A multifunctional spray device for fire rescue

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional firefighting and rescue spray device, which belongs to the field of spray technology and includes a spray cannon, wherein an air supply component, a flow stabilization component, and a direction adjustment component are respectively provided inside the spray cannon. In the present invention, by providing an air supply component, the problem of airflow deflection generated when a single fan is in operation is effectively solved, equipment vibration and energy loss can be effectively reduced, the diffusion range and uniformity of the spray are enhanced, and the stability and direction control accuracy of the wind power transmission of the spray cannon are significantly improved. At the same time, through a clutch limit mechanism composed of a friction disk and a limit disk, the synchronous reverse rotation or independent driving of the first drive fan and the second drive fan is achieved, and flexible switching between dual-fan and single-fan modes is achieved, which not only meets the requirements of dual-fan collaborative supercharging under high-power conditions, but also can adapt to energy-saving operation in low-load scenarios, and has the advantages of strong anti-interference ability, low maintenance cost, and wide adaptability to working conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of spraying, and in particular relates to a multifunctional spraying device for firefighting and rescue. Background Art

[0002] The spray device used in firefighting and rescue is a technical equipment that uses water mist or chemical spray to extinguish fires, reduce temperatures, and block smoke and toxic gases. Its core principle is to atomize the liquid into tiny droplets, greatly increasing the contact area with the fire source, thereby efficiently absorbing heat, suffocating flames, and reducing water damage. It is one of the important tools for modern firefighting.

[0003] The document with publication number CN106111390B discloses a high-pressure fog cannon, which includes a base, a top frame placed on the base, a turntable arranged on the top frame, a cylinder for spraying, a V-shaped support frame fixed on the turntable for supporting the cylinder, and a push rod mechanism fixed on the turntable for driving the cylinder to swing up and down. The base is provided with a motor, a high-pressure water pump and a water tank. The input port of the high-pressure water pump is connected to the water tank through a water pump pipe. The cylinder is provided with a fan, a high-pressure water storage tank, and at least two nozzles arranged at the front end of the high-pressure water storage tank. The high-pressure water storage tank It is connected to the output port of the high-pressure water pump through a high-pressure water pipe, and the nozzle is a high-pressure ball valve. The high-pressure fog cannon of this invention has a nozzle that is not easy to be blocked, has a high degree of atomization, good spray effect, a large spray range, a long distance, and a high degree of automation. It is suitable for agricultural and forestry sprinkler irrigation or pesticide spraying, hospital disinfection and sterilization, and construction sites or municipal or fire protection dust removal, smoke removal and purification and other industries. Commonly used fog cannon devices are mostly single-fan air supply. When the single fan rotates, a unidirectional vortex is formed due to its own unidirectional rotation, which is prone to generate local vortices, affecting the stability of wind power transmission. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a multifunctional firefighting and rescue spray device in order to solve the problem that when a single fan rotates, a unidirectional vortex is formed due to its own unidirectional rotation, which easily generates local eddies and affects the stability of wind power transmission.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multifunctional firefighting and rescue spray device comprises a spray cannon, wherein an air supply component, a flow stabilization component and a direction adjustment component are respectively provided inside the spray cannon, a delivery hose is provided on one side of the direction adjustment component, and the other end of the delivery hose is connected to an external water supply device, and the spray cannon is arranged above the external water supply device;

[0007] The air supply assembly includes a first drive fan that can rotate, and a second drive fan that can rotate in the opposite direction to the first drive fan is provided on one side of the first drive fan, the second drive fan is internally connected to a rotating main shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating main shaft is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve, the first drive fan is connected to the rotating sleeve, and one side of the rotating sleeve is connected to a linkage gear ring, and one side of the linkage gear ring is provided with a linkage disk, the linkage disk is rotatably connected to the rotating main shaft, and the outer surfaces of the linkage gear ring and the linkage disk are both provided with friction disks, and a limiting disk for individually limiting the friction disks is provided between the two friction disks, and the limiting disk can control the linkage and decoupling between the first drive fan and the second drive fan by limiting the friction disk.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The blades of the first drive fan and the second drive fan are facing opposite directions. A mounting bracket is fixedly installed in the spray barrel. A fixed motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket. One end of the output shaft of the fixed motor is connected to one end of the rotating main shaft. The rotating main shaft is rotatably connected to the linkage gear ring. The rotating sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating main shaft, and there is no gap between the two.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] One side of the linkage disk is rotatably connected to three planetary gears distributed in a circular array, and the multiple planetary gears are internally meshed with the same sun gear. The sun gear rotates with the linkage disk, and the sun gear is connected to the outer surface of the rotating main shaft. The outer peripheral sides of the three planetary gears are meshed with the linkage gear ring, and the rotating main shaft is rotatably connected to the linkage disk.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The outer surface of the linkage gear ring is connected to an upper connecting plate, and the outer surface of the linkage plate is connected to a lower connecting plate. The opposite sides of the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are both connected to the friction plate. The outer peripheral sides of the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are rotatably connected to the limiting slot seats. Both sides of the two limiting slot seats are connected to vertical fixing plates, one side of the vertical fixing plate is connected to one side of the mounting bracket, and one side of the mounting bracket is connected to two symmetrically arranged movable cylinders, one end of the output shaft of the movable cylinder passes through one of the limiting slot seats and is connected to the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The direction adjustment component includes a water supply ring, which is connected to one side of the spray barrel. A plurality of atomizing nozzles distributed in a circular array are provided on one side of the water supply ring. Both sides of the atomizing nozzles are rotatably connected to connecting seats, one side of the connecting seat is connected to one side of the water supply ring, one side of the atomizing nozzle is hinged to a direction adjustment connecting rod, the end of the direction adjustment connecting rod away from the atomizing nozzle is hinged to a screw seat, an adjustment screw is transmission-connected in the screw seat, the outer surface of the adjustment screw is rotatably connected to a fixing bracket, and one side of the fixing bracket is connected to one side of the water supply ring.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The end of the adjustment screw away from the screw seat is connected to a transmission gear, and one side of the multiple transmission gears is meshed with a transmission gear ring, one side of the transmission gear ring is connected to a drive gear ring, and the drive gear ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the water supply ring. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the spray gun barrel through a mounting plate, and one end of the drive motor output shaft is connected to a drive gear, and the drive gear is meshed with the drive gear ring.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] One side of the atomizing nozzle is connected with a telescopic hose, and one end of the telescopic hose away from the atomizing nozzle is connected with one side of the water supply ring.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The flow stabilizing assembly includes an outer shell arranged at the center of the spray barrel. The outer surface of the outer shell is connected to a plurality of fixed flow stabilizing plates distributed in a circular array. The other side of the fixed flow stabilizing plate is connected to the inner wall of the spray barrel. One side of the outer shell is rotatably connected to a rotating circular block. The outer surface of the rotating circular block is connected to a plurality of rotating flow stabilizing plates distributed in a circular array. The other end of the rotating flow stabilizing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the spray barrel.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] A cavity is provided inside the outer shell, and an adjustment motor is fixedly installed in the cavity. One end of the output shaft of the adjustment motor extends to the outside of the cavity and is connected to one side of the rotating circular block.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] A steering device is provided on the top of the external water supply device, and the top of the steering device is rotatably connected to a steering bracket. The spray barrel is rotatably connected between the steering brackets. A steering electric push rod is hinged on one side of the steering bracket, and the other end of the steering electric push rod is hinged to the bottom of the spray barrel.

[0026] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. In the present invention, by setting an air supply component, the main shaft and the sun gear are driven by a fixed motor, and the planetary gear and the linkage gear ring are cleverly coordinated to realize the synchronous reverse rotation of the first driven fan and the second driven fan, and the torque offset effect generated by the reverse airflow maintains the dynamic balance of the system, effectively solving the problem of airflow deflection generated when a single fan is running, and can effectively reduce equipment vibration and energy loss, enhance the diffusion range and uniformity of the spray, and significantly improve the stability and direction control accuracy of the wind power delivery of the spray gun barrel. At the same time, through the clutch limiting mechanism composed of the friction disk and the limit disk, the first driven fan and the second driven fan are synchronously rotated in reverse or driven separately, and flexible switching between dual-fan and single-fan modes is realized, which not only meets the demand for coordinated supercharging of dual fans under high-power conditions, but also can adapt to energy-saving operation in low-load scenarios, and has the advantages of strong anti-interference ability, low maintenance cost and wide adaptability to working conditions.

[0028] 2. In the present invention, by setting a direction adjustment component, the driving motor drives the atomizing nozzle to deflect around the connecting seat through the driving gear, driving gear ring, transmission gear ring, transmission gear, adjusting screw, screw seat and direction adjustment connecting rod, so that the direction of the atomizing nozzle is deflected, thereby changing the spray direction and range of the atomizing nozzle. By cooperating with the linkage adjustment mechanism of multiple atomizing nozzles distributed in a ring, the synchronous and precise control of the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle is achieved. The atomizing nozzle deflects outward, which has the advantages of uniform multi-directional coverage and dead-angle atomization diffusion. The atomizing nozzle deflects inward to concentrate the spray to enhance penetration, thereby achieving dynamic matching of the spray shape and coverage area, and can be well applied in various application scenarios such as dust removal and haze reduction, cooling and humidification, and disinfection and epidemic prevention.

[0029] 3. In the present invention, by setting a flow stabilizing component, the motor is adjusted to drive the rotating round block and the rotating flow stabilizing plate to rotate, so that the rotating flow stabilizing plate is moved from the position in contact with the fixed flow stabilizing plate to the center position of the two fixed flow stabilizing plates, thereby increasing the number of flow stabilizing structures in the spray gun barrel, effectively improving the overall flow stabilizing effect on wind force, significantly reducing the generation of air vortices, ensuring a more stable and uniform airflow, improving the working efficiency and accuracy of the spray gun, while reducing energy consumption and noise, extending the service life of the equipment, and being easy to operate and highly adaptable, and suitable for a variety of working environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another perspective of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partially three-dimensional split structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the direction adjustment component in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0035] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flow stabilizing component in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional split structure of the flow stabilizing component in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air supply assembly in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional split structure of the air supply component in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled three-dimensional structure of the air supply component in the present invention.

[0040] Legend:

[0041] 1. Spray cannon barrel; 2. Steering assembly; 201. Drive motor; 202. Drive gear; 203. Drive gear ring; 204. Water supply ring; 205. Telescopic hose; 206. Atomizing nozzle; 207. Steering connecting rod; 208. Screw seat; 209. Adjusting screw; 210. Transmission gear; 211. Transmission gear ring; 3. Delivery hose; 4. External water supply device; 5. Steering device; 6. Steering bracket; 7. Steering electric push rod; 8. Flow stabilization assembly; 801. Fixed flow stabilization plate; 802. Rotating flow stabilization plate; 803. External Shell; 804, rotating block; 805, adjusting motor; 9, air supply assembly; 901, mounting frame; 902, fixed motor; 903, movable cylinder; 904, vertical fixing plate; 905, first driving fan; 906, second driving fan; 907, rotating sleeve; 908, rotating main shaft; 909, upper connecting plate; 910, linkage gear ring; 911, sun gear; 912, limiting slot seat; 913, limiting plate; 914, lower connecting plate; 915, linkage plate; 916, planetary gear; 917, friction plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] See also Figures 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0044] A multifunctional firefighting and rescue spray device comprises a spray barrel 1, wherein an air supply component 9, a flow stabilizing component 8 and a direction adjustment component 2 are respectively arranged inside the spray barrel 1, a delivery hose 3 is provided on one side of the direction adjustment component 2, and the other end of the delivery hose 3 is connected to an external water supply device 4, the spray barrel 1 is arranged above the external water supply device 4, a steering device 5 is provided on the top of the external water supply device 4, the top of the steering device 5 is rotatably connected to a direction adjustment bracket 6, the spray barrel 1 is rotatably connected between the direction adjustment brackets 6, a direction adjustment electric push rod 7 is hinged on one side of the direction adjustment bracket 6, and the other end of the direction adjustment electric push rod 7 is hinged to the bottom of the spray barrel 1.

[0045] The air supply assembly 9 includes a first drive fan 905 that can rotate. A second drive fan 906 that can rotate in the opposite direction to the first drive fan 905 is provided on one side of the first drive fan 905. The second drive fan 906 is internally connected to a rotating main shaft 908. The outer surface of the rotating main shaft 908 is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve 907. The first drive fan 905 is connected to the rotating sleeve 907. One side of the rotating sleeve 907 is connected to a linkage gear ring 910. A linkage disk 915 is provided on one side of the linkage gear ring 910. The linkage disk 915 is rotatably connected to the rotating main shaft 908. The linkage gear ring 910 is rotatably connected to the linkage disk 915. 5 are provided with friction discs 917 on the outer surface, and a limit disc 913 is provided between the two friction discs 917 for individually limiting the friction discs 917. By limiting the friction discs 917 by the limit disc 913, the linkage and decoupling between the first driving fan 905 and the second driving fan 906 can be controlled. The blades of the first driving fan 905 and the second driving fan 906 are in opposite directions. A mounting frame 901 is fixedly installed in the spray cannon barrel 1, and a fixed motor 902 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 901. One end of the output shaft of the fixed motor 902 is connected to one end of the rotating main shaft 908, and the rotating main shaft 908 is connected to the linkage The gear ring 910 is rotatably connected, and the rotating sleeve 907 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating main shaft 908, and there is no gap between the two. One side of the linkage disk 915 is rotatably connected to three planetary gears 916 distributed in a circular array. The multiple planetary gears 916 are internally meshed with the same sun gear 911. The sun gear 911 rotates with the linkage disk 915, and the sun gear 911 is connected to the outer surface of the rotating main shaft 908. The outer peripheral sides of the three planetary gears 916 are meshed with the linkage gear ring 910. The rotating main shaft 908 is rotatably connected to the linkage disk 915. The outer surface of the linkage gear ring 910 is connected to the upper connecting disk 909. The outer surface of the disk 915 is connected to the lower connecting disk 914, and the opposite sides of the upper connecting disk 909 and the lower connecting disk 914 are connected to the friction disk 917. The outer peripheral sides of the upper connecting disk 909 and the lower connecting disk 914 are rotatably connected to the limiting slot seat 912. The two limiting slot seats 912 are connected to the vertical fixing plates 904 on both sides. One side of the vertical fixing plate 904 is connected to the side of the mounting frame 901. One side of the mounting frame 901 is connected to two symmetrically arranged movable cylinders 903. One end of the output shaft of the movable cylinder 903 passes through one of the limiting slot seats 912 and is connected to the mounting seat. The mounting seat is fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting disk 913.

[0046] The specific implementation method is as follows: by providing an air supply component 9, the fixed motor 902 drives the rotating main shaft 908 and the sun gear 911, and the planetary gear 916 and the linkage gear ring 910 are cleverly coordinated to achieve the synchronous reverse rotation of the first drive fan 905 and the second drive fan 906. The torque offset effect generated by the reverse airflow maintains the dynamic balance of the system, effectively solving the airflow deflection problem caused by the operation of a single fan, effectively reducing equipment vibration and energy loss, enhancing the diffusion range and uniformity of the spray, and significantly improving the stability and direction control accuracy of the wind power delivery of the spray cannon 1. At the same time, through the clutch limit mechanism composed of the friction disk 917 and the limit disk 913, the first drive fan 905 and the second drive fan 906 are synchronously rotated in reverse or driven separately, realizing flexible switching between dual-fan and single-fan modes, meeting the dual-fan cooperative supercharging requirements under high-power conditions, and adapting to energy-saving operation in low-load scenarios. The use of the planetary gear 916 structure not only ensures the stability and reliability of power transmission, but also avoids energy loss through the mechanical self-locking mechanism, thereby improving overall energy efficiency.

[0047] The direction adjustment component 2 includes a water supply ring 204, which is connected to one side of the spray barrel 1. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 206 distributed in a circular array are provided on one side of the water supply ring 204. Both sides of the atomizing nozzles 206 are rotatably connected to a connecting seat. One side of the connecting seat is connected to one side of the water supply ring 204. A direction adjustment link 207 is hinged on one side of the atomizing nozzle 206. The end of the direction adjustment link 207 away from the atomizing nozzle 206 is hinged to a screw seat 208. An adjusting screw 209 is connected to the screw seat 208 in a transmission manner. The outer surface of the adjusting screw 209 is rotatably connected to a fixing bracket. One side of the fixing bracket is connected to one side of the water supply ring 204. The adjusting screw 20 9 The end away from the screw seat 208 is connected to a transmission gear 210, and one side of the multiple transmission gears 210 is meshed with a transmission gear ring 211. One side of the transmission gear ring 211 is connected to a drive gear ring 203, and the drive gear ring 203 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the water supply ring 204. The top of the spray barrel 1 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 201 through a mounting plate. One end of the output shaft of the drive motor 201 is connected to a drive gear 202, and the drive gear 202 is meshed with the drive gear ring 203. One side of the atomizing nozzle 206 is connected to a telescopic hose 205, and the end of the telescopic hose 205 away from the atomizing nozzle 206 is connected to the side of the water supply ring 204.

[0048] The specific implementation method is as follows: by setting the direction adjustment component 2, the driving motor 201 drives the atomizing nozzle 206 to deflect around the connecting seat through the driving gear 202, the driving gear ring 203, the transmission gear ring 211, the transmission gear 210, the adjustment screw 209, the screw seat 208 and the direction adjustment connecting rod 207, so that the atomizing nozzle 206 is deflected, thereby changing the spray direction and range of the atomizing nozzle 206. By cooperating with the linkage adjustment mechanism of the multiple atomizing nozzles 206 distributed in an annular shape, the synchronous and precise control of the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle 206 is achieved. The atomizing nozzle 206 deflects outward, which has the advantages of uniform multi-directional coverage and dead-angle atomization diffusion. The atomizing nozzle 206 deflects inward to concentrate the spray to enhance penetration, thereby achieving dynamic matching of the spray shape and coverage area, which can be well applied to various application scenarios such as dust removal and haze reduction, cooling and humidification, and disinfection and epidemic prevention. The driving motor 201 is a self-locking motor with a self-locking function when it stops.

[0049] The flow stabilizing component 8 includes an outer shell 803 arranged at the center position inside the spray cannon barrel 1. The outer surface of the outer shell 803 is connected to a plurality of fixed flow stabilizing plates 801 distributed in a circular array. The other side of the fixed flow stabilizing plate 801 is connected to the inner wall of the spray cannon barrel 1. One side of the outer shell 803 is rotatably connected to a rotating circular block 804. The outer surface of the rotating circular block 804 is connected to a plurality of rotating flow stabilizing plates 802 distributed in a circular array. The other end of the rotating flow stabilizing plate 802 is in contact with the inner wall of the spray cannon barrel 1. A cavity is opened inside the outer shell 803, and an adjustment motor 805 is fixedly installed in the cavity. One end of the output shaft of the adjustment motor 805 extends to the outside of the cavity and is connected to one side of the rotating circular block 804.

[0050] The specific implementation method is: by setting a flow stabilizing component 8, the rotating circle 804 and the rotating flow stabilizing plate 802 are driven to rotate, so that the rotating flow stabilizing plate 802 moves from the position in contact with the fixed flow stabilizing plate 801 to the center position of the two fixed flow stabilizing plates 801, thereby increasing the number of flow stabilizing structures in the spray gun barrel 1, effectively improving the overall flow stabilizing effect on wind force, significantly reducing the generation of air vortices, ensuring that the airflow is more stable and uniform, improving the working efficiency and accuracy of the spray gun, while reducing energy consumption and noise, extending the service life of the equipment, easy operation and strong adaptability, suitable for a variety of working conditions, adjusting the motor 805 to a self-locking motor with a self-locking function when stopped.

[0051] Working principle: When in use, the staff turns on the fixed motor 902 and the external water supply device 4. The external water supply device 4 transports water to the water supply ring 204 through the delivery hose 3, and makes the water sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 206 after being atomized. During this process, the driving motor 201 rotates, the driving motor 201 drives the driving gear 202 to rotate, the driving gear 202 drives the driving gear ring 203 to rotate, the driving gear ring 203 drives the transmission gear ring 211 to rotate, the transmission gear ring 211 drives the transmission gear 210 to rotate, the transmission gear 210 drives the adjusting screw 209 to rotate, the adjusting screw 209 drives the screw seat 208 to move, the screw seat 208 drives the adjusting connecting rod 207 to move, and the adjusting connecting rod 207 drives the atomizing nozzle 206 to deflect around the connecting seat, so that the atomizing nozzle 206 is deflected, thereby changing the spraying direction and range of the atomizing nozzle 206, thereby meeting different rescue scenarios.

[0052] At the same time, the fixed motor 902 drives the rotating main shaft 908 to rotate, and the rotating main shaft 908 drives the second driving fan 906 to rotate. At this time, the limit plate 913 is driven by the movable cylinder 903 to contact the friction plate 917 located on the lower connecting plate 914, so that the linkage plate 915 is in a locked state. At this time, the fixed motor 902 drives the sun gear 911 to rotate through the rotating main shaft 908, and the sun gear 911 drives the planetary gears 916 to rotate. The planetary gears 916 drive the linkage gear ring 910 to rotate, and the linkage gear ring 910 drives the rotating sleeve 907 to rotate. The rotating sleeve 907 drives the first driving fan 905 to rotate, and the rotation direction of the first driving fan 905 is opposite to that of the second driving fan 906, so that the first driving fan 90 5 and the second driving fan 906 rotate synchronously in the opposite direction and deliver wind force to the spray cannon barrel 1. When the movable cylinder 903 drives the limit plate 913 to move to the side of the upper connecting plate 909, and the limit plate 913 limits the side of the friction plate 917 on the side of the upper connecting plate 909, the linkage gear ring 910 is in a locked state. At this time, the fixed motor 902 drives the sun gear 911 to rotate by rotating the main shaft 908, and the sun gear 911 drives the planetary gears 916 to rotate on the linkage gear ring 910. Since the linkage gear ring 910 is in a locked state, the planetary gears 916 drive the linkage disk 915 to rotate in the limiting slot seat 912. At this time, the first driving fan 905 is locked, and the second driving fan 906 is driven alone to provide wind force.

[0053] When the wind is too strong, the staff starts the adjustment motor 805, and the adjustment motor 805 drives the rotating block 804 to rotate, and the rotating block 804 drives the rotating flow stabilizing plate 802 to rotate, so that the rotating flow stabilizing plate 802, which was originally in contact with the fixed flow stabilizing plate 801, moves to one side, and the rotating flow stabilizing plate 802 rotates to the center position of the two fixed flow stabilizing plates 801, so that the flow stabilizing structures in the spray barrel 1 become more, thereby improving the overall flow stabilizing effect on the wind and avoiding the occurrence of air vortices.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional fire rescue spray device, comprising a spray cannon barrel (1), characterized in that: The spray cannon barrel (1) is provided with an air supply component (9), a flow stabilization component (8) and a direction adjustment component (2) respectively. A delivery hose (3) is provided on one side of the direction adjustment component (2). The other end of the delivery hose (3) is connected to an external water supply device (4). The spray cannon barrel (1) is provided above the external water supply device (4). The air supply assembly (9) includes a first driving fan (905) capable of rotating, a second driving fan (906) capable of rotating in the opposite direction to the first driving fan (905) is provided on one side of the first driving fan (905), a rotating main shaft (908) is internally connected to the second driving fan (906), an outer surface of the rotating main shaft (908) is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve (907), the first driving fan (905) is connected to the rotating sleeve (907), and one side of the rotating sleeve (907) is connected to a linkage gear ring (910). ), a linkage disk (915) is provided on one side of the linkage gear ring (910), the linkage disk (915) is rotatably connected to the rotating main shaft (908), and friction disks (917) are provided on the outer surfaces of the linkage gear ring (910) and the linkage disk (915), and a limiting disk (913) for individually limiting the friction disks (917) is provided between the two friction disks (917), and the limiting disk (913) limits the friction disks (917), so that the linkage and decoupling between the first driving fan (905) and the second driving fan (906) can be controlled; One side of the linkage disk (915) is rotatably connected to three planetary gears (916) distributed in a circumferential array. The multiple planetary gears (916) are internally meshed with a same sun gear (911). The sun gear (911) is rotatably connected to the linkage disk (915). The sun gear (911) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating main shaft (908). The outer circumferences of the three planetary gears (916) are meshed with the linkage gear ring (910). The rotating main shaft (908) is rotatably connected to the linkage disk (915).

2. A multifunctional firefighting and rescue spray device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blades of the first driving fan (905) and the second driving fan (906) face in opposite directions. A mounting frame (901) is fixedly installed in the spray cannon barrel (1). A fixed motor (902) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (901). One end of the output shaft of the fixed motor (902) is connected to one end of the rotating main shaft (908). The rotating main shaft (908) is rotatably connected to the linkage gear ring (910). The rotating sleeve (907) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating main shaft (908) with no gap between the two.

3. A multifunctional firefighting and rescue spray device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the linkage gear ring (910) is connected to an upper connecting disk (909), and the outer surface of the linkage disk (915) is connected to a lower connecting disk (914). The sides of the upper connecting disk (909) and the lower connecting disk (914) opposite to each other are both connected to a friction disk (917). The outer peripheral sides of the upper connecting disk (909) and the lower connecting disk (914) are both rotatably connected to a limiting slot seat (912). Both sides of the two limiting slot seats (912) are connected to a vertical fixing plate (904). One side of the vertical fixing plate (904) is connected to one side of the mounting frame (901). One side of the mounting frame (901) is connected to two symmetrically arranged movable cylinders (903). One end of the output shaft of the movable cylinder (903) passes through one of the limiting slot seats (912) and is connected to a mounting seat. The mounting seat is fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting disk (913).

4. A multifunctional firefighting and rescue spray device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The direction adjustment component (2) comprises a water supply ring (204), the water supply ring (204) being connected to one side of the spray cannon barrel (1), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (206) distributed in a circumferential array being provided on one side of the water supply ring (204), both sides of the atomizing nozzles (206) being rotatably connected to connecting seats, one side of the connecting seat being connected to one side of the water supply ring (204), a direction adjustment connecting rod (207) being hinged to one side of the atomizing nozzle (206), an end of the direction adjustment connecting rod (207) being hinged to a screw seat (208) away from the atomizing nozzle (206), an adjusting screw (209) being transmission-connected inside the screw seat (208), an outer surface of the adjusting screw (209) being rotatably connected to a fixing frame, and one side of the fixing frame being connected to one side of the water supply ring (204).

5. A multifunctional firefighting and rescue spray device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the adjusting screw (209) away from the screw seat (208) is connected to a transmission gear (210), one side of the plurality of transmission gears (210) is meshedly connected to a transmission gear ring (211), one side of the transmission gear ring (211) is connected to a drive gear ring (203), and the drive gear ring (203) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the water supply ring (204). A drive motor (201) is fixedly installed on the top of the spray cannon barrel (1) through a mounting plate, and one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (201) is connected to a drive gear (202), and the drive gear (202) is meshedly connected to the drive gear ring (203).

6. A multifunctional firefighting and rescue spray device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the atomizing nozzle (206) is connected to a telescopic hose (205), and one end of the telescopic hose (205) away from the atomizing nozzle (206) is connected to one side of the water supply ring (204).

7. The multifunctional firefighting and rescue spray device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow stabilizing component (8) comprises an outer shell (803) arranged at the center position inside the spray cannon barrel (1); the outer surface of the outer shell (803) is connected to a plurality of fixed flow stabilizing plates (801) distributed in a circumferential array; the other side of the fixed flow stabilizing plates (801) is connected to the inner wall of the spray cannon barrel (1); one side of the outer shell (803) is rotatably connected to a rotating circular block (804); the outer surface of the rotating circular block (804) is connected to a plurality of rotating flow stabilizing plates (802) distributed in a circumferential array; the other end of the rotating flow stabilizing plate (802) is in contact with the inner wall of the spray cannon barrel (1).

8. The multifunctional firefighting and rescue spray device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cavity is provided inside the outer shell (803), and an adjustment motor (805) is fixedly installed in the cavity. One end of the output shaft of the adjustment motor (805) extends to the outside of the cavity and is connected to one side of the rotating circular block (804).

9. The multifunctional firefighting and rescue spray device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A steering device (5) is provided on the top of the external water supply device (4), and a steering bracket (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the steering device (5). The spray gun barrel (1) is rotatably connected between the steering brackets (6), and a steering electric push rod (7) is hinged on one side of the steering bracket (6), and the other end of the steering electric push rod (7) is hinged to the bottom of the spray gun barrel (1).

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