Asphalt cloth laying equipment for municipal engineering building
By designing an asphalt cloth laying equipment for municipal engineering buildings, and using the combined structure of hydraulic rods and connecting rods to adjust the angle of the scraping mechanism and the drum, the uneven contact problem caused by the roller sticking asphalt during the asphalt compaction process of the roller is solved, and a more uniform compaction effect and higher asphalt pavement quality are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510442859.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
AI Technical Summary
During the asphalt compaction process of existing road rollers, asphalt is easily stuck on the roller, resulting in uneven contact between the roller and the road surface, inability to fully compact, or excessive pressure in some areas leads to excessive compaction.
A asphalt cloth laying equipment for municipal engineering buildings is designed, adopting a combined structure of hydraulic rods and connecting rods. The angle of the connecting plate and shell is adjusted through the telescopic movement of the hydraulic rods, so that the scraping mechanism sticks to the surface of the roller, cleans up the attachments, and pushes the rotating plate through the hydraulic rod to lift the roller and switch to the tire to drive.
It effectively solves the problem of cleaning the surface of the roller, ensures the uniformity of the contact between the roller and the road surface, avoids inadequate or over-compression, and improves the quality and stability of asphalt pavement.
Smart Images

Figure CN120061203A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of asphalt cloth laying, and specifically to an asphalt cloth laying device for municipal engineering construction. Background Art
[0002] Municipal engineering construction is a key support for urban development, covering aspects such as roads, bridges, water supply and power supply facilities. Its purpose is to meet the basic needs of urban residents' daily life and social and economic operation, ensure the normal operation and sustainable development of the city, and has the characteristics of systematicness, public welfare and durability. It needs to be constructed by comprehensively considering factors such as urban planning, geographical environment and population distribution, providing public services such as convenient transportation, stable energy and good environment for citizens, and is of indispensable significance for enhancing the urban image, improving the quality of life, promoting economic prosperity and enhancing the city's ability to respond to disasters and emergencies.
[0003] Road construction in municipal engineering construction is of great importance. Roads form the traffic skeleton of the city, including different levels of main roads, secondary roads and branch roads. The technology of road construction is complex and delicate. It is necessary to design the roadbed according to different soil characteristics, and then lay stable and durable road surface materials. Asphalt is a commonly used road surface material. Asphalt pavement has a certain elasticity and can play a buffering role when vehicles drive on it. Compared with rigid pavements such as cement, asphalt pavement can better absorb the vibrations and noises generated by vehicle driving.
[0004] Before laying asphalt on the road, the base layer must be strictly treated to ensure it is flat, solid and dry, providing a stable foundation for the asphalt layer. Before laying, the asphalt heated to the appropriate temperature is evenly spread on the base layer, and then the pre-mixed asphalt mixture is spread on the road surface while it is still hot. Finally, a roller is used for multiple rolling until the specified compaction degree is reached, so that the asphalt mixture is closely combined to form a firm, flat, wear-resistant and elastic road surface layer, effectively bearing the vehicle load, ensuring the driving comfort and durability of the road, and providing high-quality traffic conditions for urban traffic. However, when the existing roller compacts asphalt, asphalt is easily adhered to the drum. When there is asphalt adhered to the drum, the contact between the drum and the road surface becomes uneven. In the area with asphalt adhesion, the pressure transmission will be hindered, resulting in insufficient compaction, while in other areas, over-compaction will occur due to relatively excessive pressure. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an asphalt cloth laying device for municipal engineering construction, which solves the problem that when a roller compacts asphalt, asphalt is easily adhered to the roller. When asphalt adheres to the roller, the contact between the roller and the road surface becomes uneven. In the area with asphalt adhesion, the pressure transmission will be hindered, resulting in insufficient compaction, while in other areas, over-compaction will occur due to relatively excessive pressure.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An asphalt cloth laying device for municipal engineering construction includes a front frame. The middle part of the outer wall of the front frame is rotatably connected with a connecting plate. The lower end of the outer wall of the front frame is rotatably connected with a first hydraulic rod. The other end of the first hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with the lower end of the connecting plate. The middle part of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod. The upper end of the outer wall of the front frame is rotatably connected with a second hydraulic rod. The other end of the second hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the first connecting rod. The other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod. The other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a housing through a U-shaped block. A conversion mechanism is arranged on the front side of the front frame, and the conversion mechanism is used for converting the form. A scraping mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the housing, and the scraping mechanism is used for scraping off attachments.
[0007] Preferably, the conversion mechanism includes a beam. One end of the beam is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the front frame. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the beam. The outer wall of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a third hydraulic rod. The other end of the third hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with a rotating plate. The upper end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the beam through a fixed column. A roller is rotatably connected between two adjacent fixed columns through a central axis. The upper end of the beam is rotatably connected with a fourth hydraulic rod. The other end of the fourth hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with the lower end of the rotating plate.
[0008] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes a rotating shaft. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft. The other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate. A spring is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic rod. A limiting plate is clamped on the outer wall of the clamping plate. A scraping knife is clamped on the outer wall of the limiting plate. Long strip grooves are opened on the outer walls of the scraping knife, the limiting plate and the clamping plate. A plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a cockpit is rotatably connected to the rear end of the front frame, and a power cabin is arranged at the rear end of the cockpit.
[0010] Preferably, a steering wheel is arranged inside the cockpit, a seat is arranged at the upper end of the cockpit, and a ceiling is arranged at the upper end of the seat.
[0011] Preferably, a shield is provided on the outer wall of the power compartment, an alarm light is fixedly connected to the top of the shield, an air inlet is provided on the outer wall of the shield, and a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the shield.
[0012] Preferably, tires are provided at the bottom ends of the front frame and the power compartment, and mudguards are provided on the tops of the tires.
[0013] Preferably, a rearview mirror is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cockpit, and a plurality of pedals are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cockpit.
[0014] Preferably, the housing is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft via a bearing, and the motor is fixedly connected to the housing via a fixing member.
[0015] An asphalt cloth laying device for municipal engineering construction comprises the following steps: S1, start hydraulic rod three and hydraulic rod four, so that hydraulic rod three pulls the lower end of the rotating plate, and hydraulic rod four pushes the lower end of the rotating plate on the other side of the rotating plate. The combined force of hydraulic rod three and the rotating plate causes the rotating plate to rotate around the fixed column, thereby lowering the roller to roll the asphalt pavement; S2, hydraulic rod 1 contracts, pulling the front end of the connecting plate down, so that the conversion mechanism in the shell is close to the surface of the drum, and then hydraulic rod 2 is extended, and hydraulic rod 2 pulls the middle part of connecting rod 1, so that the upper end of connecting rod 1 pulls connecting rod 2, and the lower end of connecting rod 2 pulls the top of the shell, so that the shell rotates around the connection point between the connecting plate and the shell, thereby adjusting the angle of the shell, so that the scraping mechanism in the shell fits the outer wall of the drum, and the attachments on the surface of the drum are cleaned; S3. Start the motor, which drives the shaft to rotate. Multiple scrapers fixedly connected to the motor surface rotate at high speed to scrape off the attachments on the drum surface. The long groove allows the scraper to move radially along the shaft. The spring and telescopic rod are set so that the scraper can always fit the surface of the drum, thereby effectively scraping off the attachments.
[0016] The present invention provides an asphalt cloth laying device for municipal engineering buildings. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention contracts hydraulic rod 1 to pull the front end of the connecting plate down, so that the scraping mechanism in the shell is close to the surface of the drum, and then extends hydraulic rod 2, which pulls the middle part of connecting rod 1, so that the upper end of connecting rod 1 pulls connecting rod 2, and the lower end of connecting rod 2 pulls the top of the shell, so that the shell rotates around the connection point between the connecting plate and the shell, thereby adjusting the angle of the shell, so that the scraping mechanism in the shell fits the outer wall of the drum, and the attachments on the surface of the drum are cleaned.
[0017] 2. In the present invention, when the road roller is being transferred, it will inevitably drive on normal roads. When the drum drives on normal roads, bumps will occur due to the uneven road surface, which will affect the stability of the road roller and cause damage to the normal road surface. At this time, the hydraulic rod three and the hydraulic rod four are activated, so that the hydraulic rod three pushes the lower end of the rotating plate, and the hydraulic rod four pulls the lower end of the rotating plate on the other side of the rotating plate. The combined force of the hydraulic rod three and the rotating plate causes the rotating plate to rotate around the fixed column, thereby lifting the drum provided at the lower end of the rotating plate and making the tires land, realizing the switch to the tires for driving on normal roads.
[0018] 3. In the present invention, when it is necessary to scrape the attachments on the surface of the drum, the motor is activated. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and multiple scrapers fixedly connected to the surface of the motor rotate at high speed to scrape the attachments on the surface. The long strip grooves enable the scrapers to move radially along the rotating shaft. The setting of the springs and the telescopic rods enables the scrapers to always fit the surface of the drum, well realizing the scraping of the attachments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the beam frame of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating plate of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the scraper of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic exploded view of the structural split of the rotating shaft of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective cover of the present invention.
[0020] Among them, 1. Front frame; 2. Conversion mechanism; 201. Beam; 202. Fixed block; 203. Hydraulic rod three; 204. Rotating plate; 205. Hydraulic rod four; 206. Fixed column; 207. Central axis; 208. Drum; 3. Scraping mechanism; 301. Rotating shaft; 302. Telescopic rod; 303. Spring; 304. Clamping plate; 305. Limiting plate; 306. Scraper; 307. Motor; 308. Long slot; 309. Fixed plate; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Hydraulic rod one; 6. Hydraulic rod two; 7. Link rod one; 8. Link rod two; 9. U-shaped block; 10. Outer shell; 11. Cockpit; 12. Power cabin; 13. Tire; 14. Alarm light; 15. Seat; 16. Roof; 17. Rearview mirror; 18. Fender; 19. Bearing; 20. Air inlet; 21. Steering wheel; 22. Fixed part; 23. Exhaust pipe; 24. Protective cover; 25. Pedal. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0022] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 2 , an asphalt cloth laying device for municipal engineering construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a front frame 1. The middle part of the outer wall of the front frame 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 4. The lower end of the outer wall of the front frame 1 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod one 5. The other end of the hydraulic rod one 5 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting plate 4. The middle part of the connecting plate 4 is rotatably connected to a link rod one 7. The upper end of the outer wall of the front frame 1 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod two 6. The other end of the hydraulic rod two 6 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the link rod one 7. The other end of the link rod one 7 is rotatably connected to a link rod two 8. The other end of the link rod two 8 is rotatably connected to an outer shell 10 through a U-shaped block 9. A conversion mechanism 2 is arranged on the front side of the front frame 1. The conversion mechanism 2 is used for converting the form. A scraping mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell 10. The scraping mechanism 3 is used for scraping off attachments.
[0023] In the present invention, a connecting plate 4 is rotatably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the front frame 1, enabling the connecting plate 4 to rotate flexibly relative to the front frame 1, thus providing a basis for subsequent operations. A first hydraulic rod 5 is also rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the front frame 1, and the other end of the first hydraulic rod 5 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting plate 4. Through the telescopic movement of the first hydraulic rod 5, the rotation angle of the connecting plate 4 can be effectively controlled, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position and attitude of the components connected thereto. A first connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting plate 4, and the other end of a second hydraulic rod 6 rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the front frame 1 is rotatably connected to the middle of the first connecting rod 7. When the second hydraulic rod 6 expands and contracts, it can drive the first connecting rod 7 to rotate around the connection point with the connecting plate 4, thereby changing the position and angle of the first connecting rod 7. The other end of the first connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 8, and the other end of the second connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to a housing 10 through a U-shaped block 9, which can accurately adjust the height and angle of the housing 10 to ensure that the attachment can be scraped off.
[0024] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 - attached Figure 4 , the conversion mechanism 2 includes a beam 201. One end of the beam 201 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the front frame 1. A fixed block 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the beam 201. A third hydraulic rod 203 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed block 202. The other end of the third hydraulic rod 203 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 204. The upper end of the rotating plate 204 is rotatably connected to the beam 201 through a fixed column 206. A roller 208 is rotatably connected between two adjacent fixed columns 206 through a central shaft 207. A fourth hydraulic rod 205 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the beam 201, and the other end of the fourth hydraulic rod 205 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating plate 204.
[0025] In the present invention, one end of the beam 201 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the front frame 1 to ensure that various loads can be borne relying on the front frame 1. A third hydraulic rod 203 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed block 202, and the other end of the third hydraulic rod 203 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 204, enabling the rotating plate 204 to flexibly change its own angle under the telescopic drive of the third hydraulic rod 203. The upper end of the rotating plate 204 is rotatably connected to the beam 201 through a fixed column 206, and the rotating plate 204 can be adjusted. A roller 208 is also rotatably connected between two adjacent fixed columns 206 through a central shaft 207. The roller 208 is a key component for rolling the road surface. A fourth hydraulic rod 205 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the beam 201, and the other end of the fourth hydraulic rod 205 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating plate 204. The fourth hydraulic rod 205 and the third hydraulic rod 203 cooperate with each other to jointly control the attitude of the rotating plate 204.
[0026] Please refer to the attached Figure 5 - attached Figure 7, the scraping mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 301. A telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft 301. The other end of the telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 304. A spring 303 is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 302. The outer wall of the clamping plate 304 is clamped with a limiting plate 305. The outer wall of the limiting plate 305 is clamped with a scraping blade 306. Long strip grooves 308 are formed on the outer walls of the scraping blade 306, the limiting plate 305 and the clamping plate 304. A plurality of fixing plates 309 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 301. A motor 307 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 10. The output end of the motor 307 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 301.
[0027] In the present invention, the telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft 301. The other end of the telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 304. A spring 303 is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 302. During the scraping process, when encountering resistance changes of different degrees, the spring 303 can adaptively expand and contract, which not only ensures that the scraping blade 306 always closely adheres to the surface to be scraped, but also effectively prevents damage to the equipment and the object to be scraped due to excessive extrusion. The outer wall of the clamping plate 304 is clamped with a limiting plate 305. The limiting plate 305 restricts the displacement range of the scraping blade 306, ensuring that the scraping blade 306 always moves along a predetermined trajectory during reciprocating motion without deviation, thereby guaranteeing the uniformity and stability of the scraping effect. The scraping blade 306 is a key component directly acting on the target surface. A plurality of fixing plates 309 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 301. The fixing plates 309 are evenly distributed, providing a convenient and stable connection point for the installation of the scraping blade 306 inside the equipment. The motor 307 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 10. The output end of the motor 307 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 301, ensuring the high efficiency and stability of power transmission. When the motor 307 is started, it can quickly and accurately drive the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, thereby driving the entire scraping mechanism 3 to complete the scraping task.
[0028] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 3 , the rear end of the front frame 1 is rotatably connected to a cockpit 11. A power cabin 12 is arranged at the rear end of the cockpit 11. Tires 13 are arranged at the bottoms of the front frame 1 and the power cabin 12. A fender 18 is arranged at the top of the tire 13. A seat 15 is arranged at the upper end of the cockpit 11. A ceiling 16 is arranged at the upper end of the seat 15.
[0029] In the present invention, the rear end of the front frame 1 is rotatably connected to the cockpit 11, enabling the cockpit 11 to have a certain range of movement to adapt to the impacts and vibrations caused by different road conditions. The cockpit 11 houses the power cabin 12, which supplies power to the entire device and drives the device to operate. At the bottom ends of the front frame 1 and the power cabin 12, four tires 13 are symmetrically distributed to ensure the smoothness and safety of the vehicle during driving. At the top of the tires 13, the designed mudguards 18 extend slightly outwards, effectively blocking the splashing of mud and water. Inside the upper end of the cockpit 11, a seat 15 is placed to provide a comfortable experience for the driver. At the upper end of the seat 15, a roof 16 is provided, which can protect the driver from wind and rain and also play a certain buffering and protective role.
[0030] Please refer to the attached Figure 6 - attached Figure 8 , on the outer wall of the power cabin 12, a protective cover 24 is provided. At the top of the protective cover 24, an alarm lamp 14 is fixedly connected. At the top of the protective cover 24, an exhaust pipe 23 is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the cockpit 11, a rearview mirror 17 is fixedly connected. At the lower end of the cockpit 11, a plurality of pedals 25 are fixedly connected. The outer shell 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 301 through a bearing 19. The motor 307 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 10 through a fixing member 22. Inside the cockpit 11, a steering wheel 21 is provided. On the outer wall of the protective cover 24, an air inlet 20 is provided.
[0031] In the present invention, the protective cover 24 is fixed to the outer wall of the power cabin 12 to protect the power cabin 12 from various potential external risk factors. At the top of the protective cover 24, an alarm lamp 14 is fixedly connected, which can transmit danger signals to the surrounding area to ensure the safety of the vehicle and the surrounding personnel. The exhaust pipe 23 fixed to the top of the protective cover 24 timely discharges the high-temperature and harmful gases generated by combustion. On both sides of the outer wall of the cockpit 11, rearview mirrors 17 are symmetrically and fixedly connected, which can provide a wide and clear field of vision and effectively reduce the visual blind area. At the lower end of the cockpit 11, a plurality of pedals 25 are fixedly connected to facilitate the driver to enter the cockpit 11. The outer shell 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 301 through a bearing 19, enabling the scraping mechanism 3 to operate smoothly. The motor 307 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 10 through a fixing member 22 to ensure stable operation. Looking back, an air inlet 20 is provided on the outer wall of the protective cover 24 to provide sufficient oxygen support for the combustion process of the engine, ensuring that the fuel can burn fully and efficiently and improving the power output efficiency.
[0032] Working principle: When there are asphalt blocks attached to the surface of the drum 208, first, the first hydraulic rod 5 contracts, pulling the front end of the connecting plate 4 to fall, bringing the scraping mechanism 3 inside the housing 10 closer to the surface of the drum 208. Then, the second hydraulic rod 6 extends. The second hydraulic rod 6 pulls the middle part of the first connecting rod 7, causing the upper end of the first connecting rod 7 to pull the second connecting rod 8, and the lower end of the second connecting rod 8 to pull the top of the housing 10, making the housing 10 rotate around the connection point between the connecting plate 4 and the housing 10, thereby adjusting the angle of the housing 10 so that the scraping mechanism 3 inside the housing 10 fits the outer wall of the drum 208, realizing the cleaning of the attachments on the surface of the drum 208; When the road roller is being transferred, it will inevitably drive on normal roads. When the drum 208 drives on normal roads, it will jolt due to the uneven road surface, affecting the stability of the road roller and causing damage to the normal road surface. At this time, the third hydraulic rod 203 and the fourth hydraulic rod 205 are activated. The third hydraulic rod 203 pushes the lower end of the rotating plate 204, and the fourth hydraulic rod 205 pulls the lower end of the rotating plate 204 on the other side of the rotating plate 204. The third hydraulic rod 203 and the rotating plate 204 act together to make the rotating plate 204 rotate around the fixed column 206, thereby lifting the drum 208 provided at the lower end of the rotating plate 204 and making the tire 13 land on the ground, realizing the switch to the tire 13 for driving on normal roads; When it is necessary to scrape the attachments on the surface of the drum 208, the motor 307 is started. The motor 307 drives the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, and multiple scrapers 306 fixedly connected to the surface of the motor 307 rotate at high speed to scrape the attachments on the surface of the drum 208. The long slot 308 enables the scraper 306 to move radially along the rotating shaft 301. The settings of the spring 303 and the telescopic rod 302 enable the scraper 306 to always fit the surface of the drum 208, well realizing the scraping of the attachments.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An asphalt cloth laying device for municipal engineering construction, comprising a front frame (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the outer wall of the front frame (1) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (4); the lower end of the outer wall of the front frame (1) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod one (5); the other end of the hydraulic rod one (5) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting plate (4); the middle part of the connecting plate (4) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod one (7); the upper end of the outer wall of the front frame (1) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod two (6); the other end of the hydraulic rod two (6) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the connecting rod one (7); the other end of the connecting rod one (7) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod two (8); the other end of the connecting rod two (8) is rotatably connected to an outer shell (10) via a U-shaped block (9); a conversion mechanism (2) is provided on the front side of the front frame (1); the conversion mechanism (2) is used for converting the form; a scraping mechanism (3) is provided on the inner wall of the outer shell (10); the scraping mechanism (3) is used for scraping off attachments.
2. The asphalt cloth laying equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conversion mechanism (2) comprises a frame beam (201), one end of the frame beam (201) is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the front frame (1), the bottom of the frame beam (201) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (202), the outer wall of the fixed block (202) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod three (203), the other end of the hydraulic rod three (203) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (204), the upper end of the rotating plate (204) is rotatably connected to the frame beam (201) via a fixed column (206), a roller (208) is rotatably connected between two adjacent fixed columns (206) via a central axis (207), the upper end of the frame beam (201) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod four (205), and the other end of the hydraulic rod four (205) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating plate (204).
3. The asphalt cloth laying equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (301), the inner wall of the rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (302), the other end of the telescopic rod (302) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (304), the outer wall of the telescopic rod (302) is provided with a spring (303), the outer wall of the clamping plate (304) is clamped with a limit plate (305), the outer wall of the limit plate (305) is clamped with a scraper (306), the outer walls of the scraper (306), the limit plate (305) and the clamping plate (304) are all provided with long grooves (308), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing plates (309), the outer wall of the housing (10) is fixedly connected to a motor (307), and the output end of the motor (307) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (301).
4. The asphalt cloth laying equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rear end of the front vehicle frame (1) is rotatably connected to a cockpit (11), and a power compartment (12) is provided at the rear end of the cockpit (11).
5. The asphalt cloth laying equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A steering wheel (21) is arranged inside the cockpit (11), a seat (15) is arranged at the upper end of the cockpit (11), and a ceiling (16) is arranged at the upper end of the seat (15).
6. The asphalt cloth laying equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the power compartment (12) is provided with a shield (24), the top of the shield (24) is fixedly connected to an alarm light (14), the top of the shield (24) is fixedly connected to a smoke exhaust pipe (23), and the outer wall of the shield (24) is provided with an air inlet (20).
7. The asphalt cloth laying equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom ends of the front frame (1) and the power compartment (12) are both provided with tires (13), and the tops of the tires (13) are provided with fenders (18).
8. The asphalt cloth laying equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rearview mirror (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cockpit (11), and a plurality of pedals (25) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cockpit (11).
9. The asphalt cloth laying equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The housing (10) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (301) via a bearing (19), and the motor (307) is fixedly connected to the housing (10) via a fixing member (22).
10. An asphalt cloth laying device for municipal engineering construction, according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, starting the hydraulic rod three (203) and the hydraulic rod four (205), so that the hydraulic rod three (203) pulls the lower end of the rotating plate (204), and the hydraulic rod four (205) pushes the lower end of the rotating plate (204) on the other side of the rotating plate (204), and the hydraulic rod three (203) and the rotating plate (204) work together to rotate the rotating plate (204) around the fixed column (206), thereby lowering the roller (208) to roll the asphalt road surface; S2, the hydraulic rod 1 (5) is retracted to pull the front end of the connecting plate (4) downward, so that the conversion mechanism (2) in the housing (10) is close to the surface of the roller (208), and then the hydraulic rod 2 (6) is extended, and the hydraulic rod 2 (6) pulls the middle part of the connecting rod 1 (7), so that the upper end of the connecting rod 1 (7) pulls the connecting rod 2 (8), and the lower end of the connecting rod 2 (8) pulls the top of the housing (10), so that the housing (10) rotates around the connection point between the connecting plate (4) and the housing (10), thereby adjusting the angle of the housing (10), so that the scraping mechanism (3) in the housing (10) is in contact with the outer wall of the roller (208), and the attached materials on the surface of the roller (208) are cleaned; S3, starting the motor (307), the motor (307) drives the rotating shaft (301) to rotate, and a plurality of scrapers (306) fixedly connected to the surface of the motor (307) rotate at high speed to scrape off the attached matter on the surface of the roller (208). The long grooves (308) enable the scrapers (306) to move radially along the rotating shaft (301), and the arrangement of the spring (303) and the telescopic rod (302) enables the scrapers (306) to always fit the surface of the roller (208), thereby effectively scraping off the attached matter.