Satellite link-based helicopter IP telephone command device and control method
Through the satellite link-based helicopter IP telephone command device, the real-time connection between helicopter and ground communication is achieved using IP phones and voice distributors, solving the problem of communication cooperation in aviation emergency rescue in extreme weather and ensuring efficient command of emergency operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510132033.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
AI Technical Summary
In extreme weather conditions, the ground communication system is damaged, resulting in the lack of fast and efficient communication and cooperation channels in aviation emergency rescue, and the inability to achieve unified deployment, unified dispatch and unified command.
The helicopter IP telephone command device based on satellite link is adopted. Through the IP phone, the helicopter unit is connected to the public switched telephone network PSTN to realize voice calls, and an independent voice channel is set up through the voice distributor to convey external command information to ensure real-time contact and command.
Effectively ensure that the helicopter maintains real-time contact in emergency operations, supports the development of emergency operations, and realizes unified command and resource sharing.
Smart Images

Figure CN120050637A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of emergency operations, and particularly to a helicopter IP telephone command device and a control method based on a satellite link. Background Art
[0002] This section aims to provide background or context for the embodiments of the present invention. The descriptions herein are not admitted to be prior art merely because they are included in this section.
[0003] In July 2021, a certain place encountered extremely heavy rainfall, resulting in paralyzed roads, varying degrees of damage to power transmission lines, and even power outages. Communication systems such as ground base stations were damaged to varying degrees, forming a situation of "broken roads, power outages, and network outages" (hereinafter referred to as "three breaks").
[0004] In critical moments, multiple emergency rescue command agencies were dispatched, but no fast and efficient communication and cooperation channels were formed among them. The aviation emergency rescue process was unclear, and relevant rescue resources were not fully shared and utilized, making it impossible to achieve unified deployment, unified scheduling, and unified command. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Embodiments of the present invention provide a helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link to ensure real-time communication of a helicopter during emergency operations and support the development of emergency operations. The device includes:
[0006] An IP phone, which is used to enable the internal personnel of the helicopter crew to access the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) through a satellite link to achieve voice calls, and the external personnel of the crew can call the internal personnel of the crew by accessing the PSTN;
[0007] A voice distributor, which is used to receive the command information of the external voice channel of the crew, set multiple independent voice channels, control each independent voice channel to access the internal voice channel of the crew, so that the internal personnel of the crew can uniformly receive the command information, and control each independent voice channel to access the external voice channel of the crew, so that the internal personnel of the crew can output voice information in the external voice channel.
[0008] Embodiments of the present invention also provide a control method for a helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link to ensure real-time communication of a helicopter during emergency operations and support the development of emergency operations. The method includes:
[0009] Using the IP phone to enable the internal personnel of the helicopter crew to access the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) through a satellite link to achieve voice calls, and the external personnel of the crew can call the internal personnel of the crew by accessing the PSTN;
[0010] A voice distributor is used to receive command information from the unit's external voice channel, multiple independent voice channels are set up, and each independent voice channel is controlled to access the unit's internal voice channel so that personnel within the unit can uniformly receive command information, and each independent voice channel is controlled to access the unit's external voice channel so that personnel within the unit can output voice information in the external voice channel.
[0011] An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the control method of the above-mentioned satellite link-based helicopter IP telephone command device when executing the computer program.
[0012] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the control method of the above-mentioned satellite link-based helicopter IP telephone command device is implemented.
[0013] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the control method of the helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link is implemented.
[0014] In the embodiment of the present invention, the IP phone is used to enable the internal personnel of the helicopter crew to access the public switched telephone network PSTN through a satellite link to realize voice calls, and the external personnel of the crew can call the internal personnel of the crew by accessing the PSTN; the voice distributor is used to receive the command information of the external voice channel of the crew, set up multiple independent voice channels, control each independent voice channel to access the internal voice channel of the crew, so that the internal personnel of the crew can uniformly receive the command information, control each independent voice channel to access the external voice channel of the crew, and enable the internal personnel of the crew to output voice information in the external voice channel. In this way, by accessing the public switched telephone network PSTN, voice calls are realized, independent voice channels are set to convey external command information, and the internal voice channels are isolated, which effectively ensures that the helicopter maintains real-time contact during emergency operations and supports the implementation of emergency operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is an example diagram of a helicopter IP phone command device based on a satellite link provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the input control of a voice distributor provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a flowchart of a control method for a helicopter IP phone command device based on a satellite link provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the following further describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Herein, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not limit the present invention.
[0022] The term "and / or" in this document merely describes an associated relationship and indicates that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the term "at least one" in this document means any one of multiple or any combination of at least two of multiple. For example, including at least one of A, B, and C can represent including any one or more elements selected from the set composed of A, B, and C.
[0023] In the description of this specification, the terms "comprising", "including", "having", "containing", etc. are all open-ended terms, that is, they are meant to include but not be limited to. The description with reference to terms such as "an embodiment", "a specific embodiment", "some embodiments", "for example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The step sequences involved in each embodiment are used to schematically illustrate the implementation of the present application, and the step sequences are not limited and can be adjusted appropriately as needed.
[0024] An embodiment of the present invention provides a helicopter IP phone command device based on a satellite link, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a helicopter IP phone command device based on a satellite link provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1As shown, it includes:
[0025] The IP phone 101 is used to enable the internal personnel of the helicopter crew to access the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) through a satellite link to achieve voice calls, and the external personnel of the crew can call the internal personnel of the crew by accessing the PSTN.
[0026] The voice distributor 102 is used to receive the command information of the external voice channel of the crew, set up multiple independent voice channels, control each independent voice channel to access the internal voice channel of the crew, so that the internal personnel of the crew can receive the command information uniformly, and control each independent voice channel to access the external voice channel of the crew, so that the internal personnel of the crew can output voice information in the external voice channel.
[0027] The helicopter IP phone command device based on the satellite link proposed in the embodiment of the present invention realizes voice calls by accessing the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), sets up independent voice channels to convey the command information outside the aircraft, and isolates the internal voice channels of the aircraft, effectively ensuring real-time communication of the helicopter during emergency operations and supporting the development of emergency operations.
[0028] In one embodiment, the IP phone 101 is specifically used for:
[0029] The internal personnel of the crew use the IP phone to register and access the PSTN through the satellite channel, and call a fixed phone or a mobile phone to achieve voice calls.
[0030] The external personnel of the crew call the internal personnel of the crew by accessing the PSTN and dialing a fixed number.
[0031] In one embodiment, the IP phone 101 is also used for:
[0032] Detecting voice activity, generating comfortable background noise, detecting background noise, noise reduction, and packet loss compensation.
[0033] In one embodiment, it further includes:
[0034] The airborne mobile satellite antenna is used to receive and transmit satellite signals and return audio signals in the airborne environment of the helicopter.
[0035] Specifically, when implemented, the airborne station uses a 0.4-meter Ka-band airborne mobile satellite antenna (GA400-Ka). This airborne antenna integrates an internal power amplifier and an optimized airborne modulation and demodulation modem, meeting the high-speed return requirements of helicopter video, audio, images, and data under rotor occlusion. The weight of this satellite does not exceed 20 kg, and the size does not exceed 530 mm * 390 mm.
[0036] Figure 2 It is an example diagram of the helicopter IP phone command device based on the satellite link provided in the embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 2As shown, in one example, the helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link includes a satellite master station antenna, Zhongxing, an airborne satellite antenna, an airborne satellite modem, an aircraft interphone system, an interphone control and processing module, a voice distributor, headphones / helmet, a line control switch, and a power supply.
[0037] In specific implementation, the VoIP technology is adopted and an IP phone is equipped to realize the voice call function between on-board personnel and ground personnel. The on-board personnel use the IP phone to register and access the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network, with a fixed 8-digit telephone number) through the satellite channel, so as to make calls to any landline or mobile phone. At the same time, the ground personnel can also call the on-board personnel through the landline number (the 8-digit landline number of the operator).
[0038] In one embodiment, the voice distributor 102 is specifically used for:
[0039] When an internal crew member requests to communicate actively, control each independent voice channel to exit the internal crew voice channel and retain the internal communication of the internal crew members within the internal crew voice channel.
[0040] In one embodiment, the voice distributor 102 includes:
[0041] A line controller for switching the connection status between the internal crew voice channel and the external crew voice channel.
[0042] In specific implementation, the voice distributor has a total of 6 channels and can provide simultaneous use by 6 crew members.
[0043] Operation of the voice system equipment
[0044] (1) Power on and off. Connect the power supply and press the circuit breaker. At this time, the indicator light will light up and the distributor can work normally.
[0045] (2) Switching between external call and internal call audio. The line controller switch can respectively control the access or disconnection of the audio signal of the external call to the headphones / helmet of their respective channels. When the corresponding channel accesses the external call, the microphone on the headphones / helmet can only send voice to the external call. When it is necessary to use the helicopter interphone system to speak, it is necessary to use the switch on the line controller to disconnect the external call audio. Regardless of the state of the switch, the headphones / helmet can receive the voice information from the helicopter interphone system.
[0046] (3) Fault emergency function. When the voice distributor has no power supply or fails, it will automatically disconnect the connection of the external call and make the distributor work in the internal call state. At this time, it is equivalent to directly connecting the headphones / helmet to the helicopter interphone system.
[0047] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the input control of the voice distributor provided in the embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 3As shown, the switching between computer and telephone audio is completed through the selection switch on the panel. When the switch is turned to the "Computer" end, the computer audio is connected and used at this time; when the switch is turned to the "Telephone" end, the telephone audio is connected and used at this time.
[0048] In the technical solution of this application, the acquisition, transmission, storage, use, processing, etc. of data all comply with the relevant provisions of national laws and regulations.
[0049] It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, some existing solutions in the industry such as certain software, components, models, etc. may be mentioned. They should be considered exemplary. The purpose is only to illustrate the feasibility in the implementation of the technical solution of this application, but it does not mean that the applicant has already or necessarily used this solution.
[0050] In the embodiments of the present invention, a control method for a helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link is also provided, as described in the following embodiments. Since the principle of solving problems by this method is similar to that of the helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link, the implementation of this method can refer to the implementation of the helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link, and the repeated parts will not be elaborated.
[0051] Figure 4 is a flowchart of the control method for the helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link provided in the embodiments of the present invention, as Figure 4 shown, the device includes:
[0052] Step 401: Use an IP phone to enable the internal personnel of the helicopter crew to access the public switched telephone network (PSTN) through a satellite link to achieve voice calls, and the external personnel of the crew call the internal personnel of the crew by accessing the PSTN;
[0053] Step 402: Use a voice distributor to receive the command information of the external voice channel of the crew, set multiple independent voice channels, control each independent voice channel to access the internal voice channel of the crew, so that the internal personnel of the crew can uniformly receive the command information, and control each independent voice channel to access the external voice channel of the crew, so that the internal personnel of the crew can output voice information in the external voice channel.
[0054] Based on the foregoing inventive concept, as Figure 5 shown, the present invention also proposes a computer device 500, including a memory 510, a processor 520, and a computer program 530 stored on the memory 510 and executable on the processor 520. When the processor 520 executes the computer program 530, it implements the foregoing control method for the helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link.
[0055] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, which when executed by a processor implements the above-mentioned control method of the helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link.
[0056] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the above-mentioned control method of the helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link.
[0057] In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, an IP phone is used to enable the internal personnel of the helicopter crew to access the public switched telephone network (PSTN) through a satellite link to achieve voice calls, and external personnel of the crew can call internal personnel of the crew by accessing the PSTN; a voice distributor is used to receive command information from the external voice channel of the crew, set up multiple independent voice channels, control each independent voice channel to access the internal voice channel of the crew so that the internal personnel of the crew can uniformly receive command information, and control each independent voice channel to access the external voice channel of the crew so that the internal personnel of the crew can output voice information in the external voice channel. In this way, by accessing the public switched telephone network (PSTN), voice calls are achieved, independent voice channels are set up to convey external command information, and the internal voice channels are isolated, effectively ensuring real-time communication of the helicopter during emergency operations and supporting the development of emergency operations.
[0058] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present invention can take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present invention can take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.
[0059] The present invention is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatuses (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each flow and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, and the combination of flows and / or blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing devices to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing devices generate means for implementing the functions specified in Figure 1 one process or multiple processes and / or blocks Figure 1 one block or multiple blocks.
[0060] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to work in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufacture including an instruction device that implements the functions specified in one or more of the processes and / or blocks Figure 1 in one or more of the processes and / or blocks Figure 1 specified in the block or blocks.
[0061] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the processes and / or blocks Figure 1 in one or more of the processes and / or blocks Figure 1 specified in the block or blocks.
[0062] The specific embodiments described above further elaborate on the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A helicopter IP telephone command device based on satellite link, characterized in that: include: IP phone is used to enable helicopter crew members to access the public switched telephone network (PSTN) through satellite links to realize voice calls, and external personnel can call internal personnel by accessing PSTN; The voice distributor is used to receive command information from the external voice channel of the unit, set up multiple independent voice channels, control each independent voice channel to access the internal voice channel of the unit, so that the internal personnel of the unit can uniformly receive command information, control each independent voice channel to access the external voice channel of the unit, so that the internal personnel of the unit can output voice information in the external voice channel.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that IP phones are specifically used for: The crew members use IP phones to register and access PSTN through satellite channels, and make voice calls to fixed phones or mobile phones; Personnel outside the crew can access PSTN and dial a fixed number to call personnel inside the crew.
3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that IP phones are also used for: Detection of voice activity, comfort background noise generation, background noise detection, noise reduction and packet loss compensation.
4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The voice distributor is specifically used for: When crew members request active communication, each independent voice channel is controlled to exit the crew's internal voice channel, while crew members are allowed to communicate within the crew's internal voice channel.
5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The Voice Distributor includes: The wired controller is used to switch the connection status between the internal voice channel of the unit and the external voice channel of the unit.
6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: The airborne mobile communication antenna is used to send and receive satellite signals and transmit audio signals in a helicopter environment.
7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: Emergency power supply, used to power each unit of the helicopter IP telephone command device based on satellite link.
8. A control method for a helicopter IP telephone command device based on a satellite link according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: include: Using IP phones, helicopter crew members can access the public switched telephone network (PSTN) via satellite links to make voice calls, and crew members outside the helicopter can call crew members by accessing the PSTN. A voice distributor is used to receive command information from the unit's external voice channel, multiple independent voice channels are set up, and each independent voice channel is controlled to access the unit's internal voice channel so that personnel within the unit can uniformly receive command information, and each independent voice channel is controlled to access the unit's external voice channel so that personnel within the unit can output voice information in the external voice channel.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer program, the method of claim 8 is implemented.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method of claim 8 is implemented.
11. A computer program product, characterized in that The computer program product comprises a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method of claim 8 is implemented.