steering wheels (7) are arranged at both ends of the arm section; the mobile platform also includes a rope ring (8) and a ratchet drum (9); the rope ring (8) is arranged on the side of the platform body (3) close to the tower body, and the ratchet drum (9) is arranged on the side of the platform body (3) far from the tower body; one end of the steel wire rope (6) is connected to the rope ring (8), and the other end is sequentially wound around the driving mechanism (5) and the two steering wheels (7) and then connected to the ratchet drum (9); a crane (13) is provided at the upper end of the mobile platform.

6. The anti-tilt mobile platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A track arm section (10) and a telescopic arm section (11) are provided on the arm section, and an oil cylinder (12) is provided between the telescopic arm section (11) and the track arm section (10).

7. The anti-tilt mobile platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The track arm section (10) comprises a single piece and a web member (10-1), and two single pieces are welded via the web member (10-1) to form a rectangular parallelepiped truss.

8. The anti-tilt mobile platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: The single piece comprises a main chord, a straight web (10-2) and an L-shaped ear plate (10-3); joints (10-4) are welded at both ends of the main chord; the straight web (10-2) is arranged on the main chord; the L-shaped ear plate (10-3) is connected between the main chord and the straight web (10-2); and the main chord is partially externally arranged.

9. The anti-tilt mobile platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic boom section (11) comprises a special track section (11-1) and an extension section (11-2); the special track section (11-1) is provided with a first friction block (11-1-1) and a first oil cylinder ear plate (11-1-2); the first friction block (11-1-1) is connected to eight positions inside the special track section (11-1) by bolts; the first oil cylinder ear plate (11-1-2) is arranged on the side of the special track section (11-1) close to the tower body; one end of the oil cylinder (12) is hinged to the first oil cylinder ear plate (11-1-2).

10. The anti-tilt mobile platform according to claim 9, characterized in that: The extension section (11-2) is slidably matched with the special track section (11-1); a second friction block (11-2-1) and a second oil cylinder ear plate (11-2-2) are provided on the extension section (11-2); two ends of the oil cylinder (12) are hinged to the first oil cylinder ear plate (11-1-2) and the second oil cylinder ear plate (11-2-2) through a pin shaft; the special track section (11-1) and the extension section (11-2) are mutually supported and slidable through the first friction block (11-1-1) and the second friction block (11-2-1).