Heat dissipation device for electrical equipment of power plant

By designing a heat dissipation device with a centralized mechanism, cleaning mechanism and dust-proof mechanism, the problem of low efficiency of existing electrical equipment heat dissipation devices is solved, efficient heat dissipation and cleaning are achieved, and the normal operation of electrical equipment is ensured.

CN120049313APending Publication Date: 2025-05-27HENAN ZHONGYUAN GAS POWER GENERATION CO LTD OF HUANENG GROUP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510365240.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2025-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing electrical equipment heat dissipation devices of the power plant dissipate heat through the heat dissipation holes of the protection box, resulting in low heat dissipation efficiency and unable to effectively reduce the temperature of the electrical equipment.

Method used

A heat dissipation device including a centralized mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a dust-retaining mechanism is designed. The centralized mechanism drives the threaded rod and the lower slide plate to rotate through the motor, pushing the extrusion plate and the stressed plate to move, concentrate heat and discharge it through the heat dissipation fan. The cleaning mechanism uses a buffer elastic rod and a cleaning brush to clean up the dust in the heat dissipation hole. The dustproof mechanism prevents dust from flying through dustproof boards and dustproof telescopic boards.

Benefits of technology

The heat dissipation efficiency of electrical equipment is improved, rapid cooling is achieved, and the smoothness of the heat dissipation holes is ensured through cleaning and dust prevention mechanisms, avoiding the problem of heat loss.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of overheating protection equipment, and discloses a power plant electrical equipment heat dissipation device which comprises a protection box, the surface of the protection box is rotationally connected with a protection door, the inner wall of the protection box is fixedly connected with electrical equipment, and the top of the protection box is rotationally connected with a threaded rod. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the concentration mechanism, when a concentration plate moves, limiting springs are extruded, when the limiting springs are extruded, the limiting springs contract towards each other, and when the limiting springs contract to a certain position, the concentration plate is limited, so that the concentration plate is prevented from being in contact with the surface of the electrical equipment; and then the power motor is started to drive the heat dissipation fan to rotate, and when the heat dissipation fan rotates, the heat concentrated by the concentration plate can be blown to the heat dissipation holes to be conveyed out, so that the electrical equipment is quickly cooled, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the electrical equipment is improved. And the cooling efficiency of the electrical equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of overheat protection equipment, and specifically to a heat dissipation device for electrical equipment in a power plant. Background Art

[0002] The application of electricity marks that mankind has entered a new era. The use of electricity has brought great convenience to people's lives. Every job in life is inseparable from the application of electricity. Electricity is crucial to people. And electrical equipment is an essential part of the process of electricity application.

[0003] Electrical equipment plays a crucial role in the process of electricity application. People need to protect these devices from damage. Usually, electrical equipment is installed in a protection box. However, during use, many electrical equipment will generate heat by themselves. Since the electrical equipment is installed in the protection box, the heat dissipation of the electrical equipment is carried out through the heat dissipation holes in the protection box. The longer the electrical equipment works, the more heat is dissipated. Only dissipating heat through the heat dissipation holes will result in poor heat dissipation effect and thus low heat dissipation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation device for electrical equipment in a power plant to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is a heat dissipation device for electrical equipment in a power plant, including a protection box. A protection door is rotatably connected to the surface of the protection box. An electrical equipment is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the protection box. One end of the threaded rod away from the electrical equipment is fixedly connected to a motor. It further includes;

[0007] A concentration mechanism, the concentration mechanism includes a power motor, and the output end of the power motor is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation fan;

[0008] A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a buffer elastic rod, and the end of the buffer elastic rod is fixedly connected to a driven plate;

[0009] A dust blocking mechanism, the dust blocking mechanism includes a pressing frame, and a dust blocking telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing frame.

[0010] Further, one end of the motor away from the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the protection box. A pressing groove is opened on the upper surface of the inner wall of the protection box. A limiting groove is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the protection box. A heat dissipation groove is opened on the surface of the protection box.

[0011] Further, the centralized mechanism includes a sliding plate, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate, a stress telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, a centralized plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, a stress plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the centralized plate, a limiting spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the centralized plate, a limiting elastic rod is fixedly connected to the end of the centralized plate, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the surface of the electrical equipment.

[0012] Further, one end of the pressing plate away from the sliding plate contacts the surface of the stress plate, one end of the limiting spring away from the centralized plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the electrical equipment, one end of the stress telescopic rod away from the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressing groove, one end of the power motor away from the cooling fan is fixedly connected to the surface of the electrical equipment, the number of the centralized plates is two, the two centralized plates are symmetrically arranged with the electrical equipment as the center, and the bottom of the centralized plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0013] Further, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate, a weighted elastic plate is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning plate away from the cleaning brush, and a limiting spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate.

[0014] Further, one end of the buffer elastic rod away from the driven plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate, one end of the driven plate away from the buffer elastic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the stress plate, and one end of the cleaning brush away from the cleaning plate contacts the inner wall of the protection box.

[0015] Further, the dust blocking mechanism includes a support extension rod, a dust-proof plate is fixedly connected to the end of the support extension rod, a right-angle plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the dust-proof plate, and lower pressing plates are rotatably connected to both ends of the dust-proof plate.

[0016] Further, one end of the right-angle plate away from the dust-proof plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate, both ends of the dust-blocking telescopic plate contact the surface of the dust-proof plate, and one end of the lower pressing plate away from the dust-proof plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the lower pressing frame.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the present invention, by providing a centralized mechanism, the motor is first started to drive the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, the lower slide plate will move downward. When the lower slide plate moves, it will drive the extrusion plate to move downward. When the extrusion plate moves, it will extrude the force-bearing plate. When the force-bearing plate is extruded, it will push the centralized plate to slide on the inner wall of the limit groove in the direction of approaching each other, and extrude the limit elastic rod, so that both ends of the centralized plate contact the surface of the protective cover. When the centralized plate moves, it will extrude the limit spring. When the limit spring is extruded, it will contract in the direction of approaching each other. When the limit spring contracts to a certain position, it will limit the centralized plate, thus preventing the centralized plate from contacting the surface of the electrical equipment, and then concentrating the heat emitted by the electrical equipment. At this time, the power motor is started to drive the cooling fan to rotate. When the cooling fan rotates, it can blow the heat concentrated by the centralized plate towards the direction of the heat dissipation holes, so as to transfer the heat out, thereby achieving rapid cooling of the electrical equipment and improving the efficiency of cooling the electrical equipment.

[0019] In the present invention, by providing a cleaning mechanism, when the force-bearing plate moves, it will drive the driven plate to move in the direction of approaching each other. When the driven plate moves, it will drive the buffer elastic rod to move in the direction of approaching each other. When the buffer elastic rod moves, it will drive the cleaning plate to move in the direction of approaching each other. When the cleaning plate moves, it will drive the cleaning brush to move in the direction of approaching each other, and clean the dust on the inner wall of the heat dissipation hole to prevent the heat dissipation hole from being blocked by dust over time. When the cleaning plate moves, it will extrude the weighted elastic plate. When the weighted elastic plate is extruded, the middle part will bend. When the middle part of the weighted elastic plate bends, both ends of the weighted elastic plate will generate a thrust and push the cleaning plate towards the direction of the heat dissipation hole. When the cleaning plate moves, it will push the cleaning brush towards the direction of the heat dissipation hole, so as to clean the heat dissipation hole more deeply. When the cleaning plate moves, it will pull the buffer elastic rod to extend towards the direction of the heat dissipation hole. When the cleaning plate moves, it will extrude the limiting spring. When the limiting spring is extruded, it will contract in the direction of approaching each other. When the limiting spring contracts to a certain position, it will limit the cleaning plate to prevent the two cleaning plates from contacting each other, effectively cleaning the heat dissipation hole and preventing the heat dissipation hole from being blocked by dust.

[0020] In the present invention, by providing a dust shielding mechanism, when the cleaning plate moves, it drives the right-angled plates to move towards each other. When the right-angled plates move, they pull the dust-proof plates to move towards each other. When the dust-proof plates move, they pull the support extension rods to extend towards each other. When the dust-proof plates move, they squeeze the lower pressing plate. When the lower pressing plate is squeezed, it pushes the lower pressing frame to move downwards. When the lower pressing frame moves, it pushes the dust shielding telescopic plate to move downwards. When the dust-proof plates move, they push the dust shielding telescopic plates to contract towards each other, effectively wrapping around the periphery of the heat dissipation holes and preventing dust from flying around when cleaning the heat dissipation holes. When the dust shielding telescopic plates and the dust-proof plates limit the dust, the heat dissipation fan then blows it away.

[0021] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the concentrating mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the heat dissipation fan of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer elastic rod of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust shielding mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the right-angled plate of the present invention.

[0031] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0032] In the figure: 1. Protection box; 2. Protection door; 3. Electrical equipment; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Motor; 10. Concentration mechanism; 11. Lower slide plate; 12. Extrusion plate; 13. Force-receiving telescopic rod; 14. Concentration plate; 15. Force-receiving plate; 16. Limit spring; 17. Limit elastic rod; 18. Power motor; 19. Cooling fan; 20. Protective cover; 30. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Cleaning plate; 32. Cleaning brush; 33. Buffer elastic rod; 34. Driven plate; 35. Weighted elastic plate; 36. Limit spring; 50. Dust-proof mechanism; 51. Support extension rod; 52. Dust-proof plate; 53. Right-angle plate; 54. Lower pressing plate; 55. Lower pressing frame; 56. Dust-proof telescopic plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the present invention is a heat dissipation device for electrical equipment in a power plant, including a protection box 1. A protection door 2 is rotatably connected to the surface of the protection box 1. An electrical equipment 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box 1, so as to prevent the concentration plate 14 from coming into contact with the surface of the electrical equipment 3, and then concentrate the heat emitted by the electrical equipment 3. A threaded rod 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the protection box 1. One end of the threaded rod 5 far from the electrical equipment 3 is fixedly connected to a motor 6. It also includes;

[0035] A concentration mechanism 10, the concentration mechanism 10 includes a power motor 18. At this time, the power motor 18 is started to drive the cooling fan 19 to rotate. The output end of the power motor 18 is fixedly connected to the cooling fan 19. When the cooling fan 19 rotates, it can blow the heat concentrated by the concentration plate 14 in the direction of the heat dissipation holes;

[0036] A cleaning mechanism 30, the cleaning mechanism 30 includes a buffer elastic rod 33. When the driven plate 34 moves, it will drive the buffer elastic rod 33 to move in the direction of approaching each other. The end of the buffer elastic rod 33 is fixedly connected to the driven plate 34. When the force-receiving plate 15 moves, it will drive the driven plate 34 to move in the direction of approaching each other at the same time;

[0037] Dust shielding mechanism 50, the dust shielding mechanism 50 includes a downward pressing frame 55. When the downward pressing plate 54 is squeezed, it will push the downward pressing frame 55 to move downward. A dust shielding telescopic plate 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the downward pressing frame 55. When the downward pressing frame 55 moves, it will push the dust shielding telescopic plate 56 to move downward. When the dustproof plate 52 moves, it will push the dust shielding telescopic plate 56 to contract in the direction of approaching each other.

[0038] One end of the motor 6 far away from the threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the protection box 1. A downward pressing groove is opened on the upper surface of the inner wall of the protection box 1, a limiting groove is opened on the bottom of the inner wall of the protection box 1, and a heat dissipation groove is opened on the surface of the protection box 1.

[0039] The concentration mechanism 10 includes a downward sliding plate 11. First, start the motor 6 to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate. When the threaded rod 5 rotates, it will make the downward sliding plate 11 move downward. An extrusion plate 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the downward sliding plate 11. When the downward sliding plate 11 moves, it will drive the extrusion plate 12 to move downward. A force receiving telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the downward sliding plate 11. A concentration plate 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove. When the limiting spring 16 is squeezed, it will contract in the direction of approaching each other. When the limiting spring 16 contracts to a certain position, it will limit the concentration plate 14. A force receiving plate 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concentration plate 14. A limiting spring 16 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the concentration plate 14. When the concentration plate 14 moves, it will squeeze the limiting spring 16. A limiting elastic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the concentration plate 14. A protective cover 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the electrical equipment 3, so that the heat is conveyed out, thereby achieving rapid cooling of the electrical equipment 3 and improving the efficiency of cooling the electrical equipment 3.

[0040] One end of the extrusion plate 12 far away from the downward sliding plate 11 is in contact with the surface of the force receiving plate 15. When the extrusion plate 12 moves, it will squeeze the force receiving plate 15. One end of the limiting spring 16 far away from the concentration plate 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the electrical equipment 3. When the force receiving plate 15 is squeezed, it will push the concentration plate 14 to slide in the inner wall of the limiting groove in the direction of approaching each other and squeeze the limiting elastic rod 17, so that both ends of the concentration plate 14 are in contact with the surface of the protective cover 20. One end of the force receiving telescopic rod 13 far away from the extrusion plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the downward pressing groove. One end of the power motor 18 far away from the heat dissipation fan 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the electrical equipment 3. The number of the concentration plates 14 is set to two, and the two concentration plates 14 are symmetrically arranged with the electrical equipment 3 as the center. The bottom of the concentration plate 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0041] The cleaning mechanism 30 includes a cleaning plate 31. When the buffer elastic rod 33 moves, it will drive the cleaning plate 31 to move towards the direction of the approaching point. A cleaning brush 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate 31. When the cleaning plate 31 moves, it will drive the cleaning brush 32 to move towards the approaching direction, and clean the dust on the inner wall of the heat dissipation holes, preventing the heat dissipation holes from being blocked by dust over time. One end of the cleaning plate 31 away from the cleaning plate 31 is fixedly connected with a weighted elastic plate 35. When the cleaning plate 31 moves, it will squeeze the weighted elastic plate 35. When the weighted elastic plate 35 is squeezed, the middle part will bend. When the middle part of the weighted elastic plate 35 bends, the two ends of the weighted elastic plate 35 will generate a thrust. A limiting spring 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate 31. When the cleaning plate 31 moves, it will squeeze the limiting spring 36. When the limiting spring 36 is squeezed, it will contract towards the approaching direction. When the limiting spring 36 contracts to a certain position, it will limit the cleaning plate 31 to prevent the two cleaning plates 31 from coming into contact, effectively cleaning the heat dissipation holes and preventing the heat dissipation holes from being blocked by dust.

[0042] One end of the buffer elastic rod 33 away from the driven plate 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate 31. One end of the driven plate 34 away from the buffer elastic rod 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the force-bearing plate 15. When the cleaning plate moves, it will pull the buffer elastic rod 33 to extend towards the heat dissipation holes. One end of the cleaning brush 32 away from the cleaning plate 31 contacts the inner wall of the protection box 1. When the cleaning plate 31 moves, it will push the cleaning brush 32 to move towards the heat dissipation holes, thereby cleaning the heat dissipation holes more deeply and pushing the cleaning plate 31 towards the heat dissipation holes.

[0043] The dust-blocking mechanism 50 includes a support extension rod 51. When the dust-proof plate 52 moves, it will pull the support extension rod 51 to extend towards the approaching direction. The end of the support extension rod 51 is fixedly connected with a dust-proof plate 52. A right-angle plate 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of the dust-proof plate 52. When the cleaning plate 31 moves, it will drive the right-angle plate 53 to move towards the approaching direction. The two ends of the dust-proof plate 52 are rotatably connected with a lower pressing plate 54. When the dust-proof plate 52 moves, it will squeeze the lower pressing plate 54, effectively wrapping around the four sides of the heat dissipation holes and preventing dust from flying around when cleaning the dust in the heat dissipation holes. When the dust-blocking telescopic plate 56 and the dust-proof plate 52 limit the dust, it will be blown away by the heat dissipation fan 19.

[0044] One end of the right-angle plate 53 away from the dust-proof plate 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate 31. When the right-angle plate 53 moves, it will pull the dust-proof plate 52 to move towards the approaching direction. The two ends of the dust-blocking telescopic plate 56 contact the surface of the dust-proof plate 52. One end of the lower pressing plate 54 away from the dust-proof plate 52 is rotatably connected to the surface of the lower pressing frame 55.

[0045] During use, first start the motor 6 to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate. When the threaded rod 5 rotates, it will cause the lower slide plate 11 to move downward. When the lower slide plate 11 moves, it will drive the extrusion plate 12 to move downward. When the extrusion plate 12 moves, it will extrude the force-bearing plate 15. When the force-bearing plate 15 is extruded, it will push the concentration plate 14 to slide along the inner wall of the limit groove in the direction of approaching each other, and extrude the limit elastic rod 17, so that both ends of the concentration plate 14 contact the surface of the protective cover 20. When the concentration plate 14 moves, it will extrude the limit spring 16. When the limit spring 16 is extruded, it will contract in the direction of approaching each other. When the limit spring 16 contracts to a certain position, it will limit the concentration plate 14, thus preventing the concentration plate 14 from contacting the surface of the electrical equipment 3, and then concentrating the heat emitted by the electrical equipment 3. At this time, start the power motor 18 to drive the cooling fan 19 to rotate. When the cooling fan 19 rotates, it can blow the heat concentrated by the concentration plate 14 in the direction of the heat dissipation holes, so as to transport the heat out. When the force-bearing plate 15 moves, it will drive the driven plate 34 to move in the direction of approaching each other. When the driven plate 34 moves, it will drive the buffer elastic rod 33 to move in the direction of approaching each other. When the buffer elastic rod 33 moves, it will drive the cleaning plate 31 to move in the direction of approaching each other. When the cleaning plate 31 moves, it will drive the cleaning brush 32 to move in the direction of approaching each other, and clean the dust on the inner wall of the heat dissipation holes, preventing the heat dissipation holes from being blocked by dust over time. When the cleaning plate 31 moves, it will extrude the weighted elastic plate 35. When the weighted elastic plate 35 is extruded, the middle part will bend. When the middle part of the weighted elastic plate 35 bends, both ends of the weighted elastic plate 35 will generate a thrust, and push the cleaning plate 31 in the direction of the heat dissipation holes. When the cleaning plate 31 moves, it will push the cleaning brush 32 in the direction of the heat dissipation holes, so as to clean the heat dissipation holes more deeply. When the cleaning plate moves, it will pull the buffer elastic rod 33 to extend in the direction of the heat dissipation holes, so as to clean the heat dissipation holes more deeply. When the cleaning plate 31 moves, it will extrude the limit spring 36. When the limit spring 36 is extruded, it will contract in the direction of approaching each other. When the limit spring 36 contracts to a certain position, it will limit the cleaning plate 31 to prevent the two cleaning plates 31 from contacting. When the cleaning plate 31 moves, it will drive the right-angle plate 53 to move in the direction of approaching each other. When the right-angle plate 53 moves, it will pull the dust-proof plate 52 to move in the direction of approaching each other. When the dust-proof plate 52 moves, it will pull the support extension rod 51 to extend in the direction of approaching each other. When the dust-proof plate 52 moves, it will extrude the lower pressing plate 54. When the lower pressing plate 54 is extruded, it will push the lower pressing frame 55 to move downward. When the lower pressing frame 55 moves, it will push the dust-proof telescopic plate 56 to move downward. When the dust-proof plate 52 moves, it will push the dust-proof telescopic plate 56 to contract in the direction of approaching each other, effectively wrapping the periphery of the heat dissipation holes and preventing dust from flying around when cleaning the heat dissipation holes.When the dust-proof telescopic plate 56 and the dust-proof plate 52 limit the dust, it is blown away by the cooling fan 19.

[0046] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation device for electrical equipment in a power plant, comprising a protection box (1), a protection door (2) being rotatably connected to the surface of the protection box (1), an electrical equipment (3) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box (1), a threaded rod (5) being rotatably connected to the top of the protection box (1), and a motor (6) being fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (5) away from the electrical equipment (3), characterized in that: Also includes; A centralizing mechanism (10), the centralizing mechanism (10) comprising a power motor (18), the output end of the power motor (18) being fixedly connected to a cooling fan (19); A cleaning mechanism (30), the cleaning mechanism (30) comprising a buffer elastic rod (33), an end of the buffer elastic rod (33) being fixedly connected to a driven plate (34); A dust blocking mechanism (50), the dust blocking mechanism (50) comprising a lower pressing frame (55), the bottom of the lower pressing frame (55) being fixedly connected to a dust blocking telescopic plate (56).

2. A heat dissipation device for electrical equipment in a power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the motor (6) away from the threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the protection box (1); a downward pressing groove is provided on the upper surface of the inner wall of the protection box (1); a limiting groove is provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the protection box (1); and a heat dissipation groove is provided on the surface of the protection box (1).

3. A heat dissipation device for electrical equipment in a power plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The centralizing mechanism (10) comprises a lower slide plate (11), the surface of the lower slide plate (11) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (12), the bottom of the lower slide plate (11) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing telescopic rod (13), the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to a centralizing plate (14), the upper surface of the centralizing plate (14) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing plate (15), the lower surface of the centralizing plate (14) is fixedly connected to a limit spring (16), the end of the centralizing plate (14) is fixedly connected to a limit elastic rod (17), and the surface of the electrical equipment (3) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (20).

4. A heat dissipation device for electrical equipment in a power plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the extrusion plate (12) away from the lower slide plate (11) contacts the surface of the force-bearing plate (15); one end of the limit spring (16) away from the centralizing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the electrical device (3); one end of the force-bearing telescopic rod (13) away from the extrusion plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower pressure groove; one end of the power motor (18) away from the cooling fan (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the electrical device (3); two centralizing plates (14) are provided, and the two centralizing plates (14) are symmetrically arranged with the electrical device (3) as the center; the bottom of the centralizing plate (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove.

5. A heat dissipation device for electrical equipment in a power plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (30) comprises a cleaning plate (31), a cleaning brush (32) being fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate (31), a weighted elastic plate (35) being fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning plate (31) away from the cleaning plate (31), and a limiting spring (36) being fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate (31).

6. A heat dissipation device for electrical equipment in a power plant according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the buffer elastic rod (33) away from the driven plate (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate (31), one end of the driven plate (34) away from the buffer elastic rod (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the force-bearing plate (15), and one end of the cleaning brush (32) away from the cleaning plate (31) contacts the inner wall of the protection box (1).

7. A heat dissipation device for electrical equipment in a power plant according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust shielding mechanism (50) comprises a support extension rod (51), the end of the support extension rod (51) is fixedly connected to a dust shielding plate (52), the surface of the dust shielding plate (52) is fixedly connected to a right-angle plate (53), and both ends of the dust shielding plate (52) are rotatably connected to lower pressing plates (54).

8. The heat dissipation device for electrical equipment in a power plant according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the right-angle plate (53) away from the dustproof plate (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning plate (31), two ends of the dust-blocking telescopic plate (56) are in contact with the surface of the dustproof plate (52), and one end of the lower pressing plate (54) away from the dustproof plate (52) is rotatably connected to the surface of the lower pressing frame (55).