Electromagnetic treatment device for promoting development of crop seeds

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seed treatment equipment, and discloses an electromagnetic treatment device for promoting crop seed development, comprising a treatment box which is used as a basic component of the whole device and is used for assembling and bearing each treatment mechanism and a subordinate lower structural member; and the feeding and impurity removing mechanism is arranged on one side of the middle of the top end of the treatment box and used for conducting quantitative feeding and impurity removing treatment on the crop seeds. By adding and arranging the atomizing seed dressing mechanism, when the seeds subjected to impurity removal treatment are treated, the atomizing seed dressing mechanism can atomize and infiltrate the seeds, the treatment mode can enable the seeds to uniformly absorb water or a specific solution, compared with a traditional infiltrating means, the infiltrating effect is more ideal, and after sufficient infiltrating, the seeds can be mixed with the water or the specific solution. By means of the unique rolling design of the inclined rolling way and the precise cooperation of the automatic powder distributor, the inclined rolling way and the automatic powder distributor work cooperatively, seed coating agents can be evenly wrapped on the surfaces of seeds, efficient and precise coating and seed dressing treatment is achieved, and the quality of the seeds is improved in an all-around mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of seed treatment equipment, and particularly to an electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the development of crop seeds. Background Art

[0002] Crop seeds are the source of hope for agriculture. Generally composed of seed coat, embryo and endosperm, the seed coat acts like a guard to protect the internal tissues from being invaded. The embryo contains plumule, hypocotyl, radicle and cotyledons, which is the prototype of a new plant. The plumule will grow into stems and leaves in the future, the radicle will take root in the soil, the hypocotyl is responsible for connection, and the cotyledons provide early nutrients. Crop seeds not only continue the life of plants, but also guarantee a good harvest. High-quality seeds can make crops grow vigorously, improving yield and quality. From spring sowing to autumn harvest, they experience wind and rain in the fields, carrying the hard work of farmers, providing the food on which humans depend for survival, and are an indispensable cornerstone for agricultural development.

[0003] Before planting crops, proper treatment of seeds is a key link to ensure their normal growth. Traditional treatment methods often use manual screening, that is, by manual operation, impurities mixed in the seeds, such as small stones, straw debris, etc., as well as shriveled and underdeveloped unqualified seeds are screened out. However, this manual screening has obvious shortcomings. Various microorganisms, such as molds and bacteria, often adhere to the surface of seeds, and manual screening is powerless against them. These microorganisms may cause diseases during seed germination and growth, affecting the health of crops. At the same time, manual screening depends entirely on manual identification one by one, and the operation process is time-consuming and laborious, with extremely low processing efficiency, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale agricultural production. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed an electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the development of crop seeds to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the development of crop seeds, which solves the problems of poor treatment effect and low treatment efficiency of the existing manual screening treatment method.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the development of crop seeds, comprising A treatment box, which serves as the basic component of the overall device and is used to assemble and carry various treatment mechanisms and their subordinate structural components; A feeding and impurity removing mechanism, which is arranged on one side of the middle part of the top of the treatment box and is used for quantitatively feeding and removing impurities from crop seeds; An atomizing and seed dressing mechanism, which is arranged inside the treatment box and is used for atomizing and wetting the seeds after the feeding and impurity removing treatment and for coating and dressing the seeds; An electromagnetic treatment mechanism, which is arranged inside the treatment box and is used for electromagnetic treatment of seeds during the treatment process; A respiration inhibition mechanism, which is arranged at the rear side of the treatment box and is used for respiration inhibition treatment of the plants during the treatment process.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding and impurity removing mechanism includes a feeding box. One side in the middle of the top end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with the feeding box. A feeding funnel is arranged in the middle of the top end of the feeding box, and the inside of the feeding funnel is communicated with the inside of the feeding box. The middle and lower part on the inner side of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a convex-shaped shunt seat. The top of the convex-shaped shunt seat and the inner wall of the feeding box form a feeding cavity. Both sides of the middle part of the bottom end of the feeding cavity are rotatably connected with rotating rollers. Multiple quantitative cavities are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rollers. Stepping motors are arranged on both sides of the middle and lower part at the rear side of the feeding box, and the output ends of the stepping motors respectively penetrate through the feeding box and are connected with the middle part of one end of the corresponding rotating roller.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding and impurity removing mechanism further includes a treatment cavity. One side at the top end inside the treatment box is provided with the treatment cavity, and the inside of the treatment cavity is communicated with the bottom of the feeding box. An air flow separator is arranged on one side in the middle of the top end inside the treatment box. One side in the middle of the top end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with an extension box. A plurality of filter cotton plates are equidistantly arranged on the side far away from the treatment box inside the extension box. An impurity collection cavity is arranged on the side of the extension box close to the treatment box. A drainage cover is fixedly connected to the middle and upper part on the side of the extension box far away from the treatment box.

[0008] Preferably, the atomizing and seed dressing mechanism includes a rotating shaft. The middle and upper part on one side inside the treatment box is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft. A closing plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Both sides of the middle part of the bottom end of the closing plate are fixedly connected with balance blocks, and the masses of the balance blocks are equal. An inclined cavity is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the treatment box.

[0009] Preferably, the atomizing and seed dressing mechanism further includes a guiding seat. The guiding seat is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the treatment box. A plurality of rolling tracks are equidistantly arranged on the top of the guiding seat. An atomizing spray row is arranged at the position close to the closing plate at the top end of the inclined cavity. An automatic powder distributor is arranged at the position far away from the closing plate at the top end of the inclined cavity. A stacking cavity is arranged on one side of the guiding seat. An opening door is arranged at the middle part of the bottom end on the side of the treatment box far away from the extension box.

[0010] Preferably, the electromagnetic treatment mechanism includes an installation cavity. The middle and lower part inside the treatment box is provided with the installation cavity. A plurality of annular installation rods are equidistantly arranged in the installation cavity. Electromagnetic coils are arranged on the annular installation rods. A rectifier is arranged on one side in the middle and upper part of the treatment box. A controller is arranged on one side in the middle of the top end of the treatment box.

[0011] Preferably, the respiration inhibiting mechanism includes an installation box, the middle part of the rear side of the processing box is fixedly connected with the installation box, a dust filter cover is arranged in the middle of one side of the installation box, one side of the dust filter cover is communicated with one end of an air compressor through a connecting pipe, one end of the air compressor is connected with one end of a first filter through a connecting pipe, the other end of the first filter is communicated with one end of a corresponding first dryer through a connecting pipe, the other end of the first dryer is connected with one end of a second filter through a connecting pipe, and the other end of the second filter is connected with one end of a corresponding PSA adsorber through a connecting pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the respiration inhibiting mechanism further includes a third filter, the other end of the PSA adsorber is connected with one end of the third filter through a connecting pipe, the other end of the third filter is connected with one end of a nitrogen storage tank through a connecting pipe, and the other end of the nitrogen storage tank is communicated with the inside of the inclined cavity through a connecting pipe.

[0013] Working principle: When processing crop seeds, first, the feeding and impurity removal mechanism is started. The staff pours the crop seeds to be processed into the feeding cavity through the feeding funnel on the feeding box. After the seeds in the feeding cavity are filled, the seeds at the bottom of the feeding cavity enter the corresponding metering cavity for storage synchronously. Then, the stepping motor on the feeding box is started. While the rotating shaft of the stepping motor rotates, it drives the rotating roller in the feeding cavity to rotate synchronously. While the rotating roller rotates, it drives the metering cavity filled with seeds on it to rotate synchronously. While the rotating roller rotates, the seeds in the metering cavity fall quantitatively into the processing cavity in the processing box after being released from the restriction. Then, when the seeds entering the processing cavity fall, they are sorted by the air flow separator in the processing box using the air flow sorting method, so that the impurities and some shriveled seeds in the seeds are diverted into the extension box. Then, the impurities and shriveled seeds entering the extension box are filtered through the filter cotton board and drained through the drainage cover on it. At the same time, the impurities and unqualified seeds filtered by the filter cotton board in the extension box are collected through the impurity collection cavity, thus completing the quantitative feeding and automatic impurity removal during the seed processing; Then, the atomization and coating mechanism is started. As the feeding and impurity removal mechanism processes the seeds, the selected seeds fall on one side of the top of the closing plate. As the number of seeds on the closing plate increases, the seeds on the closing plate press down the closing plate and the rotating shaft on it to rotate, so that the seeds on the closing plate fall into the rolling track on the guiding seat. Then, after the seeds fall, the pressure on the closing plate disappears, and the closing plate returns to balance through the balance weight again, thus closing the processing cavity and the inclined cavity. After that, after the seeds enter the seed rolling track, they fall due to the influence of its surface inclination. Then, while the seeds are falling, they are atomized and wetted through the atomization spray. Then, the seeds after the atomization and wetting treatment continue to fall. Then, when they fall to the position of the automatic powder applicator, the automatic powder applicator automatically covers the surface of the seeds with medicine powder. As the seeds continue to roll in the rolling track, the coating and mixing treatment of the seeds is completed. Finally, the seeds after the coating and mixing treatment fall into the accumulation cavity for collection. After a certain amount of seeds are collected in the accumulation cavity, the staff can open the opening door on the processing box to take them out and collect them centrally, thus completing the atomization and wetting and coating and mixing treatment of the seeds;Meanwhile, the electromagnetic treatment mechanism is activated. First, the staff starts the device through the controller on the treatment box, enabling the current to be rectified by the rectifier on the treatment box and then powering the electromagnetic coils on the annular mounting rod. After the electromagnetic coils on the annular mounting rod are energized, an alternating electric field is generated, causing the alternating electric field to pass through the installation cavity and act on the seeds inside the inclined cavity and the stacking cavity. Under the action of the electromagnetic field, the water molecules in the seed cells are driven by the electromagnetic force, with increased movement and enhanced activity, prompting the seeds to absorb water and swell faster. At the same time, the promoter regions of amylase and protease genes are activated, accelerating gene transcription and translation, and a large amount of corresponding enzyme proteins are synthesized. The enzyme activity increases significantly, accelerating the hydrolysis of starch and protein in the endosperm into small molecules such as glucose and amino acids, providing energy for seed germination and synthesizing new cell substances. The seed respiration is enhanced, and the process of breaking the shell and germinating is accelerated, thus completing the electromagnetic treatment of the seeds. At the same time, the respiration inhibition mechanism is activated. While atomizing and mixing the seeds in the treatment box and performing electromagnetic treatment, when the air in the external environment enters the inside through the dust filter on the installation box, the dust and impurities in the air are filtered and removed, resulting in relatively pure air. Then, after the atomizing and spraying treatment, the air is compressed by an air compressor. After that, the compressed air enters the first filter through a connecting pipe for preliminary filtration. Then, the air after being filtered by the first filter enters the corresponding first dryer through a connecting pipe for drying treatment, removing the moisture in the air and improving the dryness of the gas. Then, the air after being dried by the first dryer enters the second filter through a connecting pipe for secondary filtration. After that, the air after the secondary filtration enters the corresponding PSA adsorbers through a connecting pipe, and the oxygen molecules in the air are specifically adsorbed by the adsorbent in the PSA adsorbers, reducing the oxygen molecules in the air and simultaneously enriching the nitrogen in the air. After the PSA adsorbers generate nitrogen, the nitrogen generated enters the third filter through a connecting pipe, and the third filter performs a final filtration treatment on the generated nitrogen. Then, the nitrogen after the final filtration treatment enters the nitrogen storage tank through a connecting pipe for storage. After that, the nitrogen in the nitrogen storage tank is injected into the inclined cavity in the treatment box through a delivery pipe, thereby inhibiting the respiration of the seeds through the nitrogen inside, reducing the metabolism and aging speed of the seeds, and extending the storage life of the seeds, thus completing the respiration inhibition treatment of the seeds during the treatment process.

[0014] The present invention provides an electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the development of crop seeds. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. By adding and setting up a feeding and impurity removal mechanism, when the seeds are used, this mechanism can not only perform automatic quantitative feeding on the seeds to be processed, reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the processing efficiency, but also remove impurities and shriveled and deteriorated seeds in the seeds, ensuring the purity of the seeds from the source, laying a solid foundation for subsequent seed processing work, strongly guaranteeing the processing quality, and greatly improving the overall level of seed processing work.

[0015] 2. By adding and setting up an atomizing seed dressing mechanism, when processing the seeds after impurity removal, this mechanism can not only atomize and moisten the seeds. This processing method enables the seeds to evenly absorb water or a specific solution. Compared with traditional moistening means, the moistening effect is more ideal. After sufficient moistening, with the unique rolling design of the inclined rolling track and the precise cooperation of the automatic powder dispenser, the two work together to evenly coat the seed coating agent on the surface of the seeds, realizing efficient and precise coating and seed dressing treatment, comprehensively improving the quality of the seeds, and providing a solid guarantee for the subsequent growth and development of the seeds.

[0016] 3. By adding and setting up an electromagnetic treatment mechanism, during the seed treatment process, this mechanism uses electromagnetic treatment and alternating electric field technology to exert a specific influence on the seeds. By precisely regulating electromagnetic parameters and elements such as the intensity and frequency of the alternating electric field, it can stimulate the physiological and biochemical reactions inside the seeds. On the one hand, it promotes the optimization of the permeability of the seed cell membrane, making it more conducive to absorbing nutrients. On the other hand, it activates the enzyme activity inside the seeds, accelerating the metabolism of the seeds, significantly increasing the germination rate and germination potential of the seeds, helping the seeds show stronger adaptability and vigorous vitality in the subsequent growth stage, and greatly improving the quality and application value of the seeds.

[0017] 4. By adding and setting up a respiration inhibition mechanism, during the process of processing the seeds, this mechanism places the seeds in nitrogen for treatment. This treatment method can, on the one hand, reduce the metabolism of the seeds, slow down the aging speed of the seeds, thereby extending the storage life of the seeds, and at the same time, it can also keep the seeds at a relatively high vitality and germination rate for a long time. On the other hand, it can also inhibit the microbial activity and reproduction on the surface of the seeds, reducing the risk of seed infection and ensuring the quality of the seeds when used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the open state of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic front view structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the rear side structure of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the loading box of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the extension box of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the guiding seat structure of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic cross-sectional view of the middle and lower part inside the processing box of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation box of the present invention.

[0019] Wherein, 1. Processing box; 2. Extension box; 3. Drainage cover; 4. Feeding funnel; 5. Loading box; 6. Controller; 7. Rectifier; 8. Opening door; 9. Installation box; 10. Stepper motor; 11. Filter cotton board; 12. Dust filter cover; 13. Feeding cavity; 14. Quantitative cavity; 15. Rotating roller; 16. Convex-shaped shunt seat; 17. Processing cavity; 18. Sealing plate; 19. Balance weight; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Atomizing spray row; 22. Guiding seat; 23. Inclined cavity; 24. Accumulation cavity; 25. Automatic powder distributor; 26. Airflow separator; 27. Impurity collection cavity; 28. Rolling track; 29. Ring-shaped mounting rod; 30. Electromagnetic coil; 31. Installation cavity; 32. Air compressor; 33. Filter I; 34. Dryer I; 35. Filter II; 36. PSA adsorber; 37. Filter III; 38. Nitrogen storage tank. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -attached Figure 10 , the embodiments of the present invention provide an electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the development of crop seeds, including a processing box 1, which serves as the basic component of the overall device and is used to assemble and carry each processing mechanism and its subordinate structural components; Please refer to the attached Figure 3 -attached Figure 4 , a feeding and impurity removal mechanism, which is arranged on one side of the middle part of the top of the processing box 1 and is used for quantitatively feeding and removing impurities from crop seeds; The feeding and impurity removing mechanism includes a feeding box 5. One side in the middle of the top of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with the feeding box 5. In the middle of the top of the feeding box 5, there is a feeding funnel 4, and the inside of the feeding funnel 4 is communicated with the inside of the feeding box 5. In the middle and lower part of the inner side of the feeding box 5, there is a convex-shaped diversion seat 16. The top of the convex-shaped diversion seat 16 and the inner wall of the feeding box 5 form a feeding cavity 13. On both sides of the middle of the bottom end of the feeding cavity 13, there are rotation rollers 15 rotatably connected. On the outer wall of the rotation rollers 15, there are multiple groups of quantitative cavities 14 equidistantly arranged. On both sides of the middle and lower part at the back of the feeding box 5, there are stepping motors 10, and the output ends of the stepping motors 10 respectively penetrate through the feeding box 5 and are connected to the middle of one end of the corresponding rotation roller 15.

[0022] When the feeding and impurity removing mechanism is started, the staff pours the crop seeds to be processed into its feeding cavity 13 through the feeding funnel 4 on the feeding box 5. After the seeds in the feeding cavity 13 are filled, the seeds at the bottom of the feeding cavity 13 simultaneously enter the corresponding quantitative cavities 14 for storage. Then, the stepping motors 10 on the feeding box 5 are started. While the rotating shafts of the stepping motors 10 are rotating, they drive the rotation rollers 15 in the feeding cavity 13 to rotate synchronously. While the rotation rollers 15 are rotating, they drive the quantitative cavities 14 filled with seeds on them to rotate synchronously. While the rotation rollers 15 are rotating, the seeds in the quantitative cavities 14 fall quantitatively into the processing cavity 17 in the processing box 1 after being released from the restriction.

[0023] The feeding and impurity removing mechanism also includes a processing cavity 17. One side at the top inside the processing box 1 is provided with the processing cavity 17, and the inside of the processing cavity 17 is communicated with the bottom of the feeding box 5. One side in the middle of the top inside the processing box 1 is provided with an air flow separator 26. One side at the top middle of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with an extension box 2. On the side far from the processing box 1 inside the extension box 2, there are multiple filter cotton plates 11 arranged equidistantly. On the side of the extension box 2 close to the processing box 1, there is an impurity collection cavity 27. One side in the middle and upper part of the extension box 2 far from the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a drainage cover 3.

[0024] Then, when the seeds entering the processing cavity 17 are falling, they are sorted by the air flow separator 26 in the processing box 1 by means of air flow sorting, so that the impurities and some shriveled seeds in the seeds are diverted into the extension box 2. Then, the impurities and shriveled seeds entering the extension box 2 are filtered through the filter cotton plates 11 and drained out through the drainage cover 3 on them. At the same time, the impurities and unqualified seeds filtered by the filter cotton plates 11 in the extension box 2 are collected through the impurity collection cavity 27, thus completing the quantitative feeding and automatic impurity removal during the seed processing process.

[0025] Please refer to the appendix Figure 4 and the appendix Figure 6, an atomizing and coating mixing mechanism, which is arranged inside the processing box 1 and is used for atomizing and infiltrating and coating and mixing the seeds after the feeding and impurity removal treatment; The atomizing and coating mixing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 20. The middle upper part on one side inside the processing box 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 20. A closing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 20. Both middle parts on the bottom ends of the closing plate 18 are fixedly connected with balance blocks 19, and the masses of the balance blocks 19 are equal. An inclined cavity 23 is opened in the middle of the inner side of the processing box 1.

[0026] When the atomizing and coating mixing mechanism is started, along with the treatment of the seeds by the feeding and impurity removal mechanism, the screened seeds fall on one side of the top end of the closing plate 18. As the number of seeds on the closing plate 18 continuously increases, the seeds on the closing plate 18 press down the closing plate 18 and the rotating shaft 20 thereon to rotate, so that the seeds on the closing plate 18 fall into the rolling track 28 on the guiding seat 22. Then after the seeds fall, the pressure on the closing plate 18 disappears, and the closing plate 18 restores balance again through the balance blocks 19, thereby closing the treatment cavity 17 and the inclined cavity 23.

[0027] The atomizing and coating mixing mechanism further includes a guiding seat 22. The guiding seat 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the processing box 1. A plurality of rolling tracks 28 are equidistantly opened at the top of the guiding seat 22. An atomizing spray and discharge device 21 is arranged at a position near the closing plate 18 at the top end of the inclined cavity 23, and an automatic powder distributor 25 is arranged at a position far from the closing plate 18 at the top end of the inclined cavity 23. A stacking cavity 24 is arranged on one side of the guiding seat 22. An opening door 8 is arranged in the middle at the bottom end of the side of the processing box 1 far from the extension box 2.

[0028] After the seeds enter the seed rolling track 28, they fall under the influence of the inclination of its surface. Then while the seeds are falling, they are atomized and infiltrated through the atomizing spray and discharge device 21. Then the atomized and infiltrated seeds continue to fall. Then when they fall to the position of the automatic powder distributor 25, the automatic powder distributor 25 automatically covers the surface of the seeds with medicine powder. And as the seeds continuously roll in the rolling track 28, the coating and mixing treatment of the seeds is completed. Finally, the seeds after the coating and mixing treatment fall into the stacking cavity 24 for collection. After a certain amount of seeds are collected in the stacking cavity 24, the staff can open the opening door 8 on the processing box 1 to take them out and collect them centrally, so as to complete the atomizing and infiltrating and coating and mixing treatment of the seeds.

[0029] Please refer to the appendix Figure 7 , an electromagnetic treatment mechanism, which is arranged inside the processing box 1 and is used for electromagnetic treatment of the seeds during the treatment process; The electromagnetic treatment mechanism includes an installation cavity 31. An installation cavity 31 is opened in the middle and lower part inside the treatment box 1. A plurality of annular installation rods 29 are equidistantly arranged in the installation cavity 31. Electromagnetic coils 30 are arranged on the annular installation rods 29. A rectifier 7 is arranged in the middle and upper part on one side of the treatment box 1. A controller 6 is arranged on one side of the middle part of the top of the treatment box 1.

[0030] When the electromagnetic treatment mechanism is started, first, the staff starts the device through the controller 6 on the treatment box 1, so that the current is rectified by the rectifier 7 on the treatment box 1 and then powers the electromagnetic coils 30 on the annular installation rods 29. Then, the electromagnetic coils 30 on the annular installation rods 29 generate an alternating electric field after being electrified, so that the alternating electric field passes through the installation cavity 31 and acts on the seeds inside the inclined cavity 23 and the accumulation cavity 24. Under the action of the electromagnetic field, the water molecules in the seed cells are driven by the electromagnetic force, the movement is intensified, and the activity is improved, promoting the seeds to absorb water and expand faster. At the same time, the promoter regions of amylase and protease genes are activated, accelerating gene transcription and translation, a large amount of corresponding enzyme proteins are synthesized, the enzyme activity rises significantly, accelerating the hydrolysis of starch and protein in the endosperm into small molecules such as glucose and amino acids, providing energy for seed germination and synthesizing new cell substances, enhancing the respiration of the seeds and accelerating the process of breaking the shell and germinating, so as to complete the electromagnetic treatment of the seeds.

[0031] Please refer to the appendix Figure 8 , the respiration inhibition mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the treatment box 1 and is used to perform respiration inhibition treatment on the plants during the treatment process.

[0032] The respiration inhibition mechanism includes an installation box 9. The installation box 9 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the treatment box 1. A dust filter 12 is arranged in the middle part on one side of the installation box 9. One side of the dust filter 12 is communicated with one end of an air compressor 32 through a connecting pipe. One end of the air compressor 32 is connected to one end of a first filter 33 through a connecting pipe. The other end of the first filter 33 is communicated with one end of a corresponding first dryer 34 through a connecting pipe. The other end of the first dryer 34 is connected to one end of a second filter 35 through a connecting pipe. The other end of the second filter 35 is connected to one end of a corresponding PSA adsorber 36 through a connecting pipe.

[0033] When the respiration inhibition mechanism is activated, while atomizing and magnetically treating the seeds in the processing box 1, when the air in the external environment enters its interior through the dust filter 12 on the installation box 9, the dust and impurities in the air are filtered and removed, so as to obtain relatively pure air. Then, after the atomizing and spraying process 21, the air is compressed by the air compressor 32. After that, the compressed air enters the first filter 33 through the connecting pipe for preliminary filtration. Then, the air after being filtered by the first filter 33 enters the corresponding first dryer 34 through the connecting pipe for drying treatment, thereby removing the moisture in the air and improving the dryness of the gas. Then, the air after being dried by the first dryer 34 enters the second filter 35 through the connecting pipe for secondary filtration. After that, the air after the secondary filtration enters the corresponding PSA adsorbers 36 through the connecting pipe, and the oxygen molecules in the air are specifically adsorbed by the adsorbents in the PSA adsorbers 36, so that the oxygen molecules in the air are reduced and the nitrogen in the air is enriched synchronously.

[0034] The respiration inhibition mechanism further includes a third filter 37. One end of the PSA adsorber 36 is connected to one end of the third filter 37 through a connecting pipe, and the other end of the third filter 37 is connected to one end of the nitrogen storage tank 38 through a connecting pipe. The other end of the nitrogen storage tank 38 is communicated with the interior of the inclined cavity 23 through a connecting pipe.

[0035] After the PSA adsorber 36 generates nitrogen by adsorption, the generated nitrogen enters the third filter 37 through the connecting pipe. The third filter 37 performs a final filtration treatment on the generated nitrogen. Then, the nitrogen after the final filtration treatment enters the nitrogen storage tank 38 through the connecting pipe for storage. After that, the nitrogen in the nitrogen storage tank 38 is injected into the inclined cavity 23 in the processing box 1 through the delivery pipe, so as to inhibit the respiration of the seeds through the nitrogen therein, reduce the metabolism and aging rate of the seeds, and extend the storage life of the seeds, thereby completing the respiration inhibition treatment of the seeds during the processing.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the growth of crop seeds, characterized in that: include A processing box (1), which serves as a basic component of the overall device and is used to assemble and carry various processing mechanisms and their subordinate structural components; A feeding and impurity removal mechanism, which is arranged on one side of the middle part of the top end of the processing box (1) and is used for quantitative feeding and impurity removal of crop seeds; An atomizing seed dressing mechanism, which is arranged inside the processing box (1) and is used to perform atomizing infiltration and coating seed dressing on the seeds after the feeding and impurity removal treatment; An electromagnetic processing mechanism, which is arranged inside the processing box (1) and is used to perform electromagnetic processing on the seeds in the processing process; The respiration suppression mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the processing box (1) and is used to suppress the respiration of the plants during the processing.

2. The electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the growth of crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding and impurity removal mechanism comprises a feeding box (5), a feeding box (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the top of the processing box (1), a feeding funnel (4) is arranged at the middle of the top of the feeding box (5), and the interior of the feeding funnel (4) is communicated with the interior of the feeding box (5), a convex flow diverter seat (16) is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the inner side of the feeding box (5), the top of the convex flow diverter seat (16) and the inner wall of the feeding box (5) form a feeding cavity (13), both sides of the middle of the bottom end of the feeding cavity (13) are rotatably connected to rotating rollers (15), and multiple groups of quantitative cavities (14) are evenly spaced on the outer wall of the rotating roller (15), and both sides of the middle and lower part of the rear side of the feeding box (5) are arranged with stepping motors (10), and the output ends of the stepping motors (10) respectively penetrate the feeding box (5) and are connected to the middle of one end of the rotating roller (15) at the corresponding position.

3. The electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the growth of crop seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding and impurity removal mechanism further comprises a processing chamber (17); a processing chamber (17) is arranged on one side of the top end of the processing box (1), and the interior of the processing chamber (17) is communicated with the bottom of the feeding box (5); an airflow separator (26) is arranged on one side of the middle part of the top end of the processing box (1); an extension box (2) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of one side of the processing box (1); a plurality of filter cotton plates (11) are equidistantly arranged on the side of the extension box (2) away from the processing box (1); an impurity collecting chamber (27) is arranged on the side of the extension box (2) close to the processing box (1); and a drainage hood (3) is fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of the side of the extension box (2) away from the processing box (1).

4. The electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the growth of crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing seed mixing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (20), the middle and upper part of one side of the processing box (1) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (20), a closing plate (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (20), the middle parts of both sides of the bottom end of the closing plate (18) are fixedly connected to balance blocks (19), and the masses of the balance blocks (19) are equal. An inclined cavity (23) is opened in the middle part of the inner side of the processing box (1).

5. The electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the growth of crop seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The atomizing seed mixing mechanism further comprises a guide seat (22), the inner bottom of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to the guide seat (22), the top of the guide seat (22) is provided with a plurality of rolling tracks (28) at equal intervals, the top of the inclined chamber (23) is provided with an atomizing spray row (21) at a position close to the closing plate (18), the top of the inclined chamber (23) is provided with an automatic powder distributor (25) at a position away from the closing plate (18), a stacking chamber (24) is provided on one side of the guide seat (22), and an opening door (8) is provided at the middle of the bottom end of the side of the processing box (1) away from the extension box (2).

6. The electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the growth of crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electromagnetic treatment mechanism comprises a mounting cavity (31), the mounting cavity (31) being provided at the middle and lower end of the processing box (1), a plurality of annular mounting rods (29) being arranged at equal intervals in the mounting cavity (31), each of the annular mounting rods (29) being provided with an electromagnetic coil (30), a rectifier (7) being provided at the middle and upper part of one side of the processing box (1), and a controller (6) being provided at the middle side of the top end of the processing box (1).

7. The electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the growth of crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The respiratory suppression mechanism comprises an installation box (9), the installation box (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the processing box (1), a dust filter cover (12) is arranged in the middle of one side of the installation box (9), one side of the dust filter cover (12) is connected to one end of an air compressor (32) through a connecting pipe, one end of the air compressor (32) is connected to one end of a filter one (33) through a connecting pipe, the other end of the filter one (33) is connected to one end of a corresponding dryer one (34) through a connecting pipe, the other end of the dryer one (34) is connected to one end of a filter two (35) through a connecting pipe, and the other end of the filter two (35) is connected to one end of a corresponding PSA adsorber (36) through a connecting pipe.

8. The electromagnetic treatment device for promoting the growth of crop seeds according to claim 7, characterized in that: The respiratory suppression mechanism further comprises a filter three (37), the other end of the PSA adsorber (36) being connected to one end of the filter three (37) via a connecting pipe, the other end of the filter three (37) being connected to one end of a nitrogen storage tank (38) via a connecting pipe, and the other end of the nitrogen storage tank (38) being connected to the interior of the tilting chamber (23) via a connecting pipe.

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