Defibrillation device and data display method
By integrating the ultrasound examination function into the defibrillation device and using the processor for data processing and display, the inconvenience of independent use of defibrillation equipment and ultrasound equipment in pre-hospital emergency is solved, and more efficient first aid operation and diagnosis are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311615871.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
AI Technical Summary
Among the existing pre-hospital emergency equipment, defibrillation equipment and ultrasonic equipment are used independently, which is inconvenient to carry and operate, and the data cannot be automatically summarized, which reduces the work efficiency and diagnosis time of first aid personnel.
The ultrasound examination function is integrated into the defibrillation device, and the data of multiple modules is processed through the processor, defibrillation data, ultrasound images and monitoring data are displayed, and the user is guided to conduct inspection through the ultrasound examination guide area.
Monitoring, defibrillation and ultrasound examinations on one device are achieved, improving the work efficiency and diagnostic accuracy of first responders, and simplifying data aggregation and operational processes.
Smart Images

Figure CN120053883A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and more particularly to a defibrillation device and a data display method. Background Art
[0002] Ultrasound examination is mainly used for FAST (focused assessment with sonography in trauma) or eFAST (extended FAST) trauma screening in pre-hospital emergency care, quickly determining whether there are closed injuries (such as abdominal effusion, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, pneumothorax, etc.), evaluating the organ injury status, saving lives at the scene of the accident, improving the diagnostic accuracy, thereby quickly taking diversion measures, implementing classified treatment as early as possible, shortening the treatment time, improving the quality of emergency medical care, and reducing the mortality rate.
[0003] According to the expert consensus on the pre-hospital treatment process for severe trauma, pre-hospital emergency care for trauma patients first adopts the DRCAB assessment process (D - Danger on-site assessment, R - Response assessment of consciousness status, C - Circulation assessment of circulation status, A - Airway assessment of airway, B - Breathing assessment of breathing), dealing with life-threatening situations. This assessment process includes: after quickly assessing whether the on-site environment is safe, immediately conducting triage and injury assessment. These processes involve the assessment of vital signs such as the patient's consciousness, circulation, airway, and breathing, and require monitoring of vital sign parameters such as electrocardiogram, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, pulse, and respiration; for patients whose spontaneous breathing cannot maintain the oxygen supply demand of their own body, auxiliary ventilation is also required; if the patient shows loss of consciousness, respiratory arrest, and the inability to feel the large artery pulsation, immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation treatment are required. Then, a comprehensive assessment of the trauma site of the patient is carried out, and an ultrasound device is used to examine the trauma site and bleeding condition.
[0004] As can be seen from the above pre - hospital treatment process for trauma patients, pre - hospital first aid for trauma patients requires the use of defibrillation equipment and ultrasound equipment for vital sign monitoring, defibrillation treatment, and ultrasound diagnosis. However, the current defibrillation equipment and ultrasound equipment used in pre - hospital first aid (such as portable ultrasound diagnostic instruments or handheld ultrasound diagnostic instruments) are used independently. It is rather difficult to carry two independent defibrillation equipment and ultrasound equipment to the first - aid scene. Moreover, when using these equipment during the first - aid process, first - aid personnel can only perform relevant operations or settings on each piece of equipment, which is also very inconvenient. At the same time, first - aid personnel need to manually summarize the monitoring data of the defibrillation equipment and ultrasound equipment and the ultrasound images to conduct comprehensive diagnosis of patients, evaluate the treatment effect, and output pre - hospital first - aid reports, etc. This greatly reduces the work efficiency of first - aid personnel and also delays the diagnosis and treatment time of trauma patients. In addition, due to the strong professionalism of ultrasound examinations, the current pre - hospital first - aid equipment lacks a perfect guiding process, making it difficult for pre - hospital first - aid personnel to complete ultrasound examinations quickly and efficiently. Summary of the Invention
[0005] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the Summary of the Invention section, which will be further elaborated in the Detailed Description section. The Summary of the Invention section of the present invention does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
[0006] In a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a defibrillation device is provided, which includes:
[0007] A defibrillation module for performing defibrillation functions;
[0008] An ultrasound module for performing ultrasound imaging functions;
[0009] A monitoring module for performing monitoring functions, and the monitoring functions at least include electrocardiogram monitoring functions;
[0010] A processor for processing data from the defibrillation module, the ultrasound module, and the monitoring module to obtain defibrillation data, ultrasound images, and monitoring data, and the monitoring data at least includes electrocardiogram data;
[0011] A display for displaying the defibrillation data, the ultrasound images, and the monitoring data; the display is also used to display an ultrasound examination guidance area, and the ultrasound examination guidance area includes a plurality of examination sites;
[0012] Wherein, in response to a user's selection operation on the examination site, the processor selects the examination site to be examined from the plurality of examination sites according to the selection operation and controls the display to prompt the examination site to be examined.
[0013] In one embodiment, the multiple inspection sites have a predetermined inspection order, and the processor is further configured to determine the inspection site to be inspected according to the predetermined inspection order.
[0014] In one embodiment, after determining the inspection site to be inspected according to the predetermined inspection order, in response to a selection operation of the user on any one of the inspection sites, the processor uses the selected inspection site as the inspection site to be inspected according to the selection operation.
[0015] In one embodiment, after using the selected inspection site as the inspection site to be inspected according to the selection operation, the processor switches from determining the inspection site to be inspected according to the predetermined inspection order to selecting the inspection site to be inspected from the multiple inspection sites according to the selection operation.
[0016] In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to control the ultrasound module to perform the ultrasound imaging function with preset imaging parameters corresponding to the inspection site to be inspected or imaging parameters set by the user.
[0017] In one embodiment, the ultrasound inspection guidance area further includes a first inspection mode identifier and a second inspection mode identifier. In response to a selection operation of the user on the first inspection mode identifier, the processor controls the ultrasound module to perform the ultrasound imaging function with the preset imaging parameters corresponding to the inspection site to be inspected; in response to a selection operation of the user on the second inspection mode identifier, the processor controls the ultrasound module to perform the ultrasound imaging function with the imaging parameters set by the user.
[0018] In one embodiment, when the first inspection mode identifier is selected, the ultrasound inspection guidance area displays the multiple inspection sites; when the second inspection mode identifier is selected, the ultrasound inspection guidance area hides the multiple inspection sites.
[0019] In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to control the display to separately display the inspected inspection sites and the uninspected inspection sites in the ultrasound inspection guidance area.
[0020] In one embodiment, the ultrasound inspection guidance area selectively displays a first group of inspection sites or a second group of inspection sites.
[0021] In one embodiment, the first group of inspection sites includes the liver and kidney, around the spleen, above the pubis, and below the xiphoid process;
[0022] The second group of inspection sites includes the liver and kidney, around the spleen, above the pubis, below the xiphoid process, the left lung, and the right lung.
[0023] In one embodiment, the ultrasound examination guidance area further includes a plurality of alternative examination results associated with the examination site to be examined;
[0024] In response to a user's selection operation on the alternative examination results, the processor is further configured to select, according to the selection operation, an actual examination result corresponding to the examination site to be examined from the plurality of alternative examination results; or, the processor is further configured to determine, according to the ultrasound image, an actual examination result corresponding to the examination site to be examined from the plurality of alternative examination results.
[0025] In one embodiment, the processor determines the examination site to be examined according to the predetermined examination order, including: after the user performs a selection operation on the alternative examination results, the processor controls the display to display the next examination site in the predetermined examination order as the examination site to be examined.
[0026] In one embodiment, in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor is further configured to control the display to display a reference ultrasound image corresponding to the examination site to be examined, and / or display an ultrasound examination operation guide corresponding to the examination site to be examined.
[0027] In one embodiment, the reference ultrasound image and / or the ultrasound examination operation guide are displayed on the same screen as the ultrasound image and do not obscure the ultrasound image.
[0028] In one embodiment, in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor is further configured to turn off the reference ultrasound image and / or the ultrasound examination operation guide.
[0029] In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to output an ultrasound examination report after completing the examination of at least one of the examination sites, and the ultrasound examination report includes an ultrasound image associated with the at least one examination site.
[0030] In one embodiment, in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor is further configured to freeze the ultrasound image and generate the ultrasound examination report according to the frozen ultrasound image.
[0031] In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to output an ultrasound examination report after completing the examination of at least one of the examination sites, and the ultrasound examination report includes the actual examination result corresponding to the at least one examination site.
[0032] In one embodiment, in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor is further configured to switch the ultrasound imaging mode and / or adjust the ultrasound image.
[0033] In one embodiment, the display is configured to display a first display interface and a second display interface. The first display interface includes the monitoring data and the ultrasound image; the second display interface includes the defibrillation data, the monitoring data, and defibrillation function controls, and the defibrillation function controls are associated with the defibrillation function.
[0034] In one embodiment, the first display interface further includes the defibrillation function controls, and the monitoring data includes the numerical values and waveforms of the electrocardiogram data.
[0035] In one embodiment, the monitoring data further includes extended monitoring data, and the display is further configured to display a third display interface. The third display interface includes the electrocardiogram data, the extended monitoring data, and ultrasound function controls; in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor controls the display to switch the third display interface to the first display interface.
[0036] In one embodiment, the first display interface further includes the extended monitoring data, and at least one of the electrocardiogram data and the extended monitoring data has a different position and / or size in the third display interface from that in the first display interface, such that in the first display interface, the ultrasound image and the ultrasound examination guidance area do not obscure the electrocardiogram data and the extended monitoring data;
[0037] The extended monitoring data includes at least one of respiratory data, blood oxygen data, and blood pressure data.
[0038] In one embodiment, in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor is further configured to capture the currently displayed monitoring data and / or the ultrasound image.
[0039] In one embodiment, in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor is further configured to control the display to display historical ultrasound images corresponding to at least one of the examination sites.
[0040] In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to:
[0041] Identify the imaging site corresponding to the ultrasound image;
[0042] Control the display to display corresponding imaging prompt information according to the identified imaging site.
[0043] In one embodiment, the controlling the display to display corresponding imaging prompt information according to the identified imaging site includes:
[0044] Determine whether the imaging site is consistent with the examination site to be examined to obtain an identification result;
[0045] Control the display to display the corresponding imaging prompt information according to the recognition result.
[0046] In one embodiment, the processor includes a first processor and a second processor;
[0047] The first processor is used to generate the ultrasonic image, and the second processor is used to control the defibrillation module to perform the defibrillation function.
[0048] In one embodiment, the display is used to display a first display interface and a second display interface. The first display interface at least includes the monitoring data and the ultrasonic image; the second display interface at least includes the defibrillation data, the monitoring data, and the defibrillation function control.
[0049] The first processor is used to generate a part of the first display interface, and the second processor is used to generate another part of the first display interface and receive the part of the first display interface generated by the first processor to generate the complete first display interface; or, the processor further includes a third processor, and the third processor is used to respectively receive the part of the first display interface generated by the first processor and the another part of the first display interface generated by the second processor and generate the complete first display interface.
[0050] In one embodiment, the ultrasonic module includes an ultrasonic probe, and the ultrasonic probe is communicatively connected to the processor by a wired or wireless method.
[0051] A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a defibrillation device, including:
[0052] A defibrillation module for performing a defibrillation function;
[0053] An ultrasonic module for performing an ultrasonic imaging function;
[0054] A monitoring module for performing a monitoring function, and the monitoring function at least includes an electrocardiogram monitoring function;
[0055] A processor for processing data from the defibrillation module, the ultrasonic module, and the monitoring module to obtain defibrillation data, an ultrasonic image, and monitoring data. The monitoring data at least includes electrocardiogram data; the processor is further used to control the ultrasonic module to perform the ultrasonic imaging function with preset imaging parameters;
[0056] A display for displaying the ultrasonic image, the defibrillation data, the monitoring data, and an ultrasonic examination guidance area;
[0057] Wherein, the processor controls the display to prompt the examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters in response to an interaction operation of the user with the ultrasonic examination guidance area.
[0058] In one embodiment, the ultrasound examination guidance area includes a plurality of examination sites, the plurality of examination sites having a predetermined examination order, and the processor is further configured to determine an examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters according to the predetermined examination order.
[0059] In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to:
[0060] Identify the imaging site corresponding to the ultrasound image;
[0061] Determine the examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters according to the identified imaging site.
[0062] In one embodiment, the ultrasound examination guidance area further includes a plurality of alternative examination results associated with the examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters;
[0063] In response to a user's selection operation on the alternative examination results, the processor is further configured to select an actual examination result corresponding to the examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters from the plurality of alternative examination results according to the selection operation; or, the processor is further configured to determine an actual examination result corresponding to the examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters from the plurality of alternative examination results according to the ultrasound image.
[0064] In one embodiment, the display is configured to display a first display interface and a second display interface, the first display interface including the monitoring data and the ultrasound image; the second display interface including the defibrillation data, the monitoring data and defibrillation function controls, the defibrillation function controls being associated with the defibrillation function.
[0065] A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a defibrillation device, including:
[0066] A defibrillation module for performing a defibrillation function;
[0067] An ultrasound module for performing an ultrasound imaging function;
[0068] A monitoring module for performing a monitoring function, the monitoring function at least including an electrocardiogram monitoring function;
[0069] A processor for processing data from the defibrillation module, the ultrasound module and the monitoring module to obtain defibrillation data, an ultrasound image and monitoring data, the monitoring data at least including electrocardiogram data;
[0070] A display for displaying the defibrillation data, the ultrasound image, and the monitoring data; the display is further configured to display an ultrasound examination guidance area for guiding a user to perform an examination on at least one of a plurality of examination sites.
[0071] Wherein, the processor is further configured to determine an examination site to be examined from the plurality of examination sites and control the display to prompt the examination site to be examined.
[0072] In one embodiment, the plurality of examination sites have a predetermined examination order, and the processor is further configured to determine the examination site to be examined according to the predetermined examination order.
[0073] In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to control the ultrasound module to perform the ultrasound imaging function with preset imaging parameters corresponding to the examination site to be examined or imaging parameters set by the user.
[0074] In one embodiment, the display is configured to display a first display interface and a second display interface. The first display interface includes the monitoring data and the ultrasound image; the second display interface includes the defibrillation data, the monitoring data, and defibrillation function controls associated with the defibrillation function.
[0075] A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for displaying data of a defibrillation device, including:
[0076] Generating defibrillation data, an ultrasound image, and monitoring data, where the monitoring data includes at least electrocardiogram data;
[0077] Displaying the defibrillation data, the ultrasound image, and the monitoring data, and displaying an ultrasound examination guidance area including a plurality of examination sites;
[0078] In response to a selection operation on the examination site, determining an examination site to be examined from the plurality of examination sites and prompting the examination site to be examined.
[0079] In one embodiment, the plurality of examination sites have a predetermined examination order, and the method further includes determining the examination site to be examined according to the predetermined examination order.
[0080] In one embodiment, the method further includes: performing an ultrasound imaging function with preset imaging parameters corresponding to the examination site to be examined or imaging parameters set by the user to obtain the ultrasound data.
[0081] In one embodiment, the method further includes:
[0082] The first display interface and the second display interface are displayed. The first display interface includes the monitoring data and the ultrasound image; the second display interface includes the defibrillation data, the monitoring data, and defibrillation function controls, and the defibrillation function controls are associated with the defibrillation function.
[0083] According to the defibrillation device and its data display method of the embodiments of the present invention, the ultrasound examination function is integrated into the defibrillation device. Through the defibrillation device, the patient can be monitored, defibrillated, and ultrasonically examined, and the defibrillation data, monitoring data, and ultrasound image are summarized and displayed, which is convenient for first aid personnel to conduct comprehensive diagnosis and evaluate the treatment effect of the patient; in addition, the defibrillation device also guides the user to examine multiple examination sites through the ultrasound examination guide area, improving the efficiency of the ultrasound examination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0084] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0085] In the drawings:
[0086] Figure 1 The block diagram of the defibrillation device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0087] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the connection method of the ultrasound probe according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0088] Figure 3A and Figure 3B The schematic diagram of the second display interface according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0089] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the first display interface according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0090] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the third display interface according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0091] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of displaying multiple examination sites in the ultrasound examination guide area according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0092] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of displaying the operation guide according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0093] Figure 8 The schematic diagram of displaying the reference ultrasound image according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0094] Figure 9 Schematic diagram showing summary inspection results according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0095] Figure 10 Schematic diagram showing summary ultrasound images according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0096] Figure 11 Schematic diagram showing an ultrasound examination report according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0097] Figure 12 Schematic diagram showing a screenshot function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0098] Figure 13 Schematic diagram showing a review of an ultrasound examination report according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0099] Figure 14 Schematic flowchart showing a method for displaying data of a defibrillation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners
[0100] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited by the exemplary embodiments described herein. Based on the embodiments of the present invention described herein, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0101] In the following description, numerous specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other instances, some well-known technical features are not described to avoid confusion with the present invention.
[0102] It should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments presented herein. On the contrary, providing these embodiments will make the disclosure thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
[0103] The purpose of the terms used herein is only to describe specific embodiments and is not a limitation of the present invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprising" and / or "including", when used in this specification, specify the presence of the stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or groups. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of the related listed items.
[0104] To thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed structures will be presented in the following description to illustrate the technical solutions proposed by the present invention. Optional embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. However, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention may also have other embodiments.
[0105] First, refer to Figure 1 The defibrillator device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The defibrillator device 100 includes: a defibrillation module 110 for performing a defibrillation function; an ultrasound module 120 for performing an ultrasound imaging function; a monitoring module 130 for performing a monitoring function, and the monitoring function at least includes an electrocardiogram monitoring function; a processor 140 for processing data from the defibrillation module 110, the ultrasound module 120, and the monitoring module 130 to obtain defibrillation data, ultrasound images, and monitoring data, and the monitoring data at least includes electrocardiogram data; a display 150 for displaying the defibrillation data, ultrasound images, and monitoring data; the display 150 is also used to display an ultrasound examination guidance area, and the ultrasound examination guidance area includes a plurality of examination sites; wherein, the processor 140 is further used to determine the examination site to be examined from the plurality of examination sites and control the display 150 to prompt the examination site to be examined.
[0106] Regarding the problems existing in the pre-hospital trauma treatment process, such as the difficulty of carrying a defibrillator device and an ultrasound device separately, the inconvenience of independent use, and the inability to automatically summarize data, the defibrillator device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention integrates the ultrasound examination function into the defibrillator device. Through the defibrillator device, the patient can be monitored, defibrillated, and ultrasonically examined, and the defibrillation data, monitoring data, and ultrasound images are summarized and displayed, facilitating emergency personnel to perform comprehensive diagnosis and evaluate the treatment effect. In addition, the defibrillator device 100 also guides the user to examine a plurality of examination sites through the ultrasound examination guidance area, improving the efficiency of the ultrasound examination. Compared with not providing ultrasound examination guidance, guiding the ultrasound examination through the ultrasound guidance area reduces the operation threshold and can avoid missing examination sites; compared with requiring the user to complete the ultrasound examination according to a completely fixed process, guiding the ultrasound examination by providing a plurality of optional examination sites ensures freedom.
[0107] Specifically, the defibrillation module 110 is used to perform defibrillation functions. Exemplarily, the defibrillation function refers to applying an electric shock to the heart through a pulsed current to treat and eliminate arrhythmias and restore the heart to a normal sinus rhythm. Exemplarily, the defibrillation module 110 includes defibrillation electrodes, a charging circuit, a discharging circuit, and a power source, etc. Among them, the defibrillation electrodes are used to attach to the chest surface of the patient to release defibrillation current to stimulate the human body. In some embodiments, the defibrillation electrodes can also be used to acquire electrocardiogram signals and impedance information at the same time. The charging circuit is used to receive and store electrical energy. When defibrillating the patient, the electrical energy stored in the charging circuit is loaded onto the defibrillation electrodes through the discharging circuit, and a high-voltage pulse signal is transmitted to the patient to help the patient restore a normal heart rate. The power source is used to supply electrical energy to the charging circuit.
[0108] The ultrasound module 120 includes at least an ultrasound probe. The ultrasound probe includes convex array, linear array, phased array and other ultrasound probes, and can be used to collect real-time dynamic ultrasound images of various parts of the human body. The ultrasound probe is connected to the defibrillation device 100 in the form of an accessory and sends the collected data to the processor 140 in real time. The ultrasound probe 120 includes a plurality of transducer array elements, which are used to emit ultrasonic waves according to the excitation electrical signal, or convert the received ultrasonic waves into electrical signals. Therefore, each array element can be used to realize the mutual conversion between electrical pulse signals and ultrasonic waves, so as to emit ultrasonic waves to the target tissue of the object to be measured, and can also be used to receive the ultrasonic echo reflected by the tissue. During ultrasound detection, it is possible to control which array elements are used to emit ultrasonic waves and which array elements are used to receive ultrasonic waves through the transmission sequence and the reception sequence, or control the array elements to be used to emit ultrasonic waves or receive the echo of ultrasonic waves in time slots. The array elements participating in ultrasonic wave emission can be simultaneously excited by electrical signals to emit ultrasonic waves at the same time; or, the array elements participating in ultrasonic beam emission can also be excited by several electrical signals with a certain time interval to continuously emit ultrasonic waves with a certain time interval. As Figure 2 shown, the ultrasound module 120 can be communicatively connected to the processor 140 in a wired manner (such as through standard USB, Type C and other interfaces) or a wireless manner (such as WiFi, Bluetooth and other manners), and the processor 140 is arranged in the defibrillation device main body.
[0109] The monitoring module 130 is used to perform monitoring functions. Specifically, the monitoring module 130 is used to monitor various parameters of the patient, including at least electrocardiogram parameters; in addition, the monitoring module 130 can also monitor parameters such as the patient's blood oxygen saturation, non-invasive blood pressure, invasive blood pressure, pulmonary artery pressure, intracranial pressure, carbon dioxide concentration, cardiac output, and pulmonary artery wedge pressure. The monitoring module 130 can be a single monitoring device capable of monitoring multiple parameters, or an integration of multiple sub-monitoring devices, where each sub-monitoring device monitors one parameter.
[0110] The processor 140 is configured to process data from the defibrillation module 110, the ultrasound module 120, and the monitoring module 130 to obtain defibrillation data, ultrasound images, and monitoring data. The monitoring data at least includes electrocardiogram data. The processor 140 can be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc. Further, the defibrillation device further includes a memory. The memory is at least used to store the defibrillation data obtained during the defibrillation process. The memory also stores program code, and the processor is configured to call the program code in the memory to perform the functions described below. The memory can include high-speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as hard disks, memory, plug-in hard disks, smart memory cards, flash memory cards, etc.
[0111] The display 150 is configured to display the defibrillation data, ultrasound images, and monitoring data generated by the processor 150. The display interface output by the display 150 at least includes an ultrasound examination guidance area, and the ultrasound examination guidance area includes multiple examination sites; the processor 140 selects the examination site to be examined from the multiple examination sites, and controls the display 150 to prompt the examination site to be examined. Exemplarily, the display 150 can be implemented as a touch display, or a display with an input panel, that is, the display 130 can be used as an input / output device.
[0112] In some embodiments, the processor 140 includes a first processor and a second processor; the first processor is configured to generate ultrasound images, and the second processor is configured to control the defibrillation module 110 to perform defibrillation functions. Exemplarily, in the automatic defibrillation mode, the second processor can analyze the electrocardiogram data, such as analyzing whether the electrocardiogram signal contains a defibrillatable rhythm, etc., and when obtaining a detection result that the electrocardiogram signal contains a defibrillatable rhythm, send a defibrillation instruction to the defibrillation module 110, and charge and discharge to perform defibrillation. In the manual defibrillation mode, the processor 140 can control the defibrillation module 110 to perform defibrillation tasks in response to an operation instruction triggered by the user. Thus, when the first processor fails and cannot display ultrasound images, it will not affect the core defibrillation and treatment functions of the defibrillation device. Exemplarily, the second processor can also be used to generate defibrillation data and / or monitoring data.
[0113] Exemplarily, the display interface output by the display 150 includes a first display interface and a second display interface. The first display interface includes at least monitoring data and ultrasonic images, and the second display interface includes at least defibrillation data, monitoring data, and defibrillation function controls. In some embodiments, the first processor is used to generate a part of the first display interface, and the second processor is used to generate another part of the first display interface and receive the part of the first display interface generated by the first processor to generate the complete first display interface. A part of the first display interface generated by the first processor may be a display interface for ultrasonic images, and another part of the first display interface generated by the second processor may be a display interface for defibrillation data and monitoring data. The second processor generates the first display interface through display fusion, so that when the first processor fails to generate the display interface for ultrasonic images, the display interface for defibrillation data and monitoring data can still be normally output, which will not affect the user's viewing of this part of the display interface and will not cause data loss due to display errors.
[0114] Optionally, the task of display fusion can also be performed by other processors. Specifically, the processor further includes a third processor, and the third processor is used to receive a part of the first display interface generated by the first processor and another part of the first display interface generated by the second processor respectively and generate the complete first display interface. The third processor may be a dedicated hardware display fuser for display fusion, such as an FPGA hardware display fuser; the hardware display fuser has advantages such as good real-time performance, fast processing speed, and high flexibility, and can reduce the data interaction between the first processor and the second processor.
[0115] The second display interface may be a conventional interface of the defibrillator, specifically, it may be the display interface corresponding to the manual defibrillation mode as shown in Figure 3A or the display interface corresponding to the automatic defibrillation mode as shown in Figure 3B and the second display interfaces shown in Figure 3A and Figure 3B can be switched between each other. The defibrillation data displayed in the second display interface includes defibrillation energy, number of shocks, etc. The defibrillation function controls are associated with the defibrillation function, for example, including function controls such as starting defibrillation and stopping defibrillation. The monitoring data includes at least electrocardiogram parameters. The monitoring data displayed in the second display interface may include the values, waveforms, etc. of real-time monitoring data. Exemplarily, the second display interface can also be used to display other information required by the user of the defibrillator, such as patient information, power information, operation controls, etc.
[0116] In some embodiments, a quick entry to the second display interface may be provided in the first display interface. The processor 140 controls the display to switch from the first display interface to the second display interface in response to an interaction operation on the quick entry. Alternatively, a quick entry to the first display interface may be provided in the second display interface. The processor 140 controls the display to switch from the second display interface to the first display interface in response to an interaction operation on the quick entry.
[0117] The first display interface is a display interface in the ultrasound mode. When an ultrasound examination is required, the user can select to enter the first display interface and perform an ultrasound examination based on the first display interface. Refer to Figure 4 , the first display interface at least includes an ultrasound examination guidance area 410. The ultrasound examination guidance area 410 of the first display interface is used to guide the user to examine at least one of multiple examination sites. Refer to Figure 6 , multiple examination sites, namely the liver and kidney, around the spleen, above the pubis, and under the xiphoid process, are displayed in the ultrasound examination guidance area of the first display interface. The user can examine the multiple examination sites one by one or select some of the examination sites for examination. The processor 140 can select the examination site to be examined from the multiple examination sites according to the user's selection operation on the examination site. In addition, the first display interface further includes an ultrasound image area 420, a monitoring data area 430, and an operation control area 440. The ultrasound image area 420 is used to display ultrasound images generated based on ultrasound data. The monitoring data area 430 is used to display monitoring data. The operation control area 440 is used to display operation controls. Among them, the ultrasound image can be a real-time generated ultrasound image, or the ultrasound image can also be a historical ultrasound image selected by the user for review. The monitoring data at least includes the numerical value and waveform of electrocardiogram data; in Figure 4 the example of, the monitoring data area 430 includes a first monitoring data area located above the first display interface and a second monitoring data area located on the right side of the first display interface. The first monitoring data area extends horizontally and can be used to display the waveform of electrocardiogram data. The second monitoring data area extends vertically and can be used to display the numerical values of electrocardiogram data and extended monitoring data such as respiratory rate (Resp), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), and non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), so as to make the spatial layout of the display interface more compact. The operation controls displayed in the operation control area 440 include exiting the first display interface, ending the ultrasound examination, reviewing historical data, parameter setting, screenshot, etc.
[0118] In some embodiments, operation controls related to the ultrasound imaging function may be displayed in the ultrasound image area 420. For example, continue to refer to Figure 4The operation controls related to the ultrasound imaging function may include operation controls for switching ultrasound imaging modes. The processor 140 may switch ultrasound imaging modes in response to user interaction, such as switching between grayscale imaging mode (B mode) and color blood flow mode (C mode). The operation controls related to the ultrasound imaging function may also include operation controls for adjusting imaging depth, gain, etc. The processor 140 is also used to adjust the ultrasound image in response to user interaction.
[0119] In some embodiments, the first display interface may also display a defibrillation function control. If a patient suddenly suffers cardiac arrest during an ultrasound examination, the defibrillation function control can be used to quickly switch to the defibrillation mode for defibrillation treatment to ensure the patient's life safety. Figure 4 In the example shown in FIG. 4 , the defibrillation function control is displayed in the right portion of the operation control area 440 .
[0120] In some embodiments, the display 150 is also used to display a third display interface, such as Figure 5 As shown, the third display interface includes ECG data, extended monitoring data, and ultrasound function controls; the processor 140 can control the display 150 to switch between the third display interface and the first display interface in response to the user's interactive operation, that is, the user can choose whether to view the ultrasound examination guide area and the ultrasound image; the processor 140 can also control the display 150 to switch between the second display interface and the third display interface in response to the user's interactive operation.
[0121] The third display interface displays ECG data and complete extended monitoring data, which may include blood oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, non-invasive blood pressure, invasive blood pressure, pulmonary artery pressure, intracranial pressure, carbon dioxide concentration, cardiac output, etc. In comparison, since the first display interface has an ultrasound image and the second display interface displays defibrillation data, both occupy a certain display space, the extended monitoring data may not be displayed or only part of the extended monitoring data may be displayed. In some embodiments, the first display interface may only display the waveform of the ECG data, without displaying the waveform of the extended monitoring data, thereby leaving space for the ultrasound inspection guide area; in addition to the ECG data, the second display interface may also display the waveform of some extended monitoring data, such as the waveform of the carbon dioxide concentration.
[0122] When the first display interface includes extended monitoring data, the position and / or size of at least one of the electrocardiogram data and the extended monitoring data in the third display interface is different from the position and / or size in the first display interface, so that the ultrasound image and the ultrasound examination guidance area in the first display interface do not obscure the electrocardiogram data and the extended monitoring data. Among them, the extended monitoring data includes at least one of respiratory data, blood oxygen data, and blood pressure data. Optionally, the numerical values and waveforms of the extended monitoring data can be displayed in the third display interface, while only the numerical values of the extended monitoring data are displayed in the first display interface, so that the ultrasound image and the ultrasound examination guidance area in the first display interface do not obscure the extended monitoring data.
[0123] Exemplarily, before the examination starts, multiple examination sites are simultaneously displayed in the ultrasound examination guidance area. When the examination site to be examined is determined, for example, when the user selects one of the examination sites as the examination site to be examined, the processor 140 controls the display 150 to prompt the examination site to be examined. Specifically, at this time, the ultrasound examination guidance area no longer simultaneously displays multiple examination sites as Figure 6 shown, but switches to only display the currently determined examination site to be examined and its related information as Figure 4 shown.
[0124] Exemplarily, the examination modes of the ultrasound examination can include two modes: a traumatic examination mode and a routine examination mode. In the traumatic examination mode, multiple examination sites are preset for the user to examine. In the routine examination mode, the user can freely determine the examination site. A traumatic examination button and a routine examination button are displayed in the ultrasound examination guidance area, thereby allowing the user to quickly switch between the two modes. When the traumatic examination mode is selected, the multiple examination sites are the examination sites specified by the traumatic examination process. When the routine examination mode is selected, the examination sites may not be displayed.
[0125] When examining multiple examination sites, a predetermined examination order can be adopted. The processor determines the examination site to be examined according to the predetermined examination order, that is, after completing the examination of the current examination site, the processor switches to the next examination site according to the predetermined examination order; or, a non-predetermined examination order can also be adopted, that is, the examination order is determined according to the user's selection operation of the examination site.
[0126] Since there are many examination sites, to avoid missing any examination site, the processor 140 can control the display 150 to separately display the examined and unexamined sites in the ultrasound examination guidance area, so as to facilitate the user to distinguish which examination sites have been examined and which have not. Among them, the separate display can include displaying the examined and unexamined sites in different colors, different background colors, different sizes, or marking the examined and / or unexamined sites with graphics or text, etc.
[0127] In a specific example, the trauma examination mode includes two trauma examination processes, FAST and eFAST, which respectively correspond to the first group of examination sites and the second group of examination sites. The ultrasound examination guidance area selectively displays the first group of examination sites or the second group of examination sites according to the currently applied examination process. The user can set FAST or eFAST as the default trauma examination process according to their usage habits. Among them, the FAST examination process includes four examination sites: liver and kidney, perisplenic, suprapubic, and subxiphoid; the eFAST examination process includes six examination sites: liver and kidney, perisplenic, suprapubic, subxiphoid, left lung, and right lung.
[0128] Both the FAST and eFAST examination processes can adopt a predetermined examination order or a non-predetermined examination order. When adopting a predetermined examination order, the examinations are carried out one by one in the order of the examination sites defined by the FAST examination process or the eFAST examination process. After each examination site is examined, it automatically switches to the next site for examination. Among them, the examination order of the FAST examination process is: liver and kidney, perisplenic, suprapubic, subxiphoid; the examination order of the eFAST examination process is: liver and kidney, perisplenic, suprapubic, subxiphoid, left lung, right lung. When adopting a non-predetermined examination order, any examination site in the FAST examination process or the eFAST examination process can be selected for examination according to actual needs.
[0129] Exemplarily, after determining the examination site to be examined according to a predetermined examination order, in response to a user's selection operation on any examination site, the processor 140 uses the selected examination site as the examination site to be examined according to the user's selection operation. That is, during the examination using the predetermined examination order, the user is also supported to manually select any examination site for examination. For example, when using the FAST examination process, the next examination site for the liver and kidneys is around the spleen. However, if the user manually selects to examine the suprapubic area, the suprapubic area is used as the examination site to be examined according to the user's selection operation. Moreover, after using the selected examination site as the examination site to be examined according to the user's selection operation, the processor 140 switches from determining the examination site to be examined according to the predetermined examination order to selecting the examination site to be examined from multiple examination sites according to the selection operation. That is, when the user manually selects an examination site, the predetermined examination order will automatically change to a non-predetermined examination order.
[0130] In some embodiments, the processor 140 is further configured to control the ultrasound module 120 to perform an ultrasound imaging function with preset imaging parameters corresponding to the examination site to be examined. For example, for the four examination sites of the liver and kidneys, around the spleen, suprapubic area, and subxiphoid process specified in the FAST examination process, corresponding imaging parameters are respectively pre-configured. When selecting a certain examination site for ultrasound examination, for example, when the processor 140 determines that the examination site to be examined is the liver and kidneys, the processor 140 controls the ultrasound module 120 to perform ultrasound imaging on the liver and kidneys with the preset imaging parameters corresponding to the liver and kidneys, thereby eliminating the need for the user to manually set the imaging parameters, improving the user's work efficiency, and improving the accuracy of imaging parameter setting. Of course, in some embodiments, the user can also modify the preset imaging parameters. Optionally, the processor 140 can also control the ultrasound module 120 to perform an ultrasound imaging function with the imaging parameters set by the user.
[0131] In some embodiments, the ultrasound examination guidance area includes a first examination mode identifier and a second examination mode identifier. In response to the user's selection operation on the first examination mode identifier, the processor 140 controls the ultrasound module 120 to perform an ultrasound imaging function with preset imaging parameters corresponding to the examination site to be examined; in response to the user's selection operation on the second examination mode identifier, the processor 140 controls the ultrasound module 120 to perform an ultrasound imaging function with the imaging parameters set by the user. The first examination mode identifier and the second examination mode identifier may be trauma examination mode identifiers, and the second examination mode identifier may be a conventional examination mode identifier. Since the examination sites in the trauma examination mode are relatively fixed, such as the examination sites specified in the FAST or eFAST examination process, it is more suitable to pre-set the imaging parameters. In contrast, the examination sites in the conventional examination mode are relatively random, so it is more suitable for the user to set the imaging parameters.
[0132] Exemplarily, when the first inspection mode identifier is selected, multiple inspection sites are displayed in the ultrasound inspection guidance area to prompt the user to perform inspections on the multiple inspection sites one by one; when the second inspection mode identifier is selected, the multiple inspection sites are hidden in the ultrasound inspection guidance area, and the user can perform inspections on any inspection site as needed.
[0133] During the ultrasound inspection process, in addition to collecting ultrasound images, the user usually also needs to record the inspection results of each inspection site, such as whether there is damage to the inspection site. To reduce the time required for manually inputting the inspection results, multiple alternative inspection results associated with the inspection site to be inspected can be displayed in the ultrasound inspection guidance area. In response to the user's selection operation on the alternative inspection results, the processor 140 selects the actual inspection result corresponding to the inspection site to be inspected from the multiple alternative inspection results according to the selection operation, that is, the user only needs to select the actual inspection result that conforms to the actual situation from the multiple alternative inspection results. Alternatively, the processor 140 can determine the actual inspection result corresponding to the inspection site to be inspected from the multiple alternative inspection results according to the ultrasound image, that is, the processor 140 can identify and analyze the ultrasound image and automatically select the actual inspection result that conforms to the actual situation.
[0134] For example, referring to Figure 4 , when inspecting under the xiphoid process, three alternative inspection results for pericardial effusion can be displayed in the ultrasound inspection guidance area: visible, not visible, or uncertain. If the user determines that pericardial effusion is visible based on the ultrasound image, the user can click "visible" in the alternative inspection results to select it as the actual inspection result. Alternatively, if the processor 140 identifies pericardial effusion in the ultrasound image, it can automatically select that pericardial effusion is visible as the actual inspection result.
[0135] Exemplarily, when the processor 140 determines the inspection site to be inspected according to a predetermined inspection order, if the user performs a selection operation on the alternative inspection results, it means that the inspection of the current inspection site has been completed. At this time, the processor 140 can control the display 150 to display the next inspection site in the predetermined inspection order as the inspection site to be inspected. The actual inspection results of each inspection site will be summarized in the final ultrasound inspection report.
[0136] In some embodiments, in response to the user's interaction operation, the processor 140 is further configured to control the display 150 to display a reference ultrasound image or an ultrasound inspection operation guide corresponding to the inspection site to be inspected. Referring to Figure 7 , the ultrasound inspection operation guide can be a static or dynamic image showing the scanning technique of the ultrasound probe, which is used to guide the operator to complete the ultrasound inspection of the inspection site to be inspected with reference to the shown scanning technique; referring to Figure 8, the reference ultrasound image is the ultrasound image of the examination site to be examined collected from others. The user can view the key anatomical structures therein to determine whether the currently collected ultrasound image is accurate. The reference ultrasound image or the ultrasound examination operation guide is displayed on the same screen as the ultrasound image without obscuring the ultrasound image, so that the user can view the reference ultrasound image or the ultrasound examination guide while collecting the ultrasound image, helping the user find the correct examination site or examination section and improving the accuracy and examination efficiency of the ultrasound image.
[0137] Exemplarily, a shortcut hotkey for opening or closing the reference ultrasound image or the ultrasound examination operation guide is displayed on the display interface. After completing the ultrasound examination of the current site, the user can choose to close the reference ultrasound image or the ultrasound examination operation guide. In response to the user's interaction operation, the processor controls the display to close the reference ultrasound image or the ultrasound examination operation guide to release the space of the display interface. When examining the next examination site, the user can reopen and view the reference ultrasound image or the ultrasound examination operation guide. Or, if the user does not close the reference ultrasound image or the ultrasound examination operation guide, the reference ultrasound image or the ultrasound examination operation guide can be automatically switched as the examination site is switched.
[0138] In some embodiments, the processor 140 is further configured to identify the imaging site corresponding to the ultrasound image and control the display 150 to display the corresponding imaging prompt information according to the identified imaging site. For example, the processor 140 can determine whether the imaging site corresponding to the ultrasound image is consistent with the examination site to be examined to obtain an identification result, and control the display 150 to display the corresponding imaging prompt information according to the identification result. For example, if the currently displayed examination site to be examined is the liver and kidney, and the processor 140 identifies that the imaging site corresponding to the ultrasound image is around the spleen, the user can be prompted that the two are inconsistent. The user can adjust the position of the ultrasound probe to examine the liver and kidney, or re-select around the spleen as the examination site to be examined, thereby avoiding errors in the final ultrasound examination result.
[0139] Further, the processor 140 is further configured to output an ultrasound examination report after completing the examination of at least one examination site. The ultrasound examination report includes the ultrasound images associated with at least one examination site. Specifically, the processor 140 can freeze the ultrasound image in response to the user's interaction operation and generate an ultrasound examination report based on the frozen ultrasound image. The user can examine the examination site to be examined and select the ultrasound image with higher quality to freeze. The ultrasound image selected by the user to freeze can be output to the ultrasound report as the ultrasound image corresponding to the current examination site. Refer to Figure 4 , Figures 6 to 8 , the user can click the freeze button below the ultrasound image to freeze the ultrasound image. During the imaging process, the user can freeze multiple frames of ultrasound images and select some of the ultrasound images to generate an ultrasound examination report.
[0140] Exemplarily, the ultrasound examination report may further include the actual examination results corresponding to at least one examination site. For example, the ultrasound examination report corresponding to the FAST examination process may include the actual examination results corresponding to four examination sites: the liver and kidney, around the spleen, supra-pubic, and sub-xiphoid.
[0141] In one example, when the examinations of all the examination sites specified in the FAST or eFAST examination process are completed, or the user selects to end the ultrasound examination, the processor 140 outputs an ultrasound examination report. This ultrasound examination report summarizes the examination results of all the examination sites in the FAST or eFAST examination process, as well as the ultrasound images corresponding to each examination site. Before outputting the final examination report, the user can Figure 9 modify or confirm again the actual examination results corresponding to each examination site in the Figure 10 shown display interface, and select the ultrasound images to be finally output to the ultrasound examination report in the Figure 11 shown display interface. Finally, the processor 140 generates a final ultrasound examination report (including but not limited to the pdf format) as shown in Figure 11 according to the actual examination results and ultrasound images selected by the user. This ultrasound examination report includes the relevant information of the patient, the actual examination results of multiple examination sites, and the ultrasound images. The processor 140 can store this ultrasound examination report in the memory of the defibrillator device, upload it to the cloud, send it to the in-hospital monitoring device, or print it out through a printer.
[0142] Exemplarily, the defibrillator device 100 may further provide a screenshot function. The processor 140 intercepts the currently displayed monitoring data and / or ultrasound images in response to the user's interaction operation, and browses and stores the intercepted files in picture format. Referring to Figure 12 , a screenshot shortcut hotkey is displayed in the operation control area of the first display interface, and the screenshot function can be started based on this screenshot shortcut hotkey.
[0143] Exemplarily, in response to the user's interaction operation, the processor 140 is further configured to control the display 150 to display the historical ultrasound images corresponding to at least one examination site. Specifically, the processor 140 can control the display 150 to display the historical ultrasound examination report for the user to review the historical ultrasound images corresponding to multiple examination sites. As shown in Figure 13 , a review shortcut hotkey can be provided in the first display interface, and the historical ultrasound examination report is displayed in response to the selection operation of the review shortcut hotkey.
[0144] In summary, the defibrillation device 100 according to the embodiments of the present invention integrates an ultrasonic examination function into the defibrillation device. With the defibrillation device 100, a patient can be monitored, defibrillated, and ultrasonically examined, which is convenient to carry. Moreover, the defibrillation data, monitoring data, and ultrasonic images are summarized and displayed, facilitating emergency personnel to comprehensively diagnose the patient and evaluate the treatment effect. In addition, the defibrillation device 100 also guides the user to examine multiple examination sites through the ultrasonic examination guidance area, improving the efficiency of ultrasonic examination.
[0145] Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a defibrillation device. Continuing to refer to Figure 1 , the defibrillation device includes: a defibrillation module 110 for performing a defibrillation function; an ultrasonic module 120 for performing an ultrasonic imaging function; a monitoring module 130 for performing a monitoring function, where the monitoring function at least includes an electrocardiogram monitoring function; a processor 140 for processing data from the defibrillation module 110, the ultrasonic module 120, and the monitoring module 130 to obtain defibrillation data, ultrasonic images, and monitoring data, and the monitoring data at least includes electrocardiogram data; the processor 140 is further configured to control the ultrasonic module 120 to perform an ultrasonic imaging function with preset imaging parameters; a display 150 for displaying ultrasonic images, defibrillation data, monitoring data, and an ultrasonic examination guidance area; wherein, in response to a user's interaction operation with the ultrasonic examination guidance area, the processor 140 controls the display 150 to prompt an examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters.
[0146] Exemplarily, the processor 140 can determine an examination site to be examined among multiple examination sites. On the one hand, it controls the ultrasonic module 120 to perform an ultrasonic imaging function with the preset imaging parameters corresponding to the examination site to be examined, and on the other hand, it controls the display 150 to prompt the examination site to be examined.
[0147] Exemplarily, the ultrasonic examination guidance area includes multiple examination sites, and the multiple examination sites have a predetermined examination order. The processor 140 can determine the examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters according to the predetermined examination order. Alternatively, the processor 140 can determine the examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters according to the user's selection operation. The processor 140 can also identify the imaging site corresponding to the ultrasonic image; and determine the examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters according to the identified imaging site.
[0148] In some embodiments, the ultrasonic examination guidance area further includes a plurality of alternative examination results associated with the examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters; in response to the user's selection operation on the alternative examination results, the processor 140 is further configured to select the actual examination result corresponding to the examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters from the plurality of alternative examination results according to the selection operation; or, the processor 140 can determine the actual examination result corresponding to the examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters from the plurality of alternative examination results according to the ultrasonic image.
[0149] In some embodiments, the display 150 is configured to display a first display interface and a second display interface. The first display interface includes monitoring data and ultrasound images; the second display interface includes defibrillation data, monitoring data, and defibrillation function controls, and the defibrillation function controls are associated with the defibrillation function. The processor 140 may control the display 150 to switch between the first display interface and the second display interface.
[0150] The defibrillation device of this embodiment has many identical or similar details to the defibrillation device described above. For specific details, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions above, and no further elaboration will be provided here. The defibrillation device of this embodiment performs an ultrasound imaging function on the examination site with preset imaging parameters, eliminating the need for the user to manually set the imaging parameters, improving work efficiency, reducing the operation difficulty, and enhancing the accuracy of imaging parameter setting.
[0151] Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for displaying data of a defibrillation device, which can be implemented as the defibrillation device described above with reference to Figure 1 the description. Referring to Figure 14 , the method for displaying data of the defibrillation device according to the embodiments of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0152] In step S1410, defibrillation data, ultrasound images, and monitoring data are generated, and the monitoring data includes at least electrocardiogram data;
[0153] In step S1420, the defibrillation data, the ultrasound images, and the monitoring data are displayed, and an ultrasound examination guidance area is displayed, which includes multiple examination sites;
[0154] In step S1430, in response to a selection operation on the examination site, the examination site to be examined is determined from the multiple examination sites, and the examination site to be examined is prompted.
[0155] In one embodiment, the multiple examination sites have a predetermined examination order, and the method further includes determining the examination site to be examined according to the predetermined examination order.
[0156] In one embodiment, the method further includes: performing an ultrasound imaging function with preset imaging parameters corresponding to the examination site to be examined or imaging parameters set by the user to obtain ultrasound data.
[0157] In one embodiment, the method further includes: displaying a first display interface and a second display interface, where the first display interface includes monitoring data and ultrasound images; the second display interface includes defibrillation data, monitoring data, and defibrillation function controls, and the defibrillation function controls are associated with the defibrillation function.
[0158] The data display method 1400 of the defibrillation device according to the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in the defibrillation device described above. For more specific details, reference can be made to the above, and details will not be repeated here. The data display method of the defibrillation device according to the embodiments of the present invention aggregates and displays defibrillation data, monitoring data, and ultrasound images, facilitating first aid personnel to perform comprehensive diagnosis and evaluate the treatment effect on patients; guiding users to examine multiple examination sites through the ultrasound examination guidance area, improving the efficiency of ultrasound examination.
[0159] Although example embodiments have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the above example embodiments are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various changes and modifications therein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as claimed in the appended claims.
[0160] Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in a hardware or software manner depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present invention.
[0161] In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there can be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
[0162] In the specification provided herein, a large number of specific details are set forth. However, it can be understood that the embodiments of the present invention can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and technologies have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
[0163] Similarly, it should be understood that, for the sake of streamlining the present invention and assisting in understanding one or more of the various inventive aspects, in the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the various features of the present invention are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof. However, the methods of the present invention should not be construed as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as reflected by the corresponding claims, the inventive point lies in that the corresponding technical problems can be solved by features that are less than all the features of a single disclosed embodiment. Therefore, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into the detailed description, where each claim itself serves as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
[0164] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, except where features are mutually exclusive, any combination can be used to combine all the features disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings) and all the processes or units of any method or apparatus so disclosed. Unless otherwise expressly stated, each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings) can be replaced by an alternative feature that serves the same, equivalent, or similar purpose.
[0165] Furthermore, those skilled in the art will be able to understand that, although some of the embodiments described herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not others, the combination of features of different embodiments is meant to be within the scope of the present invention and forms different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
[0166] The various component embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to implement some or all of the functions of some of the modules according to the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention can also be implemented as a device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the present invention can be stored on a computer-readable medium, or can be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals can be downloaded from an Internet website, or provided on a carrier signal, or in any other form.
[0167] It should be noted that the above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention rather than restrictive thereof, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The present invention can be implemented by means of hardware including several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several devices, several of these devices can be embodied by the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not denote any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
[0168] As described above, the specific embodiments or descriptions of the specific embodiments of the present invention are only for illustration purposes, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and all such changes or substitutions should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A defibrillation device, characterized in that, it includes: a defibrillation module for performing defibrillation functions; an ultrasonic module for performing ultrasonic imaging functions; a monitoring module for performing monitoring functions, and the monitoring functions at least include electrocardiogram monitoring functions; a processor for processing data from the defibrillation module, the ultrasonic module and the monitoring module to obtain defibrillation data, ultrasonic images and monitoring data, and the monitoring data at least includes electrocardiogram data; a display for displaying the defibrillation data, the ultrasonic images, and the monitoring data; the display is also used to display an ultrasonic examination guidance area, and the ultrasonic examination guidance area includes a plurality of examination sites; wherein, in response to a user's selection operation on the examination site, the processor selects the examination site to be examined from the plurality of examination sites according to the selection operation, and controls the display to prompt the examination site to be examined.
2. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the plurality of examination sites have a predetermined examination order, and the processor is further used to determine the examination site to be examined according to the predetermined examination order.
3. The defibrillation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, after determining the examination site to be examined according to the predetermined examination order, in response to a user's selection operation on any one of the examination sites, the processor uses the selected any one of the examination sites as the examination site to be examined according to the selection operation.
4. The defibrillation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, after using the selected any one of the examination sites as the examination site to be examined according to the selection operation, the processor switches from determining the examination site to be examined according to the predetermined examination order to selecting the examination site to be examined from the plurality of examination sites according to the selection operation.
5. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the processor is further used to control the ultrasonic module to perform the ultrasonic imaging function with preset imaging parameters corresponding to the examination site to be examined or imaging parameters set by the user.
6. The defibrillation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the ultrasonic examination guidance area further includes a first examination mode identifier and a second examination mode identifier. In response to a user's selection operation on the first examination mode identifier, the processor controls the ultrasonic module to perform the ultrasonic imaging function with the preset imaging parameters corresponding to the examination site to be examined; in response to a user's selection operation on the second examination mode identifier, the processor controls the ultrasonic module to perform the ultrasonic imaging function with the imaging parameters set by the user.
7. The defibrillation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, when the first examination mode identifier is selected, the ultrasonic examination guidance area displays the plurality of examination sites; when the second examination mode identifier is selected, the ultrasonic examination guidance area hides the plurality of examination sites.
8. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processor is further configured to control the display to separately display the examined examination site and the unexamined examination site in the ultrasound examination guidance area.
9. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, wherein, the ultrasound examination guidance area selectively displays a first group of examination sites or a second group of examination sites.
10. The defibrillation device according to claim 9, wherein, the first group of examination sites includes the liver and kidney, around the spleen, above the pubis, and below the xiphoid process; the second group of examination sites includes the liver and kidney, around the spleen, above the pubis, below the xiphoid process, the left lung, and the right lung.
11. The defibrillation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the ultrasound examination guidance area further includes a plurality of alternative examination results associated with the examination site to be examined; in response to a user's selection operation on the alternative examination results, the processor is further configured to select an actual examination result corresponding to the examination site to be examined from the plurality of alternative examination results according to the selection operation; or, the processor is further configured to determine an actual examination result corresponding to the examination site to be examined from the plurality of alternative examination results according to the ultrasound image.
12. The defibrillation device according to claim 11, wherein, the processor determines the examination site to be examined according to the predetermined examination order, including: after the user performs a selection operation on the alternative examination results, the processor controls the display to display the next examination site in the predetermined examination order as the examination site to be examined.
13. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, wherein, in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor is further configured to control the display to display a reference ultrasound image corresponding to the examination site to be examined, and / or display an ultrasound examination operation guide corresponding to the examination site to be examined.
14. The defibrillation device according to claim 13, wherein, the reference ultrasound image and / or the ultrasound examination operation guide are displayed on the same screen as the ultrasound image and do not obscure the ultrasound image.
15. The defibrillation device according to claim 13, wherein, in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor is further configured to turn off the reference ultrasound image and / or the ultrasound examination operation guide.
16. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, wherein, the processor is further configured to output an ultrasound examination report after completing the examination of at least one of the examination sites, and the ultrasound examination report includes an ultrasound image associated with the at least one examination site.
17. The defibrillation device according to claim 16, wherein, in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor is further configured to freeze the ultrasound image and generate the ultrasound examination report according to the frozen ultrasound image.
18. The defibrillation device according to claim 11, wherein, the processor is further configured to output an ultrasound examination report after completing the examination of at least one of the examination sites, and the ultrasound examination report includes the actual examination result corresponding to the at least one examination site.
19. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, wherein, in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor is further configured to switch the ultrasonic imaging mode and / or adjust the ultrasonic image.
20. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, wherein, the display is configured to display a first display interface and a second display interface, the first display interface including the monitoring data and the ultrasonic image; the second display interface including the defibrillation data, the monitoring data, and defibrillation function controls, the defibrillation function controls being associated with the defibrillation function.
21. The defibrillation device according to claim 20, wherein, the first display interface further includes the defibrillation function controls, and the monitoring data includes the numerical value and waveform of the electrocardiogram data.
22. The defibrillation device according to claim 20, wherein, the monitoring data further includes extended monitoring data, the display is further configured to display a third display interface, the third display interface including the electrocardiogram data, the extended monitoring data, and ultrasonic function controls; in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor controls the display to switch the third display interface to the first display interface.
23. The defibrillation device according to claim 22, wherein, the first display interface further includes the extended monitoring data, and at least one of the electrocardiogram data and the extended monitoring data has a different position and / or size in the third display interface from that in the first display interface, such that in the first display interface, the ultrasonic image and the ultrasonic examination guidance area do not obscure the electrocardiogram data and the extended monitoring data; the extended monitoring data includes at least one of respiratory data, blood oxygen data, and blood pressure data.
24. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, wherein, in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor is further configured to intercept the currently displayed monitoring data and / or the ultrasonic image.
25. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, wherein, in response to a user's interaction operation, the processor is further configured to control the display to display historical ultrasonic images corresponding to at least one of the examination sites.
26. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, wherein, the processor is further configured to: identify the imaging site corresponding to the ultrasonic image; control the display to display corresponding imaging prompt information according to the identified imaging site.
27. The defibrillation device according to claim 26, wherein, the controlling the display to display corresponding imaging prompt information according to the identified imaging site includes: determining whether the imaging site is consistent with the examination site to be examined to obtain an identification result; controlling the display to display the corresponding imaging prompt information according to the identification result.
28. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, wherein, the processor includes a first processor and a second processor; the first processor is configured to generate the ultrasonic image, and the second processor is configured to control the defibrillation module to perform the defibrillation function.
29. The defibrillation device according to claim 28, wherein, the display is configured to display a first display interface and a second display interface, the first display interface at least includes the monitoring data and the ultrasound image; the second display interface at least includes the defibrillation data, the monitoring data and the defibrillation function controls; the first processor is configured to generate a part of the first display interface, the second processor is configured to generate another part of the first display interface, and receive the part of the first display interface generated by the first processor to generate the complete first display interface; or, the processor further includes a third processor, and the third processor is configured to respectively receive the part of the first display interface generated by the first processor and the another part of the first display interface generated by the second processor and generate the complete first display interface.
30. The defibrillation device according to claim 1, wherein, the ultrasound module includes an ultrasound probe, and the ultrasound probe is communicatively connected to the processor by a wired or wireless manner.
31. A defibrillation device, wherein, comprising: a defibrillation module configured to perform a defibrillation function; an ultrasound module configured to perform an ultrasound imaging function; a monitoring module configured to perform a monitoring function, and the monitoring function at least includes an electrocardiogram monitoring function; a processor configured to process data from the defibrillation module, the ultrasound module and the monitoring module to obtain defibrillation data, an ultrasound image and monitoring data, and the monitoring data at least includes electrocardiogram data; the processor is further configured to control the ultrasound module to perform the ultrasound imaging function with preset imaging parameters; a display configured to display the ultrasound image, the defibrillation data, the monitoring data and an ultrasound examination guidance area; wherein, the processor, in response to an interaction operation of a user with the ultrasound examination guidance area, controls the display to prompt an examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters.
32. The defibrillation device according to claim 31, wherein, the ultrasound examination guidance area includes a plurality of examination sites, the plurality of examination sites have a predetermined examination order, and the processor is further configured to determine an examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters according to the predetermined examination order.
33. The defibrillation device according to claim 31, wherein, the processor is further configured to: identify an imaging site corresponding to the ultrasound image; determine an examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters according to the identified imaging site.
34. The defibrillation device according to claim 31, wherein, the ultrasound examination guidance area further includes a plurality of alternative examination results associated with an examination site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters; In response to a user's selection operation on the alternative inspection results, the processor is further configured to select, according to the selection operation, the actual inspection result corresponding to the inspection site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters from the multiple alternative inspection results; or, the processor is further configured to determine, according to the ultrasound image, the actual inspection result corresponding to the inspection site corresponding to the preset imaging parameters from the multiple alternative inspection results.
35. The defibrillator according to claim 31, wherein, the display is configured to display a first display interface and a second display interface, the first display interface including the monitoring data and the ultrasound image; the second display interface including the defibrillation data, the monitoring data and defibrillation function controls, the defibrillation function controls being associated with the defibrillation function.
36. A defibrillator, wherein, comprises: a defibrillation module for performing a defibrillation function; an ultrasound module for performing an ultrasound imaging function; a monitoring module for performing a monitoring function, the monitoring function at least including an electrocardiogram monitoring function; a processor for processing data from the defibrillation module, the ultrasound module and the monitoring module to obtain defibrillation data, an ultrasound image and monitoring data, the monitoring data at least including electrocardiogram data; a display for displaying the defibrillation data, the ultrasound image, the monitoring data; the display is further configured to display an ultrasound examination guidance area for guiding a user to perform an examination on at least one of a plurality of examination sites; wherein, the processor is further configured to determine an examination site to be examined from the plurality of examination sites and control the display to prompt the examination site to be examined.
37. The defibrillator according to claim 36, wherein, the plurality of examination sites have a predetermined examination order, and the processor is further configured to determine the examination site to be examined according to the predetermined examination order.
38. The defibrillator according to claim 36, wherein, the processor is further configured to control the ultrasound module to perform the ultrasound imaging function with preset imaging parameters corresponding to the examination site to be examined or imaging parameters set by a user.
39. The defibrillator according to claim 36, wherein, the display is configured to display a first display interface and a second display interface, the first display interface including the monitoring data and the ultrasound image; the second display interface including the defibrillation data, the monitoring data and defibrillation function controls, the defibrillation function controls being associated with the defibrillation function.
40. A method for displaying data of a defibrillator, wherein, comprises: generating defibrillation data, an ultrasound image and monitoring data, the monitoring data at least including electrocardiogram data; displaying the defibrillation data, the ultrasound image and the monitoring data, and displaying an ultrasound examination guidance area including a plurality of examination sites; in response to a selection operation on the examination site, determining an examination site to be examined from the plurality of examination sites and prompting the examination site to be examined.
41. The method according to claim 40, wherein, The multiple examination sites have a predetermined examination order, and the method further includes determining the examination site to be examined according to the predetermined examination order.
42. The method according to claim 40, wherein, the method further includes: performing an ultrasonic imaging function with preset imaging parameters corresponding to the examination site to be examined or imaging parameters set by a user to obtain the ultrasonic data.
43. The method according to claim 40, wherein, the method further includes: displaying a first display interface and a second display interface, where the first display interface includes the monitoring data and the ultrasonic image; the second display interface includes the defibrillation data, the monitoring data, and defibrillation function controls, and the defibrillation function controls are associated with a defibrillation function.