Medicinal material producing and processing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a medicinal material producing and processing device.The medicinal material producing and processing device comprises a base, an operation box used for conducting spray drying on liquid medicine is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end face of the base through a supporting frame, the lower portion of the operation box is in an inverted-cone shape, and a center rod is rotationally installed at the top of an inner cavity of the operation box through a motor; the steam spraying units are symmetrically arranged up and down, when liquid medicine sprayed by the liquid medicine atomizing units on the inner wall of the operation box is subjected to spray drying to form powder, high-temperature steam can be sprayed oppositely up and down, and the steam spraying units can evenly disperse steam in the operation box along with rotation of the center rod, so that the powder is sprayed and dried. And the liquid medicine atomizing unit is started to enable the liquid medicine to enter the space between the upper steam spraying unit and the lower steam spraying unit from the outer side, so that liquid medicine spray drying is more efficient and uniform.

Claims

1. A medicinal material production and processing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: On one side of the upper end face of the base (1), an operation box (2) for spray drying the liquid medicine is fixedly installed through a support frame. The lower part of the operation box (2) is arranged in an inverted cone shape. At the top of the inner cavity of the operation box (2), a central rod (3) is rotatably installed through a motor. An acceleration chain is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the central rod (3). A pulling chain is staggered in the acceleration chain. Two steam ejection units are fixedly installed on the central rod (3) and arranged symmetrically up and down. A liquid medicine atomization unit is arranged circumferentially in the inner cavity of the operation box (2). A waste heat recovery unit staggered with the liquid medicine atomization unit is also arranged in the inner cavity of the operation box (2). A sieve plate (22) sleeved outside the central rod (3) is arranged at the lower part of the operation box (2). A shaking unit connected to the operation box (2) is arranged below the sieve plate (22). A cleaning unit sleeved on the central rod (3) and slidably connected to the inside of the operation box (2) is arranged above the sieve plate (22). On the other side of the upper end face of the base (1), a placement bucket (10) for placing the liquid medicine before atomization drying is arranged.

2. A medicinal material production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steam ejection unit includes an I-shaped ring (31). A plurality of circumferentially arranged guiding frames (32) are rotatably installed outside the I-shaped ring (31). An outer ring (33) is fixedly installed among the plurality of guiding frames (32). Steam boxes (34) are fixedly installed on the sides of the upper and lower outer rings (33) away from each other. A moving part (35) is slidably installed on the guiding frame (32). Steam spray nozzles (36) are fixedly installed on the sides of the upper and lower moving parts (35) close to each other. An air delivery pipe (37) is jointly installed between the steam spray nozzles (36) and the steam boxes (34). Rotating parts (38) are rotatably installed on the sides of the upper and lower I-shaped rings (31) away from each other through electric sliders. A plurality of circumferentially arranged pushing plates (39) are hinged to the outside of the rotating parts (38). One end of the pushing plate (39) away from the rotating part (38) is hinged to the moving part (35).

3. The medicinal material production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid medicine atomization unit includes a C-shaped groove (20). A central wheel (201) is rotatably installed in the middle of the C-shaped groove (20) through a motor. Tooth plates (202) slidably connected to the C-shaped groove (20) are engaged on both sides of the central wheel (201). Fixed shafts (203) fixed to the C-shaped groove (20) are arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the central wheel (201). Semi-gear wheels (204) are rotatably installed outside the fixed shafts (203). Atomizing spray nozzles (205) are fixedly installed on the sides of the semi-gear wheels (204) close to the central rod (3). An infusion pipe (206) is connected between one side of the atomizing spray nozzle (205) and the placement bucket (10).

4. The medicinal material production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste heat recovery component includes a groove (21). A threaded pipe (211) is fixedly installed in the groove (21). A recovery box (213) fixed to the operation box (2) is arranged on one side of the threaded pipe (211). A recovery pipe (212) is jointly connected between the recovery box (213) and the threaded pipe (211).

5. The medicinal material production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning unit includes a sleeve plate (5). A vertical plate (51) is fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve plate (5). A vertical groove is formed in the middle of the vertical plate (51). A round shaft is slidably installed in the vertical groove. A concave-shaped scraping plate (52) slidably connected to the inner wall of the operation box (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the round shaft.

6. The medicinal material production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking unit comprises a first bevel gear (61) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the center rod (3); an electric push rod (62) rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the working box (2) is provided on one side of the first bevel gear (61); a second bevel gear (63) meshing with the first bevel gear (61) is fixedly mounted on one end of the electric push rod (62); and a cam (64) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the electric push rod (62).

7. The medicinal material production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The accelerating branch chain comprises a mounting frame (4) arranged in an annular direction on the outer wall of the center rod (3), a perforated plate (41) is provided in the middle of the mounting frame (4), an outer edge plate (42) fixed to the mounting frame (4) is provided on one side of the perforated plate (41), sliding rods (43) are slidably mounted on both sides of the outer edge plate (42), a connecting plate (44) is commonly mounted on one end of the two sliding rods (43), a spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rods (43), and a dredging plate (430) used for dredging and falling of medicine powder attached to the perforated plate (41) is commonly fixedly mounted on one end of the two sliding rods (43) away from the connecting plate (44).

8. The medicinal material production and processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (45) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting plate (44), a moving rod (46) is slidably installed in the middle of the L-shaped plate (45), a spring is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod (46), a first arc plate (47) is fixedly installed at one end of the moving rod (46), an active wedge block (48) is fixedly installed at the other end of the moving rod (46), a driven wedge block (49) fixedly connected to the connecting plate (44) is provided on one side of the active wedge block (48), a plurality of circumferentially arranged middle plates (490) are fixedly installed in the middle of the working box (2), and a second arc plate (4901) is fixedly installed on one side of the middle plate (490).

9. The medicinal material production and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulling branch chain comprises a telescopic member (301) which is staggeredly arranged between a plurality of mounting frames (4) and fixed to a central rod (3); the telescopic member (301) is a telescopic structure and a bidirectional telescopic rod (302) is fixedly installed in the middle; connecting rods (303) are fixedly installed at both telescopic ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod (302); and one end of the connecting rod (303) away from the bidirectional telescopic rod (302) is fixedly connected to a corresponding steam nozzle (36).

10. The medicinal material production and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving groove is provided above the sieve plate (22) and is opened on the inner wall of the working box (2). A spring is fixedly installed in the receiving groove and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sieve plate (22).

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