A new high-precision three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device for surface scenes of navigation satellites

Through the new navigation satellite high-precision surface scene three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar equipment, dual-channel acquisition and multi-parameter adjustment, the problems of low accuracy and high cost in existing radar technologies are solved, and high-precision three-dimensional deformation monitoring and cost reduction are achieved.

CN120065212BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01HUANENG LANCANG RIVER HYDROPOWER CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510507567.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing radar technologies have problems with low accuracy and high cost in deformation monitoring, and can only obtain one-dimensional deformation data of the scene.

Method used

The new navigation satellite high-precision surface scene three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar equipment adopts dual-channel acquisition, including direct wave antennas and echo antennas. Through the combination of signal reception module, signal processing module, image processing module and control module, high-precision three-dimensional deformation monitoring is achieved, and the parameters of the radar equipment are adjusted according to image fusion degree, distance resolution and image distortion rate to improve measurement accuracy.

Benefits of technology

High-precision three-dimensional deformation monitoring is realized, which reduces hardware costs, and adapts to different measurement scenarios and conditions through flexible parameter adjustments to ensure the accuracy and reliability of measurement results.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of radar equipment, and in particular to a three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar equipment for a high-precision surface scene of a new navigation satellite, comprising: a signal receiving module, including a direct wave antenna for receiving the direct wave signal of the navigation satellite and an echo antenna for receiving the reflected wave signal of the navigation satellite signal in the area of the scene to be monitored; a signal processing module, which is a signal receiver, and the signal receiver is connected to the direct wave antenna through a first RF cable, and the signal receiver is connected to the echo antenna through a second RF cable; an image processing module, which is connected to the signal processing module, is used to generate a target image from the signal processed by the signal processing module, and obtain the image fusion degree and the image distortion rate through comparative calculation; a control module, which is respectively connected to the signal receiving module, the signal processing module and the image processing module, improving the accuracy of deformation monitoring.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of radar equipment, and in particular to a new navigation satellite high-precision three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar equipment for surface scenes. Background Art

[0002] Radar technology is a technology for detecting and positioning targets by transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals. In the field of deformation monitoring, radar technology can achieve precise measurement of minute deformations of target objects by measuring microwave signals reflected from the surfaces of target objects.

[0003] Chinese Patent Application Publication No.: CN115790358A discloses a Beidou-based three-dimensional deformation automatic monitoring device for space, including an all-in-one machine, a power cord, a serial port cable, and a positioning wire. A compact high-precision board is provided inside the all-in-one machine. The compact high-precision board supports full-system multi-frequency point RTK positioning and orientation. A GNSS SoC chip, two ARM processors, a dual floating-point processor, an on-board MEMS chip, and a U-Fusion integrated navigation algorithm module are integrated on the compact high-precision board. A 7-pin aviation plug is provided at the bottom of the all-in-one machine. However, the following problems exist in the prior art: The deformation monitoring space of traditional radar technology is discontinuous, and only one-dimensional deformation data of the scene can be obtained. The accuracy of deformation monitoring is low and the hardware cost is high. Summary of the Invention

[0004] For this reason, the present invention provides a new navigation satellite high-precision three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar equipment for surface scenes to overcome the problems of low accuracy and high cost in radar deformation monitoring in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a new navigation satellite high-precision three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar equipment for surface scenes, including:

[0006] A signal receiving module, including a direct wave antenna for receiving the direct wave signal of the navigation satellite and an echo antenna for receiving the reflected wave signal of the navigation satellite signal in the area of the scene to be monitored;

[0007] A signal processing module, which is a signal receiver connected to the signal receiving module. The signal receiver is connected to the direct wave antenna through a first RF cable, and the signal receiver is connected to the echo antenna through a second RF cable, for signal processing of the received direct wave signal and reflected wave signal and obtaining the range resolution;

[0008] An image processing module, which is connected to the signal processing module, for generating a target image from the signal processed by the signal processing module, and obtaining the image fusion degree and the image distortion rate through comparative calculation;

[0009] A control module, which is respectively connected to the signal receiving module, the signal processing module and the image processing module, is used to determine the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy of the radar device according to the image fusion degree, adjust the signal receiving angle of the direct wave antenna according to the image fusion degree difference, re-determine the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy according to the range resolution, determine the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy according to the image distortion rate, improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the radar device according to the first distortion rate difference, and increase the signal bandwidth of the radar device according to the difference between the image distortion rate and the preset distortion rate.

[0010] Further, the signal receiver includes a radio frequency unit, an AD unit, an analog part clock distribution, an FPGA unit and a data transmission unit, where

[0011] the AD unit is connected to the radio frequency unit, the FPGA unit is connected to the AD unit, the analog part clock distribution is respectively connected to the radio frequency unit, the AD unit and the FPGA unit, and the data transmission unit is connected to the FPGA unit.

[0012] Further, the echo antenna is a standard gain horn antenna.

[0013] Further, the control module determines the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy of the radar device according to the image fusion degree. When the image fusion degree is less than the first preset image fusion degree, it determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is unqualified, and adjusts the signal receiving angle of the direct wave antenna according to the difference between the first preset image fusion degree and the image fusion degree.

[0014] Further, the control module determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is unqualified when the image fusion degree is greater than or equal to the first preset image fusion degree and less than the second preset image fusion degree, and re-determines the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy according to the range resolution.

[0015] Further, the control module determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is qualified when the image fusion degree is greater than or equal to the second preset image fusion degree, and continues to monitor according to the current parameters.

[0016] Further, the control module has different adjustment methods for the signal receiving angle of the direct wave antenna, and the adjustment amplitude of each adjustment method for the signal receiving angle is different, where the image fusion degree difference is the difference between the first preset image fusion degree and the image fusion degree.

[0017] Further, the control module secondarily determines the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy according to the distance resolution, determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is qualified based on the condition that the distance resolution is less than the preset distance resolution; determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is unqualified based on the condition that the distance resolution is greater than or equal to the preset distance resolution, and determines the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy according to the image distortion rate.

[0018] Further, the control module determines the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy according to the image distortion rate, where

[0019] if the image distortion rate is less than the preset distortion rate, it is determined that the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy is the high noise level during the signal reception process of the radar device, resulting in low clarity of the received signal, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the radar device is increased according to the difference between the preset distortion rate and the image distortion rate;

[0020] if the image distortion rate is greater than or equal to the preset distortion rate, it is determined that the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy is the narrow bandwidth of the radar device, resulting in low accuracy of the received signal, and the signal bandwidth of the radar device is increased according to the difference between the image distortion rate and the preset distortion rate.

[0021] Further, the signal-to-noise ratio of the radar device is positively correlated with the first distortion rate difference, where the first distortion rate difference is the difference between the preset distortion rate and the image distortion rate.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows. The present invention adopts dual-channel acquisition, is provided with a direct wave antenna and a echo antenna, corresponding to the direct wave signal and the reflected wave signal respectively, realizes high-precision deformation information measurement, and at the same time is smaller in size and lower in cost.

[0023] Further, the present invention determines the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy of the radar device according to the image fusion degree, and adjusts the signal reception angle of the direct wave antenna under the unqualified condition, or secondarily determines the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy according to the distance resolution. By determining the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy of the radar device, the parameters of the radar device can be adjusted in time, which is convenient for subsequent monitoring of the scene to be measured.

[0024] Further, the present invention has different adjustment methods for the signal reception angle of the direct wave antenna, and each adjustment method has a different adjustment amplitude for the signal reception angle. Through flexible and diverse adjustment methods, the present invention can adapt to different measurement scenarios and conditions in practical applications.

[0025] Furthermore, the present invention determines the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy according to the distance resolution for the second time. Under unqualified conditions, it determines the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy according to the image distortion rate. By introducing the distance resolution for the second determination, it can more comprehensively evaluate the deformation measurement accuracy, ensure the accuracy and reliability of the measurement results, and provide a direction for subsequent adjustment and improvement through the determination of the unqualified reason.

[0026] Furthermore, the present invention sets different adjustment schemes for the reasons of unqualified deformation measurement accuracy of the radar device, including increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of the radar device or increasing the signal bandwidth of the radar device. By setting the adjustment schemes, the adjustment efficiency of the radar device is improved, and the efficiency and accuracy of the radar device operation are ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the high-precision surface scene three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device of the new navigation satellite in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of module connection of the high-precision surface scene three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device of the new navigation satellite in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a flowchart of determining the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy of the radar device according to the image fusion degree in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a flowchart of determining the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy according to the image distortion rate in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] In the figure: 1, direct wave antenna; 2, echo antenna; 3, signal receiver; 4, first RF cable; 5, second RF cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0032] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms indicating directions or positional relationships such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0035] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 as shown, which are respectively the structural schematic diagram of the new navigation satellite high-precision surface scene three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device of the embodiment of the present invention; the module connection schematic diagram of the new navigation satellite high-precision surface scene three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device of the embodiment of the present invention; the flowchart of determining the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy of the radar device according to the image fusion degree in the embodiment of the present invention; the flowchart of determining the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy according to the image distortion rate in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] The new navigation satellite high-precision surface scene three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device of the embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0038] A signal receiving module, including a direct wave antenna 1 for receiving the direct wave signal of the navigation satellite and an echo antenna 2 for receiving the reflected wave signal of the navigation satellite signal in the area of the scene to be monitored;

[0039] A signal processing module, which is a signal receiver 3, connected to the signal receiving module. The signal receiver 3 is connected to the direct wave antenna 1 through a first RF cable 4, and the signal receiver 3 is connected to the echo antenna 2 through a second RF cable 5, for signal processing the received direct wave signal and reflected wave signal and obtaining the range resolution;

[0040] An image processing module, connected to the signal processing module, for generating a target image from the signal processed by the signal processing module and obtaining the image fusion degree and image distortion rate through comparative calculation;

[0041] A control module, which is respectively connected to the signal receiving module, the signal processing module and the image processing module, is used to determine the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy of the radar device according to the image fusion degree, adjust the signal receiving angle of the direct wave antenna 1 according to the image fusion degree difference, re-determine the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy according to the range resolution, determine the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy according to the image distortion rate, increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the radar device according to the first distortion rate difference, and increase the signal bandwidth of the radar device according to the difference between the image distortion rate and the preset distortion rate.

[0042] Specifically, the signal receiver 3 includes a radio frequency unit, an AD unit, an analog part clock distribution, an FPGA unit and a data transmission unit, where

[0043] the AD unit is connected to the radio frequency unit, the FPGA unit is connected to the AD unit, the analog part clock distribution is respectively connected to the radio frequency unit, the AD unit and the FPGA unit, and the data transmission unit is connected to the FPGA unit.

[0044] Specifically, the working process of the signal receiver 3 includes: the radio frequency unit processes the received external high-frequency signal through low-noise amplification, filtering and down-conversion, and outputs an intermediate-frequency signal to the AD unit; the AD unit converts the analog signal into a digital signal under the drive of the synchronous clock signal provided by the analog part clock distribution and transmits it to the FPGA unit; the FPGA unit performs real-time processing on the digital signal, including operations such as digital down-conversion, filtering and demodulation, and extracts effective information; the processed data is output to the host computer through the data transmission unit to complete the entire signal reception and processing process.

[0045] In the embodiment of the present invention, the housing of the signal receiver 3 is made of aluminum alloy material.

[0046] Specifically, the direct wave antenna 1 is selected as a four-system full-frequency external passive receiving antenna HX-CSX624P, and there is no specific limitation, as long as it meets the requirements of receiving BD system B3 / B2a / B2b signals and miniaturization of the system.

[0047] Specifically, the echo antenna 2 is a standard gain horn antenna.

[0048] Specifically, the control module determines the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy of the radar device according to the image fusion degree, determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is unqualified under the condition that the image fusion degree is less than 90% of the first preset image fusion degree, and adjusts the signal receiving angle of the direct wave antenna 1 according to the difference between the first preset image fusion degree and the image fusion degree.

[0049] In the embodiment of the present invention, the value of the first preset image fusion degree is 90%, but the above value is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can also adjust the value according to actual needs.

[0050] Specifically, the image fusion degree represents the integrity of information in the image after the images of the to-be-monitored scene obtained by different satellites are fused, and is determined by the coincidence degree of the pixels of the fused image and the original image. The coincidence degree is calculated by a pixel matching algorithm, wherein the original image is obtained by a drone.

[0051] Specifically, the fused image is obtained by the ROI image fusion algorithm.

[0052] Specifically, the control module determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is unqualified under the condition that the image fusion degree is greater than or equal to the first preset image fusion degree and less than the second preset image fusion degree of 95%, and re-determines the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy according to the range resolution.

[0053] In the embodiment of the present invention, the value of the second preset image fusion degree is 95%, but the above value is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can also adjust the value according to actual needs.

[0054] Specifically, the control module determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is qualified under the condition that the image fusion degree is greater than or equal to the second preset image fusion degree, and continues to monitor according to the current parameters.

[0055] Specifically, the control module has different adjustment methods for the signal reception angle of the direct wave antenna 1, and each adjustment method has a different adjustment amplitude for the signal reception angle. Among them,

[0056] If the difference in image fusion degree is less than the preset fusion degree difference of 2%, the first angle adjustment coefficient of 0.97 is used to adjust the signal reception angle to the corresponding value;

[0057] If the difference in the image fusion degree is greater than or equal to the preset fusion degree difference, the second angle adjustment coefficient of 0.95 is used to adjust the signal reception angle to the corresponding value;

[0058] The difference in the image fusion degree is the difference between the first preset image fusion degree and the image fusion degree.

[0059] In the embodiment of the present invention, the value of the preset fusion degree difference is 2%, but the above value is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can also adjust the value according to actual needs.

[0060] Specifically, the control module secondarily determines the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy according to the distance resolution. It determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is qualified based on the condition that the distance resolution is less than the preset distance resolution of 12 m; it determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is unqualified based on the condition that the distance resolution is greater than or equal to the preset distance resolution, and determines the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy according to the image distortion rate.

[0061] In the embodiment of the present invention, the value of the preset distance resolution is 12 m, but the above value is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can also adjust this value according to actual needs.

[0062] Specifically, an oscilloscope is used to measure the pulse width of the signal transmitted by the radar device, and the distance resolution is calculated based on the speed of light.

[0063] Specifically, the control module determines the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy according to the image distortion rate, where

[0064] if the image distortion rate is less than the preset distortion rate of 8%, it is determined that the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy is the high noise level during the signal reception process of the radar device, resulting in low clarity of the received signal, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the radar device is increased according to the difference between the preset distortion rate and the image distortion rate;

[0065] if the image distortion rate is greater than or equal to the preset distortion rate, it is determined that the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy is the narrow bandwidth of the radar device, resulting in low accuracy of the received signal, and the signal bandwidth of the radar device is increased according to the difference between the image distortion rate and the preset distortion rate.

[0066] In the embodiment of the present invention, the value of the preset distortion rate is 8%, but the above value is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can also adjust this value according to actual needs.

[0067] Specifically, the image distortion rate is the proportion of the number of pixel points with a radial or tangential spacing greater than the preset spacing of 1 m to the total number.

[0068] In the embodiment of the present invention, the value of the preset spacing is 1 m, but the above value is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can also adjust this value according to actual needs.

[0069] Specifically, the signal-to-noise ratio of the radar device is positively correlated with the difference in the first distortion rate, where

[0070] if the difference in the first distortion rate is less than the first preset difference in the distortion rate of 3%, the signal-to-noise ratio of the radar device is increased to the corresponding value using the first proportional adjustment coefficient of 1.01;

[0071] If the first distortion rate difference is greater than or equal to the first preset distortion rate difference, use the second proportional adjustment coefficient 1.04 to increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the radar device to the corresponding value;

[0072] The first distortion rate difference is the difference between the preset distortion rate and the image distortion rate.

[0073] In the embodiment of the present invention, the value of the first preset distortion rate difference is 3%, but the above value is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can also adjust this value according to actual needs.

[0074] Specifically, increase the signal bandwidth of the radar device according to the second distortion rate difference, where

[0075] If the second distortion rate difference is less than the second preset distortion rate difference of 5%, use the first bandwidth adjustment coefficient 1.03 to adjust the signal bandwidth of the radar device to the corresponding value;

[0076] If the second distortion rate difference is greater than or equal to the second preset distortion rate difference, use the second bandwidth adjustment coefficient 1.07 to adjust the signal bandwidth of the radar device to the corresponding value;

[0077] The second distortion rate difference is the difference between the image distortion rate and the preset distortion rate.

[0078] In the embodiment of the present invention, the value of the second preset distortion rate difference is 5%, but the above value is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can also adjust this value according to actual needs.

[0079] So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0080] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention; for those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device for high-precision surface scenes of new navigation satellites, characterized in that, Including: A signal receiving module, including a direct wave antenna for receiving the direct wave signal of a navigation satellite and an echo antenna for receiving the reflected wave signal of the navigation satellite signal in the area of the scene to be monitored; A signal processing module, which is a signal receiver and is connected to the signal receiving module. The signal receiver is connected to the direct wave antenna through a first RF cable, and the signal receiver is connected to the echo antenna through a second RF cable, for signal processing of the received direct wave signal and reflected wave signal and obtaining the range resolution; An image processing module, which is connected to the signal processing module, for generating a target image from the signal processed by the signal processing module and obtaining the image fusion degree and image distortion rate through comparison calculation; A control module, which is respectively connected to the signal receiving module, the signal processing module and the image processing module, for determining the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy of the radar device according to the image fusion degree, adjusting the signal receiving angle of the direct wave antenna according to the image fusion degree difference, re-determining the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy according to the range resolution under the condition that the deformation measurement accuracy of the radar device is determined to be unqualified, determining the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy according to the image distortion rate, increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of the radar device according to the first distortion rate difference, and increasing the signal bandwidth of the radar device according to the difference between the image distortion rate and the preset distortion rate. Wherein, the image fusion degree difference is the difference between the first preset image fusion degree and the image fusion degree, and the first distortion rate difference is the difference between the preset distortion rate and the image distortion rate.

2. The high-precision surface-scene three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device for new navigation satellites according to claim 1, characterized in that The signal receiver includes a radio frequency unit, an AD unit, an analog part clock distribution, an FPGA unit and a data transmission unit, where The AD unit is connected to the radio frequency unit, the FPGA unit is connected to the AD unit, the analog part clock distribution is respectively connected to the radio frequency unit, the AD unit and the FPGA unit, and the data transmission unit is connected to the FPGA unit.

3. The high-precision three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device for surface scenes of the new navigation satellite according to claim 1, characterized in that, The echo antenna is a standard gain horn antenna.

4. The high-precision three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device for surface scenes of the new navigation satellite according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control module determines the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy of the radar device according to the image fusion degree. Under the condition that the image fusion degree is less than the first preset image fusion degree, it determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is unqualified, and adjusts the signal receiving angle of the direct wave antenna according to the difference between the first preset image fusion degree and the image fusion degree.

5. The high-precision surface-scene three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device for new navigation satellites according to claim 4, characterized in that, The control module determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is unqualified under the condition that the image fusion degree is greater than or equal to the first preset image fusion degree and less than the second preset image fusion degree, and re-determines the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy according to the range resolution.

6. The high-precision three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device for surface scenes of new navigation satellites according to claim 5, characterized in that The control module determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is qualified under the condition that the image fusion degree is greater than or equal to the second preset image fusion degree, and continues to monitor according to the current parameters.

7. The high-precision three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device for surface scenes of the new navigation satellite according to claim 6, characterized in that, The control module has different adjustment methods for the signal receiving angle of the direct wave antenna, and the adjustment amplitude of each adjustment method for the signal receiving angle is different.

8. The high-precision three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device for surface scenes of the new navigation satellite according to claim 7, characterized in that, The control module secondarily determines the qualification of the deformation measurement accuracy according to the distance resolution, and determines that the deformation measurement accuracy is qualified based on the condition that the distance resolution is less than the preset distance resolution; Based on the condition that the distance resolution is greater than or equal to the preset distance resolution, it is determined that the deformation measurement accuracy is unqualified, and the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy is determined according to the image distortion rate.

9. The high-precision surface-scene three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device for new navigation satellites according to claim 8, characterized in that The control module determines the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy according to the image distortion rate, where if the image distortion rate is less than the preset distortion rate, it is determined that the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy is the high noise level during the signal reception process of the radar device, resulting in low clarity of the received signal, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the radar device is increased according to the difference between the preset distortion rate and the image distortion rate; if the image distortion rate is greater than or equal to the preset distortion rate, it is determined that the reason for the unqualified deformation measurement accuracy is the narrow bandwidth of the radar device, resulting in low accuracy of the received signal, and the signal bandwidth of the radar device is increased according to the difference between the image distortion rate and the preset distortion rate.

10. The high-precision surface-scene three-dimensional deformation monitoring radar device for new navigation satellites according to claim 9, characterized in that, The signal-to-noise ratio of the radar device is positively correlated with the difference of the first distortion rate.

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