Cold storage floor drainage structure and cold storage floor assembly

Abstract

The invention discloses a refrigeration house floor drainage structure and a refrigeration house floor assembly, the drainage structure comprises a drainage ditch groove component, an anti-backflow component and a water collecting pit, the drainage ditch groove component is connected with the anti-backflow component, the drainage ditch groove component is located above the anti-backflow component, the anti-backflow component is communicated with the water collecting pit, and the anti-backflow component is located above the water collecting pit. The anti-backflow component is located above the water collecting pit. The cold storage floor assembly comprises the drainage structure. According to the refrigeration house floor drainage structure and the refrigeration house floor assembly, water vapor and peculiar smell can be prevented from flowing back into the space of the refrigeration house, and therefore the working environment in the refrigeration house cannot be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cold storage floor, and particularly to a drainage structure for cold storage floor and a cold storage floor assembly. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the drainage structure of cold storage floor mainly adopts traditional drainage ditches or waterproof coatings. However, the main problem of these drainage structures in extremely low temperature environments is that reverse flow occurs during drainage. The reverse flow situation refers to the water vapor and peculiar smell in the sump flowing back into the cold storage space, which will damage the environment in the cold storage. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a drainage structure for cold storage floor and a cold storage floor assembly, which can avoid the backflow of water vapor and peculiar smell into the cold storage space, thus not affecting the working environment in the cold storage.

[0004] The present invention provides a drainage structure for cold storage floor, including a drainage trench member, an anti-backflow member and a sump. The drainage trench member is connected to the anti-backflow member, and the drainage trench member is located above the anti-backflow member. The anti-backflow member is communicated with the sump, and the anti-backflow member is located above the sump.

[0004]

[0005] In one embodiment, the anti-backflow member includes at least two drain pipes, a water seal bend pipe and a stop valve. The two ends of the water seal bend pipe are respectively communicated with the drainage trench member and the sump through the drain pipes, and the stop valve is assembled on the drain pipe located in the sump.

[0006] In one embodiment, the water seal bend pipe includes at least two arc segments, and the two arc segments are communicated with each other to form an inverted S shape, and the two arc segments are respectively connected to a drain pipe.

[0005]

[0007] In one embodiment, the drainage trench member includes a cover plate, a trench and a first drainage ditch. The cover plate covers the trench, the trench is communicated with the first drainage ditch, and the trench is located above the first drainage ditch. The first drainage ditch is communicated with the sump through the anti-backflow member.

[0008] In one embodiment, the drainage trench member further includes a first filler and a connecting pipe. The first filler is filled in the lower area of the trench, the connecting pipe is assembled in the first filler, and the connecting pipe communicates the trench and the first drainage ditch.

[0006]

[0009] In one embodiment, the drainage groove member includes a low wall, an arc-shaped cover, and a second drainage ditch. The arc-shaped cover covers the entrance of the second drainage ditch. The low wall is located on the concave side of the arc-shaped cover. The second drainage ditch is communicated with the sump through the anti-backflow member.

[0010] The present invention also provides a cold storage floor assembly, which includes the cold storage floor drainage structure described in any one of the above, and further includes a thermal insulation board, an in-store floor, and a buffer room floor. The in-store floor and the buffer room floor are located on both sides of the thermal insulation board, and the drainage groove member is located at the position of the buffer room floor.

[0011] In one embodiment, the in-store floor includes, from bottom to top, an original floor, a heating pipe layer, a slope-forming layer, a first moisture-proof layer, a plurality of thermal insulation layers, a second moisture-proof layer, a leveling layer, a concrete layer, and a wear-resistant floor layer. The original floor, the heating pipe layer, the slope-forming layer, the first moisture-proof layer, the second moisture-proof layer, the leveling layer, the concrete layer, and the wear-resistant floor layer are all adhesively connected to the thermal insulation board. The water separation groove is arranged on the wear-resistant floor layer. The plurality of thermal insulation layers are arranged in parallel and offset to form a filling space with the thermal insulation board, and the filling space is filled with a foaming layer so that the thermal insulation layer is adhesively connected to the thermal insulation board.

[0012] In one embodiment, the in-store floor further includes a diversion plate. Correspondingly, a water separation groove is arranged on the in-store floor. The diversion plate has ductility and is used to connect the thermal insulation board and the water separation groove.

[0013] In one embodiment, the diversion plate includes a fitting section, a diversion section, and a connecting section. The fitting section is connected to the connecting section through the diversion section. The fitting section is used to fit and connect the thermal insulation board. The diversion section has ductility and is used to guide water flow into the water separation groove. The connecting section is used to fit and connect in the water separation groove.

[0014] The cold storage floor drainage structure and the cold storage floor assembly provided by the present invention can avoid the backflow of water vapor and peculiar smell into the cold storage space through the anti-backflow member, thereby not affecting the working environment in the cold storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cold storage floor drainage structure provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cold storage floor drainage structure provided in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the flow guide plate of the cold storage floor assembly provided in the third embodiment of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The following will describe in detail specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the description of the present invention without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "set", "installed", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific situations.

[0021] The orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present invention is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of description and simplification of the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0022] Terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish elements with similar attributes, rather than indicating or implying relative importance or a specific order.

[0023] The term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. In addition to including the listed elements, it may also include other elements not specifically listed.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , the cold storage floor drainage structure provided by the present invention includes a drainage groove member 1, a backflow prevention member 2 and a sump. The drainage groove member 1 is connected to the backflow prevention member 2, and the drainage groove member 1 is located above the backflow prevention member 2. The backflow prevention member 2 is communicated with the sump, and the backflow prevention member 2 is located above the sump.

[0026] It is understandable that the drainage groove member 1 can be arranged in the buffer room floor 3, and the drainage groove member 1 is attached to the insulation board 4 for discharging the accumulated water in the buffer room floor 3. The anti-backflow member 2 can prevent the water vapor and peculiar smell in the sump from rising into the cold storage space where the buffer room floor 3 is located. The sump is used to collect the accumulated water and discharge the accumulated water to a collection place outside the cold storage or a sewer, etc.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some embodiments, the anti-backflow member 1 includes at least two sections of drain pipes 201, a water seal bend pipe 202 and a stop valve 203. The two ends of the water seal bend pipe 202 are respectively communicated with the drainage groove member 1 and the sump through the drain pipes 201, and the stop valve 203 is assembled on the drain pipe 201 located in the sump.

[0028] It is understandable that the drain pipe 201 and the water seal bend pipe 202 can be of an integral structure. The water seal bend pipe 202 can retain part of the accumulated water to form a water seal, and the stop valve 203 can control the opening and closing of the anti-backflow member 2. The two cooperate to well prevent the water vapor and peculiar smell in the sump from rising into the cold storage space where the buffer room floor 3 is located.

[0029] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 , in some embodiments, the water seal bend pipe 202 includes at least two arc segments, and the two arc segments are communicated with each other to form an inverted S shape, and the two arc segments are respectively connected to a drain pipe 201.

[0030] It can be known that the two arc segments can be in a centrally symmetric form, and the arc segment and the corresponding drain pipe can be of an integral structure. The water seal bend pipe 202 of this structure can well store water to form a water seal.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some embodiments, the drainage groove member 1 includes a cover plate 105, a trench 101 and a first drainage ditch 104. The cover plate 105 covers the trench 101, the trench 101 is communicated with the first drainage ditch 104, and the trench 101 is located above the first drainage ditch 104. The first drainage ditch 104 is communicated with the sump through the anti-backflow member 2.

[0032] It is understandable that the cover plate 105 can be of a metal mesh plate structure and can be made of stainless steel or aluminum materials. The accumulated water flows into the trench 101 through the cover plate 105, and then flows into the first drainage ditch 104 through the trench 101. The first drainage ditch 104 discharges the accumulated water into the sump through the anti-backflow member 2. The anti-backflow member 2 can be located in the sump, and JS waterproofing can also be done in the trench 101, that is, JS (polymer cement-based) waterproof coating is applied to the inner wall of the trench. The thickness of the JS waterproof coating can be 0.5 mm.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 In some embodiments, the drainage groove member 1 further includes a first filler 102 and a connecting pipe 103. The first filler 102 is filled in the lower region of the trench 101, and the connecting pipe 103 is assembled in the first filler 102, and the connecting pipe 103 communicates with the trench 101 and the first drainage ditch 104.

[0034] It can be understood that the first filler 102 can be foamed with black and white materials, the connecting pipe 103 can be embedded in the black and white material foam, the connecting pipe 103 can be a DN50 galvanized drainage pipe, and the first filler 102 can be used as a heat and gas insulation layer, that is, it can well reduce the heat and gas rising from the sump to the area where the buffer room floor 3 is located. The first drainage ditch 104 can be composed of an inverted U-shaped folding member and a stainless steel plate. The stainless steel plate is connected to the upper end of the inverted U-shaped folding member, and the stainless steel plate communicates with the connecting pipe 103.

[0035] Embodiment Two

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2 This embodiment also provides a cold storage floor drainage structure, and the difference from Embodiment One is that:

[0037] The drainage groove member 1 includes a low wall 101a, an arc cover 101b and a second drainage ditch 101d. The arc cover 101b covers the entrance of the second drainage ditch 101d. The low wall 101a is located on the concave side of the arc cover 101b. The second drainage ditch 101d communicates with the sump through an anti-backflow member 2.

[0038] It can be understood that the low wall 101a can be selected to be made of reinforced concrete structure to provide higher strength and durability. The wall height of the low wall 101a is 300 mm, and the surface is covered with 0.5 mm thick waterproof coating. On the one hand, the low wall 101a can prevent collision with the insulation board 4, and on the other hand, it can also prevent external accumulated water from invading the indoor floor area inside the insulation board 4. The arc cover 101b cooperates with the low wall 101a to drain the accumulated water to the entrance of the second drainage ditch 101d. The arc cover 101b can be provided with a liquid discharge port, and the edge of the arc cover 101b can also be covered with SBS waterproof coiled material to improve the sealing performance with the insulation board 4. The accumulated water enters the second drainage ditch 101d through the arc cover 101b, and the accumulated water in the second drainage ditch 101d flows into the sump through the anti-backflow member 2. The upper part of the second drainage ditch 101d can be filled with black and white material foam, and a drainage pipe can be embedded in the black and white material foam. The drainage pipe can drain the accumulated water to the bottom of the second drainage ditch 101d. The bottom of the second drainage ditch 101d can be designed with reference to the structure of the first drainage ditch 104, and the inner wall of the second drainage ditch 101d can also be waterproofed with reference to the above.

[0039] Embodiment Three

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , this embodiment provides a cold storage floor assembly, which includes the above-mentioned cold storage floor drainage structure, and also includes a thermal insulation board 4, an in-store floor 6 and a buffer room floor 3. The in-store floor 6 and the buffer room floor 3 are located on both sides of the thermal insulation board 4, and the drainage trench member 1 is located at the position of the buffer room floor 3.

[0041] It can be understood that the in-store floor 6 and the buffer room floor 3 are respectively located on both sides of the thermal insulation board 4. The in-store floor 6 can be located in the in-store area, the buffer room floor 3 can be located in the out-of-store area, and the drainage trench member 1 can be located in the buffer room floor 3.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some embodiments, the in-store floor includes an in-situ floor 601, a heating pipe layer 602, a slope-forming layer 603, a first moisture-proof layer 604, a plurality of insulation layers 605, a second moisture-proof layer 606, a leveling layer 607, a concrete layer 608 and a wear-resistant floor layer 609, which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The in-situ floor 601, the heating pipe layer 602, the slope-forming layer 603, the first moisture-proof layer 604, the second moisture-proof layer 606, the leveling layer 607, the concrete layer 608 and the wear-resistant floor layer 609 are all adhesively connected to the thermal insulation board 4. The water separation groove 611 is arranged on the wear-resistant floor layer 609. The plurality of insulation layers 605 are arranged in parallel and offset to form a filling space with the thermal insulation board 4, and the filling space is filled with a foaming layer 610 so that the insulation layer 605 is adhesively connected to the thermal insulation board 4.

[0043] It can be understood that the heating pipe layer 602 can be a C20 fine aggregate concrete layer with a thickness of 100 mm, in which floor heating pipes can be pre-embedded. The floor heating pipes can be HDPE ethylene glycol anti-freezing and swelling heating pipes. The slope-forming layer 603 can be a C20 fine aggregate concrete layer with a thickness of 80 to 100 mm, in which HDPE ethylene glycol anti-freezing and swelling heating pipes can also be pre-embedded. The first moisture-proof layer 604 can be an SBS waterproof asphalt flexible coil layer. The first moisture-proof layer 604 and the adjacent insulation layer 605 can also be arranged in a staggered manner. The insulation layer 605 can be an XPS extruded insulation board. The overall thickness of several insulation layers 605 can be 250 mm. The insulation layers 605 can be arranged in parallel and staggered, that is, the distances between the ends of the insulation layers 605 and the insulation board 4 are inconsistent. Therefore, a filling space will be formed between several insulation layers 605 and the insulation board 4. The foaming layer 610 filled in the filling space can be a polyurethane foaming layer. The filling space can be formed by enclosing the insulation layer 605, the insulation board 4, the second moisture-proof layer 606 and the slope-forming layer 603. The second moisture-proof layer 606 can also be an SBS waterproof asphalt flexible coil layer. The leveling layer 607 can be a C40 fine aggregate concrete layer with a thickness of 50 to 70 mm. The concrete layer 608 can be a C40 concrete layer with a thickness of 250 mm, in which double-layer and double-directional steel bars ∅14@150 plus steel fibers of 15 kg / m2 can be tied. The wear-resistant floor layer 609 can be a floor with diamond abrasion resistance, polished with a surface penetration curing agent. The wear-resistant floor layer 609 can be selected to be set or not according to actual needs. When applied in the first embodiment, the insulation board 4 can be placed on the slope-forming layer 603. In the second embodiment, a concrete wall 7 can be built on the original floor 601. The upper end surface of the concrete wall 7 can be flush with the upper end surface of the slope-forming layer 603, and the insulation board 4 is placed on the concrete wall 7.

[0044] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , in some embodiments, the interior floor 6 of the warehouse further includes a flow guide plate 5. Correspondingly, a water separation groove 611 is provided on the interior floor 6 of the warehouse. The flow guide plate 5 has ductility and is used to connect the insulation board 4 and the water separation groove 611. The flow guide plate 5 can include a fitting section 501, a flow guiding section 502 and a connecting section 503. The fitting section 501 is connected to the connecting section 503 through the flow guiding section 502. The fitting section 501 is used to fit and connect the insulation board 4. The flow guiding section 502 has ductility and is used to guide the water flow into the water separation groove 611. The connecting section 503 is used to fit and connect in the water separation groove 611. The flow guiding section 502 includes an end portion and a middle portion. The end portions are located at both ends of the middle portion, and the end portions are respectively connected to the fitting section 501 and the connecting section 503. The middle portion deviates towards the direction where the insulation board 4 is located, so that the flow guiding section 502 is in an arc shape, and the middle portion has ductility.

[0045] It is understandable that the fitting section 501 can be parallel to the thermal insulation board 4, the connecting section 503 can be parallel to the vertical wall surface of the water separation tank 611. The fitting section 501, the diversion section 502 and the connecting section 503 can be of an integral structure, and the fitting section 501, the diversion section 502 and the connecting section 503 can all be made of metal materials, such as 304 or 316 stainless steel, so they have certain ductility, thus better adapting to the environment in the storage. The fitting section 501 can be bonded to the thermal insulation board 4, and the bonding method can be bonding to the thermal insulation board 4 through polyurethane low-temperature sealant. The diversion section 502 can divert the condensed water flowing down from the thermal insulation board 4 to the water separation tank 611, thus preventing the condensed water from flowing into the gap at the connection between the thermal insulation board 4 and the floor main body. The water separation tank 611 can discharge the condensed water. The connecting section 503 can well improve the connection effect between the diversion section 502 and the water separation tank 611. Due to the low temperature in the storage, the connecting section can prevent the diversion section from detaching from the water separation tank 611 under the action of the principle of cold shrinkage. The connecting section 503 can be embedded into the water separation tank 611. Therefore, the connecting section 503 can be bonded in the water separation tank 611 or not. If bonded, polyurethane low-temperature sealant can also be used. The lengths of the above-mentioned fitting section 501 and connecting section 503 can be two centimeters. The size of the water separation tank 611 needs to be set according to the height of the cold storage. The higher the height of the thermal insulation board 4 of the cold storage, the larger the water separation tank 611 to be set. In this embodiment, the depth of the water separation tank 611 is 3-5 centimeters and the width is 5-10 centimeters.

[0046] From the above description, it can be known that the cold storage floor drainage structure and the cold storage floor assembly provided by the present invention can prevent water vapor and peculiar smell from flowing back into the cold storage space through the anti-backflow member 2, thus not affecting the working environment in the cold storage.

[0047] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any change or replacement that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A cold storage floor drainage structure, characterized in that: It includes a drainage ditch component, an anti-backflow component and a sump, wherein the drainage ditch component is connected to the anti-backflow component and the drainage ditch component is located above the anti-backflow component, the anti-backflow component is connected to the sump and the anti-backflow component is located above the sump.

2. The cold storage floor drainage structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anti-backflow component includes at least two sections of drainage pipes, a water trap and a stop valve. The two ends of the water trap are connected to the drainage ditch component and the sump through the drainage pipes respectively. The stop valve is installed on the drainage pipe located in the sump.

3. The cold storage floor drainage structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The trap pipe includes at least two arc sections, the two arc sections are connected to each other to form an inverted S shape, and the two arc sections are respectively connected to one of the drainage pipes.

4. The cold storage floor drainage structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drainage ditch component includes a cover plate, a ditch and a first drainage ditch, the cover plate covers the ditch, the ditch is connected with the first drainage ditch, and the ditch is located above the first drainage ditch, and the first drainage ditch is connected with the sump through the anti-backflow component.

5. The cold storage floor drainage structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The drainage ditch component further includes a first filling material and a connecting pipe, wherein the first filling material is filled in the lower area of ​​the ditch, the connecting pipe is assembled in the first filling material, and the connecting pipe connects the ditch and the first drainage ditch.

6. The cold storage floor drainage structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drainage ditch component includes a low wall, an arc-shaped cover and a second drainage ditch, the arc-shaped cover covers the entrance of the second drainage ditch, the low wall is located on the concave side of the arc-shaped cover, and the second drainage ditch is connected to the sump through the anti-backflow component.

7. A cold storage floor assembly, characterized in that: The cold storage floor drainage structure comprises the cold storage floor drainage structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, and also comprises an insulation board, an interior floor of the storage room and a buffer room floor, wherein the interior floor of the storage room and the buffer room floor are located on both sides of the insulation board, and the drainage ditch component is located at the buffer room floor position.

8. The cold storage floor assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The floor inside the warehouse includes the original floor, a heating pipe layer, a slope layer, a first moisture-proof layer, several insulation layers, a second moisture-proof layer, a leveling layer, a concrete layer and a wear-resistant floor layer, which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The original floor, the heating pipe layer, the slope layer, the first moisture-proof layer, the second moisture-proof layer, the leveling layer, the concrete layer and the wear-resistant floor layer are all fitted and connected to the insulation board. The water-blocking groove is arranged on the wear-resistant floor layer. Several insulation layers are arranged in parallel and staggered manner to form a filling space between the insulation boards. The filling space is filled with a foaming layer so that the insulation layer is bonded and connected to the insulation board.

9. The cold storage floor assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The floor inside the warehouse also includes a guide plate. Correspondingly, a water barrier is provided on the floor inside the warehouse. The guide plate is extensible and is used to connect the insulation plate and the water barrier.

10. The cold storage floor assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The guide plate includes a fitting section, a guide section and a connecting section. The fitting section is connected to the connecting section through the guide section. The fitting section is used to fit and connect the insulation board. The guide section is ductile and is used to guide water flow into the water-blocking trough. The connecting section is used to fit and connect in the water-blocking trough.

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