Garden sapling cultivation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry, and discloses a garden sapling cultivation device which comprises a fixed box, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the fixed box, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs, and wheels are arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the water storage tank. Stabilizing mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the water storage tank correspondingly, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the fixing box. According to the garden sapling cultivation device, the illumination intensity is guaranteed through a lamp tube connected to the top in the transparent shell, two air holes penetrate through the middles of the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the transparent shell correspondingly, and a first motor and a second motor drive a first fan and a second fan to rotate through a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft correspondingly; external airflow is blown to the interior of the transparent shell, air in the transparent shell is blown to the outside, ventilation and air exchange are guaranteed, and therefore the effect of improving the growing environment of sapling cultivation can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of forestry, and particularly to a device for cultivating garden saplings. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation of garden saplings refers to providing the most suitable growth environment for tree seedlings through specific technologies and management measures to ensure their healthy growth and eventual transplantation to places such as gardens, parks, both sides of roads, or private courtyards. This process involves a series of operations and technologies from seed selection, sowing, seedling raising to before transplantation.

[0003] Traditional methods for cultivating garden saplings usually rely on the natural environment or simple greenhouse facilities. These methods are difficult to precisely control the key factors affecting plant growth, resulting in slow growth rate and low survival rate of saplings, and requiring a large amount of manual management and monitoring. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a device for cultivating garden saplings, which has the advantages of improving the growth environment for sapling cultivation, etc., and solves the problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A garden sapling cultivation device, including a fixed box, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box, support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the fixed box, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support legs, wheels are arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the water storage tank, stabilizing mechanisms are arranged on both the left and right sides of the water storage tank, an adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the fixed box, through holes are opened at the four corners of the upper surface of the fixed box, a clamping block is arranged above the through hole, a transparent shell is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block, a control device is fixedly installed in the middle of the front surface of the transparent shell, a plurality of lamp tubes are fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the transparent shell, ventilation mechanisms are arranged on both the left and right sides of the fixed box, the ventilation mechanism includes air holes, the number of air holes is two, the two air holes are respectively opened in the middle of the upper parts of the left and right sides of the transparent shell, a first fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the left air hole, a first filter disc is fixedly connected to the left side of the first fixed cylinder, a first motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the first filter disc, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor, a first fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating shaft, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the right air hole, a second motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the cross plate, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the second motor, a second fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rotating rod, a second fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the right air hole, and a second filter disc is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixed cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, a circulation pipe is arranged in the middle of the back surface of the transparent shell, a plurality of water distribution pipes are fixedly connected to the inside of the circulation pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the front surface of the water distribution pipes.

[0009] The water distribution pipes are perpendicular to the circulation pipe, the water body inside the circulation pipe enters a plurality of water distribution pipes and is sprayed out through the spray heads to fertilize the tree species.

[0010] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism includes two first fixing blocks, one sides of the two first fixing blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides of the water storage tank, a threaded shaft is arranged in the middle of the inside of the first fixing block, and first nuts are arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the threaded shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a support leg is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the threaded shaft, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the other end of the support leg, second fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides of the fixed box, and a clamping groove is opened in the middle of one side of the second fixing block.

[0012] The threaded shaft passes through the middle part of the inside of the first fixing block and can rotate inside it. Threaded rotation movement occurs between the first nut and the threaded shaft. The support leg can rotate through the threaded shaft to hold the water storage tank in place. The rubber pad can improve the stability of the support leg. One side of each of the two second fixing blocks is vertically connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides of the fixing box respectively. The card slot is fitted into the middle part of one side of the second fixing block. The support leg can be stuck inside the card slot.

[0013] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes third fixing blocks. The number of the third fixing blocks is two. One side of each of the two third fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the left and right inner walls of the fixing box respectively. The middle part of the upper surface of the third fixing block is fixedly connected with a support plate. A chute is opened in the middle part of the inside of the support plate. A number of sliders are arranged inside the chute. One side of the slider is fixedly connected with a threaded head. The other side of the slider is fixedly connected with a limiting disc. A second nut is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded head.

[0014] One side of each of the two third fixing blocks is vertically connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides inside the fixing box respectively. The bottom of the support plate is vertically connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the third fixing block. The chute passes through the middle part of the inside of the support plate. The slider can slide up and down inside the chute. The threaded head moves along with the slider. The limiting disc limits the position of the slider. Threaded rotation movement occurs between the second nut and the threaded head to fix the positions of the slider and the cultivation box.

[0015] Preferably, the other end of the threaded head is fixedly connected with a cultivation box. A number of filter holes are opened in the bottom inside the cultivation box.

[0016] The cultivation box can move up and down through the threaded heads and sliders on both sides, and can be flexibly adjusted according to the changes in the process of tree species cultivation. When the water volume inside the cultivation box is too much, it seeps downward through the filter holes.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a garden sapling cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. For this garden sapling cultivation device, through the lamp tube connected to the top inside the transparent shell, the light intensity is guaranteed. The two air holes respectively penetrate through the middle parts of the upper sides of the left and right sides of the transparent shell. The first motor and the second motor drive the first fan and the second fan to rotate through the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, blowing the outside air flow into the inside of the transparent shell and blowing the air inside the transparent shell to the outside, ensuring ventilation and air exchange, so as to achieve the effect of improving the growth environment of sapling cultivation.

[0019] 2. For this garden sapling cultivation device, through the support plate connected to the upper surface of the third fixing block, the sliding groove runs through the middle of the inside of the support plate. The slider can slide up and down inside the sliding groove, and the threaded head moves along with the slider. The cultivation box can move up and down through the threaded head and the slider, so as to achieve the function of flexible adjustment according to saplings of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front view cross-sectional structure of the transparent shell of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the stability mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Among them: 1. Fixed box; 101. Filter plate; 102. Support feet; 103. Water storage tank; 104. Wheels; 105. Through holes; 106. Clamping blocks; 107. Transparent shell; 108. Control equipment; 109. Lamp tubes; 110. Flow pipes; 111. Water distribution pipes; 112. Sprayers; 2. Stability mechanism; 201. First fixing block; 202. Threaded shaft; 203. First nut; 204. Legs; 205. Rubber pads; 206. Second fixing block; 207. Card slots; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 301. Third fixing block; 302. Support plate; 303. Sliding groove; 304. Slider; 305. Threaded head; 306. Limiting discs; 307. Second nut; 308. Cultivation box; 309. Filter holes; 4. Ventilation mechanism; 401. Air holes; 402. First fixing cylinder; 403. First filter disc; 404. First motor; 405. First rotating shaft; 406. First fan; 407. Cross plate; 408. Second motor; 409. Second rotating shaft; 410. Second fan; 411. Second fixing cylinder; 412. Second filter disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4, a garden sapling cultivation device, including a fixed box 1. A filter plate 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box 1. Four corners of the lower surface of the fixed box 1 are fixedly connected with support feet 102. The bottom of the support feet 102 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 103. Wheels 104 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the water storage tank 103. Stabilizing mechanisms 2 are arranged on both the left and right sides of the water storage tank 103. An adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged inside the fixed box 1. Through holes 105 are opened at four corners of the upper surface of the fixed box 1. Above the through holes 105, there are clamping blocks 106. The top of the clamping blocks 106 is fixedly connected with a transparent shell 107. A control device 108 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front surface of the transparent shell 107. A number of lamp tubes 109 are fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the transparent shell 107. Ventilation mechanisms 4 are arranged on both the left and right sides of the fixed box 1. The filter plate 101 facilitates the downward penetration of the water body inside the fixed box 1. The support feet 102 are vertically connected between the fixed box 1 and the water storage tank 103. The water storage tank 103 can be moved through the wheels 104. The four through holes 105 are respectively fitted at the four corners of the upper surface of the fixed box 1. The clamping blocks 106 can be stuck inside the through holes 105. The transparent shell 107 can cover the upper surface of the fixed box 1 through the clamping blocks 106 at the bottom, covering its interior while facilitating the staff to observe the internal situation in real time. The control device 108 is used for the operator to control the operation of electrical equipment and understand some environmental data inside the transparent shell 107. The lamp tubes 109 can be adjusted according to the lighting requirements of different tree species to ensure the lighting intensity;

[0027] The ventilation mechanism 4 includes air holes 401. The number of air holes 401 is two, and the two air holes 401 are respectively opened in the middle of the upper parts of the left and right sides of the transparent shell 107. A first fixed cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the left side of the left air hole 401. A first filter disc 403 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first fixed cylinder 402. A first motor 404 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the first filter disc 403. One end of the first motor 404 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 405. A first fan 406 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating shaft 405. A cross plate 407 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the right air hole 401. A second motor 408 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the cross plate 407. The right side of the second motor 408 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 409. A second fan 410 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rotating shaft 409. A second fixed cylinder 411 is fixedly connected to the right side of the right air hole 401. A second filter disc 412 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixed cylinder 411. The two air holes 401 respectively penetrate through the middle of the upper parts of the left and right sides of the transparent shell 107. The first fixed cylinder 402 and the second fixed cylinder 411 respectively cover the outside of the first motor 404 and the second motor 408. Both the first filter disc 403 and the second filter disc 412 are used for filtering the outside air to prevent impurities in the outside air from entering the inside of the transparent shell 107. The first motor 404 and the second motor 408 respectively drive the first fan 406 and the second fan 410 to operate through the first rotating shaft 405 and the second rotating shaft 409, blowing the outside air into the inside of the transparent shell 107 and blowing the air inside the transparent shell 107 to the outside, ventilating and exchanging the air inside the transparent shell 107, ensuring sufficient carbon dioxide supply, and promoting photosynthesis.

[0028] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, a circulation pipe 110 is provided in the middle of the back surface of the transparent shell 107. A number of water distribution pipes 111 are fixedly connected inside the circulation pipe 110. A number of spray heads 112 are fixedly connected to the front surface of the water distribution pipes 111.

[0029] Through the above technical solution, the water distribution pipes 111 are perpendicular to the circulation pipe 110. The water body inside the circulation pipe 110 enters a number of water distribution pipes 111 and is sprayed out through the spray heads 112 to fertilize the tree species.

[0030] Specifically, as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the stabilizing mechanism 2 includes first fixing blocks 201. The number of the first fixing blocks 201 is two. One sides of the two first fixing blocks 201 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides of the water storage tank 103. A threaded shaft 202 is arranged in the middle part of the interior of the first fixing block 201. First nuts 203 are arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the threaded shaft 202. A support leg 204 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer surface of the threaded shaft 202. The other end of the support leg 204 is fixedly connected to a rubber pad 205. Second fixing blocks 206 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides of the fixing box 1 respectively. A clamping groove 207 is opened in the middle part of one side of the second fixing block 206.

[0031] Through the above technical solution, the threaded shaft 202 penetrates through the middle part of the interior of the first fixing block 201 and can rotate inside it. Threaded rotation movement is carried out between the first nut 203 and the threaded shaft 202. The support leg 204 can rotate through the threaded shaft 202 to abut against the water storage tank 103. The rubber pad 205 can improve the stability of the support leg 204. One sides of the two second fixing blocks 206 are respectively vertically connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides of the fixing box 1. The clamping groove 207 is fitted into the middle part of one side of the second fixing block 206. The support leg 204 can be stuck inside the clamping groove 207.

[0032] Specifically, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown in the figure, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes third fixing blocks 301. The number of the third fixing blocks 301 is two. One sides of the two third fixing blocks 301 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixing box 1. A support plate 302 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the third fixing block 301. A sliding groove 303 is opened in the middle part of the interior of the support plate 302. A number of sliders 304 are arranged inside the sliding groove 303. A threaded head 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 304. A limiting disc 306 is fixedly connected to the other side of the slider 304. A second nut 307 is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded head 305.

[0033] Through the above technical solution, one sides of the two third fixing blocks 301 are respectively vertically connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides inside the fixing box 1. The bottom of the support plate 302 is vertically connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the third fixing block 301. The sliding groove 303 penetrates through the middle part of the interior of the support plate 302. The slider 304 can slide up and down inside the sliding groove 303. The threaded head 305 moves along with the slider 304. The limiting disc 306 limits the position of the slider 304. Threaded rotation movement is carried out between the second nut 307 and the threaded head 305 to fix the positions of the slider 304 and the cultivation box 308.

[0034] Specifically, as Figure 3 shown in the figure, the other end of the threaded head 305 is fixedly connected to a cultivation box 308. A number of filter holes 309 are opened in the bottom of the interior of the cultivation box 308.

[0035] Through the above technical solution, the cultivation box 308 can move up and down through the threaded heads 305 and sliders 304 on both sides, and can be flexibly adjusted according to the changes in the tree species cultivation process. When the water volume inside the cultivation box 308 is excessive, it seeps downward through the filter holes 309.

[0036] During use, the operator moves the device to a suitable position through the wheels 104, then takes out the legs 204 on both sides, fits the rubber pads 205 to the ground, and after placing, rotates the first nut 203 to fix it, thereby stabilizing the device. Place the tree species inside the cultivation box 308 for cultivation. According to the characteristics of the tree species and the later growth trend, adjust the spacing between adjacent cultivation boxes 308 in advance. After adjustment, rotate the second nut 307 to fix its position. After adjustment, respectively insert the four blocks 106 at the bottom of the transparent shell 107 into the through holes 105 at the four corners of the upper surface of the fixed box 1, and cover the transparent shell 107 outside the cultivation box 308.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garden seedling cultivation device, comprising a fixed box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (101); the four corners of the lower surface of the fixed box (1) are fixedly connected to support feet (102); the bottom of the support feet (102) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (103); wheels (104) are arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the water storage tank (103); stabilizing mechanisms (2) are arranged on the left and right sides of the water storage tank (103); an adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged inside the fixed box (1); through holes (104) are opened at the four corners of the upper surface of the fixed box (1); 105), a card block (106) is arranged above the through hole (105), a transparent shell (107) is fixedly connected to the top of the card block (106), a control device (108) is fixedly installed in the middle of the front of the transparent shell (107), a number of lamp tubes (109) are fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the transparent shell (107), and ventilation mechanisms (4) are arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed box (1), the ventilation mechanism (4) includes air holes (401), and the number of the air holes (401) is two, and the two The air holes (401) are respectively opened in the middle of the upper left and right sides of the transparent shell (107); the left side of the air hole (401) on the left side is fixedly connected to a first fixed cylinder (402); the left side of the first fixed cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to a first filter plate (403); the middle of the right side of the first filter plate (403) is fixedly installed with a first motor (404); one end of the first motor (404) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (405); the right side of the first rotating shaft (405) is fixedly connected to a first fan (404). 6), a horizontal plate (407) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the right side air hole (401), a second motor (408) is fixedly installed to the middle part of the right side of the horizontal plate (407), a second rotating shaft (409) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second motor (408), a second fan (410) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rotating shaft (409), a second fixed cylinder (411) is fixedly connected to the right side of the right side air hole (401), and a second filter plate (412) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixed cylinder (411).

2. A garden seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circulation pipe (110) is arranged in the middle of the back side of the transparent shell (107), a number of water distribution pipes (111) are fixedly connected inside the circulation pipe (110), and a number of nozzles (112) are fixedly connected to the front side of the water distribution pipe (111).

3. A garden seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism (2) comprises a first fixing block (201), the number of the first fixing blocks (201) being two, one side of the two first fixing blocks (201) being respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right sides of the water storage tank (103), a threaded shaft (202) being provided in the middle of the interior of the first fixing block (201), and first nuts (203) being provided on both sides of the outer surface of the threaded shaft (202).

4. A garden seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A leg (204) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the threaded shaft (202), and a rubber pad (205) is fixedly connected to the other end of the leg (204). Second fixing blocks (206) are fixedly connected to the middle of both left and right sides of the fixing box (1), and a slot (207) is provided in the middle of one side of the second fixing block (206).

5. A garden seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a third fixed block (301), the number of the third fixed blocks (301) is two, one side of the two third fixed blocks (301) is respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed box (1), a support plate (302) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the third fixed block (301), a slide groove (303) is provided in the middle of the inner part of the support plate (302), a plurality of sliders (304) are arranged inside the slide groove (303), one side of the slider (304) is fixedly connected to a threaded head (305), the other side of the slider (304) is fixedly connected to a limiting disk (306), and the outer surface of the threaded head (305) is provided with a second nut (307).

6. A garden seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the threaded head (305) is fixedly connected to a cultivation box (308), and a plurality of filtering holes (309) are provided at the inner bottom of the cultivation box (308).

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