Construction ship and construction method for pile sinking of single pile foundation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ship equipment, and discloses a workboat and a construction method for pile sinking of a single pile foundation, the workboat comprises a pile sinking boat body, a pile sinking mechanism is installed in the pile sinking boat body, a lifting mechanism is installed outside the pile sinking boat body, and a driving mechanism is installed outside the pile sinking boat body. In the drilling construction process, the pile sinking rotary disc is arranged to drive the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve to rotate, and when rotating forwards in the drilling sleeve, the construction drill bit can gradually move downwards from the initial position to conduct drilling operation through threaded connection with the drill rod separation disc; when the construction drill bit reversely rotates in the drilling sleeve, the construction drill bit can move upwards to the initial position through threaded connection with the drill rod separation disc, after drilling is completed, a construction pile body can be driven by the pile sinking rotary disc to immediately move to the position above a drilled hole, and therefore secondary searching and positioning of the drilled hole are avoided, and the drilling and pile sinking construction time is greatly shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ship equipment, and specifically relates to a construction ship and a construction method for driving a single-pile foundation pile. Background Art

[0002] A construction ship is a special engineering ship for underwater construction, which is widely used in engineering construction in waters such as the ocean, rivers, and lakes. A pile driving ship is a part of the engineering ship, and pile driving in water is also the main construction method for driving piles underwater.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN113957892B discloses a pile driving construction system and process for a semi-submersible crane ship, including a pile stabilizing platform, a pile stabilizing platform base, a compensator, and a steel pipe pile. On one side of the semi-submersible crane ship near the first crane, pile stabilizing platform bases are symmetrically arranged vertically and at intervals on the left and right sides. Each pile stabilizing platform base is a right-angled triangular truss structure, and a truss opening is formed between the two pile stabilizing platform bases. On the upper surface of each pile stabilizing platform base near the truss opening, several compensators are horizontally arranged at intervals along its length direction. The adjusting end of each compensator is arranged towards the truss opening, and the pile stabilizing platform is horizontally placed on the compensators. The steel pipe pile is suspended on the deck of the semi-submersible crane ship through a bracket, and through the cross cooperation of the first crane and the second crane, the pile stabilizing platform positioning, the steel pipe pile driving, and the pile stabilizing platform recovery operations are carried out in sequence.

[0004] In the above patent and the prior art, during underwater pile driving construction, it is mainly carried out through vibration construction and drilling construction. Vibration construction for pile driving has relatively high requirements for underwater materials, and during pile driving after drilling construction, repositioning is required, resulting in a long time consumption and certain errors during pile driving. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a construction ship and a construction method for driving a single-pile foundation pile.

[0006] A construction ship includes a pile driving hull, a pile driving mechanism is installed inside the pile driving hull, a lifting mechanism is installed outside the pile driving hull, and a driving mechanism is installed outside the pile driving hull. The pile driving mechanism includes a pile driving turntable, the pile driving turntable is rotatably installed inside the pile driving hull, a construction pile body and a drilling sleeve are slidably installed inside the pile driving turntable, a drill rod partition plate is installed inside the drilling sleeve, and a construction drill bit is installed inside the drill rod partition plate. The lifting mechanism is installed on one side of the pile driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is located above the pile driving mechanism. The driving mechanism can drive the pile driving turntable to rotate inside the pile driving hull. When the pile driving turntable rotates, it can adjust the positions of the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve. The driving mechanism can drive the construction drill bit to rotate for drilling operations. The lifting mechanism can limit the positions of the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve, and the lifting mechanism can drive the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve to move up and down inside the pile driving turntable.

[0007] Preferably, a turntable gear is installed outside the pile driving turntable, a rotation limiting disc is installed on the top of the pile driving turntable, a lifting thread is provided on the outside of the construction drill bit, a transmission sleeve is slidably installed on the outside of the construction drill bit, a drill bit roller is installed on the outside of the transmission sleeve, an adjusting gear is rotatably installed on the top of the pile driving hull, an adjusting rotating rod is installed inside the adjusting gear, and an adjusting roller is installed on the top of the adjusting rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the construction drill bit is slidably connected to the inside of the transmission sleeve. The outside of the construction drill bit is threadedly connected to the inside of the drill rod separating disc through the lifting thread. The top of the transmission sleeve is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism through the drill bit roller. The top of the adjusting rotating rod is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism through the adjusting roller. The outside of the adjusting gear is drivingly connected to the turntable gear outside the pile driving turntable; When the transmission sleeve rotates, it can drive the construction drill bit to rotate synchronously. When the construction drill bit rotates, it can move up and down through the threaded connection with the drill rod separating disc. When the adjusting gear rotates, it can drive the pile driving turntable to rotate synchronously through the turntable gear. When the pile driving turntable rotates, it can drive the rotation limiting disc to rotate synchronously.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor. The lifting motor is installed on the top of the pile driving hull. The driving end of the lifting motor is installed with a motor roller. An lifting transmission belt is installed outside the motor roller. A sliding mounting frame is slidably installed on the top of the pile driving hull. An lifting roller shaft is rotatably installed inside the sliding mounting frame. A roller wheel is installed on the rotating shaft of the lifting roller shaft. A limiting mechanism is installed on the top of the rotation limiting disc; The outside of the lifting motor is connected to the outside of the sliding mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a mounting base. The mounting base is fixedly installed on the top of the rotation limiting disc. A plurality of limiting blocks are slidably installed on the top of the mounting base. The plurality of limiting blocks are connected through a limiting spring and a telescopic connecting rod. The outside of the limiting block is in contact with the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve; The limit spring can drive the limit block to move to both sides, and the limit block can limit the positions of the construction pile bodies and the drilling sleeves on both sides.

[0011] Preferably, the motor roller and the roller are connected via a lifting transmission belt, the outside of the lifting roller contacts the outside of the drilling sleeve, and the outside of the sliding mounting frame contacts the outside of the rotating limit plate; The lifting motor can drive the lifting roller to rotate through the lifting transmission belt. When the lifting roller rotates, it can drive the drilling sleeve to move up and down inside the pile driving turntable. When the rotating limit plate rotates, it can drive the sliding mounting frame to slide outside the pile driving hull through contact with the sliding mounting frame. When the sliding mounting frame moves, it can drive the lifting motor to move synchronously.

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a transmission support frame, which is mounted on the top of the pile-sinking hull, a transmission mounting plate is slidably mounted on the outside of the transmission support frame, a lifting hydraulic rod is mounted on the top of the transmission mounting plate, the movable end of the lifting hydraulic rod is connected to a lifting platform, a driving motor is mounted on the top of the lifting platform, the movable end of the driving motor is connected to a driving rotating rod, a transmission clamping block is mounted on the outside of the driving rotating rod, a rotating transmission roller is slidably mounted on the outside of the driving rotating rod, a roller clamping block is mounted on the inside of the rotating transmission roller, a transmission connecting block is slidably mounted on the outside of the driving rotating rod, a drilling transmission roller is mounted on the top of the transmission mounting plate, a drilling connecting sleeve is mounted on the top of the drilling transmission roller, a rotating transmission belt is mounted on the outside of the rotating transmission roller, and a drilling transmission belt is mounted on the outside of the drilling transmission roller.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the transmission sleeve passes through the interior of the transmission mounting plate, the exterior of the transmission sleeve is rotatably connected to the interior of the transmission mounting plate, the center of the rotating shaft of the drilling transmission roller coincides with the center of the pile driving rotary plate, the exterior of the drilling transmission roller is transmission-connected to the drill roller via a drilling transmission belt, and the bottom of the transmission connection block is clamped with the interior of the drilling connection sleeve; When the pile driving turntable drives the drilling sleeve to rotate, it can drive the transmission mounting plate to rotate along the outside of the transmission support frame through the transmission sleeve. The driving rotating rod and the drilling transmission roller are connected through the transmission connecting block and the drilling connecting sleeve. When the driving rotating rod rotates, it can drive the drilling transmission roller to rotate synchronously.

[0014] Preferably, the outside of the driving rotating rod is connected to the outside of the rotating transmission roller and the transmission connecting block through a transmission clamping block, the outside of the drilling transmission roller is connected to the outside of the drill roller through a drilling transmission belt, and the outside of the rotating transmission roller is connected to the outside of the adjusting roller through a rotating transmission belt; The lifting hydraulic rod can drive the lifting platform to move up and down. When the lifting platform moves up and down, it can drive the driving rotating rod to move synchronously. When the driving rotating rod moves downward, the top of the drilling connection sleeve can limit the position of the rotating transmission roller, and the inside of the rotating transmission roller is clamped with the transmission block outside the driving rotating rod through a roller clamping block.

[0015] A construction method for driving a single-pile foundation uses the above-mentioned construction ship.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a construction ship and a construction method for driving a single-pile foundation, having the following beneficial effects: 1. In the process of drilling construction, the driving pile rotating disc is provided to drive the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve to rotate. When the construction drill bit rotates forward inside the drilling sleeve, it will gradually move downward from the initial position through the threaded connection with the drill rod separation disc to perform drilling operations. When the construction drill bit rotates backward inside the drilling sleeve, it will move upward to the initial position through the threaded connection with the drill rod separation disc. After drilling is completed, the driving pile rotating disc can drive the construction pile body to immediately move above the drilled hole, thus avoiding secondary searching and positioning of the drilled hole, and greatly reducing the construction time of drilling and driving piles.

[0017] 2. When the construction ship is working, the outside of the lifting roller is continuously in contact with the outside of the construction pile body or the drilling sleeve, and when the lifting roller rotates, it can drive the construction pile body or the drilling sleeve to move up and down. When the driving pile rotating disc rotates to exchange the positions of the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve, the position of the lifting roller can be limited by the rotating limit disc, and the limiting mechanism on the rotating limit disc can also effectively prevent the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve from sliding downward during the position exchange process.

[0018] 3. When the driving rotating rod and the transmission connection block move downward, the roller clamping block can be in contact with the transmission block and be clamped, and through the transmission connection between the transmission connection block and the drilling connection sleeve, the drill bit roller can be driven to rotate for drilling operations. When the driving rotating rod and the transmission connection block move upward, the transmission connection between the transmission connection block and the drilling connection sleeve is released, and the roller clamping block can be re-clamped with the transmission block. At this time, the adjusting roller can be driven to rotate to adjust the positions of the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Schematic three-dimensional structure of a construction ship of the present invention Figure One ; Figure 2 Schematic three-dimensional structure of a construction ship of the present invention Figure Two ; Figure 3 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the pile driving mechanism of a construction ship of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a lifting mechanism of a construction ship according to the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a pile sinking turntable of a construction ship according to the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a limit mechanism of a construction ship according to the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic internal structure diagram of a drilling sleeve of a construction ship according to the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a driving mechanism of a construction ship according to the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic internal structure diagram of a driving mechanism of a construction ship according to the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic internal structure diagram of a rotary drive roller of a construction ship according to the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, pile sinking hull; 2, pile sinking mechanism; 21, pile sinking turntable; 22, turntable gear; 23, rotary limit disc; 24, construction pile body; 25, drilling sleeve; 26, drill rod partition disc; 27, construction drill bit; 28, lifting thread; 29, transmission sleeve; 210, drill bit roller; 211, adjusting gear; 212, adjusting rotating rod; 213, adjusting roller; 3, lifting mechanism; 31, lifting motor; 32, motor roller; 33, lifting transmission belt; 34, sliding mounting frame; 35, lifting roller shaft; 36, roller shaft roller; 37, limit mechanism; 371, mounting base; 372, limit clamping block; 373, limit spring; 374, telescopic connecting rod; 4, driving mechanism; 41, transmission support frame; 42, transmission mounting disc; 43, lifting hydraulic rod; 44, lifting platform; 45, driving motor; 46, driving rotating rod; 47, transmission clamping block; 48, rotary drive roller; 49, roller clamping block; 410, transmission connection block; 411, drilling drive roller; 412, drilling connection sleeve; 413, rotary transmission belt; 414, drilling transmission belt. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] As introduced in the background art, there are deficiencies in the prior art. To solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a construction ship and a construction method for single-pile foundation pile sinking. Example 1

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 10 , a construction ship, including a pile sinking hull 1, a pile sinking mechanism 2 is installed inside the pile sinking hull 1, a lifting mechanism 3 is installed outside the pile sinking hull 1, and a driving mechanism 4 is installed outside the pile sinking hull 1; The pile sinking mechanism 2 includes a pile sinking turntable 21, the pile sinking turntable 21 is rotatably installed inside the pile sinking hull 1, a construction pile body 24 and a drilling sleeve 25 are slidably installed inside the pile sinking turntable 21, a drill rod separator 26 is installed inside the drilling sleeve 25, and a construction drill bit 27 is installed inside the drill rod separator 26; The lifting mechanism 3 is installed on one side of the pile sinking mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 4 is located above the pile sinking mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 4 can drive the pile sinking turntable 21 to rotate inside the pile sinking hull 1, and when the pile sinking turntable 21 rotates, it can adjust the positions of the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25. The driving mechanism 4 can drive the construction drill bit 27 to rotate for drilling operations. The lifting mechanism 3 can limit the positions of the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25, and the lifting mechanism 3 can drive the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25 to move up and down inside the pile sinking turntable 21.

[0024] During operation, first, the position of the pile driving hull 1 is fixed according to the position of the pile driving. After the position of the pile driving hull 1 is fixed, the lifting mechanism 3 drives the drilling sleeve 25 to move downward from the initial position. After the position of the drilling sleeve 25 has dropped, the driving mechanism 4 drives the construction drill bit 27 to rotate forward inside the drilling sleeve 25. When the construction drill bit 27 rotates forward inside the drilling sleeve 25, it will gradually move downward from the initial position through the threaded connection with the drill pipe separating disc 26. During the downward movement of the construction drill bit 27, drilling operations can be carried out. After drilling is completed, the driving mechanism 4 drives the construction drill bit 27 to rotate reversely inside the drilling sleeve 25. When the construction drill bit 27 rotates reversely inside the drilling sleeve 25, it will move upward to the initial position through the threaded connection with the drill pipe separating disc 26. After the construction drill bit 27 returns to the initial position, the lifting mechanism 3 drives the position of the drilling sleeve 25 to rise back to the initial position. After the drilling sleeve 25 returns to the initial position, the lifting mechanism 3 drives the pile driving turntable 21 to rotate 180°. When the pile driving turntable 21 rotates, it can drive the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25 to rotate synchronously, so as to exchange the positions of the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25. After the construction pile body 24 rotates to the position of the drilling sleeve 25, the lifting mechanism 3 drives the construction pile body 24 to move downward. During the downward movement of the construction pile body 24, it can be pressed into the hole drilled by the construction drill bit 27. During the drilling construction process, by setting the pile driving turntable 21 to drive the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25 to rotate, after drilling is completed, the pile driving turntable 21 can drive the construction pile body 24 to immediately move above the drill hole, thus avoiding the secondary search and positioning of the drill hole, and greatly reducing the drilling and pile driving construction time. Embodiment 2

[0025] The difference from the above embodiment is as follows. Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 10 Outside the pile driving turntable 21, a turntable gear 22 is installed. On the top of the pile driving turntable 21, a rotation limiting disc 23 is installed. On the outside of the construction drill bit 27, a lifting thread 28 is provided. A transmission sleeve 29 is slidably installed on the outside of the construction drill bit 27. On the outside of the transmission sleeve 29, a drill bit roller 210 is installed. On the top of the pile driving hull 1, an adjusting gear 211 is rotatably installed. Inside the adjusting gear 211, an adjusting rotating rod 212 is installed. On the top of the adjusting rotating rod 212, an adjusting roller 213 is installed.

[0026] The top of the construction drill bit 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the transmission sleeve 29. The outside of the construction drill bit 27 is threadedly connected to the inside of the drill pipe separating disc 26 through the lifting thread 28. The top of the transmission sleeve 29 is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism 4 through the drill bit roller 210. The top of the adjusting rotating rod 212 is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism 4 through the adjusting roller 213. The outside of the adjusting gear 211 is drivingly connected to the turntable gear 22 outside the pile driving turntable 21; When the transmission sleeve 29 rotates, it can drive the construction drill bit 27 to rotate synchronously. When the construction drill bit 27 rotates, it can move up and down through the threaded connection with the drill rod separator 26. When the adjusting gear 211 rotates, it can drive the pile driving turntable 21 to rotate synchronously through the turntable gear 22. When the pile driving turntable 21 rotates, it can drive the rotating limit plate 23 to rotate synchronously.

[0027] The lifting mechanism 3 includes a lifting motor 31, which is installed on the top of the pile sinking hull 1. A motor roller 32 is installed on the driving end of the lifting motor 31, and a lifting transmission belt 33 is installed on the outside of the motor roller 32. A sliding mounting frame 34 is slidably installed on the top of the pile sinking hull 1, and a lifting roller 35 is rotatably installed inside the sliding mounting frame 34. A roller wheel 36 is installed on the rotating shaft of the lifting roller 35, and a limiting mechanism 37 is installed on the top of the rotating limit plate 23. The outside of the lifting motor 31 is connected to the outside of the slide mounting frame 34 .

[0028] The limiting mechanism 37 includes a mounting base 371, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating limiting plate 23. A plurality of limiting blocks 372 are slidably mounted on the top of the mounting base 371. The plurality of limiting blocks 372 are connected by limiting springs 373 and telescopic connecting rods 374. The outside of the limiting blocks 372 fits with the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25. The limiting spring 373 can drive the limiting block 372 to move to both sides, and the limiting block 372 can limit the positions of the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25 on both sides.

[0029] The motor roller 32 and the roller roller 36 are connected by a lifting transmission belt 33, the outside of the lifting roller 35 contacts the outside of the drilling sleeve 25, and the outside of the sliding mounting frame 34 contacts the outside of the rotating limit plate 23; The lifting motor 31 can drive the lifting roller 35 to rotate through the lifting transmission belt 33. When the lifting roller 35 rotates, it can drive the drilling sleeve 25 to move up and down inside the pile driving turntable 21. When the rotating limit plate 23 rotates, it can drive the sliding mounting frame 34 to slide outside the pile driving hull 1 through contact with the sliding mounting frame 34. When the sliding mounting frame 34 moves, it can drive the lifting motor 31 to move synchronously.

[0030] During operation, both sides of the limit clamping block 372 are respectively in contact with the construction pile body 24 and the outer part of the drilling sleeve 25. Driving the limit clamping block 372 to move to both sides through the limit spring 373 can limit the positions of the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25 through the limit clamping block 372, preventing the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25 from sliding down inside the pile sinking turntable 21. The lifting motor 31 can drive the lifting roller 35 to rotate inside the sliding mounting frame 34 through the lifting transmission belt 33. When the lifting roller 35 rotates, it can drive the drilling sleeve 25 in contact with it to move up and down. When the construction pile body 24 is in contact with the lifting roller 35, the rotation of the lifting roller 35 will also drive it to move up and down. Moreover, the outer parts of the drill bit roller 210 and the adjusting roller 213 are both in external transmission connection with the driving mechanism 4. When the drill bit roller 210 rotates, it can drive the construction drill bit 27 to rotate through the transmission sleeve 29 for drilling operations. When the adjusting roller 213 rotates, it can drive the adjusting gear 211 to rotate through the adjusting lever 212. When the adjusting gear 211 rotates, it can drive the pile sinking turntable 21 to rotate through the turntable gear 22 outside the pile sinking turntable 21. When the pile sinking turntable 21 rotates, it can drive the rotating limit disk 23 to rotate. When the rotating limit disk 23 rotates, the protrusions on the outside can drive the sliding mounting frame 34 to move outwards, and the sliding mounting frame 34 can also drive the lifting motor 31 to move synchronously during the movement. After the pile sinking turntable 21 finishes rotating, the sliding mounting frame 34 moves inwards, and the lifting roller 35 continues to be in contact with the construction pile body 24 or the drilling sleeve 25. During operation, the outer part of the lifting roller 35 is continuously in contact with the outer part of the construction pile body 24 or the drilling sleeve 25, and when the lifting roller 35 rotates, it can drive the construction pile body 24 or the drilling sleeve 25 to move up and down. When the pile sinking turntable 21 rotates to exchange the positions of the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25, the position of the lifting roller 35 can be limited through the rotating limit disk 23, and the limiting mechanism 37 on the rotating limit disk 23 can also effectively prevent the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25 from sliding down during the position exchange process. Embodiment III

[0031] The difference from the above embodiment is as follows. Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 10, the driving mechanism 4 includes a transmission support frame 41. The transmission support frame 41 is installed on the top of the pile sinking hull 1. A transmission mounting disc 42 is slidably installed outside the transmission support frame 41. A lifting hydraulic rod 43 is installed on the top of the transmission mounting disc 42. The movable end of the lifting hydraulic rod 43 is connected to a lifting platform 44. A driving motor 45 is installed on the top of the lifting platform 44. The movable end of the driving motor 45 is connected to a driving rotating rod 46. A transmission clamping block 47 is installed outside the driving rotating rod 46. A rotating transmission roller 48 is slidably installed outside the driving rotating rod 46. A roller clamping block 49 is installed inside the rotating transmission roller 48. A transmission connection block 410 is slidably installed outside the driving rotating rod 46. A drilling transmission roller 411 is installed on the top of the transmission mounting disc 42. A drilling connection sleeve 412 is installed on the top of the drilling transmission roller 411. A rotating transmission belt 413 is installed outside the rotating transmission roller 48. A drilling transmission belt 414 is installed outside the drilling transmission roller 411.

[0032] The top of the transmission sleeve 29 passes through the inside of the transmission mounting disc 42. The outside of the transmission sleeve 29 is rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission mounting disc 42. The center of the rotating shaft of the drilling transmission roller 411 coincides with the center of the pile sinking turntable 21. The outside of the drilling transmission roller 411 is drivingly connected to the drill bit roller 210 through the drilling transmission belt 414. The bottom of the transmission connection block 410 is clamped inside the drilling connection sleeve 412; When the pile sinking turntable 21 drives the drilling sleeve 25 to rotate, it can drive the transmission mounting disc 42 to rotate along the outside of the transmission support frame 41 through the transmission sleeve 29. The driving rotating rod 46 and the drilling transmission roller 411 are drivingly connected through the transmission connection block 410 and the drilling connection sleeve 412. When the driving rotating rod 46 rotates, it can drive the drilling transmission roller 411 to rotate synchronously.

[0033] The outside of the driving rotating rod 46 is clamped to the outside of the rotating transmission roller 48 and the transmission connection block 410 through the transmission clamping block 47. The outside of the drilling transmission roller 411 is drivingly connected to the outside of the drill bit roller 210 through the drilling transmission belt 414. The outside of the rotating transmission roller 48 is drivingly connected to the outside of the adjusting roller 213 through the rotating transmission belt 413; The lifting hydraulic rod 43 can drive the lifting platform 44 to move up and down. When the lifting platform 44 moves up and down, it can drive the driving rotating rod 46 to move synchronously. When the driving rotating rod 46 moves downward, the top of the drilling connection sleeve 412 can limit the position of the rotating transmission roller 48. The inside of the rotating transmission roller 48 is clamped to the transmission clamping block 47 outside the driving rotating rod 46 through the roller clamping block 49.

[0034] When it is necessary to drive the drill bit roller 210 to rotate, the lifting hydraulic rod 43 contracts. When the lifting hydraulic rod 43 contracts, it can drive the lifting platform 44 to move downward. When the lifting platform 44 moves downward, the driving rod 46 and the transmission connecting block 410 will also move downward synchronously. And when the transmission connecting block 410 moves downward, it can be inserted into the inside of the drilling connection sleeve 412 and is in transmission connection with the drilling transmission roller 411 through the drilling connection sleeve 412. During the downward movement of the driving rod 46, the rotating transmission roller 48 is restricted by the drilling connection sleeve 412 and cannot move downward, so that the roller catch 49 inside the rotating transmission roller 48 is no longer engaged with the transmission catch 47. At this time, when the driving motor 45 drives the driving rod 46 to rotate, it can drive the transmission connecting block 410 to rotate synchronously through the engagement of the transmission catch 47 and the transmission connecting block 410. When the transmission connecting block 410 rotates, it can drive the drilling transmission roller 411 to rotate through the drilling connection sleeve 412. When the drilling transmission roller 411 rotates, it can drive the drill bit roller 210 to rotate through the drilling transmission belt 414, so as to perform drilling operations. When it is necessary to drive the adjusting roller 213 to rotate, the lifting hydraulic rod 43 extends. When the lifting hydraulic rod 43 extends, it can drive the lifting platform 44 to move upward. When the lifting platform 44 moves upward, it can drive the driving rod 46 and the transmission connecting block 410 to move upward. During the upward movement of the transmission connecting block 410, the transmission connection with the drilling connection sleeve 412 can be disengaged. During the upward movement of the driving rod 46, the roller catch 49 inside the rotating transmission roller 48 can be re-engaged with the transmission catch 47 outside the driving rod 46. At this time, when the driving motor 45 drives the driving rod 46 to rotate, it can drive the rotating transmission roller 48 and the transmission connecting block 410 to rotate simultaneously. When the rotating transmission roller 48 rotates, it drives the adjusting roller 213 to rotate through the rotating transmission belt 413. When the adjusting roller 213 rotates, it can drive the pile sinking turntable 21 to rotate through the adjusting gear 211. When the pile sinking turntable 21 rotates, it can drive the transmission mounting plate 42 to rotate along the outside of the transmission support frame 41 through the connection between the outside of the transmission sleeve 29 and the transmission mounting plate 42. During operation, the lifting and lowering of the driving rod 46 and the transmission connecting block 410 are driven by the telescopic movement of the lifting hydraulic rod 43. When the driving rod 46 and the transmission connecting block 410 move downward, the engagement between the roller catch 49 and the transmission catch 47 can be released, and the drill bit roller 210 can be driven to rotate through the transmission connection between the transmission connecting block 410 and the drilling connection sleeve 412 to perform drilling operations. When the driving rod 46 and the transmission connecting block 410 move upward, the transmission connection between the transmission connecting block 410 and the drilling connection sleeve 412 is disengaged, and the roller catch 49 can be re-engaged with the transmission catch 47. At this time, the adjusting roller 213 can be driven to rotate to adjust the positions of the construction pile 24 and the drilling sleeve 25. Embodiment 4

[0035] A construction method for driving single-pile foundations, using a construction vessel as described in Embodiments 1 to 3, includes the following steps: During operation, first move the driving hull 1 to a suitable position according to the pile driving location and fix the position of the driving hull 1; Then drive the drilling sleeve 25 downward through the lifting mechanism 3 and drive the construction drill bit 27 to perform drilling operations through the driving mechanism 4; After drilling is completed, drive the drilling sleeve 25 and the construction drill bit 27 upward through the driving mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 3; Then drive the construction pile body 24 and the drilling sleeve 25 to exchange positions through the driving mechanism 4; After the exchange is completed, drive the construction pile body 24 downward through the lifting mechanism 3 to complete the pile driving operation.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction vessel, comprising a pile sinking hull, characterized in that: A pile sinking mechanism is installed inside the pile sinking hull, a lifting mechanism is installed outside the pile sinking hull, and a driving mechanism is installed outside the pile sinking hull; The pile sinking mechanism comprises a pile sinking turntable, which is rotatably mounted inside the pile sinking hull, a construction pile body and a drilling sleeve are slidably mounted inside the pile sinking turntable, a drill rod partition plate is mounted inside the drilling sleeve, and a construction drill bit is mounted inside the drill rod partition plate; The lifting mechanism is installed on one side of the pile driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is located above the pile driving mechanism. The driving mechanism can drive the pile driving turntable to rotate inside the pile driving hull. When the pile driving turntable rotates, the position of the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve can be adjusted. The driving mechanism can drive the construction drill bit to rotate for drilling operations. The lifting mechanism can limit the position of the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve, and the lifting mechanism can drive the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve to move up and down inside the pile driving turntable.

2. A construction vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turntable gear is installed on the outside of the pile driving turntable, a rotating limit plate is installed on the top of the pile driving turntable, a lifting thread is opened on the outside of the construction drill bit, a transmission sleeve is slidably installed on the outside of the construction drill bit, a drill roller is installed on the outside of the transmission sleeve, an adjusting gear is rotatably installed on the top of the pile driving hull, an adjusting rotating rod is installed inside the adjusting gear, and an adjusting roller is installed on the top of the adjusting rotating rod.

3. A construction vessel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the construction drill bit is slidably connected to the inside of the transmission sleeve, the outside of the construction drill bit is connected to the internal thread of the drill rod partition plate through a lifting thread, the top of the transmission sleeve is connected to the driving mechanism through a drill roller, the top of the adjusting rotating rod is connected to the driving mechanism through an adjusting roller, and the outside of the adjusting gear is connected to the turntable gear outside the pile driving turntable; When the transmission sleeve rotates, it can drive the construction drill bit to rotate synchronously. When the construction drill bit rotates, it can move up and down through the threaded connection with the drill rod separation plate. When the adjusting gear rotates, it can drive the pile driving turntable to rotate synchronously through the turntable gear. When the pile driving turntable rotates, it can drive the rotating limit plate to rotate synchronously.

4. A construction vessel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor, the lifting motor is installed on the top of the pile sinking hull, a motor roller is installed on the driving end of the lifting motor, a lifting transmission belt is installed outside the motor roller, a sliding mounting frame is slidably installed on the top of the pile sinking hull, a lifting roller is rotatably installed inside the sliding mounting frame, a roller wheel is installed on the rotating shaft of the lifting roller, and a limiting mechanism is installed on the top of the rotating limit plate; The exterior of the lifting motor is connected to the exterior of the sliding mounting frame.

5. A construction vessel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a mounting base, the mounting base is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating limiting plate, a plurality of limiting blocks are slidably mounted on the top of the mounting base, the plurality of limiting blocks are connected by limiting springs and telescopic connecting rods, and the outside of the limiting blocks is in contact with the construction pile body and the drilling sleeve; The limit spring can drive the limit block to move to both sides, and the limit block can limit the positions of the construction pile bodies and the drilling sleeves on both sides.

6. A construction vessel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor roller and the roller are connected by a lifting transmission belt, the outside of the lifting roller contacts the outside of the drilling sleeve, and the outside of the sliding mounting frame contacts the outside of the rotating limit plate; The lifting motor can drive the lifting roller to rotate through the lifting transmission belt. When the lifting roller rotates, it can drive the drilling sleeve to move up and down inside the pile driving turntable. When the rotating limit plate rotates, it can drive the sliding mounting frame to slide outside the pile driving hull through contact with the sliding mounting frame. When the sliding mounting frame moves, it can drive the lifting motor to move synchronously.

7. A construction vessel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a transmission support frame, which is installed on the top of the pile-sinking hull, a transmission mounting plate is slidably installed on the outside of the transmission support frame, a lifting hydraulic rod is installed on the top of the transmission mounting plate, the movable end of the lifting hydraulic rod is connected with a lifting platform, a driving motor is installed on the top of the lifting platform, the movable end of the driving motor is connected with a driving rotating rod, a transmission clamping block is installed on the outside of the driving rotating rod, a rotating transmission roller is slidably installed on the outside of the driving rotating rod, a roller clamping block is installed on the inside of the rotating transmission roller, a transmission connecting block is slidably installed on the outside of the driving rotating rod, a drilling transmission roller is installed on the top of the transmission mounting plate, a drilling connecting sleeve is installed on the top of the drilling transmission roller, a rotating transmission belt is installed on the outside of the rotating transmission roller, and a drilling transmission belt is installed on the outside of the drilling transmission roller.

8. A construction vessel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the transmission sleeve passes through the interior of the transmission mounting plate, the exterior of the transmission sleeve is rotatably connected to the interior of the transmission mounting plate, the center of the rotating shaft of the drilling transmission roller coincides with the center of the pile driving turntable, the exterior of the drilling transmission roller is transmission-connected to the drill roller via a drilling transmission belt, and the bottom of the transmission connection block is clamped with the interior of the drilling connection sleeve; When the pile driving turntable drives the drilling sleeve to rotate, it can drive the transmission mounting plate to rotate along the outside of the transmission support frame through the transmission sleeve. The driving rotating rod and the drilling transmission roller are connected through the transmission connecting block and the drilling connecting sleeve. When the driving rotating rod rotates, it can drive the drilling transmission roller to rotate synchronously.

9. A construction vessel according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outside of the driving rotating rod is connected to the outside of the rotating transmission roller and the transmission connecting block through the transmission clamping block, the outside of the drilling transmission roller is connected to the outside of the drill roller through the drilling transmission belt, and the outside of the rotating transmission roller is connected to the outside of the adjusting roller through the rotating transmission belt; The lifting hydraulic rod can drive the lifting platform to move up and down, and the lifting platform can drive the driving rotating rod to move synchronously when moving up and down. When the driving rotating rod moves downward, the top of the drilling connecting sleeve can limit the position of the rotating transmission roller, and the inside of the rotating transmission roller is clamped with the transmission clamp block outside the driving rotating rod through the roller clamp block.

10. A construction method for sinking a single pile foundation, using a construction vessel according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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