Downstream cleaning device for volatile matter channel of pot-type calcining furnace

Abstract

The invention discloses a downstream cleaning device for a volatile matter channel of a pot-type calcining furnace. The downstream cleaning device comprises a pipeline inner wall cleaning assembly, a pipeline outer wall cleaning assembly and a traction assembly. The pipeline inner wall cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the inner wall of the volatile matter channel body and is used for sliding in the volatile matter channel body; the pipeline outer wall cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the outer wall of the volatile matter channel body, and the volatile matter channel body is used for sliding on the pipeline outer wall cleaning assembly through a driving structure; the traction assembly is used for enabling the pipeline inner wall cleaning assembly to slide in the volatile matter channel body; the pipeline inner wall cleaning assembly comprises a shell, a first brush head, a water spraying structure and a moving structure, the water spraying structure is arranged on the shell, and the moving structure is arranged on the outer wall of the shell; the invention aims to solve the problem that the service life of a volatile matter channel is affected due to the fact that the volatile matter in the volatile matter channel of the downstream pot-type calcining furnace in the prior art is left.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pot-type calcining furnaces, and particularly to a cleaning device for the volatile channels of a down-flow pot-type calcining furnace. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of carbon materials in a down-flow pot-type calcining furnace, the cleaning of volatile components has long faced technical challenges. Traditional cleaning methods mainly rely on manual operation, which not only has a high labor intensity, low efficiency, but also has a harsh working environment. Workers need to work in high-temperature, high-dust, and toxic and harmful gas (such as H 2 S) environments, presenting serious safety hazards. In addition, solid coke deposits are easily formed in the channels by volatile components. The long manual cleaning cycle leads to the accumulation of residues, which not only affects the calcination quality but may also cause the phenomenon of "flaming" at the furnace head, resulting in energy waste and shortening the service life of the furnace body. To solve the problem of excessive volatile components, the traditional process needs to adopt a blending technology (i.e., mixing raw materials with low volatile components), but this method will reduce the output by about 15% and increase the production cost. At the same time, if the flue gas generated during the cleaning process is not effectively discharged or treated, it will exacerbate environmental pollution.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop an automated, efficient, and environmentally friendly cleaning device to achieve intelligent cleaning of the volatile channels, energy recovery and utilization, and extension of equipment life. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a cleaning device for the volatile channels of a down-flow pot-type calcining furnace, aiming to solve the problem that the volatile components inside the volatile channels of the down-flow pot-type calcining furnace in the prior art have residues, thereby affecting the service life of the volatile channels.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A cleaning device for the volatile channels of a down-flow pot-type calcining furnace includes a pipeline inner wall cleaning component, a pipeline outer wall cleaning component, and a traction component; the pipeline inner wall cleaning component is used to clean the inner wall of the volatile channel body and is used to slide inside the volatile channel body; the pipeline outer wall cleaning component is used to clean the outer wall of the volatile channel body, and the volatile channel body is used to slide on the pipeline outer wall cleaning component through a driving structure; the traction component is used to make the pipeline inner wall cleaning component slide inside the volatile channel body;

[0007] Among them, the pipeline inner wall cleaning component includes a housing, a first brush head, a water spraying structure, and a moving structure. The water spraying structure is arranged on the housing, the moving structure is arranged on the outer wall of the housing, the moving structure is used to slidably connect with the inner wall of the volatile channel body, the first brush head is rotatably installed on the housing, the first brush head is used to contact the inner wall of the volatile channel body, and a first motor is arranged on the housing, and the first motor is used to control the rotation of the first brush head through a first transmission mechanism.

[0008] Further, the outer wall cleaning assembly of the pipeline includes a box body, a second motor, a rotating cylinder, a mounting bracket, and a second brush head. The second motor is arranged inside the box body. The rotating cylinder is rotatably mounted on the box body. The second motor is used to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate on the box body. The mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder. The second brush head is arranged on the mounting bracket and is used to rotate together with the mounting bracket. The second brush head is used to contact the outer wall of the volatile matter channel body. The volatile matter channel body is used to move inside the rotating cylinder. A traction assembly is arranged on the box body. The driving structure is used to be mounted at the end of the volatile matter channel body and is used to drive the volatile matter channel body to move inside the mounting cylinder.

[0009] Further, the driving structure includes a moving frame and a fixed disk. A plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the moving frame. One end of the fixed disk is mounted on the moving frame, and the other end is used to carry the volatile matter channel body.

[0010] Further, the second motor is connected to the outer wall of the mounting cylinder through a second transmission mechanism and is used to control the rotation of the mounting cylinder.

[0011] Further, the mounting bracket includes a mounting disk and a plurality of brackets. The plurality of brackets are arranged in an array on the mounting disk. The mounting disk is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder. The second brush head is mounted on the bracket through a mounting rod. After the plurality of brackets are mounted, a circumferential brushing area is formed. The brushing area is used to match the shape of the outer wall of the volatile matter channel body.

[0012] Further, a plurality of bearing seats are arranged on the mounting box. The rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the box body through the plurality of bearing seats.

[0013] Further, the traction assembly includes an electric cable winder and a hinged frame. One end of the hinged frame is mounted on the box body, and the other end is mounted with the electric cable winder. The cable winder is used to wind the rope. One end of the rope is fixedly connected to the cable winder, and the other end is connected to the end of the housing.

[0014] Further, the water spraying structure includes a water storage tank and a plurality of nozzles. The water storage tank is arranged inside the housing. The plurality of nozzles are all inclined and arranged at the end of the housing. The outlet end of the nozzle is aligned with the inner wall of the volatile matter channel body and penetrates through the housing to communicate with the water storage tank. The water storage tank and the plurality of nozzles are connected through a micro booster pump.

[0015] Further, the moving structure includes rollers and connecting rods. The connecting rods are damping hinged on the outer wall of the housing. The rollers are rotatably mounted on the connecting rods. The rollers are used for sliding cooperation with the inner wall of the volatile matter channel body.

[0016] Further, the connecting rod is connected to the outer wall of the volatile matter channel body through a fixing piece.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention mainly includes a pipeline inner wall cleaning component, a pipeline outer wall cleaning component, and a traction component; during actual use, the staff installs the volatile matter channel body on the driving structure, then installs the pipeline inner wall cleaning component inside the volatile matter channel body, and then drives the volatile matter channel body to approach the pipeline outer wall cleaning component through the driving structure. The pipeline outer wall cleaning component cleans the outer wall of the volatile matter channel body. During this process, the staff needs to use the traction structure to traction the outer shell. At this time, the water spraying structure sprays the cleaning liquid, and the moving structure moves inside the inner wall of the volatile matter channel body. During the movement, the first motor rotates to drive the first brush head to rotate on the outer shell. After the first brush head contacts the softened volatile matter on the inner wall of the volatile matter channel body, it cleans the volatile matter. Until the entire pipeline inner wall cleaning component completely passes through the volatile matter channel body, the cleaning of the volatile matter channel body is completed; the advantage of such a setting is that the volatile matter channel body is cleaned inside and outside through the pipeline outer wall cleaning component and the pipeline inner wall cleaning component, and when dealing with the volatile matter on the inner wall of the volatile matter channel body, after being softened by the cleaning liquid, the first bristles can clean the volatile matter more thoroughly. Finally, after flushing with water, the volatile matter channel body can be cleaned comprehensively, so that there is no residue inside the volatile matter channel body, and regular cleaning makes the service life of the volatile matter channel body longer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pipeline inner wall cleaning component in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pipeline outer wall cleaning component in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial sectional view of the pipeline inner wall cleaning component in the present invention.

[0024] In the figure, 101 is the main body of the volatile matter channel, 102 is the outer shell, 103 is the first brush head, 104 is the first motor, 105 is the first cylinder, 106 is the second cylinder, 107 is the box body, 108 is the second motor, 109 is the rotating cylinder, 110 is the mounting bracket, 111 is the second brush head, 112 is the rotating block, 113 is the I-shaped connecting beam, 114 is the driving gear, 115 is the driven gear, 116 is the mounting plate, 117 is the connecting rod, 119 is the moving frame, 120 is the fixed disk, 121 is the universal wheel, 122 is the driving pulley, 123 is the driven pulley, 124 is the belt, 125 is the mounting disk, 126 is the bracket, 127 is the bearing seat, 128 is the mounting beam, 129 is the electric wire winder, 130 is the hinge bracket, 131 is the hook, 132 is the water storage tank, 133 is the nozzle, 134 is the roller, 135 is the connecting rod, 136 is the fixed plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 As shown, this embodiment discloses a cleaning device for the inner wall of the volatile matter channel of a downflow tank type calciner, including a pipeline inner wall cleaning component, a pipeline outer wall cleaning component, and a traction component; the pipeline inner wall cleaning component is used for cleaning the inner wall of the main body 101 of the volatile matter channel and for sliding inside the main body 101 of the volatile matter channel; the pipeline outer wall cleaning component is used for cleaning the outer wall of the main body 101 of the volatile matter channel, and the main body 101 of the volatile matter channel is used for sliding on the pipeline outer wall cleaning component through a driving structure; the traction component is used for making the pipeline inner wall cleaning component slide inside the main body 101 of the volatile matter channel;

[0027] Among them, the pipeline inner wall cleaning component includes an outer shell 102, a first brush head 103, a water spraying structure, and a moving structure. The water spraying structure is arranged on the outer shell 102, the moving structure is arranged on the outer wall of the outer shell 102, the moving structure is used for sliding connection with the inner wall of the main body of the volatile matter channel, the first brush head 103 is rotatably installed on the outer shell 102, the first brush head 103 is used for contacting the inner wall of the main body of the volatile matter channel, and a first motor 104 is arranged on the outer shell 102. The first motor 104 is used for controlling the rotation of the first brush head 103 through a first transmission mechanism.

[0028] The present invention mainly includes a pipeline inner wall cleaning component, a pipeline outer wall cleaning component, and a traction component; during actual use, the staff installs the volatile matter duct body 101 on the driving structure, then installs the pipeline inner wall cleaning component inside the volatile matter duct body 101, and then drives the volatile matter duct body 101 to approach the pipeline outer wall cleaning component through the driving structure. The pipeline outer wall cleaning component cleans the outer wall of the volatile matter duct body 101. During this process, the staff needs to use the traction structure to traction the outer shell 102. At this time, the water spraying structure sprays the cleaning liquid, and the moving structure moves inside the inner wall of the volatile matter duct body 101. During the movement, the first motor 104 rotates to drive the first brush head 103 to rotate on the outer shell 102. After the first brush head 103 contacts the softened volatile matter on the inner wall of the volatile matter duct body 101, it cleans the volatile matter. Until the whole pipeline inner wall cleaning component completely passes through the volatile matter duct body 101, the cleaning of the volatile matter duct body 101 is completed; the advantage of such a setting is that the outer and inner cleaning of the volatile matter duct body 101 is carried out through the pipeline outer wall cleaning component and the pipeline inner wall cleaning component, and when dealing with the volatile matter on the inner wall of the volatile matter duct body 101, after being softened by the cleaning liquid, the first bristles can clean the volatile matter more thoroughly. Finally, after flushing with water, the volatile matter duct body 101 can be cleaned comprehensively, so that there is no residue inside the volatile matter duct body 101, and regular cleaning makes the service life of the volatile matter duct body 101 longer.

[0029] As Figure 3 shown, in some embodiments, the pipeline outer wall cleaning component includes a box body 107, a second motor 108, a rotating cylinder 109, a mounting frame 110, and a second brush head 111. The second motor 108 is arranged inside the box body 107, the rotating cylinder 109 is rotatably installed on the box body 107, the second motor 108 is used to drive the rotating cylinder 109 to rotate on the box body 107, the mounting frame 110 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 109, the second brush head 111 is arranged on the mounting frame 110 and is used to rotate together with the mounting frame 110, the second brush head 111 is used to contact the outer wall of the volatile matter duct body 101, the volatile matter duct body 101 is used to move inside the rotating cylinder 109, the traction component is arranged on the box body 107, and the driving structure is used to be installed at the end of the volatile matter duct body 101 and is used to drive the volatile matter duct body 101 to move inside the mounting cylinder.

[0030] During actual use, when cleaning the outer wall of the volatile matter channel body 101, the staff starts the second motor 108 to rotate. After the second motor 108 rotates, it drives the rotating cylinder 109 to rotate. After the rotating cylinder 109 rotates, it drives the mounting bracket 110 and the second brush head 111 to rotate. After several second brush heads 111 rotate, they clean the outer wall of the volatile matter channel body 101. At the same time, the driving structure pushes the volatile matter channel body 101 to move inside the rotating cylinder 109. As the volatile matter channel body 101 moves, the second brush heads 111 clean the outer wall of the volatile matter channel body 101. The advantage of this setting is that it can clean the volatile matter channel body 101 comprehensively, and the use process is more convenient.

[0031] As Figure 4 shown, during actual use, the housing 102 is composed of two parts, namely the first cylinder body 105 and the second cylinder body 106. The inside of the first cylinder body 105 is used to install the first transmission mechanism and the first motor 104, and the inside of the second cylinder body 106 is used to install the water spraying structure.

[0032] As an alternative implementation manner, in this embodiment, the first transmission mechanism includes a rotating block 112, an I-shaped connecting beam 113, a driving gear 114, and a plurality of driven gears 115. The rotating block 112 is rotatably installed inside the first cylinder body 105. The fixed end of the first motor 104 is arranged on the first cylinder body 105. The output shaft of the first motor 104 passes through the first cylinder body 105 and is fixedly connected to the rotating block 112. One end of the I-shaped connecting beam is rotatably connected to the rotating block 112, and the other end passes through the second cylinder body 106 and is fixedly connected to the second cylinder body 106. The end of the first cylinder body 105 is open, and the rotating block 112 leaks out from the opening and forms a step with the end face on the opening side of the first cylinder body 105. The driving gear 114 is fixedly installed at the stepped position on the rotating block 112. A plurality of mounting pieces 116 are also arranged in an array on the outer wall of the first cylinder body 105. A connecting rod 117 is rotatably installed on each mounting piece 116. One end of the connecting rod 117 is fixedly installed with a driven gear 115, and the other end of the connecting rod 117 is fixedly installed with the first brush head 103. The driven gear 115 meshes with the driving gear 114.

[0033] During actual use, the staff starts the first motor 104 to rotate. After the first motor 104 rotates, the output shaft of the first motor 104 drives the rotating block 112 to rotate. After the rotating block 112 rotates, it drives the driving gear 114 to rotate. After the driving gear 114 rotates, due to the mutual meshing with the driven gear 115, the driven gear 115 rotates. After the driven gear 115 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 117 to rotate. After the connecting rod 117 rotates, it drives the first brush head 103 to rotate, thus achieving the purpose of driving the first brush head 103 to rotate by the rotation of the first motor 104. Among them, the purpose of setting the I-shaped connecting beam is to facilitate the connection between the first cylinder 105 and the second cylinder 106. After the first rotating block 112 rotates, since the I-shaped connecting beam is rotationally connected to the rotating block 112, therefore, the second cylinder 106 is not affected by the rotation of the first motor 104. The second cylinder 106 will only rotate slightly due to the action of friction, but the rotation of the second cylinder 106 does not affect the operation of other components.

[0034] In some embodiments, the driving structure includes a moving frame 119 and a fixed disk 120. A number of universal wheels 121 are provided at the bottom of the moving frame 119. One end of the fixed disk 120 is installed on the moving frame 119, and the other end is used to carry the volatile matter passage body 101.

[0035] During actual use, when moving the volatile matter passage body 101, the staff needs to push the moving frame 119 to move on the ground. A support ring is provided on the fixed disk 120, and the support ring supports the volatile matter passage body 101. The advantage of this setting is that it is simple and convenient to use and solves the manufacturing cost.

[0036] In some embodiments, the second motor 108 is connected to the outer wall of the mounting cylinder through a second transmission mechanism and is used to control the rotation of the mounting cylinder.

[0037] As an alternative implementation, in this embodiment, the second transmission mechanism includes a driving pulley 122, a driven pulley 123, and a belt 124. The driving pulley 122 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 108. The driven pulley 123 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 109. The belt 124 is sleeved on the driving pulley 122 and the driven pulley. When in use, the second motor 108 is controlled to rotate, thus achieving the purpose of rotating the rotating cylinder 109.

[0038] In some embodiments, the mounting frame 110 includes a mounting disk 125 and a number of brackets 126. The number of brackets 126 is arranged in an array on the mounting disk 125. The mounting disk 125 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 109. The second brush head 111 is installed on the brackets 126 through a mounting rod. After the number of brackets 126 are installed, a circumferential brushing area is formed. The brushing area is used to match the outer wall shape of the volatile matter passage body 101.

[0039] In the actual use process, the mounting disc 125 is detachably connected to the rotating cylinder 109 through bolts, and a number of brackets 126 are arranged on the mounting disc 125 through bolts. As an example of an alternative implementation, for instance, there are three brackets 126, and the three brackets 126 are arranged in a circumferential array on the mounting disc 125. A second brush head 111 is arranged on each bracket 126. Threaded holes are provided on the brackets 126, threads are provided on the outer wall of the mounting rod, and the mounting rod is threadedly connected to the brackets 126. The second brush head 111 is arranged at the end of the mounting rod. In this way, when the mounting disc 125 rotates, it drives the brackets 126 and the second brush heads 111 on the brackets 126 to rotate around the axis of the mounting disc 125, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the volatile matter passage body 101 inside the brushing area.

[0040] In some embodiments, a number of bearing seats 127 are provided on the mounting box, and the rotating cylinder 109 is rotatably connected to the box body 107 through the number of bearing seats 127.

[0041] In the actual use process, a mounting beam 128 is provided at the opening position above the box body 107. The bearing seats 127 are installed on the mounting beam 128 of the box body 107 through bolts, and the rotating cylinder 109 is rotatably connected to the bearing seats 127. The advantage of such a setting is that using the bearing seats 127 can improve the stability of the rotating cylinder 109 during rotation, and at the same time, the rotating cylinder 109 can also be supported, making the rotating cylinder 109 more stable during rotation.

[0042] In some embodiments, the traction assembly includes an electric cable reel 129 and a hinge frame 130. One end of the hinge frame 130 is installed on the box body 107, and the other end is installed with the electric cable reel 129. The cable reel is used for winding the rope. One end of the rope is fixedly connected to the cable reel, and the other end is connected to the end of the housing 102.

[0043] In some embodiments, a hook 131 is provided at the end of the second cylinder body 106, and the rope is used to be fixedly tied to the hook 131.

[0044] In the actual use process, when it is necessary to traction the housing 102, the staff starts the electric cable reel 129 to wind the rope. After the rope is wound, it pulls the housing 102 to move inside the volatile matter passage body 101, thereby achieving the purpose of moving the overall pipeline inner wall cleaning assembly.

[0045] In some embodiments, the water spraying structure includes a water storage tank 132 and a plurality of nozzles 133. The water storage tank 132 is disposed inside the outer shell 102. The plurality of nozzles 133 are all inclined and disposed at the end of the outer shell 102. The outlet end of the nozzle 133 is aligned with the inner wall of the volatile matter passage body 101, passes through the outer shell 102 and is communicated with the water storage tank 132. The water storage tank 132 and the plurality of nozzles 133 are connected by a micro booster pump.

[0046] During the actual use process, the micro booster pump is started to operate. The micro booster pump extracts the cleaning liquid in the water storage tank 132 and sprays the cleaning liquid through the nozzles 133. The nozzles 133 are aligned with the volatile matter passage body 101 for spraying, so that the volatile matter on the inner wall of the volatile matter passage body 101 is softened. In this way, when the first brush head 103 contacts the volatile matter, the originally hard volatile matter is easier to be cleaned. First, the cleaning effect of the volatile matter is improved. Second, the first brush head 103 is protected, the wear of the first brush head 103 is reduced, and the service life of the first brush head 103 is prolonged.

[0047] In some embodiments, the moving structure includes rollers 134 and connecting rods 135. The connecting rods 135 are damping-hinged on the outer wall of the outer shell 102. The rollers 134 are rotatably mounted on the connecting rods 135. The rollers 134 are used for sliding cooperation with the inner wall of the volatile matter passage body 101.

[0048] During the actual use process, there are a plurality of connecting rods 135 and rollers 134. The plurality of connecting rods 135 are circumferentially arrayed and hinged on the inner wall of the outer shell 102. The staff needs to rotate the connecting rods 135 according to the inner diameter of the volatile matter passage body 101 that needs to be actually cleaned, so that the rollers 134 around the outer shell 102 contact the inner wall of the volatile matter passage body 101. At the same time, it is also necessary to replace the first brush heads 103 of different models so that the first brush heads 103 contact the inner wall of the volatile matter passage body 101. The advantage of such a setting is that the volatile matter passage bodies 101 of different models can be cleaned, and the overall applicability of the device is improved.

[0049] In some embodiments, the connecting rod 135 is connected to the outer wall of the volatile matter passage body 101 through a fixing piece 136.

[0050] During the actual use process, the end of the fixing piece 136 is welded to the outer walls of the first cylinder 105 and the second cylinder 106. The purpose of setting the fixing piece 136 is to facilitate the installation of the connecting rod 135.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0052] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0053] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "set", "connected", "fixed", "swivelly connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A volatile matter cleaning device for a downstream pot calcining furnace, characterized in that: include: A pipeline inner wall cleaning component, which is used to clean the inner wall of the volatile component channel body and slide inside the volatile component channel body; A pipeline outer wall cleaning component, wherein the pipeline outer wall cleaning component is used to clean the outer wall of the volatile component channel body, and the volatile component channel body is used to slide on the pipeline outer wall cleaning component through the driving structure; A traction assembly, the traction assembly is used to make the pipeline inner wall cleaning assembly slide inside the volatile component channel body; Among them, the pipe inner wall cleaning component includes an outer shell, a first brush head, a water spray structure and a moving structure. The water spray structure is arranged on the outer shell, and the moving structure is arranged on the outer wall of the outer shell. The moving structure is used to be slidably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning body. The first brush head is rotatably installed on the outer shell, and the first brush head is used to contact the inner wall of the cleaning body. A first motor is arranged on the outer shell, and the first motor is used to control the rotation of the first brush head through a first transmission mechanism.

2. The volatile matter cleaning device for a downstream pot calcining furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline outer wall cleaning component includes a box body, a second motor, a rotating cylinder, a mounting frame and a second brush head. The second motor is arranged inside the box body, and the rotating cylinder is rotatably mounted on the box body. The second motor is used to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate on the box body. The mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder. The second brush head is arranged on the mounting frame and is used to rotate with the mounting frame. The second brush head is used to contact the outer wall of the volatile channel body, and the volatile channel body is used to move inside the rotating cylinder. The traction component is arranged on the box body, and the driving structure is used to be installed at the end of the volatile channel body and is used to drive the volatile channel body to move in the mounting cylinder.

3. The volatile matter cleaning device for a downstream pot calcining furnace according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a moving frame and a fixed plate. A plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the moving frame. One end of the fixed plate is mounted on the moving frame, and the other end is used to carry the volatile component body.

4. The volatile matter cleaning device for a downstream pot calcining furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second motor is connected to the outer wall of the installation tube through the second transmission mechanism and is used to control the rotation of the installation tube.

5. The volatile matter cleaning device for a downstream pot calcining furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame includes a mounting plate and a plurality of brackets, wherein the plurality of bracket arrays are arranged on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, the second brush head is mounted on the bracket through a mounting rod, and after the plurality of brackets are installed, a circular scrubbing area is formed, and the scrubbing area is used to match the outer wall shape of the volatile component channel body.

6. The volatile matter cleaning device for a downstream pot calcining furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of bearing seats are arranged on the installation box, and the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected with the box body through the plurality of bearing seats.

7. The volatile matter cleaning device for a downstream pot calcining furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The traction assembly includes an electric wire reel and an articulated frame, one end of the articulated frame is mounted on the box body, and the other end is mounted with the electric wire reel, the wire reel is used to wind the rope, one end of the rope is fixedly connected to the wire reel, and the other end is connected to the end of the shell.

8. The volatile matter cleaning device for a downstream pot calcining furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spraying structure includes a water storage tank and a plurality of nozzles. The water storage tank is arranged inside the shell. The plurality of nozzles are arranged obliquely at the end of the shell. The outlet end of the nozzle is aligned with the inner wall of the volatile component channel body and is connected with the water storage tank after passing through the shell. The water storage tank and the plurality of nozzles are connected through a micro booster pump.

9. The device for cleaning volatiles of a downstream pot calcining furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving structure comprises a roller and a connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the shell in a damping manner, and the roller is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod, and the roller is used for slidingly cooperating with the inner wall of the volatile component channel body.

10. The volatile matter cleaning device for a downstream pot calcining furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod is connected to the outer wall of the volatile component channel body through a fixing plate.

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