A copper bar support structure for the connection of electromechanical engineering equipment

By using stable components and stable components in electromechanical engineering equipment, using electric push rods and V-bars to clamp the copper bars, and the stable rods are tilted and fixed, the problems of bolt damage and looseness caused by the copper bar installation method are solved, and the stability of the copper bars and the safety of the equipment are achieved.

CN120049247BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510497246.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The installation method of copper rows in existing mechanical and electrical engineering equipment is likely to cause damage or loosening of bolts, affecting the stability and safety of equipment.

Method used

The stable components and stable components are adopted, including electric push rods, moving blocks, V-bars, stabilizing rods and extrusion components. The moving blocks are driven horizontally through the electric push rods, and the copper bars are clamped with the V-bars, and the stabilizing rods are tilted and fixed. The extrusion components enhance the stability of the support blocks and equipment.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and firmness of copper rows in electromechanical engineering equipment, avoids damage and loosening of bolts, and ensures the stable operation of the equipment.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a copper bar support structure for connecting electromechanical engineering equipment, which relates to the technical field of copper bar installation. It includes a connection component and a copper bar body arranged inside the electromechanical engineering equipment. A support block is arranged on the connection component. An installation groove is formed on the side end face of the support block. Positioning holes are arranged at both the inner top and inner bottom of the installation groove. Installation holes are arranged on the copper bar body. The positioning holes and the installation holes are in the same vertical direction. A stabilizing component is arranged on the support block. In this invention, the electric push rod in the stabilizing component drives the moving block to move. The moving block is used to push the connecting block to move horizontally. Then, by the rotation of the rotating rod, the V-shaped rod on the inclined block is in a descending state when moving. The clamping plate on the V-shaped rod is used to fix the copper bar on the support block. And by the combined use of the stabilizing component and the extrusion component, the support block is stabilized on the electromechanical engineering equipment, ensuring the stability of the copper bar inside the electromechanical engineering equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of copper bar installation, and specifically relates to a copper bar support structure for connecting mechanical and electrical engineering equipment. Background Art

[0002] A copper bar, also known as a copper busbar or copper bus, is made of copper and is a long conductor with a rectangular or chamfered rectangular cross-section. A busbar made of aluminum is called an aluminum bar, which plays the role of transporting current and connecting electrical equipment in a circuit. Among them, copper bars are widely used in mechanical and electrical engineering equipment.

[0003] In existing mechanical and electrical engineering equipment, most copper bars are supported by support frames, and most copper bar installation methods use bolts for fixation. However, when installing copper bars with bolts, in order to ensure the firmness between the copper bar and the support frame, the bolts will be tightened very tightly, which will not only damage the copper bar, but also may cause damage or loosening of the bolts over a long time. When the copper bar becomes loose, it may cause damage or impairment to the copper bar, and in severe cases, it will even cause failures of mechanical and electrical engineering equipment. Therefore, the present invention proposes a copper bar support structure for connecting mechanical and electrical engineering equipment to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a copper bar support structure for connecting mechanical and electrical engineering equipment, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A copper bar support structure for connecting mechanical and electrical engineering equipment includes a connection component and a copper bar body disposed inside the mechanical and electrical engineering equipment. A support block is provided on the connection component. An installation groove is formed on the side end face of the support block. Positioning holes are provided at both the inner top and inner bottom of the installation groove. Installation holes are provided on the copper bar body, and the positioning holes and the installation holes are in the same vertical direction.

[0007] A stability component is provided on the support block to improve the stability of the copper bar body installed on the support block.

[0008] A firmness component is provided on the connection component to improve the firmness of the support block inside the mechanical and electrical engineering equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the connection component includes an installation plate installed on the support block. Threaded holes are formed on the installation plate, and fastening bolts are threadedly connected inside the threaded holes. The support block can be conveniently installed on the mechanical and electrical engineering equipment through the fastening bolts.

[0010] Preferably, the stabilizing component includes an electric push rod fixedly installed on the support block. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a moving block. A push rod is fixedly installed on the moving block. One end of the push rod away from the moving block is fixedly connected to a connecting block. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting block. Baffles are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a moving groove and a driving groove are formed inside the support block. The moving groove, the driving groove and the installation groove communicate with each other. Symmetrically arranged inclined blocks are fixedly connected inside the driving groove. A V-shaped rod is slidably connected inside the inclined block. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the V-shaped rod. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected at the corner of the V-shaped rod. A limiting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft away from the V-shaped rod. One end of the rotating rod away from the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the connecting shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the stabilizing component includes two fixing plates installed on the installation plate. The two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged. A fixing shaft is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates. A stabilizing rod is rotatably connected to the fixing shaft. A square groove is formed on the side end surface of the stabilizing rod. A sliding shaft is slidably connected inside the square groove. A positioning block is rotatably connected to the sliding shaft. The positioning block is fixedly installed on the moving block. A positioning groove is formed on the upper end surface of the support block. The positioning block is slidably connected with the positioning groove.

[0013] Preferably, an extrusion component is arranged inside the stabilizing rod. The extrusion component includes a lifting groove arranged inside the stabilizing rod. A lifting plate is slidably connected inside the lifting groove. An extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. One end of the extrusion rod away from the lifting plate extends into the square groove and is fixedly connected with an extrusion block. The extrusion block is in extrusion contact with the sliding shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate. One end of the compression spring away from the lifting plate is fixedly connected inside the lifting groove.

[0015] Preferably, two annular plates are fixedly installed on the fixing shaft. The stabilizing rod is located inside the two annular plates.

[0016] Preferably, a double-headed bolt is inserted into the positioning hole and the installation hole. A nut is threadedly connected to the double-headed bolt.

[0017] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the moving block. A limiting groove is formed on the inner side surface of the moving groove. The limiting block is slidably connected with the limiting groove.

[0018] The present invention provides a copper bar support structure for connecting electromechanical engineering equipment. Compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are achieved:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, the electric push rod in the stabilizing component drives the moving block to move horizontally. The moving block will drive the connecting block to move horizontally by means of the pushing rod. The rotating rod on the connecting block will rotate, and at the same time, the V-shaped rod on the inclined block will be affected by the rotation of the rotating rod, so that it will move downward while moving, and the clamping plate on the V-shaped rod is used to clamp and fix the copper row body in the installation groove, ensuring the stability of the copper row on the supporting block.

[0020] 2. In the present invention, when the moving block moves horizontally, the moving block will synchronously drive the positioning block to move horizontally. The positioning block will slide in the square groove on the stabilizing rod through the sliding shaft, causing the stabilizing rod to change its inclination angle through the fixed shaft. By using the principle of triangular stability, the mounting plate firmly fixes the supporting block inside the electromechanical engineering equipment, ensuring the stability of the copper row.

[0021] 3. In the present invention, when the sliding shaft slides in the square groove of the stabilizing rod, the compression spring in the lifting groove will drive the lifting plate to slide in the lifting groove. At the same time, the extrusion force generated by the compression spring will act on the sliding shaft through the pushing rod and the extrusion block, ensuring the firmness between the stabilizing rod and the positioning block, and further improving the stability between the supporting block and the electromechanical engineering equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is the structural schematic of the supporting block in the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 3 is the structural schematic of the supporting block in the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 4 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the supporting block in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is the cross-sectional view of the connecting block in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the stabilizing component in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 is the cross-sectional view of the stabilizing rod in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the extrusion component in the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Copper bar body; 2. Support block; 3. Installation groove; 4. Positioning hole; 5. Installation hole; 6. Installation plate; 7. Threaded hole; 8. Tightening bolt; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Moving block; 11. Pushing rod; 12. Connecting block; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Baffle plate; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Moving groove; 17. Driving groove; 18. Inclined block; 19. V-shaped rod; 20. Clamping plate; 21. Connecting shaft; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Fixed plate; 24. Fixed shaft; 25. Stabilizing rod; 26. Square groove; 27. Sliding shaft; 28. Positioning block; 29. Positioning groove; 30. Lifting groove; 31. Lifting plate; 32. Extrusion rod; 33. Extrusion block; 34. Extrusion spring; 35. Annular plate; 36. Double-headed bolt; 37. Nut; 38. Limiting block; 39. Limiting groove. Detailed implementation manner

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 1-8 , the present invention is a copper bar support structure for connecting electromechanical engineering equipment, including a connection component and a copper bar body 1 arranged inside the electromechanical engineering equipment. A support block 2 is arranged on the connection component. An installation groove 3 is opened on the side end face of the support block 2. Positioning holes 4 are arranged on both the inner top and inner bottom of the installation groove 3. Installation holes 5 are arranged on the copper bar body 1. The positioning holes 4 and the installation holes 5 are in the same vertical direction. The connection component includes an installation plate 6 installed on the support block 2. Threaded holes 7 are opened on the installation plate 6. A tightening bolt 8 is threadedly connected inside the threaded holes 7. The support block 2 can be easily installed on the electromechanical engineering equipment through the tightening bolt 8. A double-headed bolt 36 is inserted into the positioning holes 4 and the installation holes 5. A nut 37 is threadedly connected to the double-headed bolt 36. Among them, fastening holes are arranged on the electromechanical engineering equipment. The end of the tightening bolt 8 extends into the fastening holes and is threadedly connected to the fastening holes. Since this technology is well-known to those skilled in the art, no specific description will be made here;

[0033] A stabilizing component is provided on the support block 2 to improve the stability of the busbar body 1 installed on the support block 2 through the stabilizing component. The stabilizing component includes an electric push rod 9 fixedly installed on the support block 2. The output end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to a moving block 10. A pushing rod 11 is fixedly installed on the moving block 10. One end of the pushing rod 11 away from the moving block 10 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 12. A rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 12. Baffles 14 are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 13. A rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 13. The baffle 14 is used to ensure that the rotating rod 15 will not fall off the rotating shaft 13. A limiting block 38 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the moving block 10. A limiting groove 39 is formed on the inner side face of the moving groove 16. The limiting block 38 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 39. By sliding the limiting block 38 in the limiting groove 39, the stability of the moving block 10 during horizontal movement is ensured;

[0034] A moving groove 16 and a driving groove 17 are formed inside the support block 2. The moving groove 16, the driving groove 17 and the installation groove 3 are communicated. Diagonal blocks 18 arranged symmetrically up and down are fixedly connected inside the driving groove 17. A V-shaped rod 19 is slidably connected inside the diagonal block 18. A clamping plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the V-shaped rod 19. A connecting shaft 21 is rotatably connected at the corner of the V-shaped rod 19. One end of the connecting shaft 21 away from the V-shaped rod 19 is fixedly installed with a limiting plate 22. One end of the rotating rod 15 away from the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably installed on the connecting shaft 21.

[0035] In this embodiment, the electric push rod 9 in the stabilizing component is used to drive the moving block 10 to move horizontally. The moving block 10 will drive the connecting block 12 to move horizontally by using the pushing rod 11. The rotating rod 15 on the connecting block 12 will rotate. At the same time, the V-shaped rod 19 on the diagonal block 18 will be affected by the rotation of the rotating rod 15, and thus move downward while moving. The clamping plate 20 on the V-shaped rod 19 is used to clamp and fix the busbar body 1 in the installation groove 3, ensuring the stability of the busbar on the support block 2.

[0036] Embodiment Two: Please refer to Figure 1-8, on the basis of Embodiment 1, a stabilizing component is provided on the connecting component. The firmness of the support block 2 in the electromechanical engineering equipment is improved through the stabilizing component. The stabilizing component includes two fixing plates 23 installed on the mounting plate 6. The two fixing plates 23 are symmetrically arranged. A fixing shaft 24 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 23. A stabilizing rod 25 is rotatably connected to the fixing shaft 24. A square groove 26 is formed in the side end face of the stabilizing rod 25. A sliding shaft 27 is slidably connected inside the square groove 26. A positioning block 28 is rotatably connected to the sliding shaft 27. The positioning block 28 is fixedly installed on the moving block 10. A positioning groove 29 is formed in the upper end face of the support block 2. The positioning block 28 is slidably connected to the positioning groove 29. Two annular plates 35 are fixedly installed on the fixing shaft 24. The stabilizing rod 25 is located inside the two annular plates 35. By using the two annular plates 35, it is ensured that the stabilizing rod 25 will not shift in position when rotating on the fixing shaft 24.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the moving block 10 moves horizontally, the moving block 10 will synchronously drive the positioning block 28 to move horizontally. The positioning block 28 will slide through the sliding shaft 27 in the square groove 26 of the stabilizing rod 25, causing the stabilizing rod 25 to change its inclination angle through the fixing shaft 24. By using the principle of triangular stability, the mounting plate 6 firmly fixes the support block 2 inside the electromechanical engineering equipment, ensuring the stability of the copper busbar.

[0038] Embodiment 3: Please refer to Figure 1-8 , on the basis of Embodiment 2, an extrusion component is provided inside the stabilizing rod 25. The extrusion component includes a lifting groove 30 provided inside the stabilizing rod 25. A lifting plate 31 is slidably connected inside the lifting groove 30. An extrusion rod 32 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 31. The extrusion rod 32 is slidably connected to the stabilizing rod 25. One end of the extrusion rod 32 away from the lifting plate 31 extends into the square groove 26 and is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 33. The extrusion block 33 is in extrusion contact with the sliding shaft 27. An extrusion spring 34 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the lifting plate 31. One end of the extrusion spring 34 away from the lifting plate 31 is fixedly connected inside the lifting groove 30. By using the reaction force of the extrusion spring 34, the extrusion block 33 is pressed against the sliding shaft 27, and the sliding shaft 27 is slidably connected to the extrusion block 33.

[0039] In this embodiment, when the sliding shaft 27 slides in the square groove 26 of the stabilizing rod 25, the extrusion spring 34 in the lifting groove 30 will drive the lifting plate 31 to slide in the lifting groove 30. At the same time, the extrusion force generated by the extrusion spring 34 will act on the sliding shaft 27 through the push rod 11 and the extrusion block 33, ensuring the firmness between the stabilizing rod 25 and the positioning block 28, and further improving the stability between the support block 2 and the electromechanical engineering equipment.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] In use, a through hole is opened on the electromechanical engineering equipment to facilitate the extension of the electric push rod 9 to the outside of the electromechanical engineering equipment. Then, the support block 2 is attached to the inner wall of the electromechanical engineering equipment by using the mounting plate 6, so that the threaded holes 7 on the mounting plate 6 are aligned with the fastening holes on the electromechanical engineering equipment. Then, the support block 2 can be fixed in position by using the fastening bolts 8.

[0042] Place the copper row to be installed in the installation groove 3 of the support block 2. Then, the double-headed bolt 36 is sequentially passed through the positioning hole 4 and the installation hole 5, and then the copper row is position-limited by the nut 37.

[0043] Then, the electric push rod 9 is used to drive the moving block 10 to move horizontally. The moving block 10 will drive the connecting block 12 to move horizontally by using the push rod 11. The rotating rod 15 on the connecting block 12 will rotate. At the same time, the V-shaped rod 19 on the inclined block 18 will be affected by the rotation of the rotating rod 15, so that it will move downward while moving. The clamping plate 20 on the V-shaped rod 19 is used to clamp and fix the copper row body 1 in the installation groove 3.

[0044] When the moving block 10 moves horizontally, the moving block 10 will synchronously drive the positioning block 28 to move horizontally. The positioning block 28 will slide in the square groove 26 of the stabilizing rod 25 through the sliding shaft 27, so that the stabilizing rod 25 will change the inclination angle through the fixed shaft 24. By using the principle of triangular stability, the mounting plate 6 firmly fixes the support block 2 inside the electromechanical engineering equipment. When the sliding shaft 27 slides in the square groove 26 of the stabilizing rod 25, the compression spring 34 in the lifting groove 30 will drive the lifting plate 31 to slide in the lifting groove 30. At the same time, the extrusion force generated by the compression spring 34 will act on the sliding shaft 27 through the push rod 11 and the extrusion block 33 to ensure the firmness between the stabilizing rod 25 and the positioning block 28.

[0045] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A copper bar support structure for connecting electromechanical engineering equipment, comprising a connection component and a copper bar body (1) arranged inside the electromechanical engineering equipment, characterized in that: A support block (2) is provided on the connection component. An installation groove (3) is formed in the side end face of the support block (2). Positioning holes (4) are provided at both the inner top and inner bottom of the installation groove (3). Installation holes (5) are provided on the copper bar body (1). The positioning holes (4) and the installation holes (5) are in the same vertical direction; A stabilizing component is provided on the support block (2) to improve the stability of the copper bar body (1) installed on the support block (2); A firming component is provided on the connection component to improve the firmness of the support block (2) in the electromechanical engineering equipment; The connection component includes a mounting plate (6) installed on the support block (2). A threaded hole (7) is formed in the mounting plate (6). A fastening bolt (8) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole (7). The support block (2) is conveniently installed on the electromechanical engineering equipment through the fastening bolt (8); The stabilizing component includes an electric push rod (9) fixedly installed on the support block (2). The output end of the electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to a moving block (10). A push rod (11) is fixedly installed on the moving block (10). One end of the push rod (11) away from the moving block (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (12). A rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (12). Baffles (14) are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft (13). A rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (13); A moving groove (16) and a driving groove (17) are formed inside the support block (2). The moving groove (16), the driving groove (17) and the installation groove (3) are communicated. Symmetrically arranged inclined blocks (18) are fixedly connected inside the driving groove (17). A V-shaped rod (19) is slidably connected inside the inclined block (18). A clamping plate (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the V-shaped rod (19). A connecting shaft (21) is rotatably connected at the corner of the V-shaped rod (19). A limiting plate (22) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft (21) away from the V-shaped rod (19). One end of the rotating rod (15) away from the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably installed on the connecting shaft (21); The firming component includes two fixing plates (23) installed on the mounting plate (6). The two fixing plates (23) are symmetrically arranged. A fixing shaft (24) is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates (23). A firming rod (25) is rotatably connected to the fixing shaft (24). A square groove (26) is formed in the side end face of the firming rod (25). A sliding shaft (27) is slidably connected inside the square groove (26). A positioning block (28) is rotatably connected to the sliding shaft (27). The positioning block (28) is fixedly installed on the moving block (10). A positioning groove (29) is formed in the upper end face of the support block (2). The positioning block (28) is slidably connected to the positioning groove (29); An extrusion assembly is provided inside the stabilizing rod (25). The extrusion assembly includes a lifting groove (30) provided inside the stabilizing rod (25). A lifting plate (31) is slidably connected inside the lifting groove (30). An extrusion rod (32) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (31). One end of the extrusion rod (32) away from the lifting plate (31) extends into the square groove (26) and is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (33). The extrusion block (33) is in extrusion contact with the sliding shaft (27). An extrusion spring (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate (31). One end of the extrusion spring (34) away from the lifting plate (31) is fixedly connected inside the lifting groove (30). Two annular plates (35) are fixedly installed on the fixed shaft (24). The stabilizing rod (25) is located inside the two annular plates (35). A limiting block (38) is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the moving block (10). A limiting groove (39) is formed on the inner side surface of the moving groove (16). The limiting block (38) is slidably connected with the limiting groove (39).

2. The copper bar support structure for connecting electromechanical engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A double-headed bolt (36) is inserted into the positioning hole (4) and the mounting hole (5). A nut (37) is threadedly connected to the double-headed bolt (36).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Copper bar connection structure of power distribution cabinet

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